Unit 5 1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义围绕探险类记叙文核心知识点，系统整合探险相关词汇（如tent, compass等装备名词，adventurous等形容词）、短语（make money, succeed in doing sth.等）及语法点（现在分词作结果状语、as if/though从句等），通过阅读语篇（珠峰攀登辩论）和分层练习（选择、填空、翻译），构建从基础积累到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识与语篇分析能力。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过珠峰攀登阅读材料设计推断题（分析George Mallory结局、“Type T”人格特征），提升学生分析与批判思维；分层练习（词汇识记、语法填空）助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与迁移能力。

　initial　　　 thus　　　 zone oxygen border confirm crowd attempt failure port unaware guideline cloth bleeding liquid injury stretch servant charge captain ahead permit chapter relate astonish consume distinguish gradually surround wrinkled shore intensity depth broad beneath resident male 　good money, make money, succeed in (doing) sth., take one's life, bring...into focus, figure out, refer to, leave an impression upon, account for, in broad daylight 　1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语 2.as if/though引导方式状语从句 　过去将来时 　探险类记叙文 tent n.　　　　　　　　　　 帐篷 map n. 地图 compass n. 指南针 backpack n. 背包 sleeping bag 睡袋 goggles n. 护目镜 sunglasses n. 太阳镜 first­aid kit 急救包(箱) dangerous adj. 危险的 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 frightening adj. 骇人的 adventurous adj. 惊险的 unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 lake n.　　　　　　　　　　 湖泊 sea n. 海洋 gorge n. 峡谷 jungle n. 丛林 desert n. 沙漠 mountain n. 高山 at high altitudes 在高海拔地区 in the wilds 在荒野地区 diving n. 潜水 surfing n. 冲浪运动 cross­country skiing 越野滑雪 mountain climbing 登山 rock climbing 攀岩 motor racing 赛车运动 bungee jumping 蹦极 话题佳句 1.The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. 真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于获得新的视野。 2.Life is filled with challenges. It is those challenges that make me who I am today. 人生充满了挑战。正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。 3.Life full of challenges is the real life, and the process of challenges is the most wonderful part of life. 充满挑战的生活才是真正的生活，挑战的过程是人生最精彩的部分。 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Debates and reasons for climbing Qomolangma. B．The brave climb up the Qomolangma. C．Whether to climb Qomolangma or not. D．The climbers who failed to climb Qomolangma. 答案：A 答案：1.special　2.joy　3.look inside　4.mental 5．personality　6.benefit from　7.risks 1．What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 1? A．The great risks of climbing Qomolangma. B.The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma. C.Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers. D.People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma. 2．What happened to George Mallory eventually? A．He lost his life on the mountain. B．He survived with the help of Alan Arnette. C.He became world­famous because he succeeded. D.He succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. 3．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．If you are really tough, you may succeed. B．Many reasons prevent you from quitting. C.Alan Arnette climbed many mountains before. D.Alan Arnette spoke the same words with Mallory. 4．What would a person of “Type T” probably do? A．He is interested in making money. B．He will be a success in his life journey. C．He will not go for the mountain climbing. D．He enjoys the excitement of mountain climbing. 答案：1～4. DAAD 1．For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.(Para.1) [分析]　本句为简单句。climbing Qomolangma为现在分词短语作主语；making some feel weak and others, powerful为现在分词短语作结果状语，其中包括“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [翻译]　对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种无可比拟的体验，它让有些人感到虚弱，也让另一些人感到充满力量。 2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。if 引导主语从句，第一个 It 作形式主语；before 引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]　至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。 Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money in climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For some people, climbing makes them feel 1.powerful(power). George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2.to_enjoy(enjoy) life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924, and his body wasn't found until many years later. 3.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Alan Arnette, 4.who climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that climbing brought 5.into focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, “You have to focus 6.on the one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 7.toughness(tough) to push when you want to give up.” With the majority of attempts 8.resulting(result) either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent 9.studies(study) indicate that risk­taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore, it's 10.totally(total) up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. 1．What qualities do the people with adventure spirit have? They_are_strong­minded,_fearless/brave,_optimistic/positive,_persistent,_cautious,_and_they_never_give_up_and_dare_to_challenge_themselves. 2．If you were given the chance, would you climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? I_would._I_think_it's_a_good_chance_to_exercise_my_will_and_challenge_myself._Meanwhile_I_can_get_a_lot_of_sheer_joy_from_doing_it._Maybe_that_is_what_life_means_and_what_life_is_for./I_wouldn't._Because_climbing_Qomolangma_takes_not_only_a_healthy_body_but_also_a_strong_will_to_resist_the_extreme_cold_and_low_air_pressure,_which_is_very_dangerous._Maybe_I_will_lose_my_life. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．zone n.　　　　　　　 A．纯粹的，十足的 2．oxygen n. B．惊险，刺激 3．sheer adj. C．心理学家 4．psychologist n. D．氧气 5．thrill n. E．地区，地带 答案：1～5.EDACB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．the border between the two countries 　　　　　　　　　　 两国边界 2．the noisy crowd 喧闹的人群 3．a successful attempt 一次成功的尝试 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初，首先；开头 2．confirm v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实；确认 3．failure n．失败→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格；使失望 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．It takes good_money(大笔的钱) to establish and run a non­profit organization dedicated to environmental conservation. 2．Since he lost his job last month, he has been exploring various ways to make_money(赚钱) so that he can pay off his debts. 3．I'm not sure whether I'll succeed_in(成功) persuading her to join us. Anyhow, I'll try my best to make it. 4．The big fire almost took_his_life(夺去他的生命) when he was trapped on the top floor of the burning building with no escape route in sight. 5．The new research findings brought the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems into_focus(使……成为焦点). 6．I can't figure_out(弄明白) why she suddenly changed her mind about the trip, perhaps something unexpected came up at work. 7．People who always stay up late are commonly referred_to_as(被称为) “night owls”． 8．In Chinese culture, the dragon stands_for(代表) happiness and good luck, symbolizing power and wealth. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do Vasco da Gama (1460­1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the_first_European_to_reach_India(第一个到达印度的欧洲人) by sea. 2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 Christopher Columbus(1451­1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking_the_beginning_of_European_exploration_of_the_Americas(标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始). 3．it 作形式主语 It_is_still_not_known_if_he_succeeded_in_reaching_the_top(至今人们也不知道他是否成功登顶) of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2) 4．with 复合结构 (1)With_the_majority_of_attempts_to_climb_Qomolangma_resulting_either_in_total_success_or_failure(大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束), is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking？(Para.4) (2)With_this_in_mind(考虑到这一点), are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？(Para.7) 　　　　　　　 confirm v.证实，证明；批准，认可；确定， 确认(安排/日期等) 【经典例句】 (教材P66)The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 1953年，第一批被证实登顶(珠峰)的人是埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。 (1) confirm sth./that/wh­从句　 证实…… It is/has been confirmed that... 据/已证实……； 确定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 (2)confirmation n. 证实；确认 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost (霜) on the ground, confirming(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.读后续写之场景描写 (2)Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system, but there has been no confirmation(confirm) of a moon on the outside. (3)(人教必修三U3)It_was_confirmed_that(据证实) a mild earthquake occurred at 6：37 p．m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage. (4)如果你能在方便的时候尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。 I would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_confirm_your_participation at your earliest convenience. 　　　　　　　 succeed in (doing) sth.　在某方面取得成功，成功做某事 【经典例句】 (教材P67)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。 (1)succeed vt.& vi.　　　 成功；接替；继任 succeed sb. as... 继某人之后担任…… (2)success n. [U]成功； [C]成功的人(或事) (3)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in... 在……方面成功 (4)successfully adv. 成功地 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(人教必修三U2)The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.读后续写之动作描写 (2)(译林必修一U3)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success(succeed) and failure. (3)(译林必修三U4)In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully(successful) discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. (4)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。 Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can_you_achieve_success．应用文写作之建议信 　　　　　　　 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 【经典例句】 (教材P67)It brings into focus what's important to you. 它会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上。 (1)focus v.　　　　　　　　 集中；关注 n. 关注；焦点 (2)focus (one's energy/attention) on/upon... 集中(某人的精力/ 注意力)于…… focus one's eyes on... 注视…… (3)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Today I'd like to focus on some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high­speed trains and new energy vehicles. 应用文写作之发言稿 (2)Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the_focus_of_attention(关注的焦点) due to the impact of climate change.应用文写作之环境保护 (3)Because he focused his attention on the video game, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner. →Focusing_his_attention_on_the_video_game,_he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.(分词短语作状语) →With_his_attention_focused_on_the_video_game,_he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.(with复合结构) 　　　　　　　 figure out 理解；弄清楚，弄明白；计算出 【经典例句】 (教材P67)It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 它会驱使你深入观察自己的内心，并在想要停下的时候，弄清楚自己的身体和心理是否真的有韧劲继续前行。 (1)figure v.　　　　　　 估计；认为；理解 n. 数字；身材；图形 (2)figure on 期待，指望；打算，计划 figure that... 认为……；认定…… (3)keep one's figure 保持身材/体形 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)I can't figure on him helping me with my homework because he is always busy. (2)Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep_your_figure(保持身材) as well as stay healthy. 应用文写作之建议信 (3)为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。 To_help_foreign_students_better_figure_out_our_tea_culture,_we took them to the tea room in our school.应用文写作之活动介绍 　　　　　　　 attempt n.努力，尝试　vt.尝试；企图 【经典例句】 (教材P67)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking? 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也有一个科学的原因呢？ (1)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　 尝试/努力做某事 at the/one's first attempt (某人)第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 (2)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试/努力做某事 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(北师大必修三U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to_find(find) the truth at the heart of each idea. (2)On the road to success, he failed at_the_first_attempt(第一次尝试) but he didn't give up, which led to the final success. (3)She covered the fire with a wet blanket in_an_attempt_to_put_out_the_fire(为了灭火) herself, but in vain.读后续写之动作描写 (4)我尝试用英语写了一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。你能在你方便的时候帮我改进一下它吗？ I have_made_an_attempt_at_writing/have_attempted_to_write_an_article in English about how to protect the environment. Would you please polish it for me at your convenience？应用文写作之求助信 　　　　　　　 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 【经典例句】 ①(教材P65)Christopher Columbus (1451­1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始。 ②(人教必修三U2)He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. 他撞到了石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果，有时其前可加 thus 表示强调； (2)动词不定式短语作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加 only 表示强调。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (2)We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to_be_told(tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. (3)这个有意义的活动不仅帮助我们放松自我，而且让我们亲近大自然，让我们体验劳动的快乐。 This meaningful activity not only helps us relax ourselves but also makes us get close to nature, leaving_us_to_experience_the_joy_of_labour．应用文写作之活动介绍 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(译林必修三U4)On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded(成功)in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 2．(译林必修三U2) After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 3．In the 1950s, an attempt(尝试) was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success. 4．His initial(最初的) reaction was to say no, but after careful consideration, he eventually agreed to lend a hand. 5．The hotel is located in the tourist zone(区域), close to many scenic spots, making it an ideal choice for travelers. 6．Though I haven't met him for many years, I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the crowd． 7．He considered himself a failure because he hadn't achieved his career goals. 8. The border between the two countries is marked by a winding river, which has served as a natural divide for centuries. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The recent research study about extreme weather brought the issue of climate change into_focus(使……成为焦点). 2．The dove stands_for(代表) peace, a symbol deeply rooted in human history and culture. 3．Confucius is_referred_to_as(被称为) the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly. 4．(北师大必修二U4)I've downloaded the shopping app, but I can't figure_out(弄明白) how to set up an account. 5．After countless failures, the auto company finally succeeded_in(成功) developing a type of new energy vehicle. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 I have had a dream to be an explorer ever since middle school. 1.With_the_dream_in_mind(怀揣着梦想；with复合结构)，I have read many adventure stories and known many great explorers in my spare time. It was not until I came across the story of Xu Xiake，2.the_first_Chinese_explorer_to_document_both_geographic_features_and_cultural_customs(第一位记录地理风貌和文化习俗的中国探险家；the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) in history，that I further firmed my determination. According to records，Xu Xiake devoted all his life to exploring the whole country，3.completing_a_famous_book [完成了一部名著；现在分词(短语)作结果状语] named The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 4.It_is_widely_acknowledged_that(人们普遍认为；it作形式主语) the book is a combination of literature and science，having a profound impact on future generations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $