Unit2 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Yuan Longping's contribution(s)(contribute) not only benefited the Chinese people, but also changed the fate of many people around the world. 2．Because of the serious shortage(short) of rain, there's a large possibility of drought this year. 3．Though earning(earn) a little money, the old man regularly made a donation(donate) to the local school, showing his deep commitment to education. 4．We should face the reality(real) bravely that life is full of challenges and difficulties, and only by accepting and overcoming them can we truly achieve personal growth. 5．Positive thinking is a powerful and effective(effect) tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of life. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was set up many years ago. 2．Volunteering gives you an opportunity to connect you with others and involve yourself in activities that can make a difference. 3．To his parents' relief, the boy soon recovered from his illness and was able to return to his normal life. 4．If learners cannot control themselves well, they will not benefit from online learning. 5．She got her first science fiction published, which turned out to be a great success, and since then, she has been a rising star in the literary world. 维度三　完成句子 1．修理这部坏掉的手机将花费你500美元，或许你可以考虑买一部新的。 It_will_cost_you_500_dollars_to_repair_the_broken_cell_phone,_and you might consider getting a new one instead. 2．当我想放弃时，我最好的朋友总会说“你比自己想的更强大！”来激励我。 My best friend always keeps_me_motivated when I feel like giving up by saying, “You're stronger than you think！” 3．得知你和同学相处有困难，我想给你一些建议。 Learning_you_have_trouble_(in)_getting_along_with_your_classmates,_I'd like to offer you some advice. 4．解决方式不在于逃避挑战，而在于将挑战转化为成长的机会。 The solution is not_to_avoid_challenges,_but_to_transform_them_into_opportunities for growth. 5．很多学生高度评价这个志愿者活动，他们从中受益匪浅。(“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) Many students think highly of the volunteer activity, from_which_they_have_benefited_a_lot． 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必四U4】 Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far­off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, “Is it worth it? Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？” I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. 1．What can we see Chinese people doing on TV in far­off places? A.Teaching in schools. B.Building roads and ports. C.Opening restaurants. D.Performing in shows. 2．What was the author's mood when her mother first left for Africa? A.Happy.　　　 B．Relieved. C.Excited. D．Upset. 3．What kind of problems does Tanzania have according to the passage? A.Educational problems. B.Employment problems. C.Health problems. D.Political problems. 答案：1～3.BDC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·芜湖期中)Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money. It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh's paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise. His light bulb moment came shortly: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1，000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he's broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including the childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make­A­Wish Foundation. He's raised over $16，000 for charities so far. Arsh's artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions (视觉形象) of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800. Last year, Arsh won The Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana's belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids who want to make a difference. “Helping others doesn't have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent，” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱画画的阿尔什将自己的作品卖掉后把钱捐给慈善机构，并获得了英国慈善机构颁发的荣誉的故事。 1．What made Arsh interested in painting? A.A birthday present from his parents. B.His parents' deep love for painting. C.The encouragement of others around him. D.His fascination with the beauty of nature. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools...putting color on his canvas.”可知，是父母送给阿尔什的一个生日礼物使他对画画产生了兴趣。 2．Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork? A.To pay for his painting materials. B.To get more attention from others. C.To attract children's interest in art. D.To help those people who are in need. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His light bulb moment came shortly: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity.”可知，阿尔什决定卖掉自己的画作是为了帮助有需要的人。 3．What can we learn about Arsh from the passage? A.His fundraising plan is going well. B.He will turn his attention to his studies. C.All his paintings sell at high prices now. D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His first plan was to...over $16，000 for charities so far.”可推知，阿尔什的筹资计划进展顺利。 4．What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph? A.Every child has a unique talent. B.Everyone has the ability to help others. C.Talent plays an important role in learning art. D.Helping others is the mission of young artists. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中阿尔什说的话“Helping others doesn't have to...your talent”可推知，阿尔什的意思是每个人都有帮助别人的能力。 B (2025·扬州一中月考)Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29 weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy two­year­olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus (章鱼) for a Preemie (早产儿) for them was a light in the dark. “These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses，” Bianca, the co­founder of the project, tells Woman's Day. “It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier.I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.” The eight­legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns. “In instances where the babies can't be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents' scent (气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them，” Bianca says. The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial. “It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved，” explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need. “I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn't able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group's another co­founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures together in their spare time. “I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations，” says Bianca, her social media page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2，000 followers.“It makes my day！” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个志愿者项目通过提供章鱼模型来安抚早产新生儿，这一项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。 5．What is the purpose of the project? A.To promote octopuses to preemies. B.To comfort the preemies' parents. C.To reach out to nurses for preemies. D.To bring a sense of security for preemies. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The eight­legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.”可推知，这个项目的目的是让早产新生儿有安全感。 6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype” in paragraph 4? A.Certificate.　　 B．Model. C.Patent. D．Trademark. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知，比安卡花了四五个月学习编写图案，是为了制作一个章鱼样子的模型，由此可推知，画线词意为“模型”。 7．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It is highly profitable. C.It needs to be improved. D.It takes ages to see the results. A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，章鱼模型的需求量很大；再根据最后一段内容可知，章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此可推知，章鱼模型很受欢迎。 8．What does Bianca's story imply? A.Good is rewarded with good. B.Two heads are better than one. C.Small deeds make a difference. D.Actions speak louder than words. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，比安卡的故事告诉我们小事也能对这个世界产生影响。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·淄博实验中学月考)“You're very talented, dear. I hope everything turns out great. I'll tell my friends about the animal shelter (收容处)，” a kind old lady told Conrad, who smiled __1__ as she left $20 in his hat. Conrad was proud of what he was doing and people in the __2__ loved hearing him sing and play his __3__. The 11­year­old didn't know how much money the local animal shelter __4__． His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter and had always been a(n) __5__ animal lover. Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well. __6__， he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well. It __7__ on donations, and few donations were __8__. This made the boy very __9__. So he grabbed his guitar and __10__ the local town park to sing and play. He placed a __11__ to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter, which helped greatly. People __12__ and gave him mostly $1 and change, and others, such as the kind old lady, were more __13__. He was grateful to everyone and continued playing songs and __14__ money. Teach your kids to love animals, and they'll be better people. Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless，__15__ and caring. That's why Conrad used his skills to raise funds. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一所动物收容所因为缺乏资金而经营不善，爱护动物的康拉德非常担心，于是在公园里弹吉他唱歌为收容所募集资金的故事。 1．A.suddenly　　　 B．purposely C.sweetly D．secretly C　解析：根据上文老妇人对康拉德说的话可知，老妇人肯定康拉德的行为，因此她和蔼地(sweetly)笑着。 2．A.square B．park C.street D．hall B　解析：根据下文the local town park可知，此处指公园(park)里的人都喜欢听他唱歌。 3．A.violin B．piano C.organ D．guitar D　解析：根据下文“So he grabbed his guitar”可知，此处指公园里的人都喜欢听他唱歌和弹吉他(guitar)。 4．A.needed B．sold C.worked D．made A　解析：根据下文“the shelter was not doing well”和on donations可知，动物收容所经营得不好，需要捐助。由此可推知，这个11岁的孩子不知道当地动物收容所需要(need)多少钱。 5．A.passive B．active C.strict D．attractive B　解析：根据上文“His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter”以及下文“Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well.”可知，他的母亲是一个积极的(active)动物爱好者。 6．A.However B．Besides C.Otherwise D．Therefore A　解析：根据上文“Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well.”和下文“he recently heard...was not doing well”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此处应用However。 7．A.acted B．survived C.concentrated D．kept B　解析：根据上文“the shelter was not doing well”和下文on donations可知，收容所靠捐款生存。survive on意为“靠……生存”。 8．A.showing off B．coming in C.going on D．getting up B　解析：根据上文few donations可知，此处指没有多少捐款可提供。come in意为“可提供、可利用”。 9．A.annoyed B．panicked C.worried D．confused C　解析：根据上文“the shelter was not doing well”可知，这让男孩很担心(worried)。 10．A.looked around B．went past C.headed for D．turned around C　解析：根据下文“the local town park to sing and play”可知，他拿起吉他，前往(head for)当地的城镇公园唱歌和演奏。 11．A.sign B．signal C.box D．bench A　解析：根据下文“to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter”可知，他放了一个牌子(sign)，告诉人们他这样做是为了给动物收容所筹款。 12．A.hesitated B．passed C.left D．stopped D　解析：根据下文“and gave him mostly $1 and change”可知，人们停下来(stop)，给他的大多是一美元和零钱。 13．A.generous B．happy C.energetic D．angry A　解析：根据上文“she left $20 in his hat”和“mostly $1 and change”可知，大多数人给的是一美元和零钱，而那位善良的老妇人给了20美元，因此此处指老妇人更慷慨(generous)。 14．A.counting B．raising C.saving D．earning B　解析：根据上文“tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter”可知，他继续演奏歌曲和筹集(raise)资金。 15．A.curious B．serious C.loving D．unconcerned C　解析：根据上文“Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless”和下文and caring可知，关爱无辜的动物让人们更无私、更有爱心(loving)、更关心别人。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·临沂期末)The best way 1.____________(ensure) your good, usable clothing doesn't become waste is to increase the chances it ends up with someone 2.____________ wants it. First, don't wait too long if you choose to donate clothing to 3.____________ organization，big or small.The sooner people donate their unwanted items, the more demand there is 4.____________ them. Wherever you donate，ensure clothes are clean and dry.If it 5.____________(damage) or stained, don't send it to thrift shops (慈善商店).They don't have the capacity to do 6.____________(repair). Besides, it not only creates a 7.____________(finance) burden, but defeats the purpose of the charitable action. Find an organization that focuses on the products you want to give.I Support The Girls, a non­profit, for example，collects and donates millions of 8.____________(gentle) used bras.Founder Dana Marlowe says they are among the most in­demand but least 9.____________(donate) products. You can also deal directly with people 10.____________(look) to use your clothes.This could be in a yard sale, your local Buy Nothing Project，or a local online giveaway group.It can take time and there's a carbon cost：shipping is required to get to the buyer, or to the warehouse then to the buyer. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捐赠衣服时需要注意的事情。 1．to ensure　解析：考查非谓语动词。the best way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好的方法”。 2．that/who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰someone，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或who引导定语从句。 3．an　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个机构”，且organization的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．for　解析：考查介词。the demand for是固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。 5．is damaged　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在if引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；且主语it和动词damage是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 6．repairs　解析：考查名词复数。do repairs是固定搭配，意为“进行维修”，repair在此是名词作宾语。 7．financial　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词burden。 8．gently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词gently作状语，修饰形容词used“用过的”。 9．donated　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，动词donate和products是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 10．looking　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，动词look和people是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $