Unit 2 2 Period 2 Using language（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦过去分词(短语)作定语这一核心知识点，先系统梳理其位置规则（单个分词多前置、短语及修饰特殊代词时后置）与意义（及物动词表被动完成、不及物动词表完成），再通过对比表格区分其与现在分词、不定式、动名词作定语的差异，构建从基础认知到辨析应用的学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明，以教材例句和高考真题为依托，通过语法填空与写作练习强化语言运用，助力学生提升语言能力。对比不同非谓语动词形式培养思维品质，课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后练习题帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力。

Period 2　Using language 过去分词(短语)作定语 一、过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置和意义 (1)(教材P18)As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没办法获得足够多干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。 (2)(教材P19)What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 他们需要的是一口打在他们家附近的井。 (3)(教材P20)Many inspired people gave him their support. 　许多受到鼓舞的人都来支持他。 (4)My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. 在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水煮饺子。 1．一般情况下，单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词的前面，若被修饰的词是指示代词those或不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing、nobody等，单个的过去分词作定语要放在这些词的后面。 2．过去分词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 3．及物动词的过去分词作定语时，在语态上表示被动，在时间上常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时只表示被动；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。 二、不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别 (1)(教材P20)In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. 在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了那口打好的井。 (2)(人教必修三U5) I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. 我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。 (3)The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important. 会议上正在讨论的问题非常重要。 (4)The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important. 会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 (5)The driving license is necessary if you want to drive a car. 如果你想开车，驾驶证是必不可少的。 形式 意义 现在 分词 doing 表示主动动作正在进行 being done 表示被动动作正在进行 过去 分词 done 表示被动、完成或被动动作已经完成 动词 不定式 to do 表示主动动作将要发生 to be done 表示被动动作将要发生 (1)动名词作定语时，通常表示被修饰词的用途、功能等，一般放在被修饰词的前面，与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系； (2)表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有disappointed(失望的)、frightened(害怕的)、puzzled(困惑的)、shocked(震惊的)、moved(感动的)等。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built(build) system of ring roads. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. 4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) They surveyed several hundred park­goers, asking them to submit a written(write) summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We see scenes of children learning(learn) to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 6．(译林必修二U4)The Old Man and the Sea，one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named(name) Santiago. 7．Earth Day, marked(mark) on 22nd April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 8．The sports meet to_be_held(hold) next Friday is expected to attract a large number of participants from various schools in the city. 9．There's little time left(leave). Let's hurry up and finish our preparations before the deadline. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．当看到所发生的事情时，他的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。 There was a_surprised_look_on_his_face when he saw what had happened. 2．第二天早上醒来时，我发现地面被落叶覆盖了。 When I woke up the next morning, I found that the ground was_covered_with_fallen_leaves． 3．约翰不能参加现在正在举行的聚会，因为他正在准备下周的英语演讲比赛。 John can't attend_the_party_being_held_now because he's preparing for the English speaking competition next week. 4．那边将要建造的房子是由一位著名建筑师设计的，将于今年年底完工。 The_house_to_be_built_over_there is designed by a famous architect, which will be completed by the end of this year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $