Unit 3 单元过关检测(三)Diverse Cultures（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

单元过关检测(三) (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to do？(　　) A．Go shopping. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Do their homework. 2．Who made the table fall？(　　) A．Alice.　　　B．Ethan.　　　C．Sammy. 3．How does the man get to work？(　　) A．By bus. B．By motorbike. C．By car. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？(　　) A．A holiday. B．A trip. C．A meeting. 5．Why does the man call the woman？(　　) A．To buy a plane ticket. B．To book a hotel room. C．To leave a message for someone. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is a “food drive”？(　　) A．A big sale on food. B．An event to collect and give away food. C．A big meal at school that everyone cooks. 7．Where does the “food drive” take place？(　　) A．In the school gym. B．In the dining hall. C．In a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat？(　　) A．It costs her too much. B．It's too far from the school. C．It's shared by too many roommates. 9．What kind of flat is the woman looking for？(　　) A．One with furniture in it. B．One which has enough space. C．One where she can live alone. 10．What will the man do for the woman？(　　) A．Seek for a flat at school. B．Share his flat with her. C．Visit some flats. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What would Joe probably do during the Mid­Autumn Festival？(　　) A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kingston. 12．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？(　　) A．Take part in a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show. 13．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？(　　) A．To call Betty. B．To buy some DVDs. C．To pick up Daniel. 14．What might be the relationship between the speakers？(　　) A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Guide and tourist. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When does the woman have to hand in her paper？(　　) A.In two days. B．In one week. C．In two weeks. 16．What language is the woman good at？(　　) A．English. B．Spanish. C．French. 17．How will the man help the woman？(　　) A．By correcting her mistakes. B．By translating the materials. C．By reading what she has written. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the main topic of the talk？(　　) A．Furniture. B．Technology. C．Old days. 19．What is the speaker's job？(　　) A．He makes things. B．He repairs things. C．He sells things. 20．How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times？(　　) A．He still loves it. B．He will throw it away. C．He will care little about it. 答案：1～5.BCBAC　6～10.BABAC 11～15.BACBC　16～20.ABACA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Hurry up! We'll be late for the concert.① W：I'm still doing my homework.Well, please come in and wait.We can go there by taxi. (Text 2) M：Did you knock over the table again, Alice? Or, did Ethan do it? W：It wasn't us, Dad! It was the dog. Sammy ran in from outside and he wasn’t careful！② (Text 3) W：It's too dangerous to ride a motorcycle to work every day.③ Why don't you drive a car? It's safer. M：Cars are too expensive.If I didn't have a motorbike, I'd just ride the bus. (Text 4) M：Good news！I hear the winter holiday will start on January 10th. ④It's said that all the teachers will have to attend a very important meeting. W: That's great.We can have a long and good holiday.Where do you suggest we should go for a visit? (Text 5) W：Pioneer Hotel. M：Can I leave a message for Mr Jack Hudson？⑤ W: Sure. M: Ask him to call All Canada Airlines, at 604­551­0973. (Text 6) W：Can you bring some cans of food to school for the “food drive” this week? M：What's a “food drive”？ W：It's an event that collects food for people who need meals. ⑥We have big boxes set up in the school gym, ⑦ and people bring cans of food from their kitchens to give away to others. M：That's so nice! What kind of food should I bring? I can cook or go to the store to get some. W：Any food is great! You can give us food you already have or you can buy something.Anything helps! (Text 7) M：Hi, Ann.How's your new flat? W：Well, that's what I'm telling you about.You see, I've decided to look for a new place. M：Why？I thought you liked it.You decorated it very well. W：Oh, I did. I like the style of it, but the distance is just killing me.⑧ Do you think you could help me? M：Oh, so, what kind of place are you looking for? W：Well, I'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M：How much do you want to spend a month? W：Uh, under 200 pounds, and I'd like a flat with furniture in it.⑨ M：Well, I know there are some flats around the corner that seem to have a few left. I'll drop by there.⑩ W：Thanks a lot. (Text 8) W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for the Mid­Autumn Festival.⑭ What are you going to do? M：I think I'll just stay at home.⑪ I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs and I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What about you, Ariel? What's your plan? W：I'm going to do some traveling with my family. M：Oh, where to go? W：Toronto, and on our way we're going to visit my aunt Betty in Kingston. M：That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay? W：Two days. I have a get­together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto.⑫ Oh, I'm afraid I have to go now.My husband is waiting for me，and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school.⑬Have a nice holiday, Joe. M：Thank you.You too! (Text 9) W：Do you have any time this afternoon, Dave? I need your help with my paper that's due in two weeks. ⑮It plays a major role to help me get the diploma. M：Sure.What do you need help with? W：Well, these materials in Spanish are necessary to my paper. I've been working on them for a couple of days, but Spanish is really difficult for me. Could you translate them into English for me？⑯⑰ M：OK, let me have a look.Well, that's true. They are a bit difficult and professional.⑰ W：Is it difficult for you? M：Just fine. I think I need four days to finish translating them.⑰ W：No problem.I can check my paper to see if I'm on the right track. M：Sure. (Text 10) M：How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. ⑱That is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, ⑲really old furniture, for 40 years, and people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good.The answer is usually the age, because in the past, more care was taken making things.The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things better.People weren't as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last.Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw it away.In the past, things were repaired. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times.Do I mind? No, I love it. ⑳It gives them character.Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have originated in Asia，now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all result in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both informal and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in Western culture. British tea culture When many people think about tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast Tea or Earl Grey serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick­me­up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures？(　　) A．Because it originates in Asia. B．Because it forms different ceremonies. C．Because it gets people connected easily. D．Because it allows people to sit together. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is one of the very special parts...a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能融入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。 22．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the passage？(　　) A．They have a long history. B．They are used in medicine. C．They are famous for ground green tea. D．They've long gained worldwide recognition. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition”以及Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同点在于它们都有悠久的历史。 23．Why are the British keen on tea in the afternoon？(　　) A．To get new energy. B．To bring out respect. C．To show hospitality. D．To observe a tradition. A　解析：细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中的“A hot cup of English Breakfast Tea...as a pick­me­up for the day.”可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为他们可以从中获得新能量。pick­me­up意为“提神物品”。 B I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly—but only once they had been introduced to new people. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first­hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling，one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat—it had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey.The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else's privacy.However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself，which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对好客和礼貌的定义是不同的。 24．What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was traveling in Italy？(　　) A．They were all on the side of the gentleman. B．They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake. D．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other passengers of the carriage smiled...welcome amongst them.”可推知，他们理解作者的错误。 25．Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph？(　　) A．Because they were too tired to speak. B．Because they were short of topics to talk about. C．Because they were all strangers to each other. D．Because privacy was a valued tradition in England. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else's privacy.”可推知，英国乘客安静地坐着是因为隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。 26．What is the author's attitude towards American's traditions of hospitality and politeness？(　　) A．Approving. B．Confused. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Conversation was going on...usually a pleasant way to kill time.”可推知，作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。 27．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？(　　) A．To tell us his traveling experiences. B．To tell us how to adapt ourselves to a new culture. C．To tell us the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US. D．To tell us cultural differences in hospitality and politeness. D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可推知，作者的目的是告诉读者不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。 C In an amusing atmosphere at a historical palace in the Sayeda Zeinab neighborhood of the Egyptian capital Cairo, a large audience of different ages interacted lively during an Aragoz show, the traditional Egyptian hand puppet(木偶) performance.The three­day event was meant to shed light on Aragoz as a unique art performance, give people a chance to see the beauty of puppet shows, and save the art that faces the danger of extinction. Aragoz is a classic form of Egyptian theater art using traditional hand puppetry.During the performances, puppeteers remain hidden inside a small portable (便携式的) stage while an assistant interacts with the puppets and the crowd.Aragoz takes its name from the main puppet, whose unique voice is created with a voice modifier (修改器). Performers and the audience interact throughout the show, which creates a comic and entertaining atmosphere, and practitioners must be skilled in controlling the puppets. The art used to be presented by traveling performers, who moved from one folk celebration to another.However, as these performances began to decline(衰退), performers and their assistants settled permanently (永久地) in fixed places.The number of surviving practitioners has decreased, while many of those who once put on stories have now disappeared.Many people see the need to protect the Aragoz show, explaining that it is not only an important traditional cultural heritage in the country, but also serves to entertain the public, especially the children. “The audiences were enjoying our shows.Many of them only saw Aragoz on TV and in movies, while those who saw live Aragoz performances recalled childhood memories，” said Bahgat, a professor of theater at Helwan University.“We are now in the era of technology and direct communication has become limited, so I think that we have an opportunity to spread this art again because virtual social media could not make up for the human need to watch such live shows，” he stressed. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及一种传统的木偶表演——阿拉戈兹。 28．Why does the author refer to the three­day performance？(　　) A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To highlight an opinion. D．To explain an argument. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，题干中的“the three­day performance”指的是木偶表演，而文章介绍的就是木偶表演的相关情况，因此作者提到三天的演出是为了引入文章话题。 29．What can we learn about the puppeteers？(　　) A．They create the puppet's unique voice. B．They interact directly with the audience. C．They perform without being observed by the audience. D．They must be skilled in interacting throughout the show. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the performances...with the puppets and the crowd.”可知，观众看不到木偶操纵者。 30．What made Aragoz performers settle down？(　　) A．The disappearance of many performers. B．The decline in popularity of the performances. C．The need to preserve the traditional cultural heritage. D.An increase in the number of surviving practitioners. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, as these performances began to decline...in fixed places.”可知，许多表演者的消失让阿拉戈兹的表演者定居下来。 31．What is Bahgat's attitude to the future of live Aragoz performances？(　　) A．Optimistic. B．Negative. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are now...need to watch such live shows”可知，巴赫贾特认为虚拟社交媒体满足不了人们观看现场表演的需求，由此可推知，他对未来阿拉戈兹现场表演的态度是乐观的。 D Many believe that only humans can truly create art. But as technology rapidly advances, there's a growing debate over whether AI­generated art should be respected just as highly. Just on November 7, a portrait of mathematician Alan Turing became the first artwork created by a humanoid robot to be sold at auction (拍卖) , getting $1.08 million at Sotheby's, New York. The portrait of Turing, titled A．I. God, was created by Ai­Da, an AI­powered robot introduced in 2019 by British art specialist Aidan Meller. Ai­Da, named after Ada Lovelace who was thought to be the world's first computer programmer, is regarded as “the­first­ultra­realistic humanoid AI robot artist”. The work honors Alan Turing, the pioneering mathematician whose work laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Although A．I. God was first expected to get up to $180，000, a series of 27 bids (投标) drove the price over $1 million. Sotheby's said in a statement, “Today's record­breaking sale price marks a moment in the history of modern and contemporary art and reflects the growing communication between AI technology and the global art market.” The robot Ai­Da first came up with the idea to create A．I. God during a discussion about “AI for good” with others in her studio. She then decided on the style, color, and tone of the portrait. Then she used the cameras in her eyes to process an image of Alan Turing as a reference. With her robotic hand, Ai­Da then painted on a small canvas, and the completed image was later enlarged using a printer. A．I. God was exhibited in 2024 at the UN during the AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva. Alongside her portrait of Turing, the exhibition included a self­portrait of Ai­Da herself and a painting of Ada Lovelace. Ai­Da, who uses AI to speak, said her art “invites viewers to think about the God­like nature of AI while considering the ethical (道德的) and social influence of these advances.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器人Ai­Da创作的数学家艾伦·图灵的肖像画在拍卖会上拍出了高价。 32．What can be learned from paragraph 2？(　　) A．The title of the portrait is “Alan Turing”． B．Ai­Da is considered as an AI robot artist. C.Alan Turing is the first computer programmer. D．Ai­Da is named after her creator Aidan Meller. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ai­Da, named after Ada Lovelace...is regarded as ‘the­first­ultra­realistic humanoid AI robot artist’．”可知，Ai­Da 被认为是人工智能机器人艺术家。 33．What is special about the portrait？(　　) A．It has made history in art. B．It is the first artwork created by AI. C．It is thought highly of by the public. D．It is sold at a price lower than expected. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sotheby's said in a statement, ‘Today's record­breaking...between AI technology and the global art market.’”可推知，这幅肖像画的特别之处在于它在艺术史上创造了历史。 34．How did Ai­Da create the portrait？(　　) A.Ai­Da created the painting on the computer. B.Ai­Da enlarged the portrait with her robotic hand. C．Ai­Da used an image of Alan Turing for reference. D．Ai­Da used cameras to take a photo of Alan Turing. C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then she used the cameras in her eyes to process an image of Alan Turing as a reference.”可知，Ai­Da在创作这幅肖像时，使用了艾伦·图灵的照片作为参考。 35．What is the best title for the passage？(　　) A.The Portrait of Alan Turing Caught Public Attention B．How Was a Portrait of Alan Turing Created by Ai­Da C．Should Artworks Created by AI Be Respected as Highly D．An AI­created Portrait Gained a High Price at an Auction D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Just on November 7, a portrait of mathematician Alan Turing...getting $1.08 million at Sotheby's, New York.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人Ai­Da创作的数学家艾伦·图灵的肖像画在拍卖会上拍出了高价，由此可知，D项最适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well­rounded person. 36.________ One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of life of a particular group of people. 37.________ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38.________ A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 39．________ Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 40.________ Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language­learning books, software, and audio programs is available. E．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. F．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. G．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。 36．C　解析：上文“It's important to...become a well­rounded person.”说明培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的。C项承上启下，其中different cultures和上文相呼应。 37．A　解析：上文“Reading works by authors...and way of life of a particular group of people.”说明来自特定文化的作者的作品使人们能够真实地了解与该文化相关的东西。A项承接上文，都在介绍具有特殊文化的作品，其中local culture与上文particular culture呼应。 38．D　解析：上文说明可以通过学习一门外语来学习一种文化。D项说明有各种各样的语言学习工具，承接上文，都在介绍通过学习语言来学习一种文化。 39．B　解析：下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.”说明可以通过在特定餐馆了解不同国家的食物来了解不同的文化。B项引出下文，说明可以通过食物来了解文化，其中authentic food与下文呼应。 40．F　解析：上文“Communicating with people from other countries...become familiar with different cultures.”说明可以通过邮件和其他国家的人交流来了解不同的文化。下文说明各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，供世界各地的人们进行联系。F项说明网络方便了不同国家人们之间的交流，与上下文承接自然，都在介绍通过网络来了解文化。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can't，but I clearly remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions. His parents couldn't __41__ to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed, and one of the basic items he __42__ was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would __43__ some of mine. Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always __44__ others. Instead of driving home, she drove __45__ to the closest stationery shop and had me __46__ some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in __47__； I shouldn't cause Fred to feel __48__，but should just give them to him and tell him to keep them. Receiving these，Fred looked __49__ at first，then happy and proud. He had his own stationery! To me, it's okay to let Fred use my pencils. __50__， my mom realized what a difference it would make for Fred to have his own. Generosity __51__ an opportunity to do something within your ability. Besides, it's never limited to __52__ things. Thinking creatively and sharing wisdom to help others find __53__ are also acts of generosity. Give someone your time and __54__ by listening mindfully. More importantly, it isn't doing something to be seen; it is giving with no __55__ of anything in return. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的同学弗瑞德家境贫困，买不起彩色铅笔，作者的妈妈主动买了一些，让作者送给弗瑞德，这让弗瑞德非常开心。作者从中认识到，慷慨是做力所能及之事帮助他人，这不限于物质，还可创造性思考、分享智慧，纯粹给予，而不求回报。 41．A.afford　　　　　　　 B．expect C．refuse D．decide A　解析：根据上文lived in difficult conditions可知，弗瑞德家境贫困，他的父母买不起他需要的所有文具。afford意为“买得起”，符合语境。 42．A.valued B．lost C．mentioned D．lacked D　解析：根据下文“I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred”可知，弗瑞德原先缺少(lack)这些彩色铅笔。 43．A.show B．collect C．borrow D．exchange C　解析：根据语境可知，弗瑞德没有彩色铅笔，所以每次都会借(borrow)作者的。 44．A.care about B．rely on C．cheer for D．call on B　解析：根据上文“every time we needed to use colored pencils，Fred would ______ some of mine”可知，这里是说弗瑞德每次都依赖(rely on)作者的帮助。 45．A.directly B．carefully C．exactly D．skillfully A　解析：根据上文Instead of driving home可知，母亲没有回家，而是直接(directly)开车去了文具店。 46．A.remember B．select C．design D．advise B　解析：根据下文“I was sent to school with these things”可知，这里是说母亲让作者挑选(select)一些文具给弗瑞德。 47．A.time B．person C．turn D．secret D　解析：根据下文“I shouldn't cause Fred to feel ______”可知，为了照顾弗瑞德的情绪，作者要悄悄地(in secret)给他。 48．A.embarrassed B．bored C．disappointed D．surprised A　解析：根据语境和常识可知，母亲让作者悄悄给文具是为了不让弗瑞德感到尴尬(embarrassed)。 49．A.active B．uncertain C．joyful D．excited B　解析：根据空后的“at first, then happy and proud”可知，弗瑞德起初不确定(uncertain)文具是送给他的，后面知道是送给他的，他才开心起来。 50．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore C　解析：上文讲作者觉得借给弗瑞德文具没关系，下文讲作者母亲知道拥有属于自己的文具对弗瑞德的意义，前后构成转折。 51．A.announces B．loses C．complains D．offers D　解析：根据空后的an opportunity可知，这里是说提供(offer)机会。 52．A.grateful B．positive C．material D．mental C　解析：根据下文Thinking creatively and sharing wisdom可知，可以在物质上慷慨，也可以在思想上慷慨，慷慨不局限于物质上的(material)东西。 53．A.solutions B．advice C．benefits D．evidence A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，这里是说帮助别人找到解决方法(solution)。 54．A.politeness B．attention C．money D．curiosity B　解析：根据空后的by listening mindfully可知，这里是说给别人你的时间和注意力(attention)也是慷慨。 55．A.chance B．prize C．satisfaction D．expectation D　解析：根据空后的anything in return可知，这里是说不期待(expectation)任何回报。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food has taken the world by storm. Today, Chinese food has almost become a way of life，with fried rice，noodles，and so on making their way to the favorite food list of many people. Nowadays, there are many restaurants worldwide 56.____________(serve) Chinese food. And it is not just in restaurants 57.____________ Chinese food is popular. Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls (货摊). You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular. The main root of the answer first lies 58.____________ the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 59.____________(dish).Another key reason is that Chinese food tastes very good. And most people just can't refuse 60.____________. Besides, Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category (种类), containing years of the Chinese people's 61.____________(wise). Last but not least, Chinese food is 62.____________(general) cheap and healthy, which also leads to many people making a decision 63.____________(try) Chinese food. Because of its popularity，Chinese food has become a 64.____________(value) tool that makes China known to the world. With more people learning about China, in turn, Chinese food 65.____________(appreciate) by more people in the long run. 【解题导语】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了一些中国菜肴正变得越来越受欢迎的相关原因。 56．serving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语。serve与restaurants之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 57．that　解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，根据强调句结构“it is/was ＋强调对象＋that＋其他”可知，空处应用that。 58．in　解析：考查介词。lie in意为“在于”，为固定搭配。 59．dishes　解析：考查名词复数。根据different kinds of可知，此处需要填dish的复数形式dishes。 60．it　解析：考查代词。分析语境可知，此处需要用代词it指代Chinese food。 61．wisdom　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，位于名词所有格后，此处需用名词。 62．generally　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，应用副词。 63．to try　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作decision的后置定语。 64．valuable　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool。 65．will be appreciated　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据in the long run可知，时态用一般将来时；且food和appreciate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友亚当(Adam)下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：回民街(Muslim Quarter)；热闹的(vibrant) Dear Adam， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Adam， I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China! For a city rich in history and culture, I highly recommend Xi'an. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it boasts iconic sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Ancient City Wall. Not only can you explore architectures of Ming and Qing dynasties but you can also have a taste of local snacks in its vibrant Muslim Quarter. Additionally, the Shaanxi History Museum offers deep insights into China's past. I'm sure you'll be amazed by its unique blend of ancient and modern charm. Wish you an unforgettable journey here! Yours， Li_Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of useless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said, “Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测3。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hurry up, will be late for the concert. I'm still doing my homework well. Please come in and wait. We can go there by taxi. Text two, did you knock over the table again, Alice, or did he then . do IT IT wasn't assaad. IT was the dog. Sami ran in from outside and he wasn't careful. Tex, three, it's too dangerous to ride a motorcycle to work every day. Why don't you drive a car? It's safer. Cars are too expensive. If I didn't have a motorbike, I just ride the bus. Text for good news, I hear the winter holiday will start on january tenth. IT said that all the teachers will have to attend a very important meeting. That's great. We can have a long and good holiday. Where do you suggest we should go for a visit? Text five pioneer hotel can I leave . a message for mr. Jack hudson? sure. Ask him to call all canada airlines at six zero four five five one zero nine seven three. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Can you bring some kinds of food to school for the food drive this week? What's a food drive? It's an event that collects food for people who need meals. We have big boxes set up in the school gym, and people bring cans of food from their kitchens to give away to others. That's so nice. What kind of food should I bring? I can cook or go to the store . to get some. Any food is great. You can give us food you already have, or you can buy something. Anything helps. Can you bring some kids of food to school for the food drive this week? What's a food drive? It's an event that collects food for people who need meals. We have big boxes set up in the school gym, and people bring cans of food from their kitchens to give away to others. That's so nice. What kind of food should I bring? I can cook or go to the store . to get some. Any food is great. You can give us food you already have, or you can buy something. Anything helps. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi an, how's your new flat? Well, that's what i'm telling you about. You see, i've decided to look for a new place. Why I thought you like that. You decorated IT very well. Oh, I did. I like the style of IT, but the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help me? Oh, so what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. How much do you want . to spend a month under two hundred pounds? And i'd like a flat with furniture in IT. Well, I know there are some flats around the corner that seem to have a few left. I'll drop by there. Thanks a lot. Hi an, how's your new flat? Well, that's what i'm telling you about. You see, i've decided to look for a new place. Why I thought you like that? You decorated IT very well. Oh, I did. I like the style of IT, but the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help me? Oh, so what kind of places are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. How much do you want to spend a month . under two hundred pounds? And i'd like a flat with furniture in IT. Well. I know there are some flats around the corner that seem to have a few left. I'll drop by there. Thanks a lot. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for the mid autumn festival. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds and probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you are . what your plan? I'm going to do some . traveling with . my family, toronto. And on our way, we're going to visit my hat beddy in kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid I have to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for the mid autumn festival. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few D, V, D, and I probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you? arial? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with . my family, oh. where to go, toronto. And on our way, we're going to visit my anta tty in kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid I have to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Do you have any time this afternoon, dave? I need your help with my paper. That's do in two weeks. IT plays a major role to help me get . the diploma. sure. What do you . need help with? Well, these materials and spanish are necessary to my paper. I've been working on them for a couple of days, but spanish is really difficult for me. Could you translate them into english for me? Okay, let me have a look. Well, that's true. They are a bit difficult. And professional . is IT difficult for you. Just fine. I think I need four days to finish translating them. No problem. I can check my paper to see if i'm on . the right track. sure. Do you have any time this afternoon, dave? I need your help with my paper. That's do in two weeks. IT plays a major role to help me get the diploma. sure. What do you need help with? Well, these materials and spanish are necessary to my paper. I've been working on them for a couple of days, but spanish is really difficult for me. Could you translate them into english for me? Okay. let me have a look. Well, that's true. They are a bit difficult, and professional . is IT difficult for you. Just fine. I think I need four days to finish translating them. No problem. I can check my paper to see if i'm on . the right track. sure. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years, that is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for forty years. And people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. The answer is usually the age. Because in the past, more care was taken making things. The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things Better. People weren't as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we threw IT away. In the past, things were repared. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times. Do I mind? No, I love IT. IT gives them character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day. How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. That is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for forty years. And people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. But the answer is usually the age. Because in the past, more care was taken, making things. The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things Better. People weren't as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw IT away. In the past, things were repared. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times. Do I mind? No, I love IT. IT gives some character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day.