专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语下学期

专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建厦门六中·期中） Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. ____1____ (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government ____2____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade. Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known ____3____ its good-natured atmosphere, ____4____ writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts (手艺). According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated (搬迁), ____5____ the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected. ____6____ (compare) to the previous one, now the street ____7____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a ____8____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as ____9____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ____10____ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist. 【答案】1. To adapt 2. has conducted 3. for 4. where 5. but 6. Compared 7. features 8. shining 9. a 10. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道，并以杨梅竹斜街为例介绍了相关改造情况及成果。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To adapt。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in the last decade”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“the Beijing government”，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“atmosphere”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：根据计划，1700户家庭中有792户搬迁，但保留北京传统生活方式的古老胡同仍受到保护。结合语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语“the street”之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。根据时间状语“now”和句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为“the street”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老北京兔儿爷店就是一个很好的例子。空处修饰名词“example”，应用形容词shining作定语。故填shining。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建熹海中学·期中） Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____1____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____2____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____3____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____4____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese ____5____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____6____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ____7 ___ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ____8____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____9____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______10______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 【答案】1.an 2. to 3. traditional 4. to honour 5. costumes 6. were described 7. which 8. have been hosted 9. expressing 10. painted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上巳节的历史、习俗以及现代庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上巳节，也称为重三节，是一个在农历三月初三庆祝的古老中国节日，今年落在4月11日。festival为可数名词单数，表示泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于上巳节与清明节靠得很近，许多年轻人今天只知道后者。固定搭配close to，表示“靠近……”。故填to。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一个传统的汉族节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。此处需用形容词修饰名词festival，表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【4题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在这一天，人们会举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河中沐浴以防止疾病和坏运气。空处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”应用动词不定式。故填to honour。 【5题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：随后，穿着传统中国服饰的年轻人会参加古代的春游习俗，在田野中赏花并与恋人约会。此处“costume”为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填costumes。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约500年间创作的305首诗歌。此处“scenes”与“describe”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were described。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约500年间创作的305首诗歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“Shi Jing”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自1983年以来，广西每年都会在这一天举办歌唱活动。singing activities和host为被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态；根据时间状语since 1983可知，这里应该使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been hosted。 【9题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，敲鼓并表达彼此之间的好感。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处“express”与逻辑主语“Teenagers and adults”之间是主动关系，完整的从句是“while they are beating drums and expressing their good feeling towards each other.”，空处需用现在分词。故填expressing。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：五色糯米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的典型食物。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，eggs与paint之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填painted。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建师大附中·期中） Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, hutongs ____1____ (design) to provide housing for the city’s ____2____ (grow) population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have seen the rise and fall of countless ____3____ (dynasty), and yet they remain standing. They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, ____4____ large number of brand-new shops add ____5____ the popularity of hutongs. Many fashionable and ____6____ (impress) stores have appeared among the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions have been made to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with ____7____ (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the modern young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, an active and powerful city that ____8____ (welcome) changes and creations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. ____9____ (true), it’s an ancient capital ____10____ the valuable past meets the bright future. 【答案】1.were designed 2. growing 3. dynasties 4. a 5. to 6. impressive 7. improved 8. welcomes 9. Truly 10. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及其在传统与现代融合中的独特价值。 【1题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：胡同最初建于元朝，其设计目的是为城市不断增长的人口提供住房，同时也作为一种交通和社交互动的方式。根据句中的时间状语“Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty(最初建于元朝)”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且hutongs与design之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语hutongs是复数，故填were designed。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同第1题。空处作定语修饰名词population，填形容词growing“增长的”，故填growing。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，胡同见证了无数朝代的兴衰，但它们依然屹立不倒。空白处在句子中作of宾语，使用名词，根据空前的“countless”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，dynasty的复数形式是dynasties，故填dynasties。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语、冠词。句意：如今，大量崭新的商店增加了胡同的人气。“a large number of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”符合句意，故填a。 【5题详解】 考查固定短语、介词。句意：同第4题。“add to”是固定短语，意为“增加，增添”，此处表示大量崭新的商店增加了胡同的人气，故填to。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多时尚且令人印象深刻的商店出现在繁忙的街道和传统的四合院之间。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词stores，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，胡同的生活条件有了很大的变化，水电供应得到了改善。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语water and electricity supply之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填improved。 【8题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是北京的一个完美例子，这是一座积极而强大的城市，它张开双臂欢迎变化和创新，同时自豪地保护着它的历史和魅力。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时。关系代词that指代先行词city，在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填welcomes。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：的确，这是一座古老的都城，在这里，宝贵的过去与光明的未来相遇。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，true的副词形式是truly，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Truly。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同第9题。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是an ancient capital，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建闽侯六中·期中） Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. _____1_____(grow) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea ______2______ (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor. But ______3______ makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It’s said that during his visit to the tea plantations (种能园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took ______4______ interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While _____5______ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou _____6______ Beijing. He visited his mother _____7_____(immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely ______8______ ( energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses . With ____9___(it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder _____10_____ Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts. 【答案】1.Grown 2. has gained 3. what 4. an 5. picking 6. for 7. immediately 8. energetic 9. its 10. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了龙井茶的历史。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙井茶生长在杭州附近，一千多年来，龙井茶以其精致的味道而闻名。grow和逻辑主语Longjing tea之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Grown。 【2题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据“for more than a thousand years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Longjing tea表示单数意义，故填has gained。 【3题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但让它更出名的是乾隆皇帝。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在参观杭州的茶园时，对采茶活动很感兴趣，甚至参与其中。take an interest in“对……感兴趣”，故填an。 【5题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把叶子放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是he，表示过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故完整形式是While he was picking the tea，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填picking。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。leave…for“离开……前往”，故填for。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：他一到就去看望了他的母亲。空处修饰动词visited，应用副词形式，故填immediately。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶之后，她发现自己完全充满了活力，她甚至称赞茶是万灵药。空处应填形容词作宾补，故填energetic。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：凭借其独特的风味，丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的健康益处，难怪龙井茶一直是茶爱好者的热门选择。空处修饰名词flavor，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【10题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：同上。it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，it is no wonder that...为固定句型。故填that。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州三中·期中） Different music has different ____1____ (effect) on us. Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music ____2____ (quiet) our mind and makes us relax. New findings show that it is music around 60 beats a minute ____3____ can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍) with the beat, causing alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we are relaxed. Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities, making it ____4____ helpful stress-reducing tool. What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛) can relax the mind even when they ____5____ (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing, especially ____6____ (mix) with other music, such as light jazz and classical music. How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by ____7____ (simple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music ____8____ melody (旋律) can calm us down and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel ____9____ (sleep) listening to the music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And ____10____ our new calm self, we can then do our best in many activities. 【答案】1.effects 2. quiets 3. that 4. a 5. are played 6. mixed 7. simply 8. whose 9. sleepy 10. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐使我们感到更愉快。缓慢的音乐使我们的头脑平静下来，使我们放松。听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动，使其成为一种有效的减压工具。 【1题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：不同的音乐对我们有不同的影响。根据上文different可知名词effect用复数形式。故填effects。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：缓慢的音乐使我们的头脑平静下来，使我们放松。作谓语，根据后文makes us relax可知为一般现在时，谓语用动词quiet“（使）平静，安静”的第三人称单数。故填quiets。 【3题详解】 考查强调句。句意：新发现表明，只有每分钟60拍左右的音乐才能使大脑与节拍同步，产生α脑电波。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为music around 60 beats a minute，故填that。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员表示，听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动，使其成为一种有效的减压工具。句中tool表示“一个……的工具”为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【5题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：令人惊讶的是：鼓和笛子即使放得有点大声也能放松大脑。在从句中作谓语，主语they与谓语play构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they谓语用复数。故填are played。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雨声和雷声也可能令人放松，特别是与其他音乐混合，如轻爵士和古典音乐。此处mix与Sounds of rain and thunder构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填mixed。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们可以从浏览网页上的音乐开始。修饰动词explore用副词simply。故填simply。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只要选择旋律能让我们平静下来，让我们感到放松的音乐。定语从句修饰先行词music，在从句作定语，故填whose。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但请记住，让我们的大脑安静下来并不意味着我们会在听音乐时感到困倦。作表语，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了新的平静的自我，我们就能在许多活动中做到最好。此处表示“有”，用介词with，构成介宾短语作状语。故填with。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） Today I thought I’d blog about a question that ___1___ (ask) many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, ___2___ many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all, there’s the ___3___ (gold) rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments ___4___ click on anything. Second, protect your ___5___ (private). Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information ___6___ (steal) your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse ___7___ being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person ___8___ posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post ___9___ (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the ____10____ likely it is you will be attacked. 【答案】1.has been asked 2. but 3. golden 4. or 5. privacy 6. to steal 7. for 8. who##that 9. embarrassing 10. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三条网络安全准则：及时远离不良内容、严格保护隐私、保持网络礼仪。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天我想写一篇关于一个被反复询问的问题——如何安全上网并避免不良网络体验？空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，指代先行词a question在从句中作主语，结合“many times”可知，时态应用现在完成时，ask“询问”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been asked。 【2题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管不是专家，但多年博主经历让我积累了一些经验。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后句语义构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，牢记网络的黄金法则：如果看到令你不适的内容，立即退出网站。空处作修饰rule的定语，形容词golden符合题意，golden rule意为“黄金法则”。故填golden。 【4题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何内容。空处连接前后两个动词短语post comments和click on anything，两者之间是选择关系，因此用表示“或，或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，保护个人隐私。空处作protect的宾语，被your修饰，名词privacy符合题意，意为“隐私”，是不可数名词。故填privacy。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：某些人可能利用这些信息盗用身份。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用steal“偷窃”的不定式形式。故填to steal。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：上网绝非粗鲁的借口，否则可能成为“网络喷子”或网络霸凌者的目标。名词excuse后常跟介词for，表示“……的借口”。故填for。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“喷子”指专门发布挑衅性言论的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a person，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他或她会针对那些人发布令人难堪的照片或信息。空处作修饰photos and information的定语，说明其性质，形容词embarrassing符合题意，意为“令人难堪的”。故填embarrassing。 【10题详解】 考查比较级。句意：不过，你越礼貌，越不容易遭受攻击。根据“the more polite”可知，此处用固定结构the more… the more…，表示“越……，就越……”，且此处表示“越不容易遭受攻击”，需用the less likely。故填less。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春一中·期中） We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health ____1____ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were ____2____ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life ____3___ (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much ____4____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed ____5 ___ anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a ___6____ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, ____7____ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just ____8____ (say) the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings ____9____ the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness _____10_____ try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. 【答案】1.has found 2. to forgive 3. satisfaction 4. better 5. in 6. relaxing 7. which 8. saying 9. whether 10. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词， a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has found。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填to forgive。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【4题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than 可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sound sleep，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据约翰·霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦·斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。 【9题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：斯沃茨解释说：“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型whether...or not表“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢？分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表“尝试一下某事”，为常用搭配。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州八市·期中） Learning a second language has become ____1____ (increasing) important in today’s globalized world. It not only allows you to communicate with people from different countries but also opens up many opportunities in your career. Knowing another language is ___2___ valuable skill, as it can improve your chances of getting a good job. For example, many companies prefer employees who are bilingual because they can interact with clients from different parts of the world. In addition ____3____ career benefits, learning a second language has cognitive (认知的) effects. Research shows that people ____4____ speak more than one language tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and ____5____ (high) concentration levels. Not only ____6____ they improve their cognitive abilities, but they also find it easier to switch between tasks. Moreover, knowing a second language allows you to experience a new culture. You can travel to different countries and understand their traditions and lifestyles better. This cultural awareness can lead to personal growth and a greater ____7____ (appreciate) for diversity. However, learning a second language ____8____ (require) time and effort. It can be ____9____ (challenge), especially if you are starting later in life. But with the right motivation and resources, anyone can succeed in learning a new language. The best way ____10____ (learn) a language is through practice. 【答案】1. increasingly 2. a 3. to 4. who##that 5. higher 6. do 7. appreciation 8. requires 9. challenging 10. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习第二语言的重要性、益处及方法。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：在当今全球化的世界里，学习第二语言变得越来越重要。本空修饰形容词important，作状语，用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：了解另一门语言是一项宝贵的技能。此处表泛指“一项宝贵的技能”，且valuable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了职业上的好处，学习第二语言还有认知方面的影响。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，说不止一种语言的人往往有更好的记忆力、解决问题的能力和更高的注意力水平。本空引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【5题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。强调双语者的优势，本空表示“更高的”，用形容词high的比较级higher，作定语。故填higher。 【6题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅提高认知能力，还更容易地在任务之间切换。not only位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，根据find可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，将助动词do放在主语they前。故填do。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种文化意识可以促进个人成长，并增强对多样性的欣赏。作can lead to的宾语，本空需用名词appreciation“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，学习第二语言需要时间和努力。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语learning a second language，谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可能具有挑战性，尤其是如果你在晚年才开始学习。本空作表语，用challenge的形容词形式challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习一门语言的最佳方法是通过练习。the best way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳方法”，本空用不定式to learn作后置定语。故填to learn。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十一中·期中） Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays ___1___ important part in the history. ___2___ (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection ___3__ (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is ___4___ (awkward) than previously thought. “The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a ___5___ (warn) for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided us chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin ___6___ teach the public to save other species,” he added. ___7___ (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act ___8___ (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must ___9___ (lift) by taking the most useful methods ___10___ will slow the speed of their disappearance. That is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. 【答案】1.an 2. Known 3. organisations 4. more awkward 5. warning 6. and 7. To stop 8. immediately 9. be lifted 10. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲟鱼在生物历史中的重要性及其濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁社会各界共同努力保护这一古老物种。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：鲟鱼在历史上扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为最古老的鱼类之一，鲟鱼被认为在1.4亿多年前就与恐龙共存。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，此处用过去分词known作状语，与主语the sturgeon是被动关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，根据世界自然保护联盟（IUCN），这个最大的非营利环境保护组织之一称，世界上现存的26种鲟鱼都面临灭绝的危险。one of后接可数名词复数，organise的名词形式是organisation，其复数形式是organisations。故填organisations。 【4题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的三代中，它们的数量已经下降，这比之前认为的更/棘手。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，awkward的比较级是more awkward。故填more awkward。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：“白鲟的消失对每个人来说都应该是一个警告，”中国首席项目官员周飞说。根据空前a可知，空处用可数名词单数，warn的名词形式是warning，意为“警告”。故填warning。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：它为专家们提供了一个机会，让他们提高公众对保护长江流域物种必要性的认识，并教育公众拯救其他物种。raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin和teach the public to save other species是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了阻止中国物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。此处用动词不定式to stop作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To stop。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了阻止中国物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。空处修饰动词act，应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 【9题详解】 考查语态。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的方法来消除对它们生命和栖息地的长期威胁，这将减缓它们消失的速度。主语long-term threats和动词lift“消除”之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态must be lifted。故填be lifted。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的方法来消除对它们生命和栖息地的长期威胁，这将减缓它们消失的速度。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the most useful methods，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被最高级the most useful修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田一中·期中） As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____1____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____2____ (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend ___3___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____4____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____5____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____6____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____7____ (different) to the environment. One of ____8___most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____9____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____10_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 【答案】1.increases 2. be taken 3. on##upon 4. to live 5. activities 6. brushing 7. difference 8. the 9. which##that 10. natural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着人类对环境影响意识的增强，人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受清洁的生活方式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为awareness，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 【2题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：虽然大的步骤需要计划，但小的步骤可以立即采取。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，你的选择将取决于各种因素:你住在哪里，你可用的资源，你的生活方式等等。固定短语depend on/upon表示“取决于”。故填on或upon。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。此处live作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to live。 【5题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。activity是可数名词，根据上文day-to-day可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【6题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，收集雨水供花园使用。此处时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整句子为You can turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.，从句省略主语you are，保留现在分词。故填brushing。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：你选择的衣服会对环境产生很大的影响。表示“对……产生很大的影响”短语为make a big difference to。故填difference。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：棉花是种植最广泛的作物之一。后文most heavily为最高级，前面用定冠词。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：用作杀虫剂的化学品危害环境，危害人们的健康。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chemicals，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽量寻找并购买使用这些天然材料的衣服。此处修饰名词materials，应用形容词natural“天然的”，作定语。故填natural。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州四中·期中） On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone ____1____ (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was included onto UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a ____2____ (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings ____3____ outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, ____4____ strengthens its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. ____5____ (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights. More than ____6___ joyous celebration, it shows the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held ____7____ (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. UNESCO’s recognition applauds China’s unshakable commitment to preserving its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s strong determination ___8___ (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. ____9____ (additional), this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our ____10___ (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. 【答案】1.was reached 2. notable 3. that##which 4. but 5. Rooted 6. a 7. beliefs 8. to maintain 9. Additionally 10. planet’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。 【1题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone(里程碑)”与动词“reach(达到)”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement(成就)是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境，作定语。故填notable。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。分析句子结构可知，该句为限制性定语从句，先行词listings(列表)指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。此处为固定搭配“not just… but (also)…(不仅……而且……)”。故填but。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival，与root(根植于)之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Rooted。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观。此处泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【7题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据these可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。 【8题详解】 考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织对中国保护非物质文化遗产的坚定承诺表示赞赏，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力的坚定决心。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，所修饰词为determination，空处是对其进行进一步说明，即二者之间为同位关系，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填to maintain。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化宝藏方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励全球人民。此处需使用副词additionally作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【10题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化宝藏方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励全球人民。planet(星球)与cultural treasures之间存在所有关系，此处应使用所有格planet’s 来修饰。故填planet’s。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期中） Every year, more than £1 million in coins thrown into the Trevi Fountain (喷泉) in Rome are collected ____1____ (feed), clothe, and house the city’s poor. ____2____ (complete) in 1762, the fountain is one of the city’s most popular ____3____ (destination). Usually it’s a tourist madhouse, taking up a third of the space in the already small Piazza di Trevi (a public square). Visitors arrive in large numbers, and many hope to do more than see the ____4____ (wonder) artwork. Tradition has it that visitors put their back to the fountain and throw ____5____ coin over their left shoulder with their right hand — an act ____6____ supposedly guarantees (确保) they shall return to the city. The tradition was born from the 1954 film Three Coins in the Fountain about three American women living in Rome who wish upon the fountain ____7____ love in the city. Over €1 million is thrown into its waters every year, which is collected by ____8____ (sweep) all the coins together and then using a machine to pick ____9____ (they) up. Caritas, a charity, ____10____ (receive) this massive windfall (巨额款项), and uses it to fund soup kitchens, homeless shelters (收容所), free supermarkets and other projects. 【答案】1.to feed 2. Completed 3. destinations 4. wonderful 5. a 6. that ##which 7. for 8. sweeping 9. them 10. receives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了罗马特莱维喷泉。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，人们会收集扔在罗马特莱维喷泉里的100多万英镑硬币，用于为这座城市的穷人提供食物、衣物和住所。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are collected，此处需用非谓语动词表目的，所以用动词不定式to feed，“to feed clothe, and house the city’s poor”意为“为了给……提供食物、衣物和住所”。故填to feed。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座喷泉于1762年建成，是这座城市最受欢迎的景点之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，complete需用非谓语形式。complete与逻辑主语the fountain之间是动词关系，即“喷泉被建成”，所以用过去分词Completed作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Completed。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这座喷泉于1762年建成，是这座城市最受欢迎的景点之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为常用结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数destinations，意为“目的地，景点”。故填destinations。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客大量涌入，许多人希望做的不仅仅是观赏这美妙的艺术品。此处修饰名词artwork，应用形容词wonderful，意为“美妙的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统习俗是游客背对喷泉，用右手将一枚硬币从左肩上方扔过去——这个举动据说能确保他们会再次回到这座城市。coin为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一枚硬币”，且coin首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统习俗是游客背对喷泉，用右手将一枚硬币从左肩上方扔过去——这个举动据说能确保他们会再次回到这座城市。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为an act，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个传统源于1954年的电影《罗马之恋》，这部电影讲述了三个生活在罗马的美国女性在喷泉边许愿，希望在这座城市收获爱情的故事。wish for为固定搭配，意为“希望得到，祈求”，所以此处填for。故填for。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年有超过100万欧元被投入喷泉，收集硬币的方式是先把所有硬币扫到一起，然后用机器把它们捡起来。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用sweeping。故填sweeping。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：每年有超过100万欧元被投入喷泉，收集硬币的方式是先把所有硬币扫到一起，然后用机器把它们捡起来。作动词pick宾语，后接宾格代词them指代前文的coins。故填them。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：慈善机构Caritas接收这笔巨额款项，并将其用于资助施粥所、无家可归者收容所、免费超市和其他项目。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Caritas是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用receives。故填receives。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建三明一中·期中） Silk has made its way throughout China’s history. One cannot be certain of its origin, but the Chinese people considered Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the ____1____ (invent) of silk production. There are different types of silk. For example, Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is celebrated ____2____ its lightweight texture (质地) and attractive style. Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, is a fine soft material often ____3____ (choose) for royal clothing. Yunjin brocade is best made by hand. Even ____4____ (particular) skilled artists can only weave (编织) a few centimeters a day. ____5____ (achieve) its beauty, they need to devote a lot of time, patience and skill. In the Western Han Dynasty, with the explorer Zhang Qian ____6____ (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk impressed people in Central Asian countries. Later, silk reached other parts of the world, ____7____ name marked China’ s major international trade route — the ancient Silk Road. In the hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads (线) can weave ____8____ (image) of limitless possibilities, and the softest material can go through thousands of years. As ___9___ amazing wonder of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile. It ______10______ (view) as a symbol of culture, beauty, and grace at the same time. 【答案】1.inventor 2. for 3. chosen 4. particularly 5. To achieve 6. opening 7. whose 8. images 9. an 10. is viewed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸在中国的历史起源、种类特点及其文化意义。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽无法确定其确切起源，但中国人尊奉黄帝之妻嫘祖为养蚕缫丝的发明者。空处作as的宾语，空前有定冠词the，名词inventor符合题意，意为“发明者”，且Leizu为单个的人，inventor用单数形式。故填inventor。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，浙江杭州的杭罗缎以质地轻盈、款式精美著称。be celebrated for为固定短语，意为“以……出名”。故填for。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏南京的云锦则因其面料细腻柔软，常被选作皇家衣料。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作material的后置定语，choose“选择”和material逻辑上是被动关系，因此用choose的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：甚至技艺尤为精湛的匠人每日仅能织出几厘米。空处修饰形容词skilled，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现其华美，匠人们需倾注大量时间、耐心与巧思。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用achieve“获得”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉时期，随着张骞开辟西域通道，丝绸令中亚各国为之倾倒。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，open up“打开”和the explorer Zhang Qian逻辑上是主动关系，因此用open的现在分词形式。故填opening。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此后，丝绸远播世界，其名更成为中国重要国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路的标识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词silk作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和name之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【8题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在中国匠人手中，最纤细的丝线能编织出无限可能的画卷，最柔软的材质可穿越千年时光。空处作weave的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词image“图像”应用复数形式。故填images。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为古代中国惊艳世界的一个奇迹，丝绸不仅是一种织物。空处表示泛指，意为“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它更被视作文化、美学与优雅的象征。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“is”和本句中的“at the same time”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，view“看待”和指代silk的主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is。故填is viewed。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建集美中学·期中） The animated film Ne Zha 2, ____1____ (show) on January 29, 2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, ____2____ survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, ____3____ wise immortal (神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi ____4____ (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represents significant character ____5____ (grow). Ne Zha evolves (演变) from a rebellious figure into someone who deeply cares for his friends ____6____ understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior. ____7____ (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, ending up in an epic (史诗般的) final battle using ____8____ (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film ____9____ (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and a 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and ______10______ (inspire) themes. 【答案】1.shown 2. who 3. a 4. to rebuild 5. growth 6. and 7. Visually 8. weapons 9. has broken 10. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》，讲述其剧情、角色成长、视觉效果等，还提及票房和好评情况。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》在电影行业取得了巨大成功。“_____ on January 29,2025”作后置定语修饰“The animated film Ne Zha 2”，show(上映)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The animated film Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填shown。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该片由饺子(杨宇)执导，继续讲述了哪吒和敖丙的故事，他们在“天劫”中幸存下来，但失去了肉身。“_____ survive the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ but lose their physical bodies”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Ne Zha and Ao Bing”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人，一位睿智的仙人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了下来。此可数名词immortal表示“一位(睿智的)仙人”，泛指，且wise是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙在克服挑战的同时重建他们的身体。force sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“迫使某人做某事”，用to rebuild作宾语补足语。故填to rebuild。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。形容词significant修饰名词，grow的名词是growth，意为“成长”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填growth。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物演变成一个深切关心朋友并了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则变成了一名勇敢的战士。“cares for his friends”和“understands his true self”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：在视觉上令人惊讶的是，这部电影有令人激动的熔岩流淌、海怪以及神奇的昆仑山的场景，最后以一场使用像天元鼎这样武器的史诗般的最终战斗收尾。此处用副词修饰形容词surprising，visual的副词是visually，意为“在视觉上，外表上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Visually。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：在视觉上令人惊讶的是，这部电影有令人激动的熔岩流淌、海怪以及神奇的昆仑山的场景，最后以一场使用像天元鼎这样武器的史诗般的最终战斗收尾。weapon是可数名词，作宾语，根据语境可知这里不止一种武器，用复数形式。故填weapons。 【9题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年第一天首映以来广受赞誉，因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了9.7分(满分10分)的评分。break(打破)是谓语动词，与主语The film之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“since its first show on first day of the lunar year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has broken。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年第一天首映以来广受赞誉，因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了9.7分(满分10分)的评分。提示词修饰名词themes，用形容词inspiring作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州一中·期中） Bridging a special moment In 2016, I was a university student and tourist, ___1___ (draw) to its solemn atmosphere. In 2017, I attended a concert by the famous Chinese singer Jiang Dawei and experienced a unique mix of music and ___2___ (architect). This time, however, I was at the two sessions ___3___ a journalist for China Daily 21st Century Media, ___4___ (bear) the responsibility of recording and reporting. My feelings were completely different from my previous visits. Instead of focusing on the building’s ___5___ (symbol) meaning, I paid attention to the voices and stories from the two sessions. The Great Hall became the center of China’s political life, ___6___ deputies (代表) to National People’s Congress and members of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference gave advice on national development. My job was to document these key moments through words and images. I realized that the two sessions are not just about making national ___7___ (policy) — they affect people’s daily lives, including education, healthcare and environmental protection. I had prepared carefully, but things were harder than I expected. During a press Q&A at the Fujian province open-day event, I made a “mistake”. I was supposed to ask my questions in both Chinese and English, but I completely forgot ___8___ (speak) in English. Instead, I introduced myself and asked my questions entirely in Chinese. I didn’t realize this until I sat down. Although it was a minor incident, it made me more aware of the challenges of public speaking and the importance of staying calm under ___9___ (press). This experience helped me see journalism in a new way — not just as a job of recording facts, ____10____ as a bridge between cultures and perspectives. I will continue using my words, images and videos to share China’s story with the world, helping more people understand this dynamic and prosperous country. 【答案】1.drawn 2. architecture 3. as 4. bearing 5. symbolic 6. where 7. policies 8. to speak 9. pressure 10. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与人民大会堂的三次不同经历，以及这些经历带来的感悟。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，我是一名大学生和游客，被它庄严的气氛所吸引。此处I与draw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填drawn。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：2017年，我参加了中国著名歌手蒋大为的音乐会，体验了音乐与建筑的独特结合。作介词的宾语，用名词architecture。故填architecture。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：而这次，我作为《中国日报- 21世纪传媒》的记者参加了两会，承担着记录和报道的责任。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而这次，我作为《中国日报- 21世纪传媒》的记者参加了两会，承担着记录和报道的责任。此处bear与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bearing。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我没有关注建筑的象征意义，而是关注两会中的声音和故事。修饰名词meaning用形容词symbolic，故填symbolic。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人民大会堂成为中国政治生活的中心，全国人民代表大会代表和全国政协委员在这里就国家发展建言献策。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Great Hall，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【7题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我意识到两会不仅仅是制定国家政策，它还关系到人们的日常生活，包括教育、医疗和环境保护。空处作宾语，此处数量大于一用名词的复数形式。故填policies。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我应该用中文和英文问我的问题，但我完全忘了用英文说话。短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。故填to speak。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然这是一个小事件，但它让我更加意识到公开演讲的挑战，以及在压力下保持冷静的重要性。短语under pressure表示“在压力之下”。故填pressure。 【10题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这段经历帮助我以一种新的方式看待新闻工作——不仅仅是记录事实的工作，而且是文化和观点之间的桥梁。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not just…but…。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十五中·期中） Erik Whitacre, ____1____ composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity ____2____ (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record ____3____ (they) performances and upload the videos ____4____ the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community.  ____5____ (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many ____6____ (origin) compositions, some of ____7____ were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him ____8____ (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one ____9____ (perform), he joined the videos together and it was ____10____ (great) successful. 【答案】1.a 2. to sing 3. their 4. onto 5. Moved 6. original 7. which 8. inspiration 9. performance 10. greatly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国作曲家埃里克・惠塔克创立虚拟合唱团，其受启发让成员上传演唱视频，大获成功。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：埃里克・惠塔克，美国的一位作曲家兼指挥家，也是虚拟合唱团的创始人。此处表泛指“一位作曲家兼指挥家”，应用不定冠词，且composer以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让普通人有机会与数百人同时一起演唱。这里考查an opportunity to do sth. ，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。 【3题详解】 考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员需要录制他们的表演并将视频上传到互联网上，在那里每个人都觉得自己是全球社区的一部分。修饰名词performances应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员需要录制他们的表演并将视频上传到互联网上，在那里每个人都觉得自己是全球社区的一部分。这里考查upload...onto...，为固定搭配，意为“将……上传到……”。故填onto。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。此空考查非谓语，he与move为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Moved。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。修饰名词compositions用形容词original，意为“原创的”。故填original。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为compositions，指物，在从句中作of 的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，一个女孩演唱他作品的视频给了他灵感。这里考查give sb. sth.，为固定结构，应用名词inspiration作直接宾语，且inspiration为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来在一次表演中，他将这些视频合并在一起，取得了巨大的成功。one后接可数名词单数，perform的名词形式为performance。故填performance。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来在一次表演中，他将这些视频合并在一起，取得了巨大的成功。修饰形容词successful应用副词greatly。故填greatly。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春二中·期中） Though Peking Opera and English don’t ___1___ (normal) go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best ___2___ (moment) of my life. After ___3___ (win) a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children’s Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered ___4___ impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in ___5___ (tradition) Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English ___6___ I won the judges over and got into the final round of the ___7___ (compete). I’m proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, ___8___ brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I ___9___ (participate) in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize. In the coming days, I’ll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English ____10____ (realize)my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world. 【答案】1.normally 2. moments 3. winning 4. an 5. traditional 6. that 7. competition 8. which 9. participated 10. to realize 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过将京剧与英语结合，实现了在国际舞台上推广中国文化的梦想，并分享了自己在不同比赛中取得的成就。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管京剧和英语通常不会结合在一起，但它们像梦一样完美地融合。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词go together，表示两者结合的情况。故填normally。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们构成了我生命中最美好的时刻。moment是可数名词单数，这里应该使用复数，表达多个美好时刻。故填moments。 【3题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在10岁时获得奖项后，我继续在CCTV 11频道的全国儿童京剧大赛中获得银奖。after在这里是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，故填winning。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我以令人印象深刻的表演，展现了京剧中青衣这一优雅女性角色。这里需要一个冠词来修饰可数名词performance，但是横线后有impressive，以元音音素开头。故填an。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以令人印象深刻的表演，展现了京剧中青衣这一优雅女性角色。这里需要一个定语来修饰Chinese drama，tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【6题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是通过用英语唱京剧，我赢得了评委的青睐，并进入了决赛。这里考查强调句型it is/was…that…。故填that。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是通过用英语唱京剧，我赢得了评委的青睐，并进入了决赛。这里需要名词的单数形式来表示比赛。横线前有the，说明横线处应该填名词，compete是动词，其名词是competition，故填competition。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我自豪的是，京剧和英语在我的生活中结合，这让我有了通过用英语表演京剧来向世界介绍中国文化的梦想。这里是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是横线前的句子，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查动词过去式。句意：怀着这个梦想，我用英语唱京剧，参加了2019年的展望之星英语大赛，并获得了第一名。participate是动词，意思是“参加”，在句中充当谓语，根据2019可知，句子使用了一般过去时，故填participated。 【10题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在未来的日子里，我将继续努力工作，用英语唱京剧，实现我的梦想。这里需要动词不定式来表示目的。故填to realize。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田哲理中学·期中） If you are at home alone and you also want to sing together ____1____ hundreds of other people, you can try singing in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir, ____2____ helps connect ordinary people together and enables them ____3____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____4____ the lives of many people. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and ____5____ (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____6____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____7____ (perform). Then Whitacre set up the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which ____8____ (see) on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a ____9____ (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a ____10____ (good) place. 【答案】1.with 2. which 3. to add 4. on 5. fell 6. Inspired 7. performance 8. was seen 9. wonderful 10. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团的相关信息。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你独自在家，还想和其他数百人一起唱歌，你可以尝试在虚拟合唱团中演唱。“together with”是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，这里表示和其他数百人一起唱。故填with。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以参加虚拟合唱团，它有助于将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音融入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。“ helps connect ordinary people together...”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“a virtual choir”，指物，关系词作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以参加虚拟合唱团，它有助于将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音融入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to add。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。“influence on...”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：他1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐，当他为大学合唱团演唱时，爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fall(进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）)是并列谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1988”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他要求他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频合并成一场表演。“(inspire)”作原因状语，inspire(启发)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“he”之间是被动关系，即他被女孩唱歌的视频所启发，应用过去分词，表被动；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到启发，他要求他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频合并成一场表演。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表演”，有数词one修饰，用单数形式。故填performance。 【8题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然后惠塔克为联合国儿童基金会成立了虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国的舞台上亮相。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the Virtual Youth Choir)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on 23 July 2014”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was seen。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人齐声歌唱的奇妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词wonderful作定语，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人齐声歌唱的奇妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。根据语境可知，这里是和之前相比，让世界变得更好，所以用比较级“better”作定语，意为“更美好的”。故填better。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建厦门六中·期中） Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. ____1____ (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government ____2____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade. Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known ____3____ its good-natured atmosphere, ____4____ writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts (手艺). According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated (搬迁), ____5____ the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected. ____6____ (compare) to the previous one, now the street ____7____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a ____8____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as ____9____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ____10____ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建熹海中学·期中） Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____1____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____2____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____3____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____4____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese ____5____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____6____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ____7 ___ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ____8____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____9____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______10______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建师大附中·期中） Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, hutongs ____1____ (design) to provide housing for the city’s ____2____ (grow) population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have seen the rise and fall of countless ____3____ (dynasty), and yet they remain standing. They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, ____4____ large number of brand-new shops add ____5____ the popularity of hutongs. Many fashionable and ____6____ (impress) stores have appeared among the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions have been made to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with ____7____ (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the modern young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, an active and powerful city that ____8____ (welcome) changes and creations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. ____9____ (true), it’s an ancient capital ____10____ the valuable past meets the bright future. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建闽侯六中·期中） Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. _____1_____(grow) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea ______2______ (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor. But ______3______ makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It’s said that during his visit to the tea plantations (种能园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took ______4______ interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While _____5______ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou _____6______ Beijing. He visited his mother _____7_____(immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely ______8______ ( energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses . With ____9___(it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder _____10_____ Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州三中·期中） Different music has different ____1____ (effect) on us. Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music ____2____ (quiet) our mind and makes us relax. New findings show that it is music around 60 beats a minute ____3____ can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍) with the beat, causing alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we are relaxed. Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities, making it ____4____ helpful stress-reducing tool. What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛) can relax the mind even when they ____5____ (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing, especially ____6____ (mix) with other music, such as light jazz and classical music. How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by ____7____ (simple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music ____8____ melody (旋律) can calm us down and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel ____9____ (sleep) listening to the music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And ____10____ our new calm self, we can then do our best in many activities. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） Today I thought I’d blog about a question that ___1___ (ask) many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, ___2___ many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all, there’s the ___3___ (gold) rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments ___4___ click on anything. Second, protect your ___5___ (private). Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information ___6___ (steal) your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse ___7___ being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person ___8___ posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post ___9___ (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the ____10____ likely it is you will be attacked. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春一中·期中） We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health ____1____ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were ____2____ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life ____3___ (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much ____4____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed ____5 ___ anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a ___6____ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, ____7____ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just ____8____ (say) the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings ____9____ the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness _____10_____ try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州八市·期中） Learning a second language has become ____1____ (increasing) important in today’s globalized world. It not only allows you to communicate with people from different countries but also opens up many opportunities in your career. Knowing another language is ____2____ valuable skill, as it can improve your chances of getting a good job. For example, many companies prefer employees who are bilingual because they can interact with clients from different parts of the world. In addition ____3____ career benefits, learning a second language has cognitive (认知的) effects. Research shows that people ____4____ speak more than one language tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and ____5____ (high) concentration levels. Not only ____6____ they improve their cognitive abilities, but they also find it easier to switch between tasks. Moreover, knowing a second language allows you to experience a new culture. You can travel to different countries and understand their traditions and lifestyles better. This cultural awareness can lead to personal growth and a greater ____7____ (appreciate) for diversity. However, learning a second language ___8____ (require) time and effort. It can be ____9____ (challenge), especially if you are starting later in life. But with the right motivation and resources, anyone can succeed in learning a new language. The best way ____10____ (learn) a language is through practice. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十一中·期中） Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays ___1___ important part in the history. ___2___ (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection ___3__ (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is ___4___ (awkward) than previously thought. “The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a ___5___ (warn) for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided us chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin ___6___ teach the public to save other species,” he added. ___7___ (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act ___8___ (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must ___9___ (lift) by taking the most useful methods ___10___ will slow the speed of their disappearance. That is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田一中·期中） As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____1____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____2____ (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend ___3___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____4____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____5____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____6____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____7____ (different) to the environment. One of ____8___most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____9____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____10_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州四中·期中） On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone ____1____ (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was included onto UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a ____2____ (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings ____3____ outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, ____4____ strengthens its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. ____5____ (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights. More than ____6___ joyous celebration, it shows the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held ____7____ (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. UNESCO’s recognition applauds China’s unshakable commitment to preserving its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s strong determination ___8___ (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. ____9____ (additional), this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our ____10___ (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期中） Every year, more than £1 million in coins thrown into the Trevi Fountain (喷泉) in Rome are collected ____1____ (feed), clothe, and house the city’s poor. ____2____ (complete) in 1762, the fountain is one of the city’s most popular ____3____ (destination). Usually it’s a tourist madhouse, taking up a third of the space in the already small Piazza di Trevi (a public square). Visitors arrive in large numbers, and many hope to do more than see the ____4____ (wonder) artwork. Tradition has it that visitors put their back to the fountain and throw ____5____ coin over their left shoulder with their right hand — an act ____6____ supposedly guarantees (确保) they shall return to the city. The tradition was born from the 1954 film Three Coins in the Fountain about three American women living in Rome who wish upon the fountain ____7____ love in the city. Over €1 million is thrown into its waters every year, which is collected by ____8____ (sweep) all the coins together and then using a machine to pick ____9____ (they) up. Caritas, a charity, ____10____ (receive) this massive windfall (巨额款项), and uses it to fund soup kitchens, homeless shelters (收容所), free supermarkets and other projects. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建三明一中·期中） Silk has made its way throughout China’s history. One cannot be certain of its origin, but the Chinese people considered Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the ____1____ (invent) of silk production. There are different types of silk. For example, Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is celebrated ____2____ its lightweight texture (质地) and attractive style. Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, is a fine soft material often ____3____ (choose) for royal clothing. Yunjin brocade is best made by hand. Even ____4____ (particular) skilled artists can only weave (编织) a few centimeters a day. ____5____ (achieve) its beauty, they need to devote a lot of time, patience and skill. In the Western Han Dynasty, with the explorer Zhang Qian ____6____ (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk impressed people in Central Asian countries. Later, silk reached other parts of the world, ____7____ name marked China’ s major international trade route — the ancient Silk Road. In the hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads (线) can weave ____8____ (image) of limitless possibilities, and the softest material can go through thousands of years. As ___9___ amazing wonder of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile. It ______10______ (view) as a symbol of culture, beauty, and grace at the same time. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建集美中学·期中） The animated film Ne Zha 2, ____1____ (show) on January 29, 2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, ____2____ survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, ____3____ wise immortal (神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi ____4____ (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represents significant character ____5____ (grow). Ne Zha evolves (演变) from a rebellious figure into someone who deeply cares for his friends ____6____ understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior. ____7____ (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, ending up in an epic (史诗般的) final battle using ____8____ (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film ____9____ (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and a 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and ______10______ (inspire) themes. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州一中·期中） Bridging a special moment In 2016, I was a university student and tourist, ___1___ (draw) to its solemn atmosphere. In 2017, I attended a concert by the famous Chinese singer Jiang Dawei and experienced a unique mix of music and ___2___ (architect). This time, however, I was at the two sessions ___3___ a journalist for China Daily 21st Century Media, ___4___ (bear) the responsibility of recording and reporting. My feelings were completely different from my previous visits. Instead of focusing on the building’s ___5___ (symbol) meaning, I paid attention to the voices and stories from the two sessions. The Great Hall became the center of China’s political life, ___6___ deputies (代表) to National People’s Congress and members of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference gave advice on national development. My job was to document these key moments through words and images. I realized that the two sessions are not just about making national ___7___ (policy) — they affect people’s daily lives, including education, healthcare and environmental protection. I had prepared carefully, but things were harder than I expected. During a press Q&A at the Fujian province open-day event, I made a “mistake”. I was supposed to ask my questions in both Chinese and English, but I completely forgot ___8___ (speak) in English. Instead, I introduced myself and asked my questions entirely in Chinese. I didn’t realize this until I sat down. Although it was a minor incident, it made me more aware of the challenges of public speaking and the importance of staying calm under ___9___ (press). This experience helped me see journalism in a new way — not just as a job of recording facts, ____10____ as a bridge between cultures and perspectives. I will continue using my words, images and videos to share China’s story with the world, helping more people understand this dynamic and prosperous country. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十五中·期中） Erik Whitacre, ____1____ composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity ____2____ (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record ____3____ (they) performances and upload the videos ____4____ the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community.  ____5____ (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many ____6____ (origin) compositions, some of ____7____ were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him ____8____ (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one ____9____ (perform), he joined the videos together and it was ____10____ (great) successful. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春二中·期中） Though Peking Opera and English don’t ___1___ (normal) go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best ___2___ (moment) of my life. After ___3___ (win) a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children’s Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered ___4___ impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in ___5___ (tradition) Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English ___6___ I won the judges over and got into the final round of the ___7___ (compete). I’m proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, ___8___ brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I ___9___ (participate) in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize. In the coming days, I’ll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English ____10____ (realize)my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田哲理中学·期中） If you are at home alone and you also want to sing together ____1____ hundreds of other people, you can try singing in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir, ____2____ helps connect ordinary people together and enables them ____3____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____4____ the lives of many people. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and ____5____ (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____6____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____7____ (perform). Then Whitacre set up the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which ____8____ (see) on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a ____9____ (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a ____10____ (good) place. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $