Unit 2 1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义围绕“帮助他人与社会贡献”主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如contribution, donate）、短语（如make a difference, earn money）、句型（如not...but..., 过去分词作定语）及人物传记类记叙文阅读与写作知识，构建从词汇积累、语法学习到语篇理解与写作应用的完整语言学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过Ryan的故事阅读提升学生语篇分析与推断能力，设计问题引导思考（如What inspired Ryan?）。练习涵盖词汇、语法、写作，助力巩固知识，提升学习能力。课中辅助教师引导互动，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言应用与社会责任意识。

　contribution　relief　　　shortage internal effective fund recycle earn donate insight reality extend mission disease disability sensitive generous hesitate institution assistance registration confirmation aid temporary military achievement chief major treatment obtain further 　look across, earn money, turn out, make a difference, break into a smile, set up, benefit from, make one's dream a reality, transport...to safety, keep records of, at one point, rise to one's feet, bring...to public attention, pass away 　1.not...but... 2．on/upon (doing) sth. 　过去分词(短语)作定语 　人物传记类记叙文 responsible adj.　　　　　 有责任心的 kind­hearted adj. 善良的 generous adj. 慷慨的 courage n. 勇气 perseverance n. 毅力 good deeds 好事，善行 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 donate...to charity 向慈善机构捐赠…… work as a volunteer 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 make contributions to... 为……做贡献 contribute...to... 向……捐献…… be active in... 积极从事…… save...from...　　　　　　　 拯救……于…… devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 致力于，专注于…… admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 achievement n. 成就 be honoured as... 被誉为…… in honour of... 为向……表示敬意 speak highly of... 高度赞扬…… award sb.sth. 奖励/授予某人某物 in memory of... 为了纪念…… name after... 以……命名 make a lasting impact 产生深远的影响 inspire more people to do sth. 鼓舞更多人做某事 set a good example to... 为……树立好榜样 be regarded/considered as... 被认为是…… 话题佳句 1.Dedicate love to others, not to let others make a return, but to make yourself and others happy. 把爱心献给别人，不是为了让别人报答，而是为了使自己和别人快乐。 2．Not only can voluntary organisations help those in need，but they can also give us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life. 志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些有需要的人，而且也能给我们一个好的机会去体验一种新的生活。 3．Helping others to solve the difficulties and the pain is life's greatest happiness and joy. 帮助别人解决困难和痛苦是人生最大的幸福和快乐。 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Ryan made a big difference to the world. B.Ryan only helped dig a well for people in Uganda. C.Ryan tried his best to make his dream come true. D.Ryan raised enough money to dig a well at home. 答案：A 答案：1.clean water　2.earn　3.raised　4.eyes 5．support　6.safe　7.courage　8.adult 1．What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A.What he learned from his teacher. B.The drinking fountain in his school. C.The dirty water he found in Uganda. D.The ten­kilometre distance to the source of water. 2．What did Ryan plan to do at first? A.To set up a foundation. B.To help buy a hand pump. C.To donate some money to a charity. D.To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 3．Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A.Delighted and generous. B.Helpful and determined. C.Joyful and warm­hearted. D.Hard­working and grateful. 答案：1～3.ADB 1．As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.(Para.1) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。spoken by his teacher为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the words；that引导同位语从句，解释说明words的内容。 [翻译]　六岁的加拿大男生瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没办法获得足够多干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。 2．He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well.(Para.2) [分析]　本句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句为主从复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。 [翻译]　他很快就实现了第一个目标——挣到70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给一家慈善机构时，却被告知打一口井实际上要花费2_000美元。 Ryan, a six­year­old Canadian boy, was shocked by the words 1.spoken(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African 2.countries(country) couldn't get enough clean water. Therefore, he was determined to try his best to help them. At first, he 3.earned(earn) money by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours.Soon, he made $70, which was only enough for a hand pump, and it was far from enough to build a well, which 4.actually(actual) cost $2，000. Ryan didn't give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 5.to_donate(donate) money.Meanwhile, a friend of his mother helped make his story go public.Several months later, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with 6.which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to Ryan and invited him to visit.Hundreds of 7.delighted(delight) students welcomed him. 8.Seeing(see) the finished well and the happy children, Ryan broke 9.into a joyful smile and realized that he had made 10.a difference for these children. As a senior high school student, what can you do to help people in need? I_can_offer_food_and_hot_water_to_the_homeless_people._And_I_can_also_donate_my_pocket_money_to_help_the_children_in_poor_areas,_donate_some_used_clothes_and_stationery_(文具)_to_people_in_need,_volunteer_to_help_the_old,_and_even_walk_to_collect_money. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．internal adj.　　　　 A．喷水池 2．fountain n. B．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 3．foundation n. C．内部的 4．perseverance n. D．基金会 答案：1～4.CADB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．fund a new research project 资助一个新的研究项目 2．recycle waste water 回收利用废水 3．earn a fortune 挣一大笔钱 4．a unique insight into the problem 对这个问题的独特见解 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐献 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；短暂的；短缺的 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；影响 5．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠；捐献 6．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真的，真实的→really adv.真正地；实际上→realistic adj.现实的；实事求是的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn_money(挣钱) to support their study for the degree. 2．Thousands of fans turned_out(到场) at the stadium to watch the spectacular opening ceremony of the sports event. 3．The teacher's encouragement and support made_a_difference(起作用) in the student's academic performance. 4．Seeing the funny picture, the whole class broke_into_a_smile(突然笑起来), and the atmosphere in the classroom instantly became lighter and more enjoyable. 5．The animal protection group was set_up(建立) to preserve endangered species from extinction. 6．Keep it in mind, and you will gradually develop this good learning habit and benefit_from(从……中受益) it. 7．He has been working extremely hard for years and has been making_his_dream_a_reality(实现他的梦想) step by step. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Knowing that the kids now have money for school is what keeps_me_going(让我继续前进) and gives me more energy. 2．“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难” As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had_trouble_believing_the_words(对此感到难以置信) spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.(Para.1) 3．“It cost(s) (sb.) some money to do sth.”意为“做某事花费(某人)多少钱。” He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it_actually_cost_$2，000_to_build_a_well(打一口井实际上要花费2 000美元).(Para.2) 4．“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句 After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with_which_a_well_was_built_near_a_primary_school_in_Uganda(他用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井).(Para.3) 5．“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not_“Why_don't_I_help？”，_but_“How_can_I_help_today？”[不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”].(Para.6) 　　　　　　　 relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰；轻松 【经典例句】 (教材P17)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 病人在皮肤得到仔细清洗和擦干后所感受到的放松和舒适，是在病床上最常见的观察现象之一。 (1)in/with relief　　　　　 宽慰地；如释重负地 to one's relief 令某人感到宽慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。 (2)relieve vt. 减轻，缓解；解除 relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻…… 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(人教必修二U5)When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief(relieve). (2)Lily smiled_in/with_relief (如释重负地笑了) hearing she got the opportunity to sing on stage.读后续写之动作描写＋情感描写 (3)To_our_relief(令我们感到宽慰的是), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.读后续写之情感描写 (4)听到令人满意的结果，所有参赛者都松了一口气，笑容逐渐在他们脸上绽放开来。 Hearing the satisfying result, all competitors breathed_a_sigh_of_relief,_with smiles gradually spreading across their faces.读后续写之情感描写 　　　　　　　 earn v.挣(钱)，赚得；赢得，博得 【经典例句】 (教材P19)At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初，他的计划是赚钱，在非洲的某个地方打一口井。 (1)earn/make money　　 挣钱 earn one's/a living (by...) (通过……)维持生计/谋生 (2)earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得某物 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬/信任 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)These programmes will open up markets for farmers and give them a better opportunity to earn/make_money(挣钱)． (2)(人教必修三U3)To earn_a_living(谋生)，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (3)(2023·全国甲卷)他不遗余力地进行了一系列的改革，使国家繁荣起来，这帮助他赢得了良好的声誉。 He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous, which_helped_him_earn_a_good_reputation． 应用文写作之人物介绍 　　　　　　　 turn out 出席，到场，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造；熄灭；关掉 【经典例句】 (教材P20)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.　 他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生到场迎接他。 (1)turn out (to be)...　 结果是…… It turns out that... 结果是……，证明是…… (2)turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 出现，到场；调高(音量等) turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn to 转向；求助于 turn around/round 转身；(使)好转 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around,_and looked at me with a big smile on his face.读后续写之动作描写 (2)If you're going to visit a Chinese family, you had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.应用文写作之建议信 (3)When I applied to join the expedition (探险队), Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. (4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application within five days.应用文写作之活动通知 (5)(译林必修一U2)最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。 Everything will turn_out_all_right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.应用文写作之建议信 　　　　　　　 make a difference 改变；起(重要)作用；有影响；产生影响；有意义 【经典例句】 (教材P20)He really had made a difference for these children. 他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。 (1)make a difference to...对……起作用/有影响 It makes a/no difference (to sb./sth.)＋wh­从句 ……(对某人/某事来说)有/无影响或关系。 (2)tell the difference between...and... 辨别……与……的差别 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修一U1)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make_a_difference_to(对……有影响) your family, to your community and to our country. (2)I'm sure you can tell_the_difference_between Peking Opera and(辨别……与……的差异) Henan Opera if you sign up for the drama lecture.应用文写作之传统文化 (3)有时仅仅一点善举就能产生很大的影响，让世界更加美丽和谐。 Sometimes only_a_little_kindness_can_make_a_great_difference,_making the world more beautiful and harmonious.读后续写之主旨升华 　　　　　　　 break into a smile 突然笑起来 【经典例句】 John tried to stay serious during the meeting but suddenly broke into a smile when he remembered the joke. 约翰在会议期间努力保持严肃，但当他想起那个笑话时突然笑了起来。 break into　 　　 破门而入，闯入；突然……起来 (＋名词) break down 出故障；垮掉；分解 break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束；分手 break in 强行进入；插嘴 break out (战争、疾病等)爆发；突然发生 break off 折断；突然停止；暂停 break through 突破 break away from 脱离，摆脱；远离 【单词语法填空/完成句子】 (1)To put it simply, protein takes a lot of effort for the body to break down and digest. (2)The friendship that had lasted for years broke up last week, which left both of them heartbroken and wondering what went wrong. (3)他们在比赛中获得第一名的好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。 The moment the good news that they won first prize in the contest was announced, the children broke_into_cheers．读后续写之动作描写 　　　　　　　 reality n.真实，现实；事实 【经典例句】 (教材P20)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six­year­old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.　这种顿悟源于一个态度坚定的六岁男孩，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。 (1)in reality　　　　　　 事实上，实际上 become a reality 变成现实 face/receive/escape from reality 面对/接受/逃避现实 make one's dream a reality 实现某人的梦想； 使某人梦想成真 (2)real adj. 真的，真实的 really adv. 真正地；实际上 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)I've found watching TV a really(real) poor way for me to recover energy compared with socializing or going for a walk. (2)You need to face_reality(面对现实) and accept that you can't always get what you want.应用文写作之建议信 (3)They say that phones bring people closer together but in_reality(事实上), my mind is always a million miles away. (4)如今我完全明白要实现我的梦想需要付出多少努力，我永远不会停止尝试。 Now I'm fully aware of the effort required to_make_my_dream_a_reality,_and I'll never stop trying.读后续写之主旨升华 　　　　　　　 “not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” 【经典例句】 (教材P20)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”． 现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”。 (1)“not...but...”在句中连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致； (2)遵循“就近原则”的结构还有： neither...nor...　　　　 既不……也不…… not only...but (also)... 不但……而且…… either...or... 或者……或者…… 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.读后续写之主旨升华 (2)Neither the experts nor the physician is(be) able to solve this difficult problem, despite their extensive knowledge and experience in their respective fields. (3)You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself.应用文写作之传统文化 (4)至于环境保护，真正起作用的不是我们所说的话，而是我们所采取的行动。 As for the environmental protection, it_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that_makes_a_difference．(强调句)应用文写作之倡议书 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Marie Curie made great contributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. 2．(北师大必修一U2)Even a thirty­minute run will provide relief(缓解) from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. 3．Yuan Longping's innovation helped feed many other countries as well as China, and his vision for “seawater rice” became a reality． 4．People around the world should be aware of the severe situation of water shortage at present. 5．Before graduation, many students in our school donated(捐献) their books to the school library for the students in lower grades to use. 6．The project would give scientists new insights(深刻见解) into what is happening to the earth's atmosphere. 7．Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned(赢得) the name of “the father of China's aerospace”． 8．The nationwide garbage sorting policy can help reuse and recycle the garbage, thus protecting the environment. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．I really benefit_from(从……中受益) my reading habits. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my studies. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned_out(证明是) to be quite practical，especially whenever we share the newspaper. 3．Act of kindness，however small，will make_a_difference(产生影响) to other people's life. So don't hesitate to show your kindness! 4．So far, the local government has set_up(建立) three new schools for the peasant workers' children. 5．Upon arriving home, the little girl saw her birthday presents on the table and broke_into_a_smile(顿时喜笑颜开). Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Participating in voluntary activities has become an essential part of our lives as adolescents. By volunteering to pick up litter, we help 1.keep_the_community_clean(保持社区的整洁；keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语), 2.through_which_we_can_develop_a_sense_of_responsibility(借此我们能够培养责任感；“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句). However, many of us 3. have_trouble(in)_balancing_these_activities_with_schoolwork[很难平衡这些活动和学业；have trouble (in) doing sth.]. Yet, making a difference requires little more than our dedication. The joy we gain from helping other people is truly priceless. Volunteering is 4.not_a_burden_but_a_blessing(不是负担，而是馈赠；not...but...)—it enriches our lives with a deeper sense of purpose and belonging. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $