Unit5 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Due to her latest discovery, she has_been_confirmed(confirm) as one of the leading female scientists in physics so far. 2．She has been remarkably successful(succeed) in building a career that combines her passions for art and technology. 3．(人教必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to_move(move) it. 4．Initially(initial), the team was excited about the opportunity, but conflicts arouse due to poor communication. 5．There had been a number of failures(fail) before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．(译林必修二U2)Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. 3．The team succeeded in developing a new software that improved the efficiency of the whole company. 4．With everything crowding(crowd) into her mind, she was seized by a feeling of joy and sweetness. 5．English is referred to as a universal language, which is spoken in many countries as the official language. 维度三　完成句子 1．随着电动汽车变得流行，我们相信空气质量将会得到改善。(with 复合结构) With_electric_cars_becoming_popular,_we believe that the air quality will be improved. 2．上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会让你上起课来更容易一些。[现在分词(短语)作结果状语] You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, making_it_easier_for_you_to_go_through_the_class． 3．据证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。(it 作形式主语) It_is_confirmed_that the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health. 4．(北师大必修二U6)这名女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位因其工作被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) The woman was Tu Youyou, the_first_Chinese_female_scientist_to_be_awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教必修三U4】 “Are we alone? What's out there？” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. Before the mid－20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, there were many more important space achievements. For example, on 5 September 1977, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study deep space, and it still transmits data to this day. And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecraft died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 1．Who was the first person to go into space? A．Neil Armstrong. B．Yuri Gagarin. C．A scientist from the USSR. D．An unknown astronaut. 2．Which of the following events happened first? A．The launch of Sputnik 1. B．Neil Armstrong stepping onto the moon. C．The launch of Voyager 1. D．Yuri Gagarin going into space. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Space exploration will stop because of the accidents. B．There will be no more accidents in space exploration. C．Scientists will continue to explore space despite the risks. D．Only a few countries are interested in space exploration. 答案：1～3.BAC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·济宁一中月考)Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent most of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who was fascinated by the survival guidelines on her bedside table. Even so, James says she was unaware at that time that, one day, she might be the youngest British woman to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Today, James is a professional adventurer. Yet ahead of her first expedition at the age of 18, she spent a long time mapping the cracks of Iceland's Vatnajökull Glacier with the British Exploring Society. James recalls doubting her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It's by stepping out of our comfort zone that we understand our true potential，” she explains. “That's when the magic happens.” Although James has spent a significant part of her life exploring some of the most remote landscapes in the world, when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push back their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would­be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical (成见的) image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition，” she says. Sometimes, she adds, it's only out in the field that someone's hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be the key to a successful trip, particularly given the role of exploration in today's world. “Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature's hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them，” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting with nature, not conquering it. It's about our connection to the living world around us, it's about sharing its importance once we've returned and it's about figuring out how to go on an adventure sustainably.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托莉·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解的故事。 1．What do we know about James? A．She was once questioned about her ability. B．She enjoys reading thrilling adventure survival stories. C．She was a child with big dreams and a desire for exploration. D．She might be the youngest woman to conquer Mount Qomolangma. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She describes herself...on her bedside table.”可知，她曾经是个怀揣远大梦想且热爱探险的孩子。 2．What would James probably agree with according to paragraph 3? A．Few ways are there for us to push back our boundaries. B．Future explorers are supposed to take risks bravely. C．Exploring remote landscapes in the world is of significance. D．Support and skills are sure to bring out the best in explorers. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“James also encourages would­be adventurers...of the rugged, hardy explorer.”可推知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。 3．What might be the value of exploration nowadays? A．To make the most of people's hidden talent. B.To overcome the possible hardest obstacles. C.To figure out how to have a successful adventure. D.To engage in sustainable interactions with nature. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting...how to go on an adventure sustainably.”可推知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。 4．What might be the best title of this passage? A．Born to Be Adventurers B．Connecting with the Living World C．James's Amazing Expeditions D．Adventurer James's Travel Insight D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了职业探险家詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故D项最适合作文章标题。 B (2025·驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to visit Death Valley National Park on the border between California and Nevada. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 54.4 ℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died from heat­related causes in 2023. That includes a 65­year­old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley. Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time. Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think that maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.” Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2，000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It's hot, but the scenery is awesome，” he said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国死亡谷，尽管这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。 5．What do most visitors do in Death Valley? A．Cool themselves in time. B．Do lots of physical exercises. C．Stay away from park rangers. D．Carry dryers with them. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most visitors...before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.”可知，在死亡谷国家公园游玩时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。 6．Why does the author mention the 65­year­old man in paragraph 2? A．To encourage the elderly to travel more. B.To express admiration for mountain climbers. C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often. D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“across the nation's 424 national parks...was found dead at Death Valley”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处。 7．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley? A．Its covering area. B．Its attractive spots. C．The reason why it is so hot. D．The service of its park's website. C　解析：段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段介绍了死亡谷的地理信息，说明了死亡谷如此炎热的原因。 8．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs? A．It has a short history. B．It is worth visiting. C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise. B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.”及最后一段中的“It's hot, but the scenery is awesome”可推知，死亡谷是一个值得游玩的地方。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·长沙市一中期中)Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲)，__1__ the record for the longest­ever run in a polar region. Urquhart spent 10 months training for the __2__， turning to some unusual training methods. A company allowed her to run in a __3__ storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven(凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the __4__ ground in Antarctica. All those proved useful __5__． The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were __6__： taking in about 5，000 calories each day, __7__ in a tent. Combined with the sound of __8__ winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were __9__ favorable to a good night's sleep. Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep __10__ her own body temperature while running. Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to __11__ sport. Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will be, she has set a __12__ of raising $1.5 million for charities. “Confidence is a real issue for females，” says Urquhart. “And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to __13__ themselves.” This served as a huge __14__ for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It shows that we can push our __15__， and explore what seems impossible，” says Urquhart. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐娜·厄克特的南极洲跑步挑战以及她希望通过这项挑战传递的信息。 1．A.closing　　　　　　　 B．keeping C．missing D．setting D　解析：根据上文“She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”及下文the record可知，她在28天里跑了1 402千米，创造(set)了纪录。 2．A.puzzle B．outcome C．challenge D．examination C　解析：根据上文“She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”可知，这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战(challenge)。 3．A.painted B．refrigerated C．heated D．crowded B　解析：根据下文“where she ran in temperatures below zero”可知，她在一家公司的零度以下的冷藏(refrigerated)储存室中跑步。 4．A.varied B．soft C．smooth D．high A　解析：根据上文“along the beaches with uneven surfaces”可知，她在凹凸不平的海滩跑步，海滩的表面就像南极洲各种各样的(varied)地面一样。 5．A.purposes B．messages C．preparations D．suggestions C　解析：根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 months training for the ______”可知，前面描述的一系列的训练都是有用的准备工作(preparation)。 6．A.new B．tough C．interesting D．exciting B　解析：根据下文“taking in about 5，000 calories each day，______ in a tent”可知，她每天摄入大约五千卡路里的热量，睡(sleep)在帐篷里，这是很艰难的(tough)。 7．A.sleeping B．recovering C．harvesting D．complaining A　解析：参见上题解析。 8．A.gentle B．slight C．warm D．wild D　解析：根据上文“The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica”并结合常识可知，她在南极洲，耳边是狂(wild)风的声音。 9．A.likely B．gradually C．hardly D．really C　解析：根据上文“the sound of ______ winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months”可知，狂风的声音和南极洲夏季24小时的阳光都几乎不(hardly)利于睡个好觉。 10．A.noticing B．taking C．decreasing D．forgetting A　解析：根据下文“her own body temperature while running”和语境可知，她跑步时要时刻注意(notice)自己的体温。 11．A.refer to B．apply for C．carry on D．take up D　解析：根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to”可知，她发起Run Antarctica活动是为了鼓励女性开始(take up)运动。 12．A.price B．record C．target D．rule C　解析：根据下文“of raising $1.5 million for charities”可知，她已经设定了为慈善机构筹集150万美元的目标(target)。 13．A.support B．trust C．prevent D．wait B　解析：根据上文“Confidence is a real issue for females”“a sporting environment...a great opportunity to”和语境可知，自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题，而体育环境为女性提供了一个很好的机会去相信(trust)自己。 14．A.inspiration B．impression C．symbol D．adventure A　解析：根据下文“take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before”可知，她因受到了鼓舞(inspiration)才接受了其他女性从未尝试过的挑战。 15．A.processes B．positions C．schedules D．limits D　解析：根据下文“explore what seems impossible”可知，此处指突破极限(limit)，然后探索看似不可能的事情。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·江苏梅村高级中学阶段性测试)China has many famed explorers, one of 1.____________ is Zhang Qian. He traveled into Central Asia, thus 2.____________(open) corridors (通道) of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great explorer in the 15th century. These journeys 3.____________(undertake) under the direction of governments; however, Xu Xiake was different. Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the 4.____________(comfort) life in an attempt to travel around the country. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said 5.____________(travel) tens of thousands of kilometers of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404，000 Chinese characters, 6.____________ enormous work for a single author of his time. It mixes 7.____________(detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the lodgings (住宿) in the Ming Dynasty. “On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state 8.____________ great undertakings that changed the course of history，” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own 9.____________(curious)—he traveled just to enjoy the sheer joy of traveling.” Xu Xiake traveled across China for more than thirty years. In his fifties, he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later we follow. 10.____________(natural), he is the father of Chinese backpacking. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和成就。 1．whom　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“one of ____________” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词explorers，空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，应用whom。 2．opening　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 3．were undertaken　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去，且与主语These journeys之间为被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 4．comfortable　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词作定语。 5．to have traveled　解析：考查非谓语动词。be said to have done sth.意为“据说已经做了某事”。不定式表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前，应用不定式的完成式。 6．an　解析：考查冠词。空后名词work意为“作品”，为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，空后的enormous发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．details　解析：考查名词复数。detail意为“细节”时，为可数名词，根据下文“geography, botany and local history”可知，应用复数形式。 8．nor　解析：考查连词。此处表示“徐霞客的旅行既不能归类为国家大事，也不能归类为改变历史进程的伟大事业”。“neither...nor...”为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。 9．curiosity　解析：考查名词。空处作动词satisfy的宾语，应用名词形式。satisfy one's curiosity意为“满足某人的好奇心”。 10．Naturally　解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，句首单词首字母应大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $