Unit 5 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Eventually the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis(base) with the intention of staying healthy. 2．He offered an apology(apologise) to the public for the team's performance. 3．You must have the patience(patient) to do some changes to achieve the final goal. 4．Honestly(honest) speaking, my money has run out and could you lend me some money? 5．The organizer announced the postponement(postpone) of the concert due to unexpected technical issues. 6．He indicated that he would support me，but all the indications were that he actually supported another person.(indicate) 7．I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance(ignore) of history. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Judging(judge)from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 2．The expert asked us what we ought to_do(do) with the limited resources. 3．The police hurried to the scene where the loud noise occurred. 4．As a matter of fact，I just want a job that earns an honest income. 5．Do you still remember the spot where we once ran into a famous astronaut? 6．Because of lack of sufficient evidence, we had to postpone holding(hold) the meeting. 7．It was last year that the young man went to Beijing for the first time. 8．This morning I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket by accident. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．我真诚地希望你能觉得以上建议有用，我期待着参加俱乐部的活动——“绿色北京”。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I sincerely hope that you can find_the_above_suggestions_useful and I am looking forward to participating in the club activity—“Green Beijing”. 2．正是中国书法之美吸引了许多国际学生来欣赏中国文化。(强调句型) It_is_the_beauty_of_Chinese_calligraphy_that attracts many international students to appreciate Chinese culture. 3．说实话，帮助学生们对美有一个正确的态度很重要。 To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking，it is very important to help students have a right attitude towards beauty. 4．我因为本周末不能和你一起爬山而写信向你道歉。 I am writing to apologise/make_an_apology_to_you_for_not_being_able_to_climb_the_mountain with you this weekend. 5．我们正要前往风景区，这时突然听到呼救声。 (1)We were_about_to_head_to_the_beauty_spot_when we heard cries for help. (2)We were_on_the_point_of_heading_to_the_beauty_spot_when we heard cries for help. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研必修三U2】 As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？”Young Ryan thought，“Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don't I help？” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn't give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go_public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan's foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life－changing gift of clean, safe water. 1．How did Ryan feel after knowing the lack of clean water in African countries？(　　) A．Happy and worried. B．Surprised and concerned. C．Excited and curious. D．Angry and disappointed. 答案：B 2．What did Ryan plan to do first？(　　) A．To help build a well somewhere in Africa. B．To help buy a hand pump. C．To donate some money to a charity. D．To set up a foundation. 答案：A 3．What does the underlined phrase “go public” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　) A．Be sold in the market. B．Be used by the public. C．Be available for free. D．Become known to everyone. 答案：D 4．What's the influence of Ryan's foundation？(　　) A．A well was built in Canada. B．Over 800，000 people in Africa have had clean water. C．Over 800，000 wells have been built. D．All the Africans can drink clean water now. 答案：B [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·青岛月考)Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things, such as clothes and electronic goods. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience? A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material purchases, but they also bring us greater in­the­moment enjoyment, the study found. For the study, the researchers recruited 2，635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to rate how they felt “right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert. The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost. To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults.“We still observed the_same_result，”said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author. The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance (持久) of experiences in people's memories, while the observed value of material goods weakens over time. “If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，”Kumar said.“That would likely lead to greater happiness.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。 1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1？(　　) A．To make a fact clear. B．To introduce a new study. C．To compare different research. D．To doubt the opinion presented. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A new study ...offers an answer.”及对该研究结论的介绍可推知，作者之所以提出这两个问题是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。 2．Why did the researchers text the participants？(　　) A．To ask them about their spending plans. B．To understand their needs and spending habits. C．To find out the change in their purchasing choices. D．To monitor their purchasing behaviour and emotions. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。 3．What do the underlined words “the same result” in paragraph 5 refer to? (　　) A．The desire to purchase things weakens over time. B．People are more willing to spend money on things. C．People get more pleasure from spending money than making it. D.Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，两次研究的结论相同，即画线部分指的是“与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐”。 4．What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph? (　　) A．Spend more on experiences. B．Make future spending decisions. C．Be happy with what they have bought. D．Consider its value when buying a product. A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，库马尔认为人们应把钱多花在生活体验上，而不是物品上，这样会更快乐。 B (2025·阜阳高一期末)Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in the Chinese opera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audience of the new generation and catch up with the time, the traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society.It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive to the young. In order to find new opportunities，using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera，also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way，as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries­old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music，vocal performance，mime，dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members，mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times，so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22­year­old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.“I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added.She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when performances were organized abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统戏剧用创新和改编的方法顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 5．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important？(　　) A．To run after fashion. B．To attract the young audience. C．To improve digital stage effect. D．To change the traditional opera circle. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adaptation and innovation of traditional opera...In order to attract young audience of the new generation and...to create new works.”可知，对传统戏剧进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻观众。 6．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater？(　　) A．A destroyer of Peking Opera. B．An objector of modern opera. C．A pioneer of innovative opera. D．A defender of traditional opera. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，天乐园剧院引入了时尚的京剧表演形式，成功吸引了众多年轻观众，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱。 7．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju？(　　) A．Favourable. B．Unreliable. C．Worthless. D．Conservative. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.”可知，她认为京剧创新是有益的。 8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage？(　　) A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D.Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了传统戏剧用创新和改编的方法顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。D项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·丽水期末)The yearly“Walk for Hope”gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect. People who come to the Walk __1__ to make the world a better place and they give their __2__， their resources, and their hearts. During this year's event, I __3__ this first hand. Within the first 15 minutes, a stranger walked up to me and __4__ me an envelope. The envelope had a __5__ hand­written on the outside：“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”—Gandhi. Through the thin envelope I could __6__ tell that it contained some money. I opened the envelope and was __7__ to find $101.All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were. Their mere __8__ was a gift to me, but now that gift also came with $101.I wasn't sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to __9__． Lost in my thoughts, I __10__ to walk with the crowd. Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket. I had the great fortune of being able to __11__ with many people on the day of the Walk. I got $707 dollars in my pocket and I knew that each additional penny that I collected would force me to open my __12__ in ways it had not opened before. The Walk for Hope is about the __13__ people who come together, share their love, and __14__ each other. Life is beautiful, and I am __15__ to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一年一度的“为希望而行”活动，在活动中收到了很多善良的人们的捐助和鼓励的故事。 1．A.return　　　　　　　 B．wish C．pretend D．agree B　解析：根据下文“to make the world a better place”可知，此处指参与步行活动的人们希望(wish)世界变得更美好，呼应上文“Walk for Hope”。 2．A.kindness B．admiration C．award D．trust A　解析：根据下文share their love以及上文他们希望世界变得更美好可知，他们给予了自己的善良(kindness)。 3．A.exchanged B．explained C．experienced D．expected C　解析：根据下文“All I could think about...at the Walk for Hope were.”可知，此处指作者亲身体验到(experience)人们的善良。 4．A.lent B．emailed C．handed D．donated C　解析：根据下文me an envelope可知，此处指陌生人递(hand)给作者一个信封。 5．A.quote B．letter C．message D．note A　解析：根据下文“‘The best way to find...in the service of others.’—Gandhi.”可知，信封外面引用(quote)了别人的话。 6．A.fortunately B．safely C．obviously D．secretly C　解析：根据上文Through the thin envelope可知，信封很薄，所以作者可以明显地(obviously)看到信封里的钱。 7．A.anxious B．shocked C．frightened D．relaxed B　解析：根据下文“All I could think about...at the Walk for Hope were.”可知，作者惊讶地(shocked)发现里面有101美元。 8．A.presence B．wisdom C．organization D．patience A　解析：根据上文“All I could think about...at the Walk for Hope were.”可知，作者觉得在场的人们很了不起，所以参与者的存在(presence)本身就是礼物。 9．A.hand in B．work out C．give away D．watch over C　解析：根据上文“I wasn't sure...thinking of creative ways to”并结合语境可知，作者在想一些有创意的方法来把这笔通过他人赠送得到的钱送出去(give away)。 10．A.chose B．preferred C．struggled D．continued D　解析：根据下文“Noon rolled around...in my pocket.”可知，七个信封是作者继续(continue)跟着人群走得到的。 11．A.compare B．communicate C．clap D．compete B　解析：根据上文“The yearly ‘Walk for Hope’ gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect.”以及最后一段作者的感悟可知，作者和很多人进行了交流(communicate)。 12．A.arms B．wallet C．envelope D．heart D　解析：根据下文“in ways it had not opened before”以及“to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life”可知，他人的善举让作者敞开心扉(heart)。 13．A.amazing B．curious C．creative D．gifted A　解析：根据上文“how amazing the people present”可知，了不起的(amazing)人们走到了一起。 14．A.recognize B．inspire C．challenge D．educate B　解析：根据上文“people who come together, share their love”并结合语境可知，人们走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励(inspire)。 15．A.polite B．honest C．friendly D．grateful D　解析：根据下文“to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life”可知，作者感激(grateful)这些给自己的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·滨州期末)In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene—passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones. Due to the 1.____________(popular) of the Internet, China's entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations 2.____________(become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners. The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro­dramas reached 50.44 billion yuan last year, 3.____________ marks an increase of 34.4 percent over the year before. For the first time, the domestic market size of micro­dramas has surpassed the total annual box office revenue of movies. As a product of China's mobile Internet ecosystem, micro­dramas 4.____________(typical) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds 5.____________ 15 minutes. They show fast­paced storytelling that easily resonates with audiences, 6.____________(provide) entertainment and lowering negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Also, micro­dramas serve as a new way 7.____________(promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the 8.____________(large) foreign market for consuming such content in 9.____________ whole world. Thousands of micro­dramas 10.____________(produce) in the United States and Canada last year, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微短剧的发展及其影响。 1．popularity　解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，空处应用名词形式。 2．have become　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语Younger generations是复数，助动词应用have。 3．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 4．typically　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词feature，应用副词形式。 5．to　解析：考查介词。“range from...to...”为固定短语，意为“从……到……不等”。 6．proving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语They之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 7．to promote　解析：考查非谓语动词。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 8．largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the以及语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。 9．the　解析：考查冠词。“in the whole world”为固定短语，意为“在全世界”。 10．were produced　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；Thousands of micro­dramas和produce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Thousands of micro­dramas是复数，应用were produced。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $