Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Part 3 Listening and Talking & Part 4 Reading for Writing 词汇与句型 检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 以“词-句-用”三阶体系整合语言知识，通过词块速记、构词拓展、用法辨析及语法解构，系统提升语言应用能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词块|16题|情境化词块速记|从具象搭配到文化意象积累| |活用单词|7组|构词法拓展（名-形-动转换）|词汇家族衍生与语义关联| |核心词汇|4个（settle/suit等）|用法辨析（如suit/fit/match）+语境应用|从基础含义到熟词生义及写作迁移| |介词+关系代词|语法点|句型解构与合并技巧|从教材原句到复杂句式构建|

2025级高一英语备课组 主题语境:人与社会之文化的多样性 词汇与句型篇(2) Book3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful structures, Listening and Talking& Reading for Writing . 重点词块—速记 1. a faded pair of blue jeans _ 2. cowboy boots _ 3. herbal medicine _ 4. an item of news_ 5. bicycle accessories自行车_ 6. a souvenir shop_商店7. protective clothing_ 8. the Atlantic coast_海岸9. gather mushrooms_ 10. fold the paper in half/in two_ 11. a _big meal 一顿超级大餐 12._ handwriting 工整的笔迹 13. three _ points 三个百分点 14. a _ 温和的气候 15. teaching _ 教学材料 16. _ important information包含重要信息 . 活用单词—拓展 1. _ n. 资金;财政;金融 vt.为… 提供资金;融资 _ adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 2. _ n. 诗人 _ n. 诗歌 poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作 3. _ n. 毒物;毒药;毒素vt. 毒死;毒害 _ adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 4. _ v. 收集 _ n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品 collective adj.集体的;共同的;集合的 5. _ vt. &vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) _ n. 和解;协议;解决;定居点 settler n. 移居者 6. _ v.建筑;修建;建造 _ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 7. _vt. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装 _adj. 合适的;适宜的 . 核心短语—互译 1. _仅举几例 2. _第一手; 亲自 3. take care_ 4. a range of _ 5. varieties of _ 【核心词汇】 1. settle vt. &vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) (settler n. 移居者;殖民者 settlement n. 定居点;处理;解决) settle (sb. ) down 定居下来; (使某人)安静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 静下心来认真(做)某事;开始专心于(做)某事 settle on sth. 选定;最终决定 settle in/into 安顿下来; 适应…… settle an argument 解决争论 【单句语法填空】 ①We are glad to see the _(settle) between the two friends after their quarrel. ②We finally settled _ a date for the meeting. ③He quickly settled_his new job. ④After the teacher came in, the kids settled _quickly. 【词汇升级/完成句子】 ①学生们静下心来备考。 普通表达:The students begin to prepare for their exams carefully. 高级表达:The students _ for their exams. ②(应用文之求助信)我不知道如何解决我现在考试焦虑的问题, 我写信向你寻求建议。 Not knowing _, I am writing to seek advice from you. 2. suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装 (suitable adj. 合适的) (1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit one’s needs 满足某人的需要 suit one’s taste适合某人的口味 (2) a suit of 一套(衣服) (3)be suitable for 适合… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 【知识宽一度】 suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合 fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适” match “使相称, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之申请信) 我确信这份兼职工作很适合我, 因为我精通中英双语。 I do believe that _the part-time job because I have a good command of Chinese and English. (suitable) I do believe that the part-time job _ because I have a good command of Chinese and English. (suit vt.) ②(教材原句) 有来自中国各地的传统菜肴, 各种口味, 应有尽有。 There is Chinese food_, with traditional dishes from all over China. 3. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳 (container n. 容器) contain sth. 包含/含有/容纳某物 contain oneself自我忍耐/克制 [名师点津]contain/ include辨析 contain 意为 “包含;含有”, 侧重于 “整体内有”, 也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物;include意为 “包括”, 侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 【单句语法填空/选词填空】(contain, include) ①My hobbies _ reading and swimming. ②The menu _ several delicious dishes, _ pasta, steak, and seafood. ③Does the city introduction _ all the important information? ④Please_ your name in the list. 【熟词生义】 She couldn’t contain her excitement when she heard the good news. (vt._ ) 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)小男孩再也控制不住自己了, 他紧紧地抱住乔治大哭起来。 _ and hugged George tightly, bursting out crying. 4. 介词+关系代词 (教材原句)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的绝大多数居民仍然是华人, 他们中许多人英语说得并不流利。 [句型解构]“名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词”, 该结构用于引导非限制性定语从句。 (1)常用的不定代词: most, all, none, both, neither, some, any等。 (2)数词: 既可用基数词和序数词, 又可用分数和百分数。 (3)关系代词: which(先行词是物)和whom(先行词是人)。 (4)该结构可用“of+关系代词+名词/不定代词/数词”结构替换。 The project to which over twenty countries donated 8 million dollars is regarded as a big success. 二十多个国家捐赠了八百万美元的那项工程被认为是个巨大的成功。(donate...to...) 【单句语法填空】 ①The garden is filled with colorful flowers, most of_bloom from spring to autumn. ②She is the friend with _I share my most precious memories, and our bond will never fade. 【合并句子】(用定语从句) ①Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life. Many of the poems remain popular today. Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, _ _. ②There are two thousand students in their school. Two-thirds of them are girls. There are two thousand students in their school, _. 5. fold vt. 包;裹;折叠vt. &vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平 (unfold v. (使)展开;打开) fold (up). . . down/back 把……折叠起来 fold one’s arms 交叉某人的双臂 fold sb. in one’s arms 拥抱某人;搂住某人 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她把孩子搂在怀里,紧紧抱着他,泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 _ , holding him tightly as tears streamed down her face. ②她站在我身旁,双臂交叉,凝视着前方的火车车窗。 (with的复合结构;fold) She stood next to me, _, staring ahead at the windows of the train. 6. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 (construct v. 建造;修建 constructive adj. 建设性的) under construction 在建设中 sentence constructions 句子结构 constructive suggestions/advice 建设性建议 constructive solutions 可行/建设性方案 【单句语法填空】 ①The teacher encouraged students to have _ (construct) discussions to learn from each other. ②Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road _ (construct). ③The studio is still _ construction and won’t open until mid-March. ④Her essay was praised for its perfect sentence _(construct). 答 案 Book3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful structures, Listening and Talking& Reading for Writing . 重点词块—速记 1. a faded pair of blue jeans 一条褪了色的蓝色牛仔裤 2. cowboy boots 牛仔靴 3. herbal medicine 草药 4. an item of news 一条新闻 5. bicycle accessories自行车配件 6. a souvenir shop 纪念品商店7. protective clothing防护服 8. the Atlantic coast大西洋海岸 9. gather mushrooms采蘑菇 10. fold the paper in half/in two把纸对折起来 11. a super big meal 一顿超级大餐 12. neat handwriting 工整的笔迹 13. three percentage points 三个百分点 14. a mild climate 温和的气候 15. teaching materials 教学材料 16. contain important information包含重要信息 . 活用单词—拓展 1. finance n. 资金;财政;金融 vt.为… 提供资金;融资 financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 2. poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌 poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作 3. poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素vt. 毒死;毒害 poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 4. collect v. 收集 collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品 collective adj.集体的;共同的;集合的 5. settle vt. &vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settlement n. 和解;协议;解决;定居点 settler n. 移居者 6. construct v. 建筑;修建;建造 construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 7. suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装 suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的 . 核心短语—互译 1. to name but a few 仅举几例 2. (at) first hand 第一手;亲自 3. take care当心;留心 4. a range of 一系列;种种 5. varieties of 各种各样的 【核心词汇】 1.【单句语法填空】 ①We are glad to see the settlement (settle) between the two friends after their quarrel. ②We finally settled on a date for the meeting. ③He quickly settled into his new job. ④After the teacher came in, the kids settled down quickly. 【词汇升级/完成句子】 ①学生们静下心来备考。 普通表达:The students begin to prepare for their exams carefully. 高级表达:The students settled down to preparing for their exams. ②(应用文之求助信)我不知道如何解决我现在考试焦虑的问题, 我写信向你寻求建议。 Not knowing how to settle my current exam anxiety, I am writing to seek advice from you. 2.【完成句子】①(应用文之申请信)我确信这份兼职工作很适合我, 因为我精通中英双语。 I do believe that I am very suitable for / to do the part-time job because I have a good command of Chinese and English. I do believe that the part-time job suits me fine because I have a good command of Chinese and English. ②(教材原句) 有来自中国各地的传统菜肴, 各种口味, 应有尽有。 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 3.【单句语法填空/选词填空】(contain, include) ①My hobbies include reading and swimming. ②The menu contains several delicious dishes, including pasta, steak, and seafood. ③Does the city introduction contain all the important information? ④Please include your name in the list. 【熟词生义】 She couldn’t contain her excitement when she heard the good news. (vt.克制;抑制) 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)小男孩再也控制不住自己了, 他紧紧地抱住乔治大哭起来。 The little boy couldn’t contain himself anymore and hugged George tightly, bursting out crying. 4.【单句语法填空】 ①The garden is filled with colorful flowers, most of which bloom from spring to autumn. ②She is the friend with whom I share my most precious memories, and our bond will never fade. 【合并句子】(用定语从句) ①Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life. Many of the poems remain popular today. Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. ②There are two thousand students in their school. Two-thirds of them are girls. There are two thousand students in their school, two-thirds of whom are girls. 5.【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她把孩子搂在怀里,紧紧抱着他,泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 She folded her child in her arms, holding him tightly as tears streamed down her face. ②她站在我身旁,双臂交叉,凝视着前方的火车车窗。 (with的复合结构;fold) She stood next to me, with his arms folded, staring ahead at the windows of the train. 6.【单句语法填空】 ①The teacher encouraged students to have constructive (construct) discussions to learn from each other. ②Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction (construct). ③The studio is still under construction and won’t open until mid-March. ④Her essay was praised for its perfect sentence constructions (construct). ( 1 )The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美源自人之多样。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $