专题01 阅读理解 应用文（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建熹海中学·期中） Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (艺穗节) This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus (马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 1. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article? A. It started in 1947. B. It’s held at the Royal Mile. C. It’s free to Scottish people. D. It takes place in July every year. 2. According to the passage, what can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. They can try on different costumes. B. They can join a singing competition. C. They can take part in a street carnival. D. They can get pictures from famous painters. 3. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Sports B. Opinion C. Geography D. Travel Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田哲理中学·期中） During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Why do people wear masks and costumes during the Carnival of Venice? A. To compete for the best costume. B. To hide social class differences. C. To celebrate the end of winter. D. To attract tourists. 2. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. The Carnival of Venice. C. Holi Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 3. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ______. A. India B. China C. America D. Italy Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十一中·期中） Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建龙岩·期中） We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. This fair is open to all high school students and provides a platform to showcase your scientific projects and experiments. Here are the details of the event: Event Details: 1. Date and Time: The science fair will be held on May 15th from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school gymnasium. 2. Categories: Students can participate in one of the following categories: Biology: Projects related to living organisms, ecosystems, and biological processes. Chemistry: Experiments and projects involving chemical reactions, compounds, and laboratory techniques. Physics: Demonstrations and projects on physical principles, mechanics, and energy. Engineering: Innovative designs, prototypes, and engineering solutions to real-world problems. How to Participate: 3. Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www.schoolsciencefair.com to register. The registration deadline is April 28th. 4. Project Guidelines: After registering, participants will receive detailed guidelines on project submission and presentation. 5. Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. Judging will begin at 10:00 am. Contact Us: For more information, visit our website or contact us at (555) 123-4567 or email  info@schoolsciencefair.com. Our team is here to assist you with any question you may have. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! 1. How can students register for the science fair? A. By calling the school office. B. By handing in a project proposal. C. By emailing their science teacher. D. By visiting the school office or the website. 2. What time should participants arrive to set up their projects on the day of the fair? A. 8:30 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am. D. 3:00 pm. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe famous scientists. B. To advertise a school science fair. C. To provide scientific research tips. D. To announce a new science curriculum. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建德化二中·期中） Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site (社交网站). Some volunteers shared their experiences on the site. Torlin I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Freedom During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. I felt great to help other people. And now, I often give food to homeless people in the street. Marian I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served them food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 1. Torlin has volunteered as a _______ for three months. A. nurse. B. French teacher. C. animal doctor. D. P.E. teacher. 2. ROS provides _______ for children and older people. A. information. B. rooms. C. food. D. clothes. 3. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _______. A. do sports. B. feed animals. C. pass a French exam. D. do volunteer work. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州四中·期中） Yancy People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie — but why did she try to eat such a big frog? 135 comments Sophie When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? 128 comments Julien I’ve got an English pen-friend who I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather was “totally worked” But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man? 63 comments Zheng Xu The British must have really high standards (标准). I was part of a student exchange program between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any mistakes in my paper. 85 comments 1. Where can these individual stories be found? A. In a blog post. B. In an online community. C. On a search engine. D. In a software database. 2. What do these stories have in common? A. They are all concerned with the English language. B. They all have something to do with the overuse of social media. C. They are all related to various traditions in English-speaking countries. D. They are all about teenagers’ emotional expressions while studying abroad. 3. Which is true based on this passage? A. Maggie had an operation in her throat. B. Sophie made a mistake while shopping. C. Julien considers it improper to describe a nice man with “wicked”. D. Zheng Xu’s hard work has not been fairly commented by the British teacher. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期中） Help? Teen Line Is Here ·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.) ·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.) ·EMAIL US at teenline@org.com Are you a teen looking for help? Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can. What to expect when you call or text Teen Line? When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible. When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation. Who is going to answer your call or text? Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out. What topics can you discuss with us? Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Adults. 2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call? A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem. C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will only listen to the caller. 3. What can we know about “Listeners”? A. They haven’t received much professional training. B. They are high school students in New York. C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D. Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建厦门六中·期中） The STAR Eco Station is an environmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated (没收) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things. Field trips STAR Eco Station hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards. Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wild. Field trips are offered on weekdays only, from 10 a.m.-12 p.m. or 12 p.m.-2 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitor, both child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We offer one free adult per 10 children for groups of 40 or more. Maximum capacity is 120 people per field trip. Public tours Guided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by an Eco Station staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals. The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Public tours are offered on Saturday and Sunday, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. (last tour begins at 3 p.m.). Our guided public tours start every hour on the hour. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour. Note: Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information. 1. The STAR Eco Station aims to ________ . A. help research wildlife abroad B. raise awareness of wildlife protection C. collect money for animal shelters D. provide a knowledge of unusual animals 2. What can students do during a field trip? A. Make a speech on the environment. B. Take part in foreign wildlife rescue. C. Get to know why species get endangered. D. Learn how living things affect each other. 3. For a guided tour, visitors should know that________. A. large groups are served first B. it is available on weekdays C. its time could change D. booking is needed Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建师大附中·期中） Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various choices available to volunteer for the environment! Green Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a green agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting environmentally friendly farming methods. You will be learning these skills from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can carry out these approaches on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa. India. Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine Conservation(海洋保护) Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to div e during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, preserve and grow the unique , marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia. Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation Conservation projects are committed to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa. New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access green energy and water sources. These programs are devoted to designing system improvements and creating a long-lasting supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to assess the needs of the community and carry out actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. Requirements With so many subcategories and so many kinds of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 1. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 2. What skill or interest is necessary for volunteering in marine conservation efforts? A. Willingness to learn to dive. B. Capability to work independently. C. Experience in nature photography. D. Knowledge of agriculture approaches. 3. What should volunteers do in their voluntary work? A. Assessing community needs before taking action. B. Learning farming methods by practicing on their own. C. Studying the environment and performing the same tasks. D. Registering for a marine conservation project despite fear of water. 4. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A. Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data analysis D. English language Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建台江·期中） A Spectacular Journey Through the Canadian Rockies Welcome aboard our airline’s exclusive tour to the Canadian Rockies! As your guide, I’m thrilled to take you through some of the most awesome scenery on Earth. This region is literally a paradise for nature lovers, with its spectacular peaks, misty bays, and massive prairies. Our first stop is Banff National Park, where the highlight is Lake Louise. The cobblestone paths along the shore offer a pleasant walk, and the turquoise waters will take your breath away. Keep an eye out for wildlife — grizzly bears and mountain goats often appear at dusk. Don’t forget your camera; the photographers among you will find endless opportunities here! Next, we’ll visit Jasper National Park. The duration of this hike is about three hours, but the scenery is worth every step. The misty air near the waterfalls creates a magical atmosphere, and the arched bridges over the ponds add to the charm. If you’re bound for adventure, try the freezing but exhilarating glacier walk — just watch your step to avoid a slip! Afterwards, we’ll head to Yoho National Park, known for its thunderous waterfalls and ancient antique forests. The steel cables on the suspension bridges might make some nervous, but the view from the shore is astonishing. For those who anticipate a quieter experience, the humble tea houses nestled in the valleys serve warm drinks perfect for the frosty mornings. Finally, we’ll end our trip in Vancouver. The city’s dynamic vibe contrasts beautifully with the wilderness. Stroll through foggy Stanley Park or explore the bustling malls. As the sun sets over the harbor, join us for a toast to an unforgettable journey. Tips for the Trip:  Dress in loose, warm layers — the weather can shift from sunrise to sunset quickly.  Swallow your panic if you encounter wildlife; stay calm and follow safety manuals.  Rely on your fellow travelers for help — teamwork makes the dream work! 1. What is the main attraction of Banff National Park? A. Its bustling malls. B. Lake Louise’s turquoise waters. C. The steel factories. D. The foggy prairies. 2. Why does the guide mention “steel cables” in Yoho National Park? A. To warn about slippery bridges. B. To highlight the park’s industrial history. C. To describe the safety features of suspension bridges. D. To advertise a local steel workshop. 3. Which word best describes the overall tone of the passage? A. Pessimistic. B. Humorous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十五中·期中） Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 1. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建南平·期中） The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 3. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建锦江中学·期中） While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun. Ask Kids Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. SortFix SortFix (www.sortfix.com) is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches. Wolfram Alpha Created by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students. 1. Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials? A. www.factmonster.com B. www.askkids.com C. www.sortfix.com D. www.wolframalpha.com 2. What’s special about Wolfram Alpha? A. It offers answers directly. B. It provides games for kids. C. It focuses on solving math problems. D. It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend four useful apps. B. To advertise four interesting websites. C. To list the top four popular websites in the US. D. To introduce four student-friendly search engines. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春二中·期中） Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life. Sworkit As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety — from strength to cardio (有氧运动) to yoga. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial. Bookly Would you like something to track your reading progress? Here comes Bookly. You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics, such as reading speed, estimated book finish time, days you’ve read in a row, but also many personalized reading suggestions. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading. Fabulous As the name suggests, this app’s aim is to make you feel fabulous (极好的). This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits. Once you complete a habit or routine, the app will respond with words of encouragement, cute sound effects, or even a special letter. Peak This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control. When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version, you’ll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then. 1. Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits? A. Bookly. B. Fabulous. C. Sworkit. D. Peak. 2. What makes Bookly outstanding particularly? A. It tracks users’ reading progress. B. It provides detailed and useful statistics. C. It offers personalized reading suggestions. D. Users can add their comments while reading. 3. What do Sworkit and Peak have in common? A. They offer varieties of options. B. Plans are made by users themselves. C. Users need to watch advertisements. D. They can be used for free all the time. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建三明一中·期中） If you have a strong interest in drawing, whether you are a beginner or an experienced learner, there are some courses for you. Digital Drawing Unlock your creativity and master the art of drawing. Turn your iPad into a drawing notebook and learn the basics of drawing with Procreate. The class will force you to use only a few brushes, a limited color palette (调色板) and few layers and effects. It enables you to improve your skills with limited tools and explore the world of digital art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 4th; Time:10 am — 3:30 pm 7 classes; Price: $315 Life Drawing Improve your artistic skills and learn more about different structures by taking a detailed drawing course at the New York School of Arts. Explore various techniques used by masters and carry on regular thoughtful conversations with other members to deepen your understanding of art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Feb 1st; Time: 9 am — 12 pm 10 classes; Price:$430 Language of Drawing Discover the art of drawing in this complete course. Explore tools and mediums while working with photographs and online resources. With group meetings to exchange ideas, people with all levels of experience are welcome to join this journey of black and white and color imagery. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 31st; Time:10 am — 12:30 pm 8 classes; Price: $330 Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics Learn drawing from the basics to portraiture (肖像画技法) in an individualized setting.Learn how to draw the human figure in a realistic way using gesture drawing techniques,without any stress or grading. Join us for this 12-class course. Class level: Beginners; Start date: Dec 1st; Time:5:30 — 7:30 pm 12 classes; Price: $597 1. What is the feature of Digital Drawing? A. Design skills are highly valued. B. The drawing process is simplified. C. Learners should be good at using Procreate. D. Artworks are widely shared on social media. 2. What do Life Drawing and Language of Drawing have in common? A. Both are held online and offline. B. Both require special drawing tools. C. Both provide private guidance for learners. D. Both include meaningful group discussions. 3. Which course costs the most for a single class? A. Life Drawing. B. Digital Drawing. C. Language of Drawing. D. Drawing 1.01 Drawing Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州三中·期中） Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建集美中学·期中） Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田一中·期中） Alexandra Campbell gets inspiration from an Australian cottage garden. Cottage-garden style, which dates back to Victorian Britain, was originally about gardeners growing a mix of food and flowers on their own land using plants native to their area. Recently, Alexandra saw a modern cottage garden. Designer Tim Nolan created it around a cottage in southern Australia. He adopted a color plan that includes blue and grey with yellow and cream-yellow elements. There are plants like soft blue and grey nepeta (猫薄荷), which contrast with yellow and cream-yellow kniphofia (火炬花). According to gardening expert Stephen Ryan, when choosing plants for a shady border in the garden, one needs to consider the type of shade. Full shade means less than three hours of direct sun a day, partial shade is three to six hours, and there is also morning and afternoon shade. Stephen also mentioned the “70/30 rule” for gardening. Use 70 percent “safe” plants, which are familiar and easy-to-grow ones, and then experiment with the other 30 percent. If one focuses on the “safe” plants in a cottage-style garden, like the nepeta, lamb’s ears, and some salvias (鼠尾草) in Tim’s cottage, they can grow well in the UK. This principle can work for any type of gardening. In cottage-garden style, there are no strict rules. You can plant wherever you like, color-theme your garden or not, and still create a beautiful and charming garden. 1. Where did Alexandra Campbell get inspiration? A. From a Victorian-style British garden. B. From a modern cottage garden in southern Australia. C. From a traditional Australian farm garden. D. From a famous gardening expert. 2. What is the “70/30 rule” in gardening? A. Use 70 percent of native plants and 30 percent of non-native plants. B. Spend 70 percent of the time on easy-to-grow plants and 30 percent on difficult ones. C. Plant 70 percent of “safe” plants and experiment with 30 percent of other plants. D. Give 70 percent of the garden space to flowers and 30 percent to food plants. 3. According to Stephen Ryan, which of the following is related to the type of shade in a garden? A. The color of the plants. B. The height of the plants. C. The amount of direct sunlight. D. The time of watering the plants. 4. What can we know about cottage-garden style? A. It has strict rules on plant-choosing and layout. B. It only works in the UK. C. It is no longer popular today. D. It allows for flexibility in planting and design. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田八中·期中） Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction Anne Savage Dr. Savage founded a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins (棉顶狨猴). She pioneered in the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest. She also helped conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people’s notice. Elena Bykova Having majored in biology, Bykova has a good knowledge of the saiga antelope (赛加羚羊). As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats. Jeanne Tarrant Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the “Frog Lady” of South Africa! Marilyn Connell Living only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟) takes in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance to survive. 1. What made cotton-top tamarins get more attention? A. Dr. Savage’s conservation program. B. The adjustment to their risk category. C. Research into cotton-top tamarins. D. The development of new technologies. 2. What does Elena Bykova do to protect the saiga antelope? A. She founds an international organization. B. She chooses biology as her main subject of study. C. She provides ways for locals to make a living. D. She fights against the behavior of illegal shooting. 3. What affects the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles? A. Changes to living habits. B. Threats from other species. C. Loss of their habitat. D. Difficulty in raising newborns. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建熹海中学·期中） Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (艺穗节) This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus (马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 1. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article? A. It started in 1947. B. It’s held at the Royal Mile. C. It’s free to Scottish people. D. It takes place in July every year. 2. According to the passage, what can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. They can try on different costumes. B. They can join a singing competition. C. They can take part in a street carnival. D. They can get pictures from famous painters. 3. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Sports B. Opinion C. Geography D. Travel 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。爱丁堡被誉为世界节日之城，全年有12个节日，文章主要介绍了当地夏季最具特色的三个节日及其活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.(这是爱丁堡最早的节日，始于1947年。)”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节始于1947年。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.(这个音乐活动的亮点之一是对所有人免费开放的街头狂欢节。)”可知，游客可以参加街头狂欢节。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.(每年夏天成千上万的游客来到这座苏格兰首府，这里是他们可以欣赏的一些活动。)”以及下文可知，本文介绍旅游景点与活动，最可能出现在杂志的旅游版块。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田哲理中学·期中） During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Why do people wear masks and costumes during the Carnival of Venice? A. To compete for the best costume. B. To hide social class differences. C. To celebrate the end of winter. D. To attract tourists. 2. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. The Carnival of Venice. C. Holi Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 3. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ______. A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个有趣的冬季节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的“One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. (作为世界上最美丽的节日之一，人们戴着面具和服装来掩盖阶级之间的差异，并有最佳服装比赛)”可知，人们戴着面具和服装是为了掩盖社会阶层的差异。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分的“Time: January 5 to February 5 (时间：1月5日至2月5日)”可知，二月底不是庆祝哈尔滨冰雪节的时间。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分的“Place: Utah, the US (地点：美国犹他州)”和“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. (美国最大的独立电影节。看故事片和短片)”可知，如果想看很棒的电影，你应该去美国的圣丹斯电影节。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十一中·期中） Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气。)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建龙岩·期中） We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. This fair is open to all high school students and provides a platform to showcase your scientific projects and experiments. Here are the details of the event: Event Details: 1. Date and Time: The science fair will be held on May 15th from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school gymnasium. 2. Categories: Students can participate in one of the following categories: Biology: Projects related to living organisms, ecosystems, and biological processes. Chemistry: Experiments and projects involving chemical reactions, compounds, and laboratory techniques. Physics: Demonstrations and projects on physical principles, mechanics, and energy. Engineering: Innovative designs, prototypes, and engineering solutions to real-world problems. How to Participate: 3. Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www.schoolsciencefair.com to register. The registration deadline is April 28th. 4. Project Guidelines: After registering, participants will receive detailed guidelines on project submission and presentation. 5. Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. Judging will begin at 10:00 am. Contact Us: For more information, visit our website or contact us at (555) 123-4567 or email  info@schoolsciencefair.com. Our team is here to assist you with any question you may have. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! 1. How can students register for the science fair? A. By calling the school office. B. By handing in a project proposal. C. By emailing their science teacher. D. By visiting the school office or the website. 2. What time should participants arrive to set up their projects on the day of the fair? A. 8:30 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am. D. 3:00 pm. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe famous scientists. B. To advertise a school science fair. C. To provide scientific research tips. D. To announce a new science curriculum. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将到来的年度学校科学博览会的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、类别、参与方式以及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Participate:部分的“Visit the school office or our website at www.schoolsciencefair.com to register.(访问学校办公室或我们的网站www.schoolsciencefair.com进行注册)”可知，学生可以通过访问学校办公室或网站来报名参加科学博览会。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Participate:部分的“On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects.(在博览会当天，参与者应该在上午8:30之前到达，以布置他们的项目)”可知，在博览会当天，参与者应该在上午8:30到达来布置他们的项目。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual development.(我们很高兴地宣布即将到来的年度学校科学博览会，这个活动旨在培养学生对科学和创新的热爱，促进他们的智力发展)”和下文介绍了这次科学博览会的时间、类别、参与方式以及联系方式等，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为学校科学博览会做广告。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建德化二中·期中） Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site (社交网站). Some volunteers shared their experiences on the site. Torlin I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Freedom During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. I felt great to help other people. And now, I often give food to homeless people in the street. Marian I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served them food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 1. Torlin has volunteered as a _______ for three months. A. nurse. B. French teacher. C. animal doctor. D. P.E. teacher. 2. ROS provides _______ for children and older people. A. information. B. rooms. C. food. D. clothes. 3. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _______. A. do sports. B. feed animals. C. pass a French exam. D. do volunteer work. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社交网站上三位志愿者分享的志愿经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Torlin栏中“I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. (我已经当了三个月的法语教师志愿者，教法语的经历非常棒)”可知，Torlin作为法语老师志愿工作了三个月。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freedom栏中“During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. (大学期间，我加入了一个名为ROS（爱心援助社）的志愿者团体。我们为儿童和老年人提供食物援助)”可知，ROS为儿童和老年人提供食物。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marian栏中“I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). (我参加志愿工作是为了完成高中学业。这是毕业的要求)”可知，Marian高中毕业的一个要求是做志愿者工作。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州四中·期中） Yancy People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie — but why did she try to eat such a big frog? 135 comments Sophie When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? 128 comments Julien I’ve got an English pen-friend who I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather was “totally worked” But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man? 63 comments Zheng Xu The British must have really high standards (标准). I was part of a student exchange program between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any mistakes in my paper. 85 comments 1. Where can these individual stories be found? A. In a blog post. B. In an online community. C. On a search engine. D. In a software database. 2. What do these stories have in common? A. They are all concerned with the English language. B. They all have something to do with the overuse of social media. C. They are all related to various traditions in English-speaking countries. D. They are all about teenagers’ emotional expressions while studying abroad. 3. Which is true based on this passage? A. Maggie had an operation in her throat. B. Sophie made a mistake while shopping. C. Julien considers it improper to describe a nice man with “wicked”. D. Zheng Xu’s hard work has not been fairly commented by the British teacher. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四个不同人的故事，展示了在英语使用和理解过程中可能出现的误解和困惑。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据每段后面“135 comments/128 comments/63 comments/85 comments (135条评论/128条评论/63条评论/85条评论)”都附有评论数，且内容是不同人分享的关于英语使用或理解的经历，这种形式常见于在线社区或论坛。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Yancy的故事里，他误解了英语老师所说的“had a frog in her throat”这个表达；Sophie的经历是因为对英语中“the first floor”在英国和美国所指楼层含义不同产生了困惑；Julien则是对朋友用“totally worked”来形容其爷爷感到奇怪；Zheng Xu是对英国老师用“Not bad!”来评价他自认为没有错误的英语论文不理解。综合来看，这四个故事都围绕着英语语言的理解、表达或者使用方面的问题展开。所以这些故事的共同之处在于它们都与英语语言相关。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any mistakes in my paper. (我花了几天时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。我知道我做得很好，期待得到积极的评价。当我拿回试卷时，我发现老师写了“还不错！”不坏? 但是我的论文没有任何错误)”可知，他精心准备了论文并期待正面评价，但只得到了“Not bad!”的评论，尽管论文没有错误。这表明他认为自己的努力没有得到应有的认可。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期中） Help? Teen Line Is Here ·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.) ·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.) ·EMAIL US at teenline@org.com Are you a teen looking for help? Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can. What to expect when you call or text Teen Line? When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible. When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation. Who is going to answer your call or text? Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out. What topics can you discuss with us? Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Adults. 2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call? A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem. C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will only listen to the caller. 3. What can we know about “Listeners”? A. They haven’t received much professional training. B. They are high school students in New York. C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D. Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Are you a teen looking for help? (你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness. (青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation. (当你给Teen Line打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听电话。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建厦门六中·期中） The STAR Eco Station is an environmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated (没收) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things. Field trips STAR Eco Station hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards. Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wild. Field trips are offered on weekdays only, from 10 a.m.-12 p.m. or 12 p.m.-2 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitor, both child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We offer one free adult per 10 children for groups of 40 or more. Maximum capacity is 120 people per field trip. Public tours Guided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by an Eco Station staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals. The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Public tours are offered on Saturday and Sunday, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. (last tour begins at 3 p.m.). Our guided public tours start every hour on the hour. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour. Note: Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information. 1. The STAR Eco Station aims to ________ . A. help research wildlife abroad B. raise awareness of wildlife protection C. collect money for animal shelters D. provide a knowledge of unusual animals 2. What can students do during a field trip? A. Make a speech on the environment. B. Take part in foreign wildlife rescue. C. Get to know why species get endangered. D. Learn how living things affect each other. 3. For a guided tour, visitors should know that________. A. large groups are served first B. it is available on weekdays C. its time could change D. booking is needed 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文向游客介绍了参观The STAR Eco Station的相关事宜以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.(它通过教育游客了解保护环境和所有生物的相互依存性，完成“通过教育保护野生动物”的任务)”可知，STAR Eco Station的目标是提高保护野生动物的认识。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Field trips部分中的“Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems.(在整个实地考察过程中，学生们学习了环境保护方面的最新进展，以及野生动物与各种生态系统相互作用的方式)”可知，学生在实地考察中能了解生物是如何相互影响的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note部分中的“Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice.(我们常规的公众参观时间如有更改，恕不另行通知)”可知，由导游陪同的旅游，游客应该知道参观时间有可能有更改。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建师大附中·期中） Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various choices available to volunteer for the environment! Green Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a green agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting environmentally friendly farming methods. You will be learning these skills from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can carry out these approaches on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa. India. Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine Conservation(海洋保护) Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to div e during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, preserve and grow the unique , marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia. Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation Conservation projects are committed to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa. New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access green energy and water sources. These programs are devoted to designing system improvements and creating a long-lasting supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to assess the needs of the community and carry out actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. Requirements With so many subcategories and so many kinds of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 1. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 2. What skill or interest is necessary for volunteering in marine conservation efforts? A. Willingness to learn to dive. B. Capability to work independently. C. Experience in nature photography. D. Knowledge of agriculture approaches. 3. What should volunteers do in their voluntary work? A. Assessing community needs before taking action. B. Learning farming methods by practicing on their own. C. Studying the environment and performing the same tasks. D. Registering for a marine conservation project despite fear of water. 4. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A. Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data analysis D. English language 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种不同的环保志愿项目，包括绿色农业、海洋保护、自然保护、可再生能源与水资源项目，还提及了各项目的最佳志愿地点以及志愿者的要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Agriculture部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa. India. Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.(最佳志愿地点：中非或南非、印度、尼泊尔、印尼和菲律宾。)”、Marine Conservation部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia. Spain and Italy.(最佳志愿地点：巴哈马群岛、古巴、秘鲁、南非、印尼、西班牙和意大利。)”、Nature Conservation部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa. New Zealand and Russia.(最佳志愿地点：马达加斯加、马尔代夫、南非、新西兰和俄罗斯。)”以及Renewable Energy and Water部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon.(最佳志愿地点：秘鲁、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、印度和喀麦隆。)”可知，南非在绿色农业、海洋保护和自然保护这三个项目的最佳志愿地点中都有出现，由此可知，如果想在同一个国家参与三个项目，南非是最佳选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marine Conservation部分的“Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay.(海洋保护的志愿者自然应该对水有兴趣。重要的是，在停留期间你不害怕潜水并且有强烈的学习潜水的兴趣。)”可知，在海洋保护志愿工作中，必要的技能或兴趣是有学习潜水的意愿。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Renewable Energy and Water部分的“It’s important for conservation volunteers to assess the needs of the community and carry out actions to solve these issues.(对于环保志愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。)”可知，志愿者在志愿工作中应该在采取行动之前评估社区的需求。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English.(英语是所有项目的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。)”可知，在上述任何一个项目中做志愿者，共同的要求是具备英语能力。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建台江·期中） A Spectacular Journey Through the Canadian Rockies Welcome aboard our airline’s exclusive tour to the Canadian Rockies! As your guide, I’m thrilled to take you through some of the most awesome scenery on Earth. This region is literally a paradise for nature lovers, with its spectacular peaks, misty bays, and massive prairies. Our first stop is Banff National Park, where the highlight is Lake Louise. The cobblestone paths along the shore offer a pleasant walk, and the turquoise waters will take your breath away. Keep an eye out for wildlife — grizzly bears and mountain goats often appear at dusk. Don’t forget your camera; the photographers among you will find endless opportunities here! Next, we’ll visit Jasper National Park. The duration of this hike is about three hours, but the scenery is worth every step. The misty air near the waterfalls creates a magical atmosphere, and the arched bridges over the ponds add to the charm. If you’re bound for adventure, try the freezing but exhilarating glacier walk — just watch your step to avoid a slip! Afterwards, we’ll head to Yoho National Park, known for its thunderous waterfalls and ancient antique forests. The steel cables on the suspension bridges might make some nervous, but the view from the shore is astonishing. For those who anticipate a quieter experience, the humble tea houses nestled in the valleys serve warm drinks perfect for the frosty mornings. Finally, we’ll end our trip in Vancouver. The city’s dynamic vibe contrasts beautifully with the wilderness. Stroll through foggy Stanley Park or explore the bustling malls. As the sun sets over the harbor, join us for a toast to an unforgettable journey. Tips for the Trip:  Dress in loose, warm layers — the weather can shift from sunrise to sunset quickly.  Swallow your panic if you encounter wildlife; stay calm and follow safety manuals.  Rely on your fellow travelers for help — teamwork makes the dream work! 1. What is the main attraction of Banff National Park? A. Its bustling malls. B. Lake Louise’s turquoise waters. C. The steel factories. D. The foggy prairies. 2. Why does the guide mention “steel cables” in Yoho National Park? A. To warn about slippery bridges. B. To highlight the park’s industrial history. C. To describe the safety features of suspension bridges. D. To advertise a local steel workshop. 3. Which word best describes the overall tone of the passage? A. Pessimistic. B. Humorous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大落基山脉的壮丽之旅，包括班夫国家公园、贾斯珀国家公园、幽鹤国家公园以及温哥华的景点和特色，同时给出了旅行小贴士。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our first stop is Banff National Park, where the highlight is Lake Louise. The cobblestone paths along the shore offer a pleasant walk, and the turquoise waters will take your breath away. (我们的第一站是班夫国家公园，那里的亮点是路易斯湖。沿着海岸线的鹅卵石小径散步很愉快，绿松石色的湖水会让你叹为观止。)”可知，班夫国家公园的主要景点是路易斯湖的绿松石色湖水。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The steel cables on the suspension bridges might make some nervous, but the view from the shore is astonishing. (吊桥上的钢索可能会让一些人感到紧张，但从岸边看到的景色令人惊叹。)”可推知，导游提到“钢索”是为了警告游客吊桥可能很滑，需要注意安全。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome aboard our airline’s exclusive tour to the Canadian Rockies! As your guide, I’m thrilled to take you through some of the most awesome scenery on Earth. (欢迎参加我们航空公司的加拿大落基山脉独家之旅！作为你们的导游，我很高兴能带你们领略地球上一些最壮观的景色。)”以及全文内容可知，文章整体语气是热情洋溢的，对加拿大落基山脉的景色和旅行体验充满了热情和期待。故选C项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十五中·期中） Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 1. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据York, England部分中的“Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“The walls protecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建南平·期中） The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 3. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grenier à Pain中的“The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的)”可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poilâne中的“Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. (Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)”和Maison Kayser中的“Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris(凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)”可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Au 140中的“Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路).(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)”可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建锦江中学·期中） While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun. Ask Kids Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. SortFix SortFix (www.sortfix.com) is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches. Wolfram Alpha Created by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students. 1. Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials? A. www.factmonster.com B. www.askkids.com C. www.sortfix.com D. www.wolframalpha.com 2. What’s special about Wolfram Alpha? A. It offers answers directly. B. It provides games for kids. C. It focuses on solving math problems. D. It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend four useful apps. B. To advertise four interesting websites. C. To list the top four popular websites in the US. D. To introduce four student-friendly search engines. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ask Kids部分中“Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. (除了是一个实用且安全的搜索引擎外，Ask Kids还具备实用的图片和视频搜索功能，能让学生找到对其信息搜索可能有用的图片或视频)”可知，Ask Kids会提供可视资料，根据“Ask Kids”部分第一句中的“www.askkids.com”可知，可以向需要可视资料的学生推荐网站“www.askkids.com”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolfram Alpha部分中“It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. (它使用一套方法直接回答你在搜索框中键入的问题，这与其他网站不同)”可知，Wolfram Alpha的特殊之处是它直接提供答案。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. (这个名单上的网站是很好的搜索引擎，学生可以依赖)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍对学生友好的搜索引擎，根据Fact Monster，Ask Kids，SortFix和Wolfram Alpha可知，总共介绍了四个。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春二中·期中） Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life. Sworkit As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety — from strength to cardio (有氧运动) to yoga. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial. Bookly Would you like something to track your reading progress? Here comes Bookly. You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics, such as reading speed, estimated book finish time, days you’ve read in a row, but also many personalized reading suggestions. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading. Fabulous As the name suggests, this app’s aim is to make you feel fabulous (极好的). This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits. Once you complete a habit or routine, the app will respond with words of encouragement, cute sound effects, or even a special letter. Peak This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control. When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version, you’ll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then. 1. Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits? A. Bookly. B. Fabulous. C. Sworkit. D. Peak. 2. What makes Bookly outstanding particularly? A. It tracks users’ reading progress. B. It provides detailed and useful statistics. C. It offers personalized reading suggestions. D. Users can add their comments while reading. 3. What do Sworkit and Peak have in common? A. They offer varieties of options. B. Plans are made by users themselves. C. Users need to watch advertisements. D. They can be used for free all the time. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四款不同的应用程序，它们分别针对健康、阅读、自我关怀和大脑训练，旨在改善用户的日常生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fabulous部分的句子“As the name suggests, this app’s aim is to make you feel fabulous (Fabulous应用旨在让用户感觉极好)”可知，这款应用提供特别设计的日常自我关怀程序，帮助用户建立健康习惯。因此，对于想要培养良好习惯的人来说，正确的应用程序是 Fabulous。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bookly部分的句子“However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading. (然而，真正使这个应用脱颖而出的是它的另一个独特功能，它允许用户在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法。)”可知，Bookly 应用的特别之处在于它不仅提供详细的统计数据，如阅读速度、预计完成书籍的时间、连续阅读的天数，还允许用户在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法。因此，使 Bookly 脱颖而出的特点是用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sworkit部分的句子“As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety —from strength to cardio to yoga. (作为一个健身应用，Sworkit为用户提供了从力量训练到有氧运动到瑜伽的多种锻炼方式。)”和根据 Peak部分的句子“It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control.(Peak 提供了超过 45 个短小、互动性强的游戏和谜题，专注于记忆、注意力、解决问题和情绪控制等方面。)”可知，Sworkit 和 Peak 两款应用的共同之处在于它们都提供了多种选择。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建三明一中·期中） If you have a strong interest in drawing, whether you are a beginner or an experienced learner, there are some courses for you. Digital Drawing Unlock your creativity and master the art of drawing. Turn your iPad into a drawing notebook and learn the basics of drawing with Procreate. The class will force you to use only a few brushes, a limited color palette (调色板) and few layers and effects. It enables you to improve your skills with limited tools and explore the world of digital art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 4th; Time:10 am — 3:30 pm 7 classes; Price: $315 Life Drawing Improve your artistic skills and learn more about different structures by taking a detailed drawing course at the New York School of Arts. Explore various techniques used by masters and carry on regular thoughtful conversations with other members to deepen your understanding of art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Feb 1st; Time: 9 am — 12 pm 10 classes; Price:$430 Language of Drawing Discover the art of drawing in this complete course. Explore tools and mediums while working with photographs and online resources. With group meetings to exchange ideas, people with all levels of experience are welcome to join this journey of black and white and color imagery. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 31st; Time:10 am — 12:30 pm 8 classes; Price: $330 Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics Learn drawing from the basics to portraiture (肖像画技法) in an individualized setting.Learn how to draw the human figure in a realistic way using gesture drawing techniques,without any stress or grading. Join us for this 12-class course. Class level: Beginners; Start date: Dec 1st; Time:5:30 — 7:30 pm 12 classes; Price: $597 1. What is the feature of Digital Drawing? A. Design skills are highly valued. B. The drawing process is simplified. C. Learners should be good at using Procreate. D. Artworks are widely shared on social media. 2. What do Life Drawing and Language of Drawing have in common? A. Both are held online and offline. B. Both require special drawing tools. C. Both provide private guidance for learners. D. Both include meaningful group discussions. 3. Which course costs the most for a single class? A. Life Drawing. B. Digital Drawing. C. Language of Drawing. D. Drawing 1.01 Drawing 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门绘画课程，涵盖课程内容、适合水平、时间、课程数及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Digital Drawing部分的“The class will force you to use only a few brushes, a limited color palette (调色板) and few layers and effects. It enables you to improve your skills with limited tools and explore the world of digital art.(这个课程将迫使你只使用少数画笔、有限的调色板以及少量的图层和效果。它能让你用有限的工具提高技能并探索数字艺术世界。)”可知，课程简化了绘画过程，只使用有限的工具。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Drawing部分的“Explore various techniques used by masters and carry on regular thoughtful conversations with other members to deepen your understanding of art.(探索大师们使用的各种技巧，并与其他成员进行定期的深入交流，以加深你对艺术的理解。)”以及Language of Drawing部分的“With group meetings to exchange ideas, people with all levels of experience are welcome to join this journey of black and white and color imagery.(通过小组会议交流想法，欢迎所有不同经验水平的人加入这个黑白和彩色图像的旅程。)”可知，这两个课程都包含有意义的小组讨论。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。本题要求计算每个课程单节课的费用。通读全文可知，Digital Drawing每节课的费用为：315÷7=45美元；Life Drawing每节课的费用为：430÷10=43美元；Language of Drawing每节课的费用为：330÷8=41.25美元；Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics每节课的费用为：597÷12≈49.75美元。比较可知，Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics单节课费用最高。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州三中·期中） Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建集美中学·期中） Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田一中·期中） Alexandra Campbell gets inspiration from an Australian cottage garden. Cottage-garden style, which dates back to Victorian Britain, was originally about gardeners growing a mix of food and flowers on their own land using plants native to their area. Recently, Alexandra saw a modern cottage garden. Designer Tim Nolan created it around a cottage in southern Australia. He adopted a color plan that includes blue and grey with yellow and cream-yellow elements. There are plants like soft blue and grey nepeta (猫薄荷), which contrast with yellow and cream-yellow kniphofia (火炬花). According to gardening expert Stephen Ryan, when choosing plants for a shady border in the garden, one needs to consider the type of shade. Full shade means less than three hours of direct sun a day, partial shade is three to six hours, and there is also morning and afternoon shade. Stephen also mentioned the “70/30 rule” for gardening. Use 70 percent “safe” plants, which are familiar and easy-to-grow ones, and then experiment with the other 30 percent. If one focuses on the “safe” plants in a cottage-style garden, like the nepeta, lamb’s ears, and some salvias (鼠尾草) in Tim’s cottage, they can grow well in the UK. This principle can work for any type of gardening. In cottage-garden style, there are no strict rules. You can plant wherever you like, color-theme your garden or not, and still create a beautiful and charming garden. 1. Where did Alexandra Campbell get inspiration? A. From a Victorian-style British garden. B. From a modern cottage garden in southern Australia. C. From a traditional Australian farm garden. D. From a famous gardening expert. 2. What is the “70/30 rule” in gardening? A. Use 70 percent of native plants and 30 percent of non-native plants. B. Spend 70 percent of the time on easy-to-grow plants and 30 percent on difficult ones. C. Plant 70 percent of “safe” plants and experiment with 30 percent of other plants. D. Give 70 percent of the garden space to flowers and 30 percent to food plants. 3. According to Stephen Ryan, which of the following is related to the type of shade in a garden? A. The color of the plants. B. The height of the plants. C. The amount of direct sunlight. D. The time of watering the plants. 4. What can we know about cottage-garden style? A. It has strict rules on plant-choosing and layout. B. It only works in the UK. C. It is no longer popular today. D. It allows for flexibility in planting and design. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Alexandra Campbell从澳大利亚小屋花园获得灵感及相关园艺知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alexandra Campbell gets inspiration from an Australian cottage garden. (Alexandra Campbell从一座澳大利亚乡村花园中获得灵感)”和第二段中“Recently, Alexandra saw a modern cottage garden. Designer Tim Nolan created it around a cottage in southern Australia.(最近，Alexandra见到了一座现代乡村花园。由设计师Tim Nolan在澳大利亚南部一座小屋周围打造)”可知，Alexandra Campbell的灵感来自澳大利亚南部的现代农舍花园。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Use 70 percent “safe” plants, which are familiar and easy-to-grow ones, and then experiment with the other 30 percent. (使用70%的“安全”植物，即常见且易于种植的植物，然后用另外30%进行试验)”可知，“70/30规则”指70%种“安全”植物，30%尝试其他植物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Full shade means less than three hours of direct sun a day, partial shade is three to six hours, and there is also morning and afternoon shade. (全阴意味着每天不到三小时的直射阳光，半阴是三到六小时，还有上午和下午的阴凉)”可知，遮阴类型与直射阳光时长（即光照量）相关。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In cottage-garden style, there are no strict rules. You can plant wherever you like, color-theme your garden or not, and still create a beautiful and charming garden.(乡村花园风格没有严格规则：你可以随性种植，选择或不选择主题配色，仍能打造出美丽迷人的花园)”可知，乡村花园风格允许种植和设计上的灵活性。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田八中·期中） Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction Anne Savage Dr. Savage founded a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins (棉顶狨猴). She pioneered in the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest. She also helped conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people’s notice. Elena Bykova Having majored in biology, Bykova has a good knowledge of the saiga antelope (赛加羚羊). As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats. Jeanne Tarrant Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the “Frog Lady” of South Africa! Marilyn Connell Living only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟) takes in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance to survive. 1. What made cotton-top tamarins get more attention? A. Dr. Savage’s conservation program. B. The adjustment to their risk category. C. Research into cotton-top tamarins. D. The development of new technologies. 2. What does Elena Bykova do to protect the saiga antelope? A. She founds an international organization. B. She chooses biology as her main subject of study. C. She provides ways for locals to make a living. D. She fights against the behavior of illegal shooting. 3. What affects the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles? A. Changes to living habits. B. Threats from other species. C. Loss of their habitat. D. Difficulty in raising newborns. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危的物种所作的努力。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。根据对Anne Savage的介绍中的“As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people’s notice.(因此，国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意。)”可知，世界自然保护联盟把棉顶狨猴的濒危等级从濒危改为极度濒危，因此可知，濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据对Elena Bykova的介绍中的“As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.(作为国际组织赛加羚羊保护联盟的执行秘书，贝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩猎是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会，并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地。)”可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据对Jeanne Tarrant的介绍中的“Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. (在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和它们的动物敌人的捕猎，这些青蛙面临灭绝。)”可知，动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁；根据对Marilyn Connell的介绍中的“Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. (被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁。)”可知，其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。因此可知，蛙类和玛丽河龟受到其它物种的影响。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $