Unit 3 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the diversity(diverse) of culture. 2．The university requires an application and an admission(admit) fee for enrollment(登记).　 3．The bakery offers a delicious selection(select) of pastries and breads for breakfast. 4．At the beginning, the young man earned a bit of money monthly in this district；in other words，his earnings were very low.(earn) 5．It never occurred to me that such terrible thing would happen to me, so facing the occurrence,_I was in despair.(occur) 6．She was fortunate(fortune) to have found her lost wallet in the taxi, as it contained all her important documents. 7．The people who are against the plan are in the minority(minor). 8．The lion escaped(escape) from the zoo last night, which caused panic among the visitors. 9．I sought(seek) advice from my teacher when I got into trouble in school. 10．You will definitely(definite) enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．He admitted taking/having_taken(take) the fancy china but promised never to do it again. 2．Apart from what he said, what he did has given us a great deal of help. 3．The invention of the Internet has brought about significant changes in the way people communicate and access information. 4．After work, they decided to head to the new café downtown for a relaxing drink. 5．The customer decided to make a claim for compensation after receiving a defective product that caused financial loss. 6．The company selected her as the leader of the project because of her rich experience and outstanding abilities. 7．A good idea occurred to me while I was making fortune cookies. 8．It is impossible for Tom to recover in such a short time. 维度三　完成句子 1．与老师和同学建立良好的关系是明智的。[it＋be＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.] It_is_wise_to_develop a good relationship with teachers and classmates. 2．孩子们跑出教室，大声笑着，挥舞着双手，对即将到来的假期兴奋不已。[现在分词(短语)作伴随状语] The children ran out of the classroom, laughing_loudly_and_waving_their_hands,_excited about the upcoming holiday. 3．为了帮助他克服困难，我给他提供了一些好的建议。[动词不定式(短语)作目的状语] To_assist_him_to_get_over_the_difficulties,_I offered him some good suggestions. 4．在设备齐全的自习室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我写信邀请你一起体验一下。(There be＋sb./sth.＋非谓语动词) There_is_a_lot_to_explore in the well­equipped study room and therefore, I am writing to invite you to experience it together. 5．有许多求职者正在等待被这家世界知名公司录用。[现在分词(短语)作后置定语] There are many applicants waiting_to_be_hired_by_the_world­famous_firm． 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大必修一U3】 Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. It has unique meanings. However, people may understand it differently, including those from other cultures. I'm Tom Jenkins, a 16­year­old exchange student living in Nanjing. It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool. The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. The fireworks were a lot of fun！We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. 1．Who did Tom Jenkins spend Spring Festival with？(　　) A．His friends.　　　　　 B．His family. C．His host family. D．His teachers. 答案：C 2．What is NOT mentioned by Tom Jenkins according to the passage？(　　) A．Sweeping. B．The Chinese character Fu. C．Making jiaozi. D．Setting off fireworks. 答案：C 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph？(　　) A．Attaching the Chinese character Fu. B．Cleaning the house. C．Covering the ears. D．Setting off fireworks. 答案：D 4．What is the main idea of the passage？(　　) A．The customs of Spring Festival. B．The origin of Spring Festival. C．The evolution of Spring Festival. D．The future of Spring Festival. 答案：A [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·南宁二中月考)Are you looking to host an amazing China­themed event or celebrate a festival like Chinese New Year? Our cultural workshops are the perfect way to experience an exciting range of Chinese cultural activities. Workshop topics We offer a selection of workshops designed to introduce China. According to the expectations of your group, we will design package of activities from a broad selection of topics below： ·Chinese language corner ·Chinese calligraphy ·Chinese folk dance ·Traditional Chinese stories ·Chinese arts and crafts ·Games on Chinese customs Workshop requirements Our sessions that involve teaching with PowerPoint require an audio­visual­equipped teaching room. If you are booking calligraphy sessions, which is considered quite difficult to learn, we ask that one single space is provided for the day, as the setup can take quite a lot of time. Our dance workshops are best held in a large indoor space with audio equipment available to play the accompanying music or outdoors if the weather permits. Fees The length of our workshop sessions ranges from 30 to 50 minutes with one teacher for up to 30 participants. We charge €40 for each individual workshop session. If you'd like to have more than two workshop sessions, we would offer a 30 percent discount. How to book Please note that during the Chinese New Year period, workshops must be applied two weeks before the workshop date. During the rest of the year, workshops must be booked four weeks in advance. To contact us, please email or call us using the details below： Email: confucius@manchester.ac.uk Phone: ＋44 (0)161 275 8667 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个工作坊里的活动以及收费等情况。 1．What does the workshop topics focus on？(　　) A．Chinese cultural elements. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese language learning. D．Chinese traditions. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“We offer a selection of workshops designed to introduce China.”可知，主题是中国文化元素。 2．Why should a single place be kept for the day for calligraphy classes？(　　) A．The length of sessions is great. B．The whole content is challenging. C．The preparation is time­consuming. D．The number of participants is full. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Workshop requirements部分中的“If you are booking calligraphy sessions...as the setup can take quite a lot of time.”可知，书法课要预留一个单独的地方来上课是因为准备工作很耗时。 3．How much would be charged if you apply for 3 workshop sessions？(　　) A．€40.　　　　　　 B．€84. C．€90. D．€120. B　解析：数字计算题。根据Fees部分中的“We charge €40 for each...offer a 30 percent discount.”可知，如果你申请3个工作坊，费用是(40＋40＋40)×(100%－30%)＝84欧元。 B (2025·六盘水月考)Ever since my childhood, I have been hearing people talking about Rome. Last month, I finally had the chance to visit it. I spent three busy days there, seeing tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There are so many things I love about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its long past. These relics include the vast Coliseum (竞技场) where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in the Vatican and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it. In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that are more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去罗马旅游的经历，包括观赏古罗马的建筑遗迹、欣赏文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作、品尝当地美食、购买礼品等。 4．What does the underlined word “gladiators” mean in the second paragraph？(　　) A.Fighters. B．Butchers. C．Soldiers. D．Athletes. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“These relics include the vast Coliseum”以及画线词后面的“used to fight each other...another country”可知，此处表示作者看到的是古罗马时期的斗兽场遗迹，因此在竞技场中，角斗士们在此互相厮杀以及猎杀别国的动物。由此可推知，画线词与“fighters”为同义词。 5．Why did the author think the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating？(　　) A．They represent Rome's religion. B．They are well decorated on Christmas. C．They are relics with a long history. D．They include the famous vast Coliseum. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.”可知，作者认为这些建筑物历史悠久，极具吸引力。 6．What should you be careful in choosing while visiting Rome？(　　) A．The attractions. B．The luxury shops. C．The hotels. D．The food. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer...isn't of very good quality.”可推知，在罗马要小心选择食物。 7．Where is the passage probably taken from？(　　) A.A travel diary. B．A realistic novel. C．A news report. D．A science fiction. A　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍了作者去罗马旅游的经历，包括观赏古罗马的建筑遗迹、欣赏文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作、品尝当地美食、购买礼品等。由此可推知，文章最可能出自一篇旅游日记。　 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南名校大联考)Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and __1__ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was __2__ by that. Two years later, she __3__ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with __4__ messages, including a book she wrote to __5__ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earned went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are __6__ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) __7__ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom's brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena __8___is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “__9__， it makes me feel really happy knowing that I'm making a __10__．” Lena hopes more people take action to spread __11__. It doesn't have to be a great act; it can even be something as __12__ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their ___13__. You never know how __14__ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else __15__． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉娜·福特从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善的故事。 1．A.donated　　　　　　　 B．showed C．lent D．explained A　解析：根据下文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，莉娜应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠(donate)给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。 2．A.separated B．inspired C．frightened D．cheated B　解析：根据上文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为鼓舞(inspire)莉娜去做好事。 3．A.quitted B．destroyed C．established D．challenged C　解析：根据下文a small business called Positively Lena可知，莉娜创立(establish)了一家小企业。 4．A.clear B．formal C．creative D．helpful D　解析：根据下文“including a book...protect themselves from bullying”可知，这本书应该是带有有帮助性的(helpful)信息。 5．A.guide B．stop C．allow D．invite A　解析：根据下文kids to protect themselves from bullying可知，此处指指导(guide)孩子们保护自己免受霸凌。 6．A.thought of B．brought up C．taken out D．left alone B 　解析：根据下文“because her mom and her mom's brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，此处指帮助那些由亲友抚养长大(bring up)的孩子。 7．A.speaks B．earns C．means D．worsens C　解析：根据下文“because her mom and her mom's brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对莉娜来说意义(mean)重大。 8．A.praises B．visits C．prevents D．contributes D　解析：根据下文“by creating ‘positivity bags’ packed with school supplies and books”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是莉娜为这项事业做出贡献(contribute)的一种方式。 9．A.Honestly B．Curiously C．However D．Still A　解析：根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knowing that I'm making a ______”可知，做慈善让莉娜感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用(make a difference)，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说(honestly)”符合语境。 10．A.call B．difference C．mistake D．mark B　解析：参见上题解析。 11．A.information B．strategy C．kindness D．power C　解析：根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ______．”可知，莉娜希望更多人采取行动传播善良(kindness)。 12．A.popular B．confusing C．wise D．small D　解析：根据上文“It doesn't have to be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小(small)事。 13．A.promise B．day C．point D．way B　解析：根据语境可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好。make one's day意为“让某人的一天很开心或美好”，为固定用法。 14．A.influential B．obvious C．equal D．professional A　解析：根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ______．”可知，善行是有影响力的(influential)。 15．A.on time B．at length C．in advance D．in return D　解析：根据上文A person who is treated nicely可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报(in return)别人。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Kashgar (喀什), which is an ancient city, 1.____________(greet) millions of tourists so far this year.Since the Belt and Road Initiative 2.____________(propose), the city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world. As the night closes in, street 3.____________(light) come on.Kashgar becomes even 4.____________(alive) with tourists joyfully exploring a city with 5.____________ history of more than 2，000 years.Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture and architecture, 6.____________(tour) has continued to grow rapidly in Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there. Neil Munro, from Britain, walks into a restaurant with friends 7.____________(taste) the famous local barbecue and beer.After a two­day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces including Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, before finally 8.____________(arrive) in Laos.This is Munro's third visit 9.____________ Kashgar.When he first travelled there in 1999, he was shocked by the unique culture and he soon began learning Chinese. “The people here are welcoming.Kashgar is full of energy，” said Sirpa Jarvenpa, from Finland, 10.____________ took part in the long motorcycle ride along with her husband. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古城喀什在“一带一路”倡议后再次成为开放的门户，吸引了大量的游客。 1．has greeted　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far 可知，空处应用现在完成时；且主语Kashgar为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 2．was proposed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据Since引导时间状语从句，及主语 the Belt and Road Initiative 为第三人称单数，并且和谓语propose 之间为被动关系可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。 3．lights　解析：考查名词复数。light意为“灯”，为可数名词，此处指不止一盏灯，应用复数形式。 4．more alive　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空前even 可知，空处应用比较级，alive意为“活跃的”，是多音节词，其比较级为more alive。 5．a　解析：考查冠词。history意为“历史”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且history的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 6．tourism　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作主语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 7．to taste　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 8．arriving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词before后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。 9．to　解析：考查介词。“a visit to...”是固定搭配，意为“到……的一次游玩”。 10．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sirpa Jarvenpa，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $