福建省莆田第十四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测 英语 第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What is the woman doing now? A.Placing an order. B.Paying the bik. C.Serving a customer. 2.What aspect of the dishwasher is the woman worried about? A.Its size. B.Its price. C.Its function. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a grocery store. B.In a clothing shop. C.At the cleaner's. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to grow plants. B.When to build a garden. C.How to take care of plants. 5.What is the latest time the boy should go to bed on weekends? A.At 9:30 p.m. B.AL 10:00 p.m. C.A110:30pm 第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife 7.What will the woman do next? A.Cook a big dinner. B.Contact Mr.Black. C.Look for a new apartment. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What has Sarah been busy with these days? A.Taking photos of old buildings. B.Doing a research project on city streets. C.Preparing for a photography competition. 9.What does the man suggest Sarah do in the end? A.Change the subject of her project. B.Improve her photography skills. C.Buy a new camera. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She has got flu. B.She has trouble sleeping. C.She injured herself during training. 11.When will the volleyball game be held? A.This Friday. B.This Thursoav C.This Wednesday. 12.What is probably Mr.Smith? A.A doctor. B.A coach. C.An assistant. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What exam did the man take today? A.The Spanish exam.B.The German exam. C.The French exam. 14.How did the man know about the change of his exam room? A.From a teacher. B.From an email. C.From Jimmy. 15.In which room was the Italian exam arranged this year? A.Room 12. B.Room 10. C.Room 9. 16.What can we say about the man? A.He's careless. B.He's organjzed. C.He's helpful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To give tips on outdoor activities. B.To promote programs for the elderly. C.To announce new arrangements for summer programs 18.Which program is available to children aged 9-12? A.Robotics. B.Swimming. C.Nature photography. 19.What can we leam about the adult fitness program? A.It charges more than last year. B.It offers advanced classes. C.Its schedule has been changed. 20.How much did non-residents pay for the camping program last year? A.S45 B.S55. C.S65. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所台的四个选项(A、B、C、和D电，选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year.There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery.Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds,England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds.The rolling hills,narrow roads and historic villages are attractive.The orange.red and gold leaves add to the scenery (and not surprisingly,the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria,Germany Bavaria often has Okioberfest (in fall.Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest. but you can also see some of Europe's most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria'snon-urban(非城市的) regions.There are several paths that run through the region's forests.A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle,a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry,Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to sce fall leaves.Parts of the place are famous- for their treeless landscapes,but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests.Apart from gazing at the leaves,there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry.You can see lots of animals.The salmon? make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania,Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.Like other cities in Eastem Europe,parts of Transylvania's capital are very urban.The city can serve as a base for exploring the area,but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21.What is Cotswold best-known for? A.Rolling hills. B.Narrow roads.C.Small villages.D.Hiking paths. 22.Where can you see animals according to the text? A.In the Cotswolds.B.In Bavaria. C.In Pitlochrv D.In Transylvania. 23.What do the four places have in common? A.They all have a long history. B.They all offer treeless scenery. C.They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D.They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B Evangeline larossi is a softball (player from Tampa.Florida.She played with a softball league,but her community faced several problems.One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields,but only one softball field was available.That meant many of her practices were canceled.When the baseball teams needed room,they'd often take over the softball field,making it even harder to practice and play.larossi's team would end up on a T-ball field."A lot of girls don't get practice.and they are dropping out,"she said."When they couldn't practice because they couldn't get on the fields,they didn't improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore." Instead of letting others deal with the problem,larossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city's leader,who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa.Her goal was to get support for the cause,but it did much more.Her note inspired the city's goverment to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. "I said it's not the 1800s anymore,"larossi commented."Girls would like to play sports too."It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts."I hope that all girls get to play sofball,and that it's just fair for all in sports." 24.Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A.They were afraid of getting on the fields B.They found it hard to play softball well. C.They were prevented by the local league. D.They lacked practice fields. 25.Who helped larossi solve the problem? A.The University of Tampa. B.The local community. C.An entertainment company. D.A basketball star. 26.Vhich words can best describe larossi? A.Modest and honest. B.Helpful and responsible. C.Quiet and inielligent. D.Friendly and humorous. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Win Support for Girls'Play Oppartunites:B.Call for Faimess in All Sports. C.Public Support Is the Key to Success. D.Practice Makes Perfect. 就织 CS扫描全能王 可3亿人都在用的扫描App c Being able to run 26.2 miles means you're in good health,right?Not exactly.We've already found some of the benefits of long-distance running,but now we'll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race coursc osualty make hcadlines because these tragedies seem so unusual-who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner?At the age of 52.hm Fixx.a celebrated rtmner,died in 1984.In this condition.the arteries (walls become thickened.causing less blood to flow through them.In 2007,28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U.S.Olympic marathon trials.His death was caused by an irregular 的)heartbeat. It's obvious that running affects the heart,but did you know running can increase the size of the heart?Hearis can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training.The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ.After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat,which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems.This simply isn't the case.Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners.There are ways to reduce your risk factors.Don't think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will bum off the calories-diets rich in fat can lead to beart problems. In addition to these life-ihreatening aspects of the spor,there are other sports injuries to be aware of.Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly.While you should approach the sport with caution ()you should also have fun running. 28.Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A.To show the possible danger of the marathon. B.To take pity on their death. C.To tell the importance of regular exercise. D.To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 29.How docs the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A.By beating faster. B.By enlarging itself. C.By beating more heavily. D.By working with other body parts. 30.What does the underlined word "absolves"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Shapes. B.Separates. C.Frees.D.Advises. 31.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Having a rest after injuries. B.Paying more attention to other injuries. C.Stopping running completely. D.Being careful and having fun running. D Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show.It's the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in Califomia.When people see the conductor,the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder.Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and amms.The group starts playing the Star Wars theme.At the end,people all jump up.It's the kind of response you'd see at a concert by Taylor Swift,a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun.It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different.Under Dudamel's leadership,the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money,class,color and age.And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA)has worked with more than 1.500 kids,giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working-class family in Venezuela.His mom was a singing teacher.His dad played in a band.But what was more important for Dudamel's music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela's national classical music education and performance program for poor kids.Dudamel Joined when he was 5.It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. CThe YOLA program started in 2007,after Dudamel showed El Sistema's work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization.The roots (Dudamel put down in Los Angelcs have spread far beyond Disney Hall.In October 2021.the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood,Califomia.The former bank building had been tumed into a place for lessons, rccording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said:The young musicians shouldn't be satisfied with a program that is just"good enough".They should be given the best instruments,the best teachers,and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 32.Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To show Dudamel's popularity. B.To lead in the topic to discuss. C.To explain the difficulty in conducting. D.To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 33.What is the purpose of YOLA? A.To offer chances to adalt musicians. B.To get the youth of different backgrounds together. C.To provide musical education for the young. D.To help schools with music lessons. 34.What helps most in Dudamel's musical development? A.His parents'experience. B.His natural ability in music. C.The YOLA program's support. D.His study in El Sistema. 就织 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 35.What can be leamed from paragraph 4? I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.I41a man in the distance.As I got A.The YOLA program has achieved more tan expected. 42,I noticed that a local man kept bending down,43 something up and B.The bank building was perfect for performance. C.The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. throwing it out into the sea.44 he kept doing it. D.Califomia needs more support for young musicians. As I came even closer.I 45that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） on the beach.One at a time,he was throwing them back into the 46. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项】 I was unable to 47 that.I walked to the man and said."Good evening,my friend.I was How to Write a Book 48 what you are doing. Anyone with a story to tell can write a book,either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all "I'm throwing thesc starfish back into the ocean.You see,it's low tide (nght now and all of to see.36 thesc49 have been washed up onto the shore.If I 50 them on the beach,they'll Make clear why you're writing a book. die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)." Are you hoping to become rich and famous?Do you dream of seeing your name on "I see,"I replied,"but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach.You can't possibly a book cover?Do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? 51 all of them.There are simply too 52starfish.And don't you realize this is probably Set up a workspace that works for you. 53 on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?Can't you see that you won't possibly There's no one perfect workspace for every writer.Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room. make a54_?” 38 Anyway.make sure that the place you choose works with your proper writing medium.If, The local man 55,bent down and picked up another starfish.As he threw it back into the you want to write on a desktop,make sure to have a desk and plug point ()ncarby! sea,he said,"It does ta at one!" Establish daily and weekly writing goals. 41.A.saw B.called C.beat D.pulled Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random fash of creativity,try setting a 42.A.older B.fatter C.nearer D.quieter goal to writc I page each day.3Besides,try not to adjust it after you've set it. 43.A.picking B.cutting C.burning D.eating 40 44.A.From then on B Time and again C.All at once D.Never and ever Don't wait until you've completed an entire book before showing it to anyone.Let someone you 45.A.answered B imagined C.forgot D.found trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work,rather than editing p 46 A.river B.basket C.water D.sand for style and grammar. 47.A.question B.measure C.improve D.understand A.It's important to read stories 48.A.recording B.wondering C.changing D.comparing B.Get general opinions early and often. 49.A.clothes B.plants C.starfish D.money C.Generally,reading is a good way of leaming 50.A.lose B.collect C.press D.leave D.However,others work best in a noisy coffee shop. 51.A.count B.save C.buy D.pass E.Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and deadlines. 52 A.many B.small C.cheap D.cold F.Before you start writing,ask yourself about your reasons for writing it 53.A.arriving B.moving C.jumping D.happening G.Getting started is often difficult,so here are some tips on how to write a book. 54.A.difference B.living C.slatement D.decision 第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 55.A.joked B.refused C.smiled D.cried CS扫描全能王 F3亿人都在用的扫描APp 第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Shangsi Festival,also known as the Double Third Festival,is ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month,which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close 57 Oingming Festival,many young people today only know about the latter.It is a (taditionr Han festival,as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China.On this day,people woud noid a ceremony (honor)their ancestors ()then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck.Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese _-costume)would participate in ancient customs of spring outing,enjoy flowers in the fields and date(with their lovers.These scenes6aescnoe)in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), _recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983,singing activities63(host)annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuane people.Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and 54 eexpress)their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and -)eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校英文校园网开设了“Student Voice”专栏，近期正围绕“Online Safety” 这一贴近高中生日常的话题，面向全体学生征集观点书信。请你给该专栏编辑写一封信，参 与此次话题讨论。内容包括： 1.你对网络安全的认识： 2.在网上保持安全的建议。 3.简要发出安全文明上网的倡议 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请技如下格式作答。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, :rlua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， Lily loved her math notehook more than any other school thing -it was full of carefully stressed notes and neatly solved problems.Each page showed how hard she'd worked to leam math. She carried it everywhere putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each moming, knowing those pages helped ber get better at math lately. But one Monday moming.she felt scared when her fingers touched nothing but empty space in her backpack."Where is it?"she said softly,opening the bag wide and pouring out its things onto her desk.Pencils and a half-eaten chocolate bar fell out,but no notebook.She searched her desk, looking through textbooks.Then she knelt down to look at the classroom floor,even checking under nearby desks,but it was gone. Just as she planned to run to the teacher for help,she saw her classmate Mia was flipping(快速翻动)through a notebook that looked exactly like hers.Mia was good at math too and. they had competed for the top grade last month."That's mine!"she rushed ove,her vocesnakang with anger and fear."Did you take it to copy my notes?1 spent hours writing them!" Mia's face tumed red."No,this is my notebookl I bought it last week."She held it out.But Lily didn't listen.She thought about their recent competition."You're lying!"she said sharply."I have star stickers(贴纸)on the cover一just like that!" The argument got louder and their classmates stared.Some whispered,others leaned in to watch.Mia pressed her lips tight.She sighed,closed the notebook gently,put it in her bag,grabbed her backpack,and walked away quietly.Lily stood there,still angry,but suddenly not sure if she'd been right. 注意： (I)所续写短文的词数应为150左右： (②)请按如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as she got home,Lily's mom gave her a notebook Mia responded with a smile. CS扫描全能王 胎键3亿人都在用的扫描APp