专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语下学期

专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建师大附中·期中） An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a ____1____ in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she ____2____ a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter. Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would notice it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of ____4____ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people driving slowly near her car would ____5____ their windows, raising their ____6____, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You ____7____ too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became frightened when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside ____8____, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to ____9____ from the incident, she still felt happy. Last year, someone ____10____ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem _____11_____ enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who _____12_____ to catch sight of the sticker. Stories like Amie’s really _____13____ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our _____14____ and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, _____15_____ the children when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive _____16_____ on the world, and help form general goodness. 1. A. judgment B. sense C. connection D. difference 2. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. picked up 3. A. attention B. opinion C. confusion D. trouble 4. A. break down B. cut down C. roll down D. go down 5. A. voices B. thumbs C. shoulders D. arms 6. A. count B. share C. value D. matter 7. A. gradually B. naturally C. suddenly D. frequently 8. A. remove B. recover C. deliver D. withdraw 9. A. repaired B. blocked C. approached D. cleaned 10. A. vital B. pleased C. funny D. simple 11. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. preferred 12. A. shock B. inspire C. challenge D. satisfy 13. A. feelings B. thoughts C. minds D. spirits 14. A. promising B. rewarding C. praising D. examining 15. A. request B. impact C. effort D. comment 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至那些小的善意行为也会对某人产生影响。A. judgmen判断；B. sense意识，理解力；C. connection联系；D. difference差别。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、有意义”。结合下文故事，此处是指小的善意行为也会有所影响。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. took up拿起，开始从事，占据；B. made up组成，编造，化妆；C. put up挂起，张贴；D. picked up拾起，捡起。根据“a bumper sticker on her car reading”可知，此处指“在汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸”，故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A. attention注意；B. opinion观点；C. confusion疑惑；D. trouble麻烦。通过上下文分析，上文提到“起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它”。接着出现“然而”，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. break down崩溃；B. cut down削减；C. roll down摇下（车窗）；D. go down下降。根据“waving and smiling.”推知，在她附近的车主都会要下车窗，微笑着和她打招呼。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voices声音；B. thumbs拇指；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要！”A. count 数数；B. share分享；C. value评价；D. matter要紧，重要。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对他的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑”并列。也是表达了别人对他行为的认可。同时与前文提到的“You matter!”相呼应。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说：“你很重要！”她吓了一跳。A. gradually渐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“she became frightened ”推知，男子突然把车开到她旁边。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. remove去除，去掉；B. recover恢复；C. deliver传递，递送；D. withdraw撤回。结合上文内容可知，此处指作者从男子突然开车到她身边和她打招呼把她吓了一跳的事件恢复过来。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. repaired修理；B. blocked阻塞；C. approached接近，靠近；D. cleaned清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. vital至关重要的；B. pleased高兴的；C. funny滑稽的；D. simple简单的。根据“they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 　　　11　　 to catch sight of the sticker.”和表示转折意义的but可知，小字虽然看起来简单，但影响却很大。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生，人的共鸣。A. happened发生，刚巧；B. occurred发生；C. managed管理；D. offered提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock使震惊；B. inspire启发，激发；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfy满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings感觉，情感；B. thoughts思想，想法；C. minds思想，主意；D. spirits精神。通过上下文分析，前文提到“像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人”。同时在最后一句话提到“他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好，帮助他人摆脱困境或为无家可归者提供庇护所时表扬他们。A. promising承诺；B. rewarding回报；C. praising赞美，表扬；D. examining检查，查看。根据“when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless.”可知，此处是指当孩子们表现良好、乐于助人时要表扬他们。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A. request需要，要求；B. impact影响；C. effort努力；D. comment评论。根据“help form general goodness.”可知，此处是指小的善意行为带来的积极影响。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建龙岩·期中） Peterson’s relationship with Faris started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” In 2015, Brian Peterson had just ____1____ to Santa Ana, California with his wife. One day, he was reading the book Love Dovs, which is about the ____2____ of love in action, when his peace was ____3____ by a homeless man on the street, who was singing for money. ____4____ by the book, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He went out and ____5____ himself. In that conversation, Peterson ____6____ that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d recently moved here to look for a(n) ____7____ in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ____8____ living on the street for more than two years. This ____9____ led Peterson to found Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit ____10____ focused on painting portraits of homeless people in the community. Peterson would sell the paintings- ____11____ by both the models and artists-for a few thousand dollars, and put half the ____12____ into what he calls a “love account” for his model. So far Peterson has painted 41 of these ____13____ .But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to ____14____ themselves with the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and friendship with someone they might have ____15____ overlooked or stereotyped(对……产生成见). 1. A. moved B. responded C. appointed D. been 2. A. identity B. tradition C. power D. principle 3. A. protected B. preserved C. reduced D. stopped 4. A. Inspired B. Guided C. Ensured D. Absorbed 5. A. excused B. introduced C. sought D. launched 6. A. announced B. complained C. learned D. assumed 7. A. insurance B. partner C. task D. job 8. A. brought about B. ended up C. set off D. carried through 9. A. experience B. memory C. operation D. accident 10. A. ceremony B. department C. organization D. authority 11. A. signed B. drawn C. decorated D. assisted 12. A. tension B. energy C. profit D. material 13. A. additions B. portraits C. performances D. illustrations 14. A. aid B. equip C. provide D. connect 15. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Brian Peterson通过为无家可归者绘制肖像，帮助他们重建生活的感人故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，布莱恩·彼得森和妻子刚刚搬到加州圣安娜。A. moved搬动；B. responded回应；C. appointed任命；D. been是。根据下文“He’d recently moved here”可知，Peterson 与妻子刚搬到加利福尼亚州圣安娜市。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他正在阅读《爱之鸽》——一本关于“行动中的爱的力量”的书，这时街上一个靠唱歌乞讨的无家可归者打断了他的宁静。A. identity身份；B. tradition传统；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据书名《Love Dovs》及下文Peterson 受启发帮助他人的行为可知，书的主题是“行动中的爱的力量”。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他正在阅读《爱之鸽》——一本关于“行动中的爱的力量”的书，这时街上一个靠唱歌乞讨的无家可归者打断了他的宁静。A. protected保护；B. preserved保存；C. reduced减少；D. stopped停止。根据上文“he was reading the book Love Dovs, which is about the ____2____ of love in action, when”可知，彼得森的平静被一个无家可归的男人打断了。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受书中内容启发，彼得森做出了一个出人意料的决定：他走上前去，做了自我介绍。A. Inspired启发；B. Guided指导；C. Ensured确保；D. Absorbed吸收。根据下文“Peterson made an unexpected decision:”可知，彼得森是受这本书的启发，做出了一个意想不到的决定。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受书中内容启发，彼得森做出了一个出人意料的决定：他走上前去，做了自我介绍。A. excused原谅；B. introduced介绍；C. sought寻找；D. launched发射。下文“in that conversation”提示两人开始对话，因此Peterson出去后向流浪歌手自我介绍，才开启对话。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次对话中，彼得森得知这个男人叫马特・法里斯。A. announced宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. learned得知；D. assumed假设。根据下文“that the man’s name was Matt Faris.”可知，彼得森得知这个人名叫马特·法里斯。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近搬到这里想找一份音乐相关的工作，但很快陷入困境，最终在街头生活了两年多。A. insurance保险；B. partner伙伴；C. task任务；D. job工作。根据下文“in music”可知，Faris搬到这里是为了寻找音乐领域的。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最近搬到这里想找一份音乐相关的工作，但很快陷入困境，最终在街头生活了两年多。A. brought about带来；B. ended up结束；C. set off出发；D. carried through完成。根据上文“but he soon fell on hard times and”以及下文“living on the street for more than two years.”可知，他最终的结果是流落街头。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历促使彼得森创立了“圣安娜面孔”——一个专注于为社区无家可归者绘制肖像的非营利组织。A. experience经历；B. memory记忆；C. operation手术；D. accident事故。根据上文与流浪汉交谈并了解其经历可知，此处指这段经历成为他创立非营利组织的契机，此处的experience 意为“经历”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历促使彼得森创立了“圣安娜面孔”——一个专注于为社区无家可归者绘制肖像的非营利组织。A. ceremony仪式；B. department部门；C. organization组织；D. authority权威。根据上文“a nonprofit”以及下文“focused on painting portraits”可知，Faces of Santa Ana是一个非盈利组织。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森会将这些由模特和艺术家共同签名的画作以数千美元售出，并把一半的收益存入他所称的为模特设立的“爱心账户”中。A. signed签名；B. drawn画；C. decorated装饰；D. assisted帮助。根据下文“by both the models and artists”可知，画作上有模特和艺术家的签名。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森会将这些由模特和艺术家共同签名的画作以数千美元售出，并把一半的收益存入他所称的为模特设立的“爱心账户”中。A. tension紧张；B. energy能量；C. profit利润；D. material材料。根据上文“by both the models and artists-for a few thousand dollars, and put half the”可知，此处指的是将出售画作所获得的利润进行分配。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，彼得森已经画了41幅这样的肖像。A. additions增加；B. portraits肖像；C. performances表演；D. illustrations说明。根据上文“focused on painting portraits of homeless people in the community”可知，彼得森已经画了41幅肖像。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现，买家往往会将自己与画中人物的故事联系起来，在那些他们原本可能忽视或带有成见的人身上找到相似之处和友谊。A. aid帮助；B. equip装备；C. provide提供；D. connect联系。根据下文“finding similarities and friendship”可知，买家通过画作将自己与画中人物的故事联系起来。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现，买家往往会将自己与画中人物的故事联系起来，在那些他们原本可能忽视或带有成见的人身上找到相似之处和友谊。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则，原本。根据下文“overlooked or stereotyped”可知，买家原本可能会忽视或产生成见的人。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田八中·期中） Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. _____1_____, a group called Girl Scouts are receiving ____2 __ for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to _____3____ the secrets of their smart phones. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their ____4____ knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to _____5_____ different aspects of Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to ____6____ a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had ____7____ when learning how to send messages to their family members. "I was teaching this older woman how to ____8____, and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How _____9_____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.” In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to ______10______ together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case ______11______ seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future. The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, for their job”. After experiencing the ______12______ of their project, the girls hope to organize more ______13_____ in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once ______14______ the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude towards answering our questions, and they ______15_____ the praise. 1. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 2. A. service B. praise C. invitation D. donation 3. A. keep B. untie C. share D. unlock 4. A. technological B. medical C. psychological D. physical 5. A. record B. teach C. recall D. investigate 6. A. get back B. set up C. check out D. pay off 7. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. trouble 8. A. write B. phone C. text D. read 9. A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common 10. A. play B. live C. talk D. review 11. A. amazed B. experienced C. confused D. respected 12. A. success B. arrangement C. change D. pressure 13. A. performances B. clinics C. clubs D. competitions 14. A. organized B. managed C. visited D. funded 15. A. needed B. refused C. enjoyed D. deserved 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people.”及后文“a group called Girl Scouts are receiving 2 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. service服务；B. praise赞美；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. keep保持；B. untie解开；C. share分享；D. unlock解锁。根据下文“the secrets of their smart phones.”可知，这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能手机。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基于她们技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. technological技术 上的；B. medical医疗的；C. psychological心理上的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“each Girl Scout was assigned to 5 different aspects of Android and Apple phones.”可知，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. record记录；B. teach教；C. recall回忆；D. investigate调查。根据下文“Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to 6 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 7 when learning how to send messages to their family members.”可知，每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. get back回来；B. set up建立；C. check out查看；D. pay off偿还。根据下文“a payment account on their smart phones”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. fun有趣；D. trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文的语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机，只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. write写；B. phone打电话；C. text发信息；D. read读。根据下文“and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. simple简单的；C. rare罕见的；D. common常见的。根据后文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. play玩；B. live住；C. talk说话；D. review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. amazed惊讶的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confused困惑的；D. respected受尊重的。根据后文“would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.”可知，在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. success成功；B. arrangement安排；C. change改变；D. pressure压力。根据后文“the girls hope to organize more 13 in the near future.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. performances表演；B. clinics诊所；C. clubs俱乐部；D. competitions比赛。根据前文“setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”。A. organized组织；B. managed管理；C. visited访问；D. funded资助。根据后文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions”可知，曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”A. needed需要；B. refused拒绝；C. enjoyed享受；D. deserved应得的。根据前文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions”可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建仙游·期中） I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ____1____. I got out of the car and ____2____ at the situation. It was getting dark and I was a few miles from any place of ____3____. I decided to ____4____ the road until I found someone who could ____5____ me some petrol (汽油). I had walked almost a mile ____6____ I finally found a house near the road. I was ____7____ to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady ____8____ long white hair answered. She said, “I’ve been ____9____ you for a long time. Come in. Tea is almost ready.” “But I only came for some petrol,” I answered. I couldn’t ____10____ what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Petrol? You ____11____ like tea,” she said. I quickly ____12____ that my car had broken down, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She just ____13____ calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was ____14____ to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as ____15____ as I could. 1. A. broke down B. set off C. speeded up D. pulled up 2. A. looked around B. looked out C. looked after D. looked into 3. A. work B. safety C. rest D. food 4. A. drive B. run C. walk D. ride 5. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. send 6. A. before B. after C. while D. as 7. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. nervous 8. A. of B. with C. for D. in 9. A. looking at B. looking for C. waiting for D. searching for 10. A. understand B. consider C. imagine D. think 11. A. used to B. were used to C. was used to D. get used to 12. A. asked B. explained C. ordered D. wondered 13. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. minded 14. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. afraid 15. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. carefully 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在途中车辆故障，步行寻求帮助时遇到一位行为古怪的老妇人的经历。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：太阳落山时，我的车抛锚了。A. broke down抛锚，出故障；B. set off出发；C. speeded up加速；D. pulled up停下。根据下文“I quickly ____ that my car had broken down”可知，作者的车抛锚了。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了车，环顾四周。A. looked around环顾四周；B. looked out小心；C. looked after照顾；D. looked into调查。根据下文“at the situation”可知，作者下车后环顾四周查看情况。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，我离任何安全地方都有几英里远。A. work工作；B. safety安全；C. rest休息；D. food食物。根据上文“It was getting dark”可知，天黑了，此时更关注的是安全问题。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定沿着路走，直到我找到一个能卖给我汽油的人。A. drive开车；B. run跑；C. walk步行；D. ride骑。根据下文“I had walked almost a mile”可知，作者决定沿着路步行。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sell卖；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. send发送。根据下文“I only came for some petrol”可知，作者想要买汽油，所以此处指找到一个能卖给他汽油的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了将近一英里才终于在路边找到了一所房子。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. as随着。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到它，因为天快黑了。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. glad高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“because it was getting dark”可知，天快黑了，作者看到房子很高兴。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，一位留着长白发的老太太开了门。A. of……的；B. with带有；C. for为了；D. in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处表示“有”，用介词with，with long white hair表示“留着长长的白发”。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我等你很久了。进来吧。茶快好了。”A. looking at看；B. looking for寻找；C. waiting for等待；D. searching for搜索。根据下文“Come in. Tea is almost ready.”可知，老太太一直在等。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白她在说什么。A. understand理解；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. think认为。根据上文“But I only came for some petrol”可知，作者只是来买汽油的，所以不明白老太太在说什么。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷德！汽油？你过去喜欢喝茶。”她说。A. used to过去常常；B. were used to习惯于；C. was used to习惯于；D. get used to习惯于。根据句意可知，此处表示“过去常常”，用used to do sth.结构。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧解释说我的车坏了，但她似乎没听见我说话。A. asked问；B. explained解释；C. ordered命令；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“But I only came for some petrol”及语境可知，作者需要让老太太明白自己的来意，所以是解释。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是不停地叫我阿尔弗雷德，还说起她有多久没见到我了。A. stopped停止；B. kept继续；C. enjoyed享受；D. minded介意。根据下文“calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me”可知，老太太不停地叫作者阿尔弗雷德。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她表现得很奇怪，我急于离开。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. anxious焦虑的，渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“She was acting very strangely”可知，老太太表现得很奇怪，作者急于离开，be anxious to do表示“急于做某事，渴望做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽快走出了房子。A. slowly慢慢地；B. fast快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“She was acting very strangely and I was ____ to leave.”可知，因为想尽快离开，所以会快速走出房子。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州四中·期中） I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) ____1____reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my ____2____ were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the ____3 ___，how lovely it was that the sun had ____4____. What this demonstrates is how ____5____we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become ____6____ that books had to have ____7___ in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify. Things ____8____ when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to ____9____ as the foreign books. But _____10_____ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental _____11_____in my view of literature.I _____12_____ that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also _____13_____ in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the _____14_____ of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a _____15_____ story of what books are. 1. A. early B. aimless C. careful D. poor 2. A. instructors B. neighbors C. friends D. characters 3. A. snow B. fruits C. cuisine D. weather 4. A. disappeared B. set C. come out D. gone down 5. A. briefly B. regularly C. scarcely D. easily 6. A. convinced B. puzzled C. concerned D. satisfied 7. A. heroes B. foreigners C. Africans D. children 8. A. remained B. changed C. worsened D. worked 9. A. read B. understand C. find D. keep 10. A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. because of D. instead of 11. A. confusion B. shift C. block D. activity 12. A. realized B. suspected C. claimed D. forgot 13. A. take B. exist C. believe D. major 14. A. discovery B. popularity C. imagination D. analysis 15. A. classic B. remarkable C. whole D. single 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生影响。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早（小）的时候就开始阅读了，我读的是英国和美国的儿童书籍。A. early早的；B. aimless没有目标的；C. careful小心的，仔细的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“I began to write when I was seven.”可知，作者很早就开始阅读书籍了。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的正是我正在读的那种故事：我所有的角色都是白人和蓝眼睛。A. instructors指导员；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. characters性格，角色。根据“I wrote exactly the kinds of stories”可知，此处指作者书中的角色。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们吃着苹果，谈论着天气，说太阳出来了是多么美好。A. snow雪花；B. fruits水果；C. cuisine烹饪，菜肴；D. weather天气。根据“how lovely it was that the sun had ____4____”可知，他们谈论天气。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappeared消失；B. set设置；C. come out出来；D. gone down下降。根据“how lovely it was”和“the sun”可知，太阳出来了。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这表明我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响，尤其是作为孩子。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据上文“.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my ____2____ were white and blue-eyed.”可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我读过的都是外国书，所以我开始相信，书里必须有外国人，必须是我个人无法认同的东西。A. convinced确信的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. concerned担心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“how ____5____we can be influenced by what we read”可知，因为收到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heroes英雄；B. foreigners外国人；C. Africans非洲人；D. children孩子。根据“Because all I had read were foreign books”可知，此处指书里必须有外国人。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现非洲书籍时，一切都变了。A. remained停留，剩余；B. changed改变；C. worsened恶化；D. worked工作。根据上文“had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.”和下文“I started to write about things I recognized.”可知，读到非洲书籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书的数量不多，而且不像外国书那么容易找到。A. read阅读；B. understand理解；C. find找到；D. keep保持。根据“There weren’t many of them available”可知，因为非洲书籍不多，所以不容易找到。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是因为像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家，我对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。A. in spite of尽管；B. on behalf of代表；C. because of因为；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据“I went through a mental ____11____in my view of literature.”可知，作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为自己像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家（同是黑皮肤的非洲人）。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. shift转移，转变；C. block障碍，街区；D. activity活动。根据“Things ____8____ when I discovered African books.”可知，非洲书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，像我这样有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. claimed声称；D. forgot忘记。根据“I went through a mental ____11____in my view of literature.”可知，作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take带走；B. exist存在；C. believe相信；D. major主修。根据“that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate”可知，作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲作家的发现对我的影响是这样的：它让我不再对书是什么有一个单一的认识。A. discovery发现；B. popularity流行；C. imagination想象力；D. analysis分析。根据“writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye”可知，此处表示非洲作家的发现。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classic经典的；B. remarkable显著的；C. whole整个的；D. single单一的。根据“All my ____2____ were white and blue-eyed.”可知，受到非洲书籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一的只是白种人。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州一中·期中） I once dreamed of being a football star. During my first year of high school, I was a ___1___ player who hardly weighed 120 pounds with a(n) ___2___ height. I had played some matches but I spent most of my time on the bench. However, over the summer, I planned to ___3___ that. Every day, I did lots of ___4___ training, which made me gain an extra 25 pounds of muscle. I thought I had ___5___ myself well enough for the football season. But the fact soon ___6___ me. In the field, I saw I was still smaller and slower than others. Things started to ___7 __ during one of our first games of the season. Our team had been keeping ___8___ and the scores had been much higher than other teams. Our coach felt ___9___ enough to send me to play halfback (中卫). I was so excited since I was so ready to ___10___ myself. On the very first play, I got the ball and I dreamed of being a hero. However, I was quickly knocked down ___11___ I could show my skills. That didn’t ___12___ my football career. Instead, it drove me to work harder. Over these years, I have dreamed of something many times, only to find out that the future has other ___13___ in store for me. But I still don’t ___14___. Just go and try every ___15___, enjoy the time, and then let it be. 1. A. strong B. weak C. quick D. smart 2. A. suitable B. increasing C. satisfying D. embarrassing 3. A. better B. share C. accept D. forget 4. A. listening B. communication C. weight D. skill 5. A. comforted B. expressed C. prepared D. treated 6. A. disappointed B. touched C. amazed D. saved 7. A. spread B. continue C. appear D. change 8. A. off B. ahead C. out D. behind 9. A. proud B. curious C. safe D. upset 10. A. prove B. protect C. introduce D. stop 11. A. until B. before C. because D. if 12. A. explore B. guide C. end D. repeat 13. A. plans B. excuses C. goals D. mistakes 14. A. set out B. give up C. show off D. turn down 15. A. lifestyle B. suggestion C. field D. opportunity 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经梦想成为足球明星，但经历挫折后仍不放弃，继续努力追求梦想。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我高中的第一年，我是一个很弱的球员，体重几乎只有120磅，而且身高也很尴尬。A. strong强壮的；B. weak弱的；C. quick快的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“player who hardly weighed 120 pounds”可知，作者体重很轻，因此很弱。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitable合适的；B. increasing增长的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“who hardly weighed 120 pounds”以及后文“I saw I was still smaller and slower than others”可知，作者体重很轻，身高也很尴尬。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个夏天，我计划变得更好。A. better变得更好；B. share分享；C. accept接受；D. forget忘记。根据后文“Every day，I did lots of ____ training，which made me gain an extra 25 pounds of muscle.”可知，作者整个夏天都在努力训练，想要变得更好。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我做了很多力量训练，这让我增加了25磅的肌肉。A. listening听；B. communication交流；C. weight重量，力量；D. skill技能。根据后文“which made me gain an extra 25 pounds of muscle”可知，作者进行了力量训练来增加肌肉。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我已经为足球赛季做好了充分的准备。A. comforted安慰；B. expressed表达；C. prepared准备；D. treated对待。根据后文“myself well enough for the football season”可知，作者认为自己为足球赛季做好了充分的准备。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实很快让我失望了。A. disappointed使失望；B. touched感动；C. amazed使惊奇；D. saved拯救。根据后文“In the field，I saw I was still smaller and slower than others.”可知，作者上了球场后发现自己还是比别人更小更慢，所以事实让他失望了。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们本赛季的第一场比赛中，情况开始发生变化。A. spread传播；B. continue继续；C. appear出现；D. change改变。根据后文“Our coach felt ____ enough to send me to play halfback”可知，作者被派上场，说明情况开始发生变化。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们队一直领先，比分比其他队高得多。A. off离开；B. ahead领先；C. out离开；D. behind落后。根据后文“the scores had been much higher than other teams”可知，作者所在的队伍一直领先。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的教练感觉足够安全，可以派我去踢中卫。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C. safe安全的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“enough to send me to play halfback”可知，教练感觉足够安全，可以派作者去踢中卫。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了，因为我已经准备好证明自己了。A. prove证明；B. protect保护；C. introduce介绍；D. stop停止。根据上文“I was so excited”以及后文“myself”可知，作者很兴奋，想要证明自己。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还没来得及展示我的技术，就很快被撞倒了。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据后文“I could show my skills”可知，作者还没来得及展示自己的技术，就很快被撞倒了。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有结束我的足球生涯。A. explore探索；B. guide指导；C. end结束；D. repeat重复。根据后文“Instead，it drove me to work harder.”可知，这次挫折并没有结束作者的足球生涯，反而激励他更加努力。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我多次梦想过一些事情，结果却发现未来还有其他计划等着我。A. plans计划；B. excuses借口；C. goals目标；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“only to find out”以及后文“in store for me”可知，作者多次梦想过一些事情，结果却发现未来还有其他计划等着他。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我仍然没有放弃。A. set out出发；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. turn down拒绝。根据后文“Just go and try every ____ ，enjoy the time，and then let it be.”可知，作者没有放弃，而是选择继续尝试。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去抓住每一个机会，享受这段时光，然后顺其自然。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. suggestion建议；C. field领域；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“Just go and try every”以及后文“enjoy the time，and then let it be”可知，作者建议读者去抓住每一个机会，享受这段时光，然后顺其自然。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建台江·期中） At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school ____1____ for me. In my first ____2____ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____3____ my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me through her ____4____, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” Not finishing the ____5____ when the bell rang, I had to ____6____ it home. In the ____7____ of my bedroom, the story ____8____ all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ____9____. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he ____10____ a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “____11____” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to ____12____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no ____13____ from other; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t ____14____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a ____15____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 1. A. common B. difficult C. violent D. cruel 2. A. grammar B. spelling C. history D. literature 3. A. hid B. raised C. rubbed D. washed 4. A. fingers B. papers C. glasses D. seat 5. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading 6. A. put B. drive C. drag D. take 7. A. blindness B. calmness C. quietness D. brightness 8. A. suddenly B. wildly C. certainly D. naturally 9. A. education B. aid C. sympathy D. respect 10. A. bought B. discovered C. searched D. invented 11. A. sighted B. confident C. talented D. intelligent 12. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. rest 13. A. qualification B. inspiration C. isolation D. difference 14. A. consider B. evaluate C. expect D. express 15. A. surprise B. reminder C. danger D. challenge 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了有注意力障碍的作者在他的老师史密斯夫人布置的作业上得A的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我上学很困难。A. common普通的；B. difficult困难的；C. violent暴力的；D. cruel残忍的。上句“At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.”可知，作者有注意力障碍，那么学习就很困难，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂文学课上，史密斯夫人让我们读一个故事，然后在上面写字，全部在 45 分钟内完成。A. grammar语法；B. spelling拼写；C. history历史；D. literature文学。下文“read a story and then write on it”可知，老师要求阅读和写作，这是文学课，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻举起手说。A. hid隐藏；B. raised举起；C. rubbed摩擦；D. washed洗。下文“my hand right away”可知此刻我举手了，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她透过眼镜低头看了我一眼。A. fingers手指；B. papers论文；C. glasses眼镜；D. seat座位。上文“she glanced down at me”可知，史密斯夫人透过眼镜看我，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响还没读完，我只好把它带回家。A. writing写作；B. speaking说话；C. listening听；D. reading阅读。上文“read a story”可知要求的任务有阅读，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响还没读完，我只好把它带回家。A. put放；B. drive开车；C. drag拖动；D. take拿。上文“Not finishing the reading when the bell rang”可知，作者下课了都还没读完，就得带回家接着读，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来！A. blindness失明；B. calmness冷静；C. quietness安静；D. brightness亮度。下文“my bedroom”可知，卧室应该是很安静的地方，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来！A. suddenly突然地；B. wildly狂野地；C. certainly当然地；D. naturally自然地。由上文语境可知，患有注意力障碍的作者课上没完成阅读，但在安静的地方，之前故事不理解的地方一下子都清楚了，这是突然出现的，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路易斯·布莱叶生活在一个盲人无法接受太多教育的时代。A. education教育；B. aid援助；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊重。下文“which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind”可知，故事里的那个年代盲人无法接受太多教育，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。A. bought买；B. discovered发现；C. searched搜索；D. invented发明。下文“a reading system of raised dots”可知他发明了一种盲人专用的阅读系统，帮助盲人获取知识，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道我不是班上的“盲人”，被逼得像“有视力的”学生一样学习吗？A. sighted有视力的；B. confident自信的；C. talented才华横溢的；D. intelligent聪明的。上文“the ‘blind’ in my class”可知，作者在这里打比喻，作者自己就像是班里的“盲人”，而其他同学是有“视力”的人，此处的“盲人”和有“视力”的人形成鲜明的对比，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪倾泻而出，我的笔开始跳舞。A. sing唱歌；B. dance轻快地移动；C. walk走路；D. rest休息。上文“My thoughts spilled out”可知，作者的思绪一下子就开阔了，灵感就来了，作者的笔就开始飞快的写字，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，我和其他人没有什么不同；A. qualification资格；B. inspiration灵感；C. isolation隔离；D. difference不同。上文“You are no different from your classmates, young man.”可知，这时作者明白了老师的用意，即我和其他的学生没什么不同，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把论文交给史密斯夫人时，我并没有预料到会发生什么，所以当它第二天回来时，我感到非常惊讶——上面写着“A”。 A. consider考虑；B. evaluate评价；C. expect期待；D. express表达。下文“it was quite a surprise”和“with an “A” on it”可知，作者居然得了“A”，这令他惊讶，说明作者最开始并不期待自己的作业能有多好，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把论文交给史密斯夫人时，我并没有预料到会发生什么，所以当它第二天回来时，我感到非常惊讶——上面写着“A”。 A. surprise惊喜；B. reminder提醒；C. danger危险；D. challenge挑战。上文“I didn’t expect anything”和下文“with an “A” on it”可知，作者不期待自己的作业能有多好，所以看到自己得了A，作者相当惊讶，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田二十五中·期中） I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) ____1____ person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. ____2____ asked to speak in class, I could hardly ____3____, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ____4____ voice lessons. After a little bit of ____5___, I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ____6____ in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before ____7____ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The ____8____ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought ____9____ me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this ____10____. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just____11____ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as ____12____ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was ___13____ how much people liked my singing. One classmate ____14____ said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more.____15____ has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 1. A. common B. unfamiliar C. strict D. unusual 2. A. When B. Though C. As D. Unless 3. A. sit B. express C. smile D. breathe 4. A. take B. accept C. pick D. receive 5. A. decision B. opportunity C. consideration D. guidance 6. A. freedom B. confidence C. determination D. imagination 7. A. in favor of B. instead of C. because of D. in place of 24 A. upset B. calm C. kind D. straight 8. A. ruined B. recognized C. persuaded D. struck 9. A. class B. crowd C. family D. team 10. A. relaxed B. worried C. changed D. escaped 11. A. loudly B. clearly C. fluently D. frequently 12. A. annoying B. confusing C. amazing D. depressing 13. A. ever B. just C. still D. even 14. A. Communicating B. Singing C. Performing D. Exercising 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来通过唱歌她变得自信起来。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须和一个不熟悉的人说话时——包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲——我就躲在我姐姐的后面。A. common普遍的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.”可知，这里提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A. When当……的时候；B. Though尽管；C. As随着；D. Unless除非。根据下文“asked to speak in class, I could hardly___3_, much less speak”可知，当被要求在课堂上发言时，作者几乎不能呼吸，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A. sit坐；B. express表达；C. smile微笑；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文“Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了七年级，我姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. take学习；B. accept接受；C. pick挑选，摘；D. receive接收。根据下文“I thought I would do better than before 　　7　　the voice lessons.”可知，此处表示上声乐课。take lessons为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了一下之后，我去上课了——只要这是一个秘密。A. decision决定；B. opportunity机会；C. consideration考虑；D. guidance引导。上文“my sister suggested I __4__voice lessons”提到姐姐让作者上声乐课，因此作者考虑一下姐姐的建议。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心。A. freedom自由；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“I thought I would do better than before”可知，作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我以为我会比以前做得更好，因为声乐课。A. in favor of支持，有利于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. because of因为；D. in place of代替。根据上文“I thought I would do better than before”可知，作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己做得比以前好，前后为因果关系，空格处是“因为”。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的钢琴师低声提示了一下，我记得刚好够继续唱下去。A. upset生气的；B. calm冷静的；C. kind善良的；D. straight直的。根据上文“I couldn’t remember the words of the song!”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她提示，因此他是善良的。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. ruined毁灭；B. recognized识别；C. persuaded说服；D. struck突然想起。下文冒号后“I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this__10___”是作者的想法，说明此处指作者突然想到。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. class班级；B. crowd人群；C. family家庭；D. team队伍。根据上文“A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知，作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉这首歌的能量提升了我。A. relaxed使放松；B. worried担心；C. changed改变；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“There’s really nothing else to lose.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱歌给自己听。A. loudly大声地；B. clearly清楚地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“That’s something I would never have done before.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是不可思议。A. annoying令人生气的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据下文“how much people liked my singing”可知，人们非常喜欢作者唱歌，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A. ever曾经；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“how much people liked my singing.”可知，人们喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校地才艺表演。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A. Communicating交流；B. Singing唱歌；C. Performing表演，表现；D. Exercising锻炼。根据上文“After that, I started singing to myself”和“how much people liked my singing.”可知，是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____1____ a man in the distance. As I got ____2____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____3____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____4____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____5____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____6____ . I was unable to ___7___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____8____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____9____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____10____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____11____ all of them. There are simply too ____12____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____13____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____14____ ? ” The local man ____15____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 1. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 2. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 3. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 4. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 5. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 6. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 7. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 8. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 9. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 10. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 11. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 12. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 13. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 14. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 15. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解那一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 　　　8　　　　 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 　　　7　　　　 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物留在某地”，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach” 可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably _______on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，有作用”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答 “It does to that one!” 可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） 10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals. “We went on this trip and I was so____1____,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an____2____.” When she returned home to Bal Harbour, Florida, she grew even more____3____. She learned some of the____4____in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the____5____had too much bacteria (细菌)in it. Sasha sought the____6____of her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together, they____7____ a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback.____8____ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to___9____the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, she has_____10_____events to raise funds for beach cleanups and to _____11_____to protection groups. “It’s_____12____to bring awareness not just through doing cleanups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and_____13_____together to a common goal,” said Sasha. Sasha hopes to_____14_____their work to neighboring cities. “We really want to make ourselves visible and_____15____to all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard. This is the best place to start.” 1. A. tired B. depressed C. excited D. disappointed 2. A. answer B. approach C. opportunity D. opinion 3. A. absorbed B. upset C. embarrassed D. confused 4. A. organizations B. oceans C. animals D. beaches 5. A. trip B. city C. water D. people 6. A. help B. suggestion C. praise D. comfort 7. A. picked up B. took up C. set up D. got up 8. A. Fortunately B. Originally C. Consequently D. Temporarily 9. A. research B. pick C. explore D. clean 10. A. held B. bought C. recorded D. witnessed 11. A. refer B. turn C. donate D. lead 12. A. foolish B. important C. potential D. appealing 13. A. learn B. make C. play D. work 14. A. extend B. observe C. convey D. announce 15. A. intelligent B. individual C. interesting D. influential 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是10岁的小女孩Sasha Olsen在一次旅行经历后，注意到海洋污染问题，并与大家建立一个非盈利组织清理海滩，组织活动提高人们的意识，大家共同努力让海滩恢复如初。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们参加了这次旅行，我非常兴奋，”Sasha 说。A. tired疲惫的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset.”中的but可知，此空处表表达的意思与upset为转折关系，结合句意，此处应为“兴奋的”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么事情会这样，但找不到答案。A. answer答案；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. opinion观点。根据上文“I wanted to know why things were this way but…”中的why可知，此处应该是找不到“答案”。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回到佛罗里达州巴尔港的家时，她变得更加沮丧。A. absorbed专心的；B. upset不安的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文中的“But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset.”以及空前的more可知，此处指的是更加的“沮丧”。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到南佛罗里达州的一些海滩已被卫生部门关闭，因为水中含有太多细菌。A. organizations组织；B. oceans海洋；C. animals动物；D. beaches沙滩。根据下文中的“____8____ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to ____9____ the beaches in Bal Harbour.”可知，此处指的是“沙滩”被封。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到南佛罗里达州的一些海滩已被卫生部门关闭，因为水中含有太多细菌。A. trip旅行；B. city城市；C. water水；D. people人们。根据下文“…had too much bacteria (细菌)in it.”中的in it可知，此处指的是“水”中有细菌。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 寻求堂兄弟Narmina Aliyev的帮助。A. help帮助；B. suggestion建议；C. praise表扬；D. comfort安慰。结合语境和句意可知，此处指的是Sasha 寻求她的cousin的“帮助”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起成立了一个非营利组织——Iwantmyoceanback。A. picked up拾起；B. took up拿起，从事；C. set up建立；D. got up起床。根据下文中的“a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback”可知，此处指的是“成立”一个非营利性组织。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，这个团体的规模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴尔港的海滩。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Originally起初；C. Consequently因此；D. Temporarily暂时地。根据下文中的“the group started small”可知，在该组织起步的时候，规模比较小，由此可推断，此处表示的是“起初”符合语境。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，这个团体的规模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴尔港的海滩。A. research研究；B. pick挑选；C. explore探索；D. clean打扫干净。根据下文“Recently, however, she has ____10____ events to raise funds for beach cleanups…”中的cleanups可知，此处指的是“清理”沙滩。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她举办了一些活动，为海滩清理筹集资金，并向保护组织捐款。A. held举行，握住；B. bought买；C. recorded记录；D. witnessed目暏。根据下文中的“…events to raise funds”可知，活动与“举办”搭配，以此活动来筹集资金。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她举办了一些活动，为海滩清理筹集资金，并向保护组织捐款。A. refer参考，查阅；B. turn转向，翻转；C. donate捐赠；D. lead引导。根据上文中的“to raise funds for beach cleanups”可知，举办活动筹集资金是做善事的，所以“捐给”保护组织符合语境。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 说：“重要的是，不仅要通过清理和会议来提高意识，还要向人们展示他们可以通过自己的爱好走到一起，为一个共同的目标共同努力。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. important重要的；C. potential潜在的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文中的“to bring awareness”以及语境可知，通过活动来提高人们的意识是很“重要的”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 说：“重要的是，不仅要通过清理和会议来提高意识，还要向人们展示他们可以通过自己的爱好走到一起，为一个共同的目标共同努力。A. learn学习；B. make 制造；C. play玩耍；D. work工作，起作用。根据上文中的“they can come together through their hobbies”以及下文中的“to a common goal”可知，此处指的是人们为了共同的目标一起努力，因此work together意为“一起工作”符合语境。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 希望将他们的工作扩展到邻近城市。“我们真的想让自己对所有人都可见并有影响力，”Sasha 说。A. extend拓展，延伸；B. observe观察；C. convey表达，传达；D. announce宣告。根据下文中的“to neighboring cities”可知，此处表示将此工作“拓展”到邻近城市符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的想让自己对所有人都可见并有影响力，”Sasha 说。A. intelligent智力的；B. individual个人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. influential有影响力的。结合语境可知，将这些工作拓展到邻近的城市，就是为了扩大该组织的“影响力”。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建南平·期中） Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among were heading home in their helicopter when he received a call for help from a stranger.The caller’s ____1____ and daughter were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____2____Joel Boyers to come to their help. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Though aware of the threat of ____3____in such bad weather, he____4____put the brother’s address into his____5____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____6____for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was____7____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move-roofs, trees. The flooding also____8____cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____9____he was looking for. He kept flying anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began_____10_____people on roofs and bridges anywhere Boyers could_____11_____and get them on board. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____12_____in the current(水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he_____13_____the helicopter until it hovered(盘旋)just above the water. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the_____14_____. Though the experience was_____15_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 1. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. brother 2. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 3. A. packing B. flying C. quitting D. swimming 4. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 5. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 6. A. unprepared B. intended C. relieved D. recognized 7. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 8. A. reviewed B. delivered C. damaged D. connected 9. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 10. A. debating with B. adapting to C. commenting on D. searching for 11. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 12. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 13. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 14. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 15. A. plain B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody Among不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbour邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. brother哥哥。根据下文“he____4____put the brother’s address into his____5____.”可知，打电话的人的弟弟和女儿被困。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。A. ordered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. packing打包；B. flying飞翔； C. quitting停止；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“heading home in their helicopter”可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds.”可知，当时乌云密布，情况紧急，因此他立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pocket口袋；C. computer电脑；D. phone手机。根据下文“Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____9____he was looking for. ”可知，Boyers不能使用他的手机去定位，由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Among就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. intended打算；C. relieved缓解；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Soon, he and Among were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees.”可知，人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西，由此可知水流很急。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. reviewed复习；B. delivered运送；C. damaged破坏；D. connected连接。根据下文“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____9____he was looking for.”可知，Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子，因此洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. house房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped on their roof in Waverly”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Boyers寻找他们所在的房子。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻屋顶和桥上的人。A. debating with争论；B. adapting to适应；C. commenting on品论；D. searching for搜寻。根据上文“were trapped on their roof in Waverly”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Boyers和Among在搜寻他们。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Boyers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；B. rise上升；C. jump跳；D. look看。根据下文“get them onboard.”可知，要让求救者上来，他必须找到着陆的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练；B. exploring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订，储备；B. lowered降低；C. followed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line.”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Boyers觉得很快乐。A. plain朴素的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Aware of the danger to”可知，这是一次冒险的救人经历。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十一中·期中） You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start ___1___things. And the older they get, the ___2___things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to___3___ where they left their glasses, or they may forget the names of their close friends. If you don’t want to ___4___ memories very early, put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can ___5___ people’s (especially the old people’s) memory. Calorie restriction(热量限制) let lab animals live longer. And these ___6___ animals seemed to be ___7___. But it wasn’t clear ___8___it was the same with people. In the latest___9___ , scientists asked 50 elderly women to ___10___ the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third. After three months, the ___11___found that the women were not only ___12___ , but they were better than they had been at___13___ words—they remembered more words than ever, which suggested that keeping calories under ___14___ could help keep the brain _____15_____ . In a word, the less you eat, the more you will remember. 1. A. missing B. understanding C. forgetting D. loving 2. A. less B. more C. farther D. deeper 3. A. remember B. leave C. find D. believe 4. A. get B. close C. practice D. lose 5. A. reduce B. improve C. test D. damage 6. A. little B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry 7. A. healthier B. weaker C. higher D. better 8. A. what B. why C. whether D. how 9. A. magazine B. match C. study D. exercise 10. A. put B. cut C. increase D. take 11. A. researchers B. farmers C. teachers D. postmen 12. A. fatter B. higher C. shorter D. thinner 13. A. writing B. memorizing C. recognizing D. drawing 14. A. control B. limit C. reduction D. repair 15. A. weak B. tired C. fit D. hard 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究证明减少卡路里摄入可以提高人们（尤其是老年人）的记忆力。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们开始忘记事情。A. missing想念；B. understanding理解；C. forgetting忘记；D. loving爱。由下文“they will forget”可知，这里讲老年人容易“忘记”事情。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们年纪越大，就会忘记更多的事情。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. farther更远的；D. deeper更深的。由下文“they will forget”以及语境可知，这里表示年龄越大，忘的事情越“多”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可能记不起把眼镜忘在哪里了，或者他们可能忘记了亲密朋友的名字。 A. remember记住；B. leave离开；C. find找到；D. believe相信。由下文“they may forget ”可知，这里也表示他们不能“记住”他们眼镜放哪里了。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想很早就失去记忆，那就放下你的三明治。A. get得到；B. close闭合；C. practice实践；D. lose失去。由下文“memories very early”以及语境可知，这里表示不想过早“失去”记忆。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项发表在科学杂志上的新研究表明，减少卡路里摄入可以提高人们（尤其是老年人）的记忆力。A. reduce减少；B. improve提高；C. test测试；D. damage损坏。由下文“they remembered more words than ever”可知，减少卡路里摄入可以“提高”人们的记忆力。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。A. little小的；B. happy快乐的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hungry感到饿的。由上文“Calorie restriction”可知，由于限制了能量，所以动物应该并不是很饱，是“饥饿的”状态。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。A. healthier更健康的；B. weaker较弱的；C. higher较高的；D. better较好的。由上文“let lab animals live longer”可知，饥饿的动物更活得更久，更“健康一些”。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但目前还不清楚人们是否也是如此。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. how怎样。由上文“it wasn’t clear”以及结合语境可知，这里表示还不清楚“是否”人们也是如此情况。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家要求50名老年女性将她们消耗的卡路里数量减少三分之一。A. magazine杂志；B. match比赛；C. study研究；D. exercise运动。由下文“scientists asked 50 elderly women to 　10　 the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third. ”可知，这里是科学家们在做的一个“研究”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家要求50名老年女性将她们消耗的卡路里数量减少三分之一。A. put放；B. cut切割，消减；C. increase增加；D. take拿。由上文“Calorie restriction”可知，这里应是“消减”所消耗的卡路里。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A. researchers研究人员；B. farmers农民；C. teachers教师；D. postmen邮递员。由上文“scientists asked 50 elderly women to 　10　 the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third. ”可知，这里应指包括科学家在内的“研究人员”。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A. fatter更胖的；B. higher较高的；C. shorter较短的；D. thinner更瘦的。由上文“scientists asked 50 elderly women to 　10　 the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third. ”以及常识可知，减少卡路里摄入，所以人应该“更瘦”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A. writing写作；B. memorizing记忆；C. recognizing识别； D. drawing绘画。由下文“They remembered more words than ever”可知，他们在“记忆”单词方面更好。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A. control控制；B. limit极限；C. reduction减少；D. repair修理。由上文“Calorie restriction”可知，这里表示让卡路里在“控制”下。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A. weak弱的；B. tired疲劳的；C. fit健康的；D. hard坚固的。由上文“they remembered more words than ever”可知，减少卡路里摄入可以让大脑更“健康”。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田五中·期中） Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis. Patients who have their families around can get access to some ____1___ support when they ask for it. But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug, a nurse ____2____. This incident took place in Pennsylvania where 5-year-old Thompson was getting ____3____ at the hospital. ____4____, Hager was on duty during Thompson’s treatment and surgery. When she went to attend to the little boy, he had a(n) ____5____ for her. The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn’t be there, so Hager ____6____ his mother and comforted the little boy. “We had been in the children’s hospital. We were kind of nervous,” Thompson’s mother Layla said. After the operation was ____7____, Layla was told that her son was awake. But before they could allow the mother to ____8____ her son, the nurses had to check Thompson’s vital signs. “When I told him Mom couldn’t be there, he ____9____ if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’” Hager said. Witnessing Hager’s act of kindness, Layla’s _____10_____ for her son disappeared. Hager not only did her duty but also set an example to others in her _____11_____ to go beyond their call of duty. _____12_____, Hager was modest, just saying, “Anyone working there would have done the same thing.” The hospital left a post online to _____13_____ this sweet moment between Thompson and Hager. “As a nurse, providing care is one thing, but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable _____14_____ just as much. We thank our nurses for taking time to make personal_____15_____ with patients,” the post read. 1. A. moral B. emotional C. technical D. economic 2. A. agreed B. hesitated C. avoided D. checked 3. A. involved B. caught C. treated D. injured 4. A. Regularly B. Generally C. Apparently D. Thankfully 5. A. suggestion B. request C. offer D. choice 6. A. replaced B. informed C. engaged D. visited 7. A. taken out B. picked out C. carried out D. locked out 8. A. help B. protect C. find D. meet 9. A. knew B. asked C. felt D. guessed 10. A. concern B. fear C. anger D. doubt 11. A. life B. mind C. profession D. future 12. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 13. A. enjoy B. document C. recall D. predict 14. A. matters B. doubles C. pays D. exists 15. A. promises B. decisions C. connections D. comments 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在宾夕法尼亚州医院的温馨故事。在宾夕法尼亚州，5岁男孩汤普森手术后求拥抱，护士Hager代替不在场的母亲给予安慰。这一善举缓解了母亲的担忧，医院记录并赞扬了护士的超职责关怀。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些有家人陪伴的病人可以在他们请求时获得一些情感支持。A. moral道德的；B. emotional情感的；C. technical科技的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis.”和下文“But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug”可知，每个人在从重大健康危机中恢复的过程中都需要安慰，病人在康复过程中需要的情感上的支持。因此，“emotional support”是正确的选择。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当一个孩子从手术中醒来并要求拥抱时，一位护士同意了。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. avoided避免；D. checked核查。根据下文“so Hager ____ his mother and comforted the little boy”可知，护士在孩子醒来并要求拥抱时，同意了孩子的请求。这里使用“agreed”表示护士同意孩子的请求。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件发生在宾夕法尼亚州，5岁的汤普森在医院接受治疗。A. involved涉及；B. caught捉住；C. treated治疗；D. injured受伤。根据上文“But when a kid woke up from surgery”可知，Thompson在医院接受治疗。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Hager在汤普森的治疗和手术期间值班。A. Regularly经常地；B. Generally一般地；C. Apparently显然；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据下文“Hager was on duty during Thompson’s treatment and surgery”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，护士在Thompson的治疗和手术期间值班，给予了Thompson情感支持，这是值得感恩的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她去照顾这个小男孩时，他向她提出了一个请求。A. suggestion建议；B. request请求；C. offer提供；D. choice选择。根据下文“The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother.”可知，小男孩想要妈妈的拥抱，这里用“request”表示他向护士提出了一个请求。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她不在那里，所以Hager代替了他的母亲并安慰了这个小男孩。A. replaced代替；B. informed告知；C. engaged参与；D. visited拜访。根据上文“The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn’t be there”可知，由于小男孩的母亲不能在那里，护士“replaced”他的母亲，给予他安慰。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术完成后，莱拉被告知她的儿子醒了。A. taken out拿出；B. picked out挑选；C. carried out实施；D. locked out把……关在门外。根据下文“Layla was told that her son was awake”可知，手术已经完成。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他们允许母亲去见她的儿子之前，护士必须检查汤普森的生命体征。A. help帮助；B. protect保护；C. find发现；D. meet遇见。根据下文“When I told him Mom couldn’t be there”可知，在护士检查Thompson的生命体征之前，母亲不能去“meet”她的儿子，即不能去见他。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我告诉他妈妈不能在那里时，他问我是否可以拥抱他，我说，‘当然可以，’”Hager说。A. knew知道；B. asked请求、问；C. felt感觉；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’”可知，小男孩问护士是否可以拥抱他。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹了Hager善举，莱拉对她儿子的担忧消失了。A. concern担心；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Witnessing Hager’s act of kindness”可知，见证了护士的善举后，母亲对儿子的“concern”（担忧）消失了。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hager不仅履行了她的职责，还为她的同事们树立了一个榜样，即超越职责的召唤。A. life生活；B. mind头脑；C. profession职业；D. future未来。根据下文“go beyond their call of duty”可知，护士在她的“profession”（职业）中为他人树立了榜样，超越了职责的召唤。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Hager很谦虚，只是说，“任何在那里工作人都会做同样的事情。”A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据下文“Hager was modest, just saying, “Anyone working there would have done the same thing.”可知，尽管护士很谦虚，但她的行为仍然值得称赞。“However”在这里表示转折。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院在网上发帖记录了汤普森和Hager之间的这个甜蜜时刻。A. enjoy喜欢；B. document记录；C. recall回忆；D. predict预测。根据上文“The hospital left a post online”可知，医院在网上发帖“document”（记录）Thompson和Hager之间的这个温馨时刻。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名护士，提供护理是一回事，但确保我们的病人平静舒适同样重要。我们感谢护士们花时间与病人建立个人联系，”帖子写道。A. matters有重大影响；B. doubles使加倍；C. pays支付；D. exists存在。根据上文“providing care is one thing, but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable”可知，作为护士，提供护理是一回事，确保病人平静舒适同样“matters”（重要）。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promises诺言；B. decisions决策；C. connections联系；D. comments评论。根据上文讲述的故事，护士拥抱病人可知，医院感谢护士们花时间与病人建立“connections”（联系），即个人关系。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建三明一中·期中） Karina Quilantan-Garza has been a teacher in Texas for 13 years. When she began her career (职业), there was always something ____1____ in her schools — a library. In her first school, the library was ____2____ because of a hurricane and never reopened. Her second school had a library, but no staff to ____3____ it. When the school finally ____4____ a part-time librarian, Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the ____5____ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs. “It was really sad,” Karina says. “They wanted to use it but had no ____6____.” That was when she decided to make a change. With her ____7____ for library services, Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since. ____8____, her job hasn’t been easy. There were no ___9____ and the book budget was only $1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to ____10____everything she wanted for her students. But the ____11____ didn’t leave her in despair. She spent five years ____12____money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library. Now, the library has various kinds of books. And the kids are more ____33____ about reading than ever before. ____14____ that, Karina has developed a student library ambassador (大使) program, in which students learn to manage the library and ____15____the librarian’s job. 1. A. energizing B. missing C. challenging D. satisfying 2. A. shut down B. replaced C. torn down D. decorated 3. A. build B. design C. run D. clean 4. A. treated B. met C. hired D. saved 5. A. limited B. flexible C. lasting D. repeated 6. A. credit B. courage C. income D. access 7. A. opportunity B. passion C. regret D. impatience 8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 9. A. funds B. experiences C. responses D. appointments 10. A. check B. publish C. import D. cover 11. A. confusion B. difficulties C. complaints D. dilemma 12. A. changing B. receiving C. collecting D. donating 13. A. doubtful B. embarrassed C. excited D. concerned 14. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. According to 15. A. record B. appreciate C. keep D. question 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德克萨斯州教师Karina为改善学校图书馆条件，努力多年，最终丰富了藏书并培养了学生对阅读的热情。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始工作时，她所在学校的总是缺少某种东西——图书馆。A. energizing激励人的，令人振奋的；B. missing缺少的，丢失的；C. challenging具有挑战性的，困难的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“In her first school, the library was ____2____ because of a hurricane and never reopened. Her second school had a library, but no staff to __3__ it. When the school finally__4__ a part-time librarian, Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the _5__ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”可知，她所在的学校都没有正常的图书馆让孩子们使用。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：第一所学校因飓风关闭了图书馆，且再未开放。A. shut down关闭；B. replaced取代，替换；C. torn down拆除；D. decorated装饰。根据空后“because of a hurricane and never reopened”可知，这所学校的图书馆应该是因为飓风被关闭了。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二所学校虽有图书馆，但无人管理。A. build建造；B. design设计；C. run经营，管理；D. clean打扫。空后宾语it指代图书馆，根据空前“no staff”可知，是没有工作人员管理图书馆。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到学校聘用了兼职图书管理员，Karina才尽可能多地带学生去图书馆，但每周一次的访问量根本无法满足学生的需求。A. treated对待，款待；B. met满足，符合；C. hired聘任，雇佣；D. saved救。根据后面宾语“a part-time librarian”可知，兼职图书管理员应该是学校雇佣的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到学校聘用了兼职图书管理员，Karina才尽可能多地带学生去图书馆，但每周一次的访问量根本无法满足学生的需求。A. limited有限的；B. flexible灵活的；C. lasting持久的；D. repeated重复的。根据下文“once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”可知，有了兼职管理员后，孩子们可以去图书馆读书了，只是每周能去一次，太受限制了，次数有限制。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想用图书馆，但却没有机会。A. credit信用；B. courage勇气；C. income收入；D. access使用/接近……的机会。根据上文“but the ___5___ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”及“They wanted to use it”可知，孩子们想要不受限制地使用图书馆，但是没有随时进入图书馆的机会。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借对图书馆服务的热情，Karina于2015年获得了图书馆学硕士学位，并从那以后开始管理学校的图书馆。A. opportunity机会；B. passion热情；C. regret后悔；D. impatience不耐烦。根据下文“Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since.”可知，她本来是别的科目老师，但是她又学习图书管理学并一直管理学校的图书馆，由此可知，她对图书馆服务工作充满热情。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的工作并不轻松。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据前文“With her __7_ for library services, Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since._8_,”及下文“her job hasn’ t been easy.”可知，她对图书馆工作充满热情，一直努力工作，后面说这份工作很不容易，前后为转折关系。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校没有资金，每年仅1200美元的购书预算对于569名学生来说远远不够。A. funds基金；B. experiences阅历，经历；C. responses回应，答复；D. appointments约会，约定。根据下文“the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina”可知，此处谈论资金问题，学校没有钱花在图书馆上。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校没有资金，每年仅1200美元的购书预算对于569名学生来说远远不够。A. check检查，核对；B. publish出版；C. import进口；D. cover足够支付。根据上文“the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to”及后面宾语“everything she wanted for her students.”可知，此处指前面学校每年买书的$1,200预算不够支付Karina想为孩子们买的书。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些困难并没有让她陷入绝望。A. confusion困惑；B. difficulties难事，困难；C. complaints抱怨，牢骚；D. dilemma困境。根据上文“her job hasn’ t been easy. There were no __9_ and the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to __10__everything she wanted for her students.”可知，这是Karina在工作中遇到的困难。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间筹集资金，用于购买技术和书籍，打造了一个设备齐全的图书馆。A. changing改变，变化；B. receiving收到，获得；C. collecting募集；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“There were no ___9__ and the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to__10_ everything she wanted for her students.”“ But the ___11_ didn’t leave her in despair.”及空后宾语“money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library”可知，她所在学校图书馆缺资金，她不放弃，就自己想办法筹钱。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对阅读的热情也比以往任何时候都高。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the __5__ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”及“Now, the library has various kinds of books.”可知，孩子们喜欢到图书馆读书，热情高涨，这时图书馆的图书很丰富，孩子们会很兴奋。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，Karina还开发了一个学生图书馆大使项目，学生们通过这个项目学习如何管理图书馆，并理解图书管理员的工作。A. In addition to除……之外还；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. Regardless of不管，不顾；D. According to依据，根据。根据“She spent five years ___12___money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library.”及空后“Karina has developed a student library ambassador(大使) program”可知，后面开发项目是对前面工作内容的一个增加。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Karina还开发了一个学生图书馆大使项目，学生们通过这个项目学习如何管理图书馆，并理解图书管理员的工作。A. record记录，录音，录制；B. appreciate感激；C. keep保持；D. question询问。根据上文“in which students learn to”及后面宾语“the librarian’ s job.”可知，这个项目应该教会孩子们对图书管理员工作给与理解与感激。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十五中·期中） My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ____1____ to my father. “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I _____2_____ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were _____3_____. So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ____4____ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text ____5____ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ____6____ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally shocked by the ____7____ answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was ____8____ me to participate, but I faced a special ____9___. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was _____10______ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful _____11_____ , I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my ____12_____. Finally, I _____13_____ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _____14_____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I _____15_____ what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 1. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily 2. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried 3. A. important B. inspiring C. useless D. priceless 4. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded 5. A. ensuring B. telling C. warning D. cheating 6. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated 7. A. embarrassing B. impossible C. unsatisfied D. unexpected 8. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. judging 9. A. proposal B. goal C. task D. choice 10. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 11. A. consideration B. explanation C. preparation D. research 12. A. anxiety B. fear C. curiosity D. eagerness 13. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. gave 14. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 15. A. depended on B. adapted to C. focused on D. stirred up 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在友人的影响及鼓励下，重拾音乐并克服恐惧的故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我上短暂的钢琴课的时候，祖父生气地对父亲说：“为什么他练习这么多也没有进步呢？” A. worriedly担心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. patiently耐心地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?”可知，祖父对父亲说的话，可能祖父是生气或者担心，但问题带有责备的语气，所以选D. angrily更合适，表示祖父不满。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。然而，我的努力是徒劳的。A. pretended假装；B. regretted后悔；C. agreed同意；D. tried尝试。根据下文“to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were ___3___.”可知，作者在努力让表演更好，与下文but形成转折对比。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。然而，我的努力是徒劳的。A. important重要的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. useless无用的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?”可知，前面说努力练习但是没有进步，所以努力可能没用。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了演奏任何乐器，直到我的老朋友勒罗伊在我57岁的时候邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。A. challenged挑战；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“he wanted me to join him”可知，朋友Leroy邀请作者一起拉小提琴。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，勒罗伊发短信告诉我有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. ensuring确保；B. telling告诉；C. warning警告；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.”可知，Leroy发短信告诉作者有演出。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到我的过去，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. blamed责备；D. evaluated评价。根据上文“Thinking of my past”可知，我担心自己表现依旧不佳，所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全被这个出乎意料的回答惊呆了，除了跟他说再见，我什么也没回答。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unsatisfied不满的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，朋友告诉我，只要想去演奏，只要去做就可以，与我之前预想即“I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage.”完全相反，这出乎我的意料。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching教学；B. begging乞求；C. forcing强迫；D. judging评判。根据上文“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，对方说“只要你想就演奏就行”并未强迫他。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. proposal提议；B. goal目标；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据下文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie?”可知，我面临两个选择，演奏还是看电影。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该在舞台上表演还是看电影？我已经选择了太多次“电影路线”，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing愿意的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy”可知，这次我愿意抓住机会，所以决定与他一同演奏。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的仔细考虑，我最终决定和勒罗伊一起拉小提琴。A. consideration考虑；B. explanation解释；C. preparation准备；D. research研究。根据下文“I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy”可知，我最终决定于他一同演奏，所以在决定之前，是在仔细考虑。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有失去所有的紧张，但这足以让我克服我的恐惧。A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. eagerness渴望。根据下文“fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处是克服恐惧，前后呼应。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前进行了一次完整的表演。A. planned计划；B. recommended推荐；C. watched观看；D. gave给予。根据上文“Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my __12___.”可知，我克服恐惧，给观众完成了这次表演。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友勒罗伊去世了，但他的影响没有消失。它不仅在音乐方面帮助了我，而且在生活的各个方面都帮助了我。A. fame名声；B. concern关心；C. influence影响；D. care关怀。根据下文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life.”可知，朋友在音乐及生活方面的帮助深深影响了我，这种影响一直都在。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我专注于我想做的事情时，恐惧就会被快乐所取代。A. depended on依赖；B. adapted to适应；C. focused on专注于；D. stirred up激起。根据上文“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，我听从朋友的建议，即如果我想演奏，只需聚焦于演奏就可以了，这样才克服了恐惧。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期中） While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___1___ process and found something that has changed my ___2___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language. I never felt an urge to ___3___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___4___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ___5___ for ASL. The ___6___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___7___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___8___ of communicating without speaking ___9___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____10____. This newness just left me ____11____ more. After that, feeling the need to ____12____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____13____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____14____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____15____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I ____16____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____17____. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ____18____, if there had been any talking, it would have ____19____ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____20____ way of communication it opens. 1. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17. A. forbidden B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大学学美国手语的经历，让作者学会了去欣赏这种无声的表达方式，也让作者开启了新的交流方式。 【1题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A. searching搜索；B. planning计划；C. natural自然的；D. formal正式的。根据前文的“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.”可知，大学就是一个探索的过程，为我们新的探索奠定基础，因此可知，作者上大学后也经历了寻找某种东西的过程。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A. progress进步，进展；B. experience经历；C. major专业；D. opinion观点。根据后文“at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language”以及“Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.”可知，作者在大学发现了美国手语，而这一发现也让作者在后来学会去欣赏这种无声的表达方式，因此可知，这个发现让作者大学的经历变得更好。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。A. choose选择；B. read阅读；C. learn学习；D. create创造。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____ the alphabet that day.”可知，作者在了解了这一种手语后，对此充满兴趣，想要了解更多，有想要学习这种手语的冲动。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的互动中，口语已经足够了。A. official官方的；B. foreign外国的；C. body身体的；D. spoken口语的。根据前文“My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.”以及后文“were enough in all my interactions(交往)”可知，作者生活当中用不到手语，因为身边的人都是听力正常的，所以作者觉得口语交流足够了。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我会发现我对美国手语的爱。A. love爱；B. concern关注；C. goal目标；D. request请求。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.”可知，作者喜欢上了这种手语，想要去探索更多关于这种手语，因此可知，作者从来不知道自己有一天会爱上这种手语。故选A 项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于我上大学的第一周。A. meeting会议；B. trip旅行；C. story故事；D. task任务。根据后文“I watched as the ASL Club ____ their translation of a song.”可知，作者是在一次观看手语俱乐部的表演才知道了这种手语，才喜欢上了这种手语，因此可知，此处讲的是事情是怎么发生的，即故事是怎么开始的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着美国手语俱乐部表演他们翻译的一首歌。A. recorded记录；B. performed表演；C. recited背诵；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking ____ me.”可知，作者是被他们通过肢体语言来去演绎一首歌而吸引住了，从此爱上了手语，因此可知作者是看了手语俱乐部的表演。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. idea观点，想法；B. amount总量；C. dream梦想；D. reason理由。根据后文“communicating without speaking”可知，看了表演之后，作者看到了不需要通过说话也能进行交流，因此作者涌上一种想法，即一种不用通过说话就能交流的想法。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. disturbed打扰；B. supported支持；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____ .This newness just left me ____ more.”可知，这是作者从未有过的经历，让作者想要了解地更多，因此可知作者被深深吸引了。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的与我过去经历的完全不同。A. end结束；B. past过去；C. course过程，课程；D. distance距离。根据后文“This newness just left me ____ more.”可知，这对作者来说是全新的经历，从未有过的，因此可知这是作者以前从未有过的经历。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新鲜感让我想要了解更多。A. showing展示；B. acting行动；C. saying说；D. wanting想要。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to ____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.”可知，作者在看了表演之后，被深深吸引住了，因此决定更进一步地了解这种手语，因此可知作者想要了解更多。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，觉得有必要进一步探索，我决定去参加一个ASL俱乐部的会议。A. exercise运动；B. explore探索；C. express表达；D. explain解释。根据后文“I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings”可知，作者开始行动起来去了解这种手语，因此作者觉得有必要更进一步去了解、去探索这种手语。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我只学会了用手语来表达字母。A. print打印；B. write写；C. sign打手语；D. count数数。根据前文“I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to”可知，作者参加的是手语俱乐部的会议，自然学的就是手语，因此那天作者学会了用手语来表达字母。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有因为进步缓慢而气馁，相反，我很兴奋。A. slow慢的；B. steady平稳的；C. normal正常的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“I only learned how to ____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged”可知，作者只学会了用手语表达字母，但是作者没有为此感到气馁，因此可知，作者学手语的速度不快，进步不大，但作者并不灰心。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我决定参加这些会议，尽可能多地学习。A. chair主持；B. sponsor赞助；C. attend参加；D. organize组织。根据前文“decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.”可知，自从作者参加一次会议之后，作者决心经常参加这些会议，让自己多学点。故选C项。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：下一学期，我注册了一门美国手语课程。A. missed错过；B. passed通过；C. gave up放弃；D. registered for注册。根据后文“The professor was deaf and any talking was ____ .”可知，作者上了手语课，因此作者是在大学的第二个学期报名了一个手语课程。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授是个聋子，任何谈话都是被禁止的。A. forbidden禁止；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ignored忽视；D. repeated重复。根据后文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.”可知，这个课堂是无声的课堂，大家都是通过手语来沟通的，因此可知在课堂上不允许用口语来交流，所以谈话是被禁止的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据前文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.”以及后文“if there had been any talking, it would have ____ us to learn less.”可知，课堂上的沉默无声是必要的，不然我们就很难真正学好手语，因此此处表示转折，意为“相反，反而”，应用Instead。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. required要求；B. caused造成；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据前文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ____ , if there had been any talking”可知，在这个手语课堂上不用口语沟通是很正常的，这有利于我们学好手语，因此可知，如果有口语沟通，这会导致我们学不好手语，学到的也会更少。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默和它所开启的新的交流方式。A. easy简单的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. quick快速的；D. new新的。根据前文“This newness just left me ____ more.”可知，作者以前都是用口语交流，而现在学会了手语，因此这是一种新的交流方式。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春一中·期中） When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___1___ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ___2___, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ___3___ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ___4___. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an ___5___ to grow. I started small. I set ___6___ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ___7___ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___8___. But the ___9___ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ___10___ similar struggles. ___11___ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ___12___ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ___13___. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ___14___ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ___15___ — it’s about how you climb back up. 1. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 2. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 3. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 4. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 5. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 6. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 7. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 8. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 9. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 10. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 11. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 12. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 13. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful 14. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face 15. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春二中·期中） At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the ____1____, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my sight was clearer during the day, which helped me walk ____2____ by myself. Then the doctor began the ____3____. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I ____4____ your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I suspect you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never ____5____ a day in your life.” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking (寻求) a(n) ____6____ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly ____7____ a person of sight. But still during daylight, I could walk without ____8____. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to ____9____ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the ____10____ of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which ____11____ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of ____12____ each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I ____13____ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my ____14____, continued to print my work. Next a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and ____15____ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness ____16____ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I ____17____ so many years ago. Now I have numerous essays and articles in ____18____. Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my ____19____ into success. He set the bar too ____20____ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 1. A. institute B. hospital C. company D. lab 2. A. silently B. suddenly C. extensively D. easily 3. A. operation B. examination C. experiment D. treatment 4. A. engage B. advocate C. suggest D. commit 5. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep 6. A. complex B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate 7. A. robs B. warns C. reminds D. informs 8. A. medicine B. recipe C. balance D. assistance 9. A. dance B. shine C. tear D. widen 10. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits 11. A. appreciated B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted 12. A. struggle B. pleasure C. stress D. emotion 13. A. admitted B. signaled C. described D. penned 14. A. delight B. admiration C. shame D. disappointment 15. A. gave B. came C. lit D. set 56 A. unless B. although C. since D. after 16. A. feared B. composed C. sought D. remained 17. A. print B. time C. use D. mind 18. A. imagination B. motivation C. responsibility D. personality 19. A. far B. long C. close D. low 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁时，作者被诊断出会逐渐失明的眼疾，医生断言他永远无法工作，然而这一打击反成动力，他通过写作找到人生价值，证明了自身可能性。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母把我送到医院，申请工作许可证的人在那里做身体检查。A. institute研究所；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. lab实验室。根据下文“where applicants took their physical tests for work permits”可知，申请工作许可证的人在医院为人们做身体检查。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有夜盲症，但我的视力在白天更清晰，这有助于我自己轻松行走。A. silently沉默地；B. suddenly突然地；C. extensively广泛地；D. easily轻松地。根据上文“Although I had night blindness, my sight was clearer during the day”可知，患有夜盲症的作者的视力在白天更清晰，因此是可以轻松行走。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后医生开始检查。A. operation手术；B. examination检查；C. experiment实验；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“where applicants took their physical tests for work permits”可知，医生是为作者做检查。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我建议你的父母带你去看眼科专家，”他说。A. engage参与；B. advocate提倡；C. suggest建议；D. commit承诺。根据这是医生所说的话，以及下文“your parents take you to an eye specialist”可知，医生是建议作者的父母带他去看眼科专家。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，你这辈子可能都无法工作。A. work工作；B. live生活；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“By falsely predicting that I could never work a day”可知，医生是告诉作者如果情况是真的，那他这辈子可能都无法工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果之后，医生确定我得了一种慢慢夺去人的视力的眼疾。A. complex复杂的；B. obvious明显的；C. ordinary普通的；D. accurate准确的。根据上文“After much time and money”可推知，作者一家花费大量的时间和金钱是为了得到准确的结果。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果之后，医生确定我得了一种慢慢夺去人的视力的眼疾。A. robs剥夺；B. warns警告；C. reminds提醒；D. informs通知。根据上文“I had an eye disease”可知，这种眼疾会慢慢夺去人的视力，短语rob sb. of sth.意为“剥夺某人的某物”。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在白天，我仍然可以不借助帮助行走。A. medicine药物；B. recipe食谱；C. balance平衡；D. assistance帮助。根据下文“I could read, but not for hours.”可知，作者可以阅读一会儿，表明他的视力没有很糟糕，因此是可以不借助帮助行走。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读超过几页后，我的眼睛就会开始流泪，书页上的文字也变得模糊不清。A. dance跳舞；B. shine发光；C. tear流泪；D. widen变宽。根据下文“words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages”可知，阅读超过几页后，书页上的文字也变得模糊不清，因此作者的眼睛是开始流泪。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道伟大作家的名字，也知道最受欢迎的音乐明星。A. houses房屋；B. names名字；C. addresses地址；D. habits习惯。根据下文“as well as I knew the most popular music stars”可知，作者知道最受欢迎的音乐明星，与之并列的是他知道伟大作家的名字。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话很有力量，激励我尝试写作。A. appreciated欣赏；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged激励；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Their words were powerful”可知，作者认为伟大作家的话很有力量，因此是激励他尝试写作。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每当我完成一篇文章时，写作给我带来了很多快乐。A. struggle挣扎；B. pleasure快乐；C. stress压力；D. emotion情绪。根据下文“each time I completed a paper”可知，完成文章可以给作者带来很多快乐。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的一篇文章刊登在当地报纸上。A. admitted承认；B. signaled示意；C. described描述；D. penned撰写。根据上文“Soon writing brought me a lot of ___12___ each time I completed a paper.”可知，作者写的文章刊登在当地报纸上。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，报纸继续刊登我的作品。A. delight高兴；B. admiration钦佩；C. shame羞耻；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“The newspaper”和下文“continued to print my work”可知，报纸继续刊登作者的作品，这会让作者很高兴。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作产生了兴趣，每次被录用都让我兴奋不已。A. gave给予；B. came来；C. lit照亮；D. set放置。根据下文“with each acceptance”可知，每次文章被录用都会让作者很兴奋，短语light up意为“流露出喜悦/兴奋”。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在书中，读者永远不会知道我的失明，除非我选择展示它。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。根据上文“readers never knew of my blindness”和下文“I chose to present it”可知，后者是前者发生的否定条件，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，通过写作找到自己的声音给了我多年前所追求的自豪和满足。A. feared害怕；B. composed创作；C. sought寻求；D. remained保持。根据上文“At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.”可知，作者18岁时就想得到第一份工作，朝成年迈出第一步，表明他追求着工作带来的自豪和满足。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我发表了大量的散文和文章。A. print印刷出来的文字；B. time时间；C. use使用；D. mind头脑。根据上文“Next a book series published several of my essays.”和“with each acceptance”可知，作者的写作事业发展的很顺利，因此是发表了大量的散文和文章，短语in print意为“已印出来，已发表出来”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他错误地预测我一辈子无法工作，反而点燃了我追求成功的动力。A. imagination想象；B. motivation动力；C. responsibility责任；D. personality个性。根据上文“However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading.”和“Their words were powerful, which ___11___ me to try writing.”可知，在诊断出眼疾后，作者没有放弃阅读，后来开始尝试写作，说明医生的话反而点燃了他追求成功的动力。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他将标准定得太低，只关注我不能做什么。A. far远地；B. long长地；C. close接近地；D. low低地。根据下文“focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do”可知，医生只关注作者不能做什么，看到的是作者的局限，没有看到作者的潜力，因此是把标准定得太低。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建师大附中·期中） An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a ____1____ in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she ____2____ a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter. Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would notice it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of ____4____ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people driving slowly near her car would ____5____ their windows, raising their ____6____, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You ____7____ too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became frightened when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside ____8____, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to ____9____ from the incident, she still felt happy. Last year, someone ____10____ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem _____11_____ enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who _____12_____ to catch sight of the sticker. Stories like Amie’s really _____13____ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our _____14____ and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, _____15_____ the children when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive _____16_____ on the world, and help form general goodness. 1. A. judgment B. sense C. connection D. difference 2. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. picked up 3. A. attention B. opinion C. confusion D. trouble 4. A. break down B. cut down C. roll down D. go down 5. A. voices B. thumbs C. shoulders D. arms 6. A. count B. share C. value D. matter 7. A. gradually B. naturally C. suddenly D. frequently 8. A. remove B. recover C. deliver D. withdraw 9. A. repaired B. blocked C. approached D. cleaned 10. A. vital B. pleased C. funny D. simple 11. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. preferred 12. A. shock B. inspire C. challenge D. satisfy 13. A. feelings B. thoughts C. minds D. spirits 14. A. promising B. rewarding C. praising D. examining 15. A. request B. impact C. effort D. comment Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建龙岩·期中） Peterson’s relationship with Faris started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” In 2015, Brian Peterson had just ____1____ to Santa Ana, California with his wife. One day, he was reading the book Love Dovs, which is about the ____2____ of love in action, when his peace was ____3____ by a homeless man on the street, who was singing for money. ____4____ by the book, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He went out and ____5____ himself. In that conversation, Peterson ____6____ that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d recently moved here to look for a(n) ____7____ in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ____8____ living on the street for more than two years. This ____9____ led Peterson to found Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit ____10____ focused on painting portraits of homeless people in the community. Peterson would sell the paintings- ____11____ by both the models and artists-for a few thousand dollars, and put half the ____12____ into what he calls a “love account” for his model. So far Peterson has painted 41 of these ____13____ .But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to ____14____ themselves with the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and friendship with someone they might have ____15____ overlooked or stereotyped(对……产生成见). 1. A. moved B. responded C. appointed D. been 2. A. identity B. tradition C. power D. principle 3. A. protected B. preserved C. reduced D. stopped 4. A. Inspired B. Guided C. Ensured D. Absorbed 5. A. excused B. introduced C. sought D. launched 6. A. announced B. complained C. learned D. assumed 7. A. insurance B. partner C. task D. job 8. A. brought about B. ended up C. set off D. carried through 9. A. experience B. memory C. operation D. accident 10. A. ceremony B. department C. organization D. authority 11. A. signed B. drawn C. decorated D. assisted 12. A. tension B. energy C. profit D. material 13. A. additions B. portraits C. performances D. illustrations 14. A. aid B. equip C. provide D. connect 15. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田八中·期中） Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. _____1_____, a group called Girl Scouts are receiving ____2 __ for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to _____3____ the secrets of their smart phones. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their ____4____ knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to _____5_____ different aspects of Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to ____6____ a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had ____7____ when learning how to send messages to their family members. "I was teaching this older woman how to ____8____, and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How _____9_____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.” In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to ______10______ together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case ______11______ seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future. The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, for their job”. After experiencing the ______12______ of their project, the girls hope to organize more ______13_____ in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once ______14______ the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude towards answering our questions, and they ______15_____ the praise. 1. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 2. A. service B. praise C. invitation D. donation 3. A. keep B. untie C. share D. unlock 4. A. technological B. medical C. psychological D. physical 5. A. record B. teach C. recall D. investigate 6. A. get back B. set up C. check out D. pay off 7. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. trouble 8. A. write B. phone C. text D. read 9. A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common 10. A. play B. live C. talk D. review 11. A. amazed B. experienced C. confused D. respected 12. A. success B. arrangement C. change D. pressure 13. A. performances B. clinics C. clubs D. competitions 14. A. organized B. managed C. visited D. funded 15. A. needed B. refused C. enjoyed D. deserved Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建仙游·期中） I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ____1____. I got out of the car and ____2____ at the situation. It was getting dark and I was a few miles from any place of ____3____. I decided to ____4____ the road until I found someone who could ____5____ me some petrol (汽油). I had walked almost a mile ____6____ I finally found a house near the road. I was ____7____ to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady ____8____ long white hair answered. She said, “I’ve been ____9____ you for a long time. Come in. Tea is almost ready.” “But I only came for some petrol,” I answered. I couldn’t ____10____ what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Petrol? You ____11____ like tea,” she said. I quickly ____12____ that my car had broken down, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She just ____13____ calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was ____14____ to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as ____15____ as I could. 1. A. broke down B. set off C. speeded up D. pulled up 2. A. looked around B. looked out C. looked after D. looked into 3. A. work B. safety C. rest D. food 4. A. drive B. run C. walk D. ride 5. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. send 6. A. before B. after C. while D. as 7. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. nervous 8. A. of B. with C. for D. in 9. A. looking at B. looking for C. waiting for D. searching for 10. A. understand B. consider C. imagine D. think 11. A. used to B. were used to C. was used to D. get used to 12. A. asked B. explained C. ordered D. wondered 13. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. minded 14. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. afraid 15. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. carefully 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州四中·期中） I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) ____1____reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my ____2____ were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the ____3 ___，how lovely it was that the sun had ____4____. What this demonstrates is how ____5____we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become ____6____ that books had to have ____7___ in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify. Things ____8____ when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to ____9____ as the foreign books. But _____10_____ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental _____11_____in my view of literature.I _____12_____ that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also _____13_____ in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the _____14_____ of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a _____15_____ story of what books are. 1. A. early B. aimless C. careful D. poor 2. A. instructors B. neighbors C. friends D. characters 3. A. snow B. fruits C. cuisine D. weather 4. A. disappeared B. set C. come out D. gone down 5. A. briefly B. regularly C. scarcely D. easily 6. A. convinced B. puzzled C. concerned D. satisfied 7. A. heroes B. foreigners C. Africans D. children 8. A. remained B. changed C. worsened D. worked 9. A. read B. understand C. find D. keep 10. A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. because of D. instead of 11. A. confusion B. shift C. block D. activity 12. A. realized B. suspected C. claimed D. forgot 13. A. take B. exist C. believe D. major 14. A. discovery B. popularity C. imagination D. analysis 15. A. classic B. remarkable C. whole D. single Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州一中·期中） I once dreamed of being a football star. During my first year of high school, I was a ___1___ player who hardly weighed 120 pounds with a(n) ___2___ height. I had played some matches but I spent most of my time on the bench. However, over the summer, I planned to ___3___ that. Every day, I did lots of ___4___ training, which made me gain an extra 25 pounds of muscle. I thought I had ___5___ myself well enough for the football season. But the fact soon ___6___ me. In the field, I saw I was still smaller and slower than others. Things started to ___7 __ during one of our first games of the season. Our team had been keeping ___8___ and the scores had been much higher than other teams. Our coach felt ___9___ enough to send me to play halfback (中卫). I was so excited since I was so ready to ___10___ myself. On the very first play, I got the ball and I dreamed of being a hero. However, I was quickly knocked down ___11___ I could show my skills. That didn’t ___12___ my football career. Instead, it drove me to work harder. Over these years, I have dreamed of something many times, only to find out that the future has other ___13___ in store for me. But I still don’t ___14___. Just go and try every ___15___, enjoy the time, and then let it be. 1. A. strong B. weak C. quick D. smart 2. A. suitable B. increasing C. satisfying D. embarrassing 3. A. better B. share C. accept D. forget 4. A. listening B. communication C. weight D. skill 5. A. comforted B. expressed C. prepared D. treated 6. A. disappointed B. touched C. amazed D. saved 7. A. spread B. continue C. appear D. change 8. A. off B. ahead C. out D. behind 9. A. proud B. curious C. safe D. upset 10. A. prove B. protect C. introduce D. stop 11. A. until B. before C. because D. if 12. A. explore B. guide C. end D. repeat 13. A. plans B. excuses C. goals D. mistakes 14. A. set out B. give up C. show off D. turn down 15. A. lifestyle B. suggestion C. field D. opportunity Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建台江·期中） At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school ____1____ for me. In my first ____2____ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____3____ my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me through her ____4____, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” Not finishing the ____5____ when the bell rang, I had to ____6____ it home. In the ____7____ of my bedroom, the story ____8____ all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ____9____. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he ____10____ a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “____11____” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to ____12____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no ____13____ from other; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t ____14____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a ____15____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 1. A. common B. difficult C. violent D. cruel 2. A. grammar B. spelling C. history D. literature 3. A. hid B. raised C. rubbed D. washed 4. A. fingers B. papers C. glasses D. seat 5. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading 6. A. put B. drive C. drag D. take 7. A. blindness B. calmness C. quietness D. brightness 8. A. suddenly B. wildly C. certainly D. naturally 9. A. education B. aid C. sympathy D. respect 10. A. bought B. discovered C. searched D. invented 11. A. sighted B. confident C. talented D. intelligent 12. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. rest 13. A. qualification B. inspiration C. isolation D. difference 14. A. consider B. evaluate C. expect D. express 15. A. surprise B. reminder C. danger D. challenge Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田二十五中·期中） I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) ____1____ person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. ____2____ asked to speak in class, I could hardly ____3____, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ____4____ voice lessons. After a little bit of ____5___, I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ____6____ in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before ____7____ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The ____8____ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought ____9____ me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this ____10____. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just____11____ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as ____12____ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was ___13____ how much people liked my singing. One classmate ____14____ said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more.____15____ has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 1. A. common B. unfamiliar C. strict D. unusual 2. A. When B. Though C. As D. Unless 3. A. sit B. express C. smile D. breathe 4. A. take B. accept C. pick D. receive 5. A. decision B. opportunity C. consideration D. guidance 6. A. freedom B. confidence C. determination D. imagination 7. A. in favor of B. instead of C. because of D. in place of 24 A. upset B. calm C. kind D. straight 8. A. ruined B. recognized C. persuaded D. struck 9. A. class B. crowd C. family D. team 10. A. relaxed B. worried C. changed D. escaped 11. A. loudly B. clearly C. fluently D. frequently 12. A. annoying B. confusing C. amazing D. depressing 13. A. ever B. just C. still D. even 14. A. Communicating B. Singing C. Performing D. Exercising 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____1____ a man in the distance. As I got ____2____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____3____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____4____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____5____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____6____ . I was unable to ___7___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____8____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____9____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____10____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____11____ all of them. There are simply too ____12____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____13____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____14____ ? ” The local man ____15____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 1. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 2. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 3. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 4. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 5. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 6. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 7. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 8. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 9. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 10. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 11. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 12. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 13. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 14. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 15. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田华侨中学·期中） 10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals. “We went on this trip and I was so____1____,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an____2____.” When she returned home to Bal Harbour, Florida, she grew even more____3____. She learned some of the____4____in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the____5____had too much bacteria (细菌)in it. Sasha sought the____6____of her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together, they____7____ a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback.____8____ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to___9____the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, she has_____10_____events to raise funds for beach cleanups and to _____11_____to protection groups. “It’s_____12____to bring awareness not just through doing cleanups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and_____13_____together to a common goal,” said Sasha. Sasha hopes to_____14_____their work to neighboring cities. “We really want to make ourselves visible and_____15____to all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard. This is the best place to start.” 1. A. tired B. depressed C. excited D. disappointed 2. A. answer B. approach C. opportunity D. opinion 3. A. absorbed B. upset C. embarrassed D. confused 4. A. organizations B. oceans C. animals D. beaches 5. A. trip B. city C. water D. people 6. A. help B. suggestion C. praise D. comfort 7. A. picked up B. took up C. set up D. got up 8. A. Fortunately B. Originally C. Consequently D. Temporarily 9. A. research B. pick C. explore D. clean 10. A. held B. bought C. recorded D. witnessed 11. A. refer B. turn C. donate D. lead 12. A. foolish B. important C. potential D. appealing 13. A. learn B. make C. play D. work 14. A. extend B. observe C. convey D. announce 15. A. intelligent B. individual C. interesting D. influential 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建南平·期中） Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among were heading home in their helicopter when he received a call for help from a stranger.The caller’s ____1____ and daughter were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____2____Joel Boyers to come to their help. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Though aware of the threat of ____3____in such bad weather, he____4____put the brother’s address into his____5____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____6____for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was____7____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move-roofs, trees. The flooding also____8____cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____9____he was looking for. He kept flying anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began_____10_____people on roofs and bridges anywhere Boyers could_____11_____and get them on board. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____12_____in the current(水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he_____13_____the helicopter until it hovered(盘旋)just above the water. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the_____14_____. Though the experience was_____15_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 1. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. brother 2. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 3. A. packing B. flying C. quitting D. swimming 4. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 5. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 6. A. unprepared B. intended C. relieved D. recognized 7. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 8. A. reviewed B. delivered C. damaged D. connected 9. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 10. A. debating with B. adapting to C. commenting on D. searching for 11. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 12. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 13. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 14. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 15. A. plain B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十一中·期中） You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start ___1___things. And the older they get, the ___2___things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to___3___ where they left their glasses, or they may forget the names of their close friends. If you don’t want to ___4___ memories very early, put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can ___5___ people’s (especially the old people’s) memory. Calorie restriction(热量限制) let lab animals live longer. And these ___6___ animals seemed to be ___7___. But it wasn’t clear ___8___it was the same with people. In the latest___9___ , scientists asked 50 elderly women to ___10___ the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third. After three months, the ___11___found that the women were not only ___12___ , but they were better than they had been at___13___ words—they remembered more words than ever, which suggested that keeping calories under ___14___ could help keep the brain _____15_____ . In a word, the less you eat, the more you will remember. 1. A. missing B. understanding C. forgetting D. loving 2. A. less B. more C. farther D. deeper 3. A. remember B. leave C. find D. believe 4. A. get B. close C. practice D. lose 5. A. reduce B. improve C. test D. damage 6. A. little B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry 7. A. healthier B. weaker C. higher D. better 8. A. what B. why C. whether D. how 9. A. magazine B. match C. study D. exercise 10. A. put B. cut C. increase D. take 11. A. researchers B. farmers C. teachers D. postmen 12. A. fatter B. higher C. shorter D. thinner 13. A. writing B. memorizing C. recognizing D. drawing 14. A. control B. limit C. reduction D. repair 15. A. weak B. tired C. fit D. hard Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田五中·期中） Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis. Patients who have their families around can get access to some ____1___ support when they ask for it. But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug, a nurse ____2____. This incident took place in Pennsylvania where 5-year-old Thompson was getting ____3____ at the hospital. ____4____, Hager was on duty during Thompson’s treatment and surgery. When she went to attend to the little boy, he had a(n) ____5____ for her. The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn’t be there, so Hager ____6____ his mother and comforted the little boy. “We had been in the children’s hospital. We were kind of nervous,” Thompson’s mother Layla said. After the operation was ____7____, Layla was told that her son was awake. But before they could allow the mother to ____8____ her son, the nurses had to check Thompson’s vital signs. “When I told him Mom couldn’t be there, he ____9____ if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’” Hager said. Witnessing Hager’s act of kindness, Layla’s _____10_____ for her son disappeared. Hager not only did her duty but also set an example to others in her _____11_____ to go beyond their call of duty. _____12_____, Hager was modest, just saying, “Anyone working there would have done the same thing.” The hospital left a post online to _____13_____ this sweet moment between Thompson and Hager. “As a nurse, providing care is one thing, but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable _____14_____ just as much. We thank our nurses for taking time to make personal_____15_____ with patients,” the post read. 1. A. moral B. emotional C. technical D. economic 2. A. agreed B. hesitated C. avoided D. checked 3. A. involved B. caught C. treated D. injured 4. A. Regularly B. Generally C. Apparently D. Thankfully 5. A. suggestion B. request C. offer D. choice 6. A. replaced B. informed C. engaged D. visited 7. A. taken out B. picked out C. carried out D. locked out 8. A. help B. protect C. find D. meet 9. A. knew B. asked C. felt D. guessed 10. A. concern B. fear C. anger D. doubt 11. A. life B. mind C. profession D. future 12. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 13. A. enjoy B. document C. recall D. predict 14. A. matters B. doubles C. pays D. exists 15. A. promises B. decisions C. connections D. comments Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建三明一中·期中） Karina Quilantan-Garza has been a teacher in Texas for 13 years. When she began her career (职业), there was always something ____1____ in her schools — a library. In her first school, the library was ____2____ because of a hurricane and never reopened. Her second school had a library, but no staff to ____3____ it. When the school finally ____4____ a part-time librarian, Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the ____5____ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs. “It was really sad,” Karina says. “They wanted to use it but had no ____6____.” That was when she decided to make a change. With her ____7____ for library services, Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since. ____8____, her job hasn’t been easy. There were no ___9____ and the book budget was only $1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to ____10____everything she wanted for her students. But the ____11____ didn’t leave her in despair. She spent five years ____12____money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library. Now, the library has various kinds of books. And the kids are more ____33____ about reading than ever before. ____14____ that, Karina has developed a student library ambassador (大使) program, in which students learn to manage the library and ____15____the librarian’s job. 1. A. energizing B. missing C. challenging D. satisfying 2. A. shut down B. replaced C. torn down D. decorated 3. A. build B. design C. run D. clean 4. A. treated B. met C. hired D. saved 5. A. limited B. flexible C. lasting D. repeated 6. A. credit B. courage C. income D. access 7. A. opportunity B. passion C. regret D. impatience 8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 9. A. funds B. experiences C. responses D. appointments 10. A. check B. publish C. import D. cover 11. A. confusion B. difficulties C. complaints D. dilemma 12. A. changing B. receiving C. collecting D. donating 13. A. doubtful B. embarrassed C. excited D. concerned 14. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. According to 15. A. record B. appreciate C. keep D. question 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建莆田十五中·期中） My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ____1____ to my father. “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I _____2_____ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were _____3_____. So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ____4____ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text ____5____ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ____6____ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally shocked by the ____7____ answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was ____8____ me to participate, but I faced a special ____9___. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was _____10______ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful _____11_____ , I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my ____12_____. Finally, I _____13_____ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _____14_____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I _____15_____ what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 1. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily 2. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried 3. A. important B. inspiring C. useless D. priceless 4. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded 5. A. ensuring B. telling C. warning D. cheating 6. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated 7. A. embarrassing B. impossible C. unsatisfied D. unexpected 8. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. judging 9. A. proposal B. goal C. task D. choice 10. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 11. A. consideration B. explanation C. preparation D. research 12. A. anxiety B. fear C. curiosity D. eagerness 13. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. gave 14. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 15. A. depended on B. adapted to C. focused on D. stirred up Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期中） While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___1___ process and found something that has changed my ___2___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language. I never felt an urge to ___3___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___4___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ___5___ for ASL. The ___6___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___7___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___8___ of communicating without speaking ___9___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____10____. This newness just left me ____11____ more. After that, feeling the need to ____12____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____13____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____14____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____15____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I ____16____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____17____. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ____18____, if there had been any talking, it would have ____19____ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____20____ way of communication it opens. 1. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17. A. forbidden B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春一中·期中） When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___1___ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ___2___, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ___3___ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ___4___. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an ___5___ to grow. I started small. I set ___6___ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ___7___ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___8___. But the ___9___ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ___10___ similar struggles. ___11___ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ___12___ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ___13___. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ___14___ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ___15___ — it’s about how you climb back up. 1. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 2. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 3. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 4. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 5. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 6. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 7. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 8. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 9. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 10. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 11. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 12. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 13. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful 14. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face 15. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建永春二中·期中） At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the ____1____, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my sight was clearer during the day, which helped me walk ____2____ by myself. Then the doctor began the ____3____. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I ____4____ your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I suspect you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never ____5____ a day in your life.” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking (寻求) a(n) ____6____ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly ____7____ a person of sight. But still during daylight, I could walk without ____8____. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to ____9____ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the ____10____ of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which ____11____ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of ____12____ each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I ____13____ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my ____14____, continued to print my work. Next a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and ____15____ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness ____16____ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I ____17____ so many years ago. Now I have numerous essays and articles in ____18____. Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my ____19____ into success. He set the bar too ____20____ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 1. A. institute B. hospital C. company D. lab 2. A. silently B. suddenly C. extensively D. easily 3. A. operation B. examination C. experiment D. treatment 4. A. engage B. advocate C. suggest D. commit 5. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep 6. A. complex B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate 7. A. robs B. warns C. reminds D. informs 8. A. medicine B. recipe C. balance D. assistance 9. A. dance B. shine C. tear D. widen 10. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits 11. A. appreciated B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted 12. A. struggle B. pleasure C. stress D. emotion 13. A. admitted B. signaled C. described D. penned 14. A. delight B. admiration C. shame D. disappointment 15. A. gave B. came C. lit D. set 56 A. unless B. although C. since D. after 16. A. feared B. composed C. sought D. remained 17. A. print B. time C. use D. mind 18. A. imagination B. motivation C. responsibility D. personality 19. A. far B. long C. close D. low / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $