Unit 3 1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义围绕“科技与发明”主题，系统整合相关词汇（如capable, desire, flexible）、短语（in addition, in terms of）、句型（It suggests that...）及语法（现在完成时的被动语态、同位语从句），通过词汇识记、句型解析、阅读理解到写作应用的脉络，构建完整学习支架。 该资料以主题式任务设计为亮点，结合阅读访谈文本分析、语法填空及应用文写作（如建议信）等活动，提升语言能力，培养分析与创造性思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生回顾知识、强化应用，有效查漏补缺。

　press　 　 shoot　　　 flexible battery capable stuff desire passive beyond instance significant injure chemist biologist accurate minor origin species stream extraordinary brilliant theory mental cure draft declaration experiment fiction metal attach flash conduct scientific entirely account proof procedure 　in addition, in terms of, tie...to, along with, establish the truth, take place, die from, come up with 　1.It suggests that... 2．that引导同位语从句 　现在完成时的被动语态 　实验报告 measure vt.　　　　　　　　　　 测量 compare vt. 比较 explore vt.& vi. 探索 observe vt.& vi. 观察 test vt. 测试 analyse vt. 分析 prove vt. 证明，证实 establish vt. 确定，证实 come up with/develop a theory 提出理论 carry out/do research 进行研究 search for a cure for... 探寻……的治疗方法 an age of technological innovation 技术创新的时代 new developments in science and technology 科学技术的新成果 make a major technological breakthrough 取得重大科技突破 determined adj.　　　　　　　 意志坚定的 innovative adj. 创新的 cautious adj. 谨慎的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 think outside the box 跳出固有的思维模式 tireless efforts 孜孜不倦的努力 a pioneer in... ……方面的先驱 from different perspectives 从不同的角度 creative thinking 创造性思维 benefit from/by... 得益于…… have an effect on... 对……有影响 play an important role in... 在……方面起着重要作用 make great contributions to... 为……做出巨大贡献 improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 bring convenience to life 给生活带来便利 have epoch­making significance 具有划时代的意义 话题佳句 1.It is the development of science and technology that has improved human life. 正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。 2．With science and technology developing fast, our life at present is quite different from that in the past. 随着科学技术的快速发展，我们现在的生活与过去大不相同。 3．With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的科学发明正在被制造，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The content of a new book. B．The inspiration for a new invention. C．The introduction to a famous writer. D．The discussion with a writer about inventions. 答案：D 答案：1.title　2.past　3.flexible　4.walking house 5．inventions　6.solution　7.create 1．What do we know about Dr Richard? A．He is an interviewer. B．He is the author of Between the Pages. C．He is writing a book called The New Age of Invention. D．His new book The New Age of Invention has come out. 2．What does Dr Richard agree? A．The great age of invention is over. B．We ourselves are in new age of invention. C．There will be a golden age of invention. D．The four great inventions in Ancient China are the greatest ones throughout history. 3．What made the advances in medicine and environmental science? A．Virtual reality. B．Wearable tech. C．Increasing computer power. D．Flexible battery. 4. What's Richard's attitude to inventing a time machine? A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Critical. D．Supportive. 答案：1～4.DBCB 1．It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.(Para.3) [分析]　本句是复合句。suggest意为“表明”，其后的从句应用陈述语气。but连接两个并列句，第一个分句中的that和第二个分句中的that均引导宾语从句。 [翻译]　这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。 2．Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.(Para.12) [分析]　本句是复合句。现在分词短语recognising a problem作介词with的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a problem。 [翻译]　大多数发明始于意识到一个需要找到解决方案的问题。 Dr Richard Fairhurst，1.whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, is being interviewed.The following is what he tells us. There have been 2.golden(gold) ages of invention throughout history.In Ancient China, there 3.were(be) the four great inventions：gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass.They changed the world forever.And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great 4.inventions(invent) are tech­based.For example, advances in virtual 5.reality(real), wearable tech and the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.6.In addition, important advances 7.have_been_made(make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.What's more, it's possible to create an intelligent walking house. Most inventions start with 8.recognising(recognise) a problem that needs 9.a solution.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire 10.to_think(think) and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. How should you do in the new age of invention? I_will_try_my_best_to_solve_problems_in_scientific_ways,_like_inventing_some_new_things. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．gunpowder n.　　　　　 A．指南针，罗盘 2．compass n. B．计算 3．battery n. C．电池 4．compute v. D．火药 答案：1～4.DACB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．shoot a thread of light　　 射出一缕光 2．everyday stuff 日常用品 3．a strong desire for knowledge 强烈的求知欲 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．press v．按→pressure n．压力；挤压 2．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地，易曲地，柔软地→flexibility n．灵活性；柔韧度　 3．capable adj.有能力的→capability n．能力；才能 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Virtual_reality(虚拟现实) provides a far more immersive way to experience historical events than traditional textbooks do. 2．The products are of high quality; in_addition(除此之外), they offer great value for money and are environmentally friendly. 3．In_terms_of(就……而言) environmental protection, we still have a long way to go in order to achieve our goal of sustainable development. 4．As long as there is a ray of hope, we will make every effort and never_say_never(别轻易说决不). Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“It suggests that...”意为“这表明……” It_suggests_that_the_present_day_is_a_new_age_for_inventions(这表明当今是一个发明的新时代), but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.(Para.3) 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 And now, we find_ourselves_in_the_great_new_age_of_technology(发现自己生活在伟大的技术新时代).(Para.4) 3．with复合结构 It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with_computing_technology_controlling_its_“legs”(利用计算技术控制它的“腿”).(Para.8) 4．强调句型 So what_is_it_that(到底是什么) inspires us to invent things？(Para.11) 　　　　　　　 in addition　除此之外，另外 【经典例句】 ①(教材P35)In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.　 除此之外，由于计算机功能不断提升，医学与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 ②In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. 此外，你的智能家居将会每天监测你的健康状况。 (1)in addition(副词短语，常置于句首，也可置于句中或句尾)＝as well/besides (2)in addition to(介词短语，后接名词或动词­ing形式)＝as well as/besides/apart from除……之外　 【完成句子】 (1)除了在除夕夜熬夜守岁之外，享用一顿丰盛美味的晚餐也是春节庆祝活动的关键环节。 In_addition_to_staying_up_late on New Year's Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration.应用文写作之传统文化 (2)熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。 Staying up to study does harm to your health. In_addition,_it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. 应用文写作之建议信 　　　　　　　 in terms of　从……方面来讲；依照……；就……而言 【经典例句】 (教材P35)In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. 从环境方面来讲，构建移动智能房屋已不再是空想。 in the long/short term　　 从长远/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(北师大必修三U9)By middle age, our memory is significantly worse than when we were young. So take it easy. You are at a good age in_terms_of_your_memory(就你的记忆力而言). Make good use of it! (2)The two boys, who had once had a minor conflict, are now on_good_terms_with(关系很好) each other after a heart­to­heart talk. (3)从长远来看，我们所做的对环境有益，有助于建设一个更绿色、更健康的地球。 What_we_have_done_is_good_for_the_environment_in_the_long_term,_contributing to a greener and healthier planet.(主语从句)应用文写作之环境保护 　　　　　　　 capable　adj.有能力的；足以胜任的 【经典例句】 (教材P35)It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”． 利用计算技术控制它的“腿”，它就能够运用GPS技术前往不同的地方。 (1)be capable of (doing) sth.　 有能力做某事 (2)capability n. 能力；才能 have the capability of doing/to do sth. 有能力做某事 (3)capacity n. 能力，才能；容积；生产量 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Capable of speaking fluent English, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.应用文写作之申请信 (2)This work needs patience and skills, which is beyond my capability(capable). (3)我英语掌握得很好，我相信我能够成为一名合格的助理。 →Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I_am_capable_of_being_a_qualified_assistant．(capable) →Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I_have_the_capability_to_be_a_qualified_assistant．(capability)应用文写作之申请信 　　　　　　　 desire　n.渴望，欲望　v．渴望；期望 【经典例句】 (教材P36)But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。 (1)have a desire (2)desire (sb.) to do sth.　　 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that...(should) do sth. 渴望……做某事 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修一U2)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. (2)No matter what happens, always have the belief that the things you desire to_achieve(achieve) may not happen today, but they will happen.读后续写之主旨升华 (3)My daughter is now a senior high school student, who desires that she (should)_be_admitted(admit) to a famous university. (4)得知你强烈期望学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 Knowing_you_have_a_strong_desire_to/strongly_desire_to_learn_Chinese_well,_I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 应用文写作之建议信 　　　　　　　 “It suggests that...”意为“这表明……” 【经典例句】 (教材P34)It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.　 这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。 教材原句中that引导宾语从句，作suggests的宾语。 (1)suggest意为“暗示、表明”时，其后的that从句要用陈述语气； (2)suggest意为“提议、建议”时，其后可以接名词、代词、动词­ing形式或that从句作宾语；其中that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you (should)_apply(apply) for Peking University, where you can get access to the best Chinese culture.应用文写作之建议信 (2)(2024·浙江卷1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking(take) online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. (3)玛丽笑了，但她的眼神表明她内心深处藏着悲伤。 Mary smiled, but her eyes suggested that_she_was_hiding_a_sadness beneath the surface. 读后续写之神态描写 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．If we have a strong desire for success, we must make full preparations for it, ensuring that we have the necessary skills and knowledge to achieve our goals. 2．Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. 3．Do remember to charge the battery(电池) for 12 hours when you first use it. 4．Online gaming has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into the virtual(虚拟的) world. 5．We need a more flexible(灵活的) approach to education, which is able to meet the different needs of students. 6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable(有能力的), moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. 7．Going through your old stuff(物品) can possibly stir up (激起) painful emotions or sweet memories. 8．The slingshot (弹弓) in the boy's hand was used to shoot(射出) small stones at a target on the tree trunk. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．If you want to succeed, you should never_say_never(别轻易说决不) and always keep an open mind to new opportunities and challenges. 2．In_terms_of(就……而言) digital development, the country will support the development of smart cities. 3．Lack of exercise can lead_to(导致) feelings of depression and exhaustion. 4．Thanks_to(由于) his hard work and determination, he finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. 5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In_addition(除此之外), I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Science development never stops. 1.It_suggests_that_our_pursuit_of_knowledge_is_limitless(这表明我们对知识的追求是无限的；it suggests that...). 2.With_new_breakthroughs_appearing_continuously(随着新的突破不断出现；with复合结构), we 3.find_science_more_charming(发现科学更加迷人；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Why has science developed so quickly in the world? I think 4.it_is_the_passion_for_science_that_leads_to_success_in_science(是对科学的热情导致了科学的成功；强调句型). This shows the power of the scientific spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $