Unit 3 2 Period3 Discovering Useful Structures课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving(move) objects in space. 2．Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands. 3．Her job is to take care of the elders and (to)_wash(wash) their clothes. 4．To my relief, I had my father repair(repair) my bike yesterday. 5．You should stay where you are，unless asked(ask) to leave. 6．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking(walk) home in the snowstorm. 7．Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired(pair) with someone who they don't get along with. 8．I spend some time watering(water) the plants every morning to keep them healthy. 9．I heard her sing(sing) a beautiful song in the concert last night. 10．He was late because he had overslept and missed(miss) the train. 11．You can do it this way if you like to． 12．—Are you a quiet man? —No, I am not. But I used to_be(be). 13．Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think so,_Copenhagen is sure to change your mind. 14．When walking(walk) the dog on the street, you can't be careful enough. 15．When asked(ask) about his marriage, he made no answer. 16．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 17．He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if waking(wake) up after a long sleep. 18．Once caught(catch) stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 19．—Did you tell him the news? —I ought to_have(have)，but I didn't know how to speak. 维度二　语法与写作(用省略形式完成下列句子) 1．过马路时，你一定要当心。 While_crossing the street, you must be careful. 2．如果加热，水就会变成水蒸气。 If_heated,_water will become steam. 3．如果有必要的话，我们就给家里打电话。 If_necessary,_we shall make a call home. 4．据说有人会来帮助我们解决这个问题，但我们并不知道是谁。 It is said that someone will come to help us solve the problem, but we_don't_know_who． 5．除非有必要，否则你最好别查词典。 Unless_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 6．尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶，但还是很热情地欢迎了我们。 Though_surprised_to_see_us,_the professor gave us a warm welcome. 7．正如所料想的那样，一切进展顺利。 As_expected,_everything goes smoothly. 8．如果对这个活动感兴趣，你可以在星期五之前报名。 If_interested in the activity, you can sign up before Friday. 9．有些人建议她重新考虑这件事，但她拒绝了。 Some people suggested that she reconsider the matter, but she_refused_to． 10．他盯着这个女孩， 好像是第一次看见她一样。 He stared at the girl as_if_seeing_her_for_the_first_time． 11．遵守规则，否则你会受到惩罚。 Obey_the_rules,_or you will get punished. 12．我喜欢红葡萄酒胜过白葡萄酒。 I like red wine better_than_white． 13．对这个计划有什么想法吗？ Got_any_idea about the plan? 维度三　语篇填空 1．(You)_Believe_yourself(相信自己)! Tom and Peter are twins. They look 2.as_if_(they_were)_the_same_person(好像是同一个人). Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams 3.while_Peter_doesn't_(win_the_first_place_in_the_exams)(而彼得没有获得第一名). Peter felt sad one day. 4.When_(he_was)_asked_why_he_was_so_sad(当他被问到为什么如此伤心时), he said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad. Peter determined to 5.spend_nearly_half_of_his_summer_holiday_(in)_studying_English(花费将近一半的暑假时间学习英语). Their parents believe 6.if_Peter_worked_as_hard_as_Tom_(worked)(如果彼得像汤姆一样努力学习), 7.he_would_do_as_well_as_Tom_(did)_in_his_study(他的学习成绩会和汤姆一样好). And their parents suggest that they finish their homework before playing computer games. Not surprisingly, Peter succeeded. It's worth mentioning that if it were not for the support of his parents, Peter could not overcome his difficulty. [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·常德一中素养检测)Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26­year­old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father's and grandfather's footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage，” Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi'an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country's cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs­up to express their thanks，” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM，” said Daurov. As for the future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakhstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan，” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道的是中医在哈萨克斯坦的传播和影响，以及一位年轻中医从业者对此的积极贡献和期望。 1．Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor？(　　) A．He was inspired by his family. B．He got advantages from it as a patient. C．He wanted to save money for patients. D．He was trained in it at university. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，受到家庭的耳濡目染，道罗夫选择了中医。 2．What causes the locals' diseases according to Li Honggang？(　　) A．Heavy work. B．Poor life. C．Eating habits. D．Lack of knowledge. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Li Honggang, a hospital manager...lower back and leg pain.”并结合选项可知，不良的饮食习惯导致当地人患病。 3．Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana？(　　) A．High­priced.　　　 　 B．Tough. C．Low­quality. D．Popular. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，开设在阿斯塔纳的中医诊所很受欢迎。 4．What is Daurov's expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan？(　　) A．It will become affordable. B．It can be used on animals. C．It can benefit more people. D．It can replace the local culture. C 　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for the future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China...expand their services in Kazakhstan.”可知，道罗夫期望中医能帮助更多的人。 B People often talk about cultural differences between Western and Eastern countries, but how about the Western world itself？Surprisingly，a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details. The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile；they do it，sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and that life in general is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral (不露声色的) facial expression.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；if not，a European's face will remain neutral，or even dull.In Russia，for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious, or that they do not have a sense of humor. The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative；small talk and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say, and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully，considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward，even with unfamiliar people. European friends will almost always voice their opinions on different occasions，and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower. It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open­minded，flexible，and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct，which，in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can also mess up daily or even private communication，sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans，on the contrary，are more straightforward，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is different—neither is correct or incorrect. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人性格、交往方面的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异。 5．What does the author say about smiling？(　　) A.It is culture­related within Western countries. B．It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures. C．It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America. D．It is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe. A 　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，西方国家之间可能也存在文化差异；第二段通过对比美国人和欧洲人在对微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方国家之间的文化差异。由此可推知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。 6．What is typical of Europeans' communication？(　　) A．Beating around the bush. B．Having small talk and chats. C．Hiding their feelings carefully. D．Expressing themselves openly. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeans are more straightforward...take a shower.”可知，欧洲人更倾向于公开表达自己的想法。 7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？(　　) A．Being straightforward. B．Being politically correct. C．Accepting everything new. D．Raising unbelievable conservatives. B　解析：代词指代题。根据but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容，即“Americans are extremely politically correct”，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。 8．How is the passage mainly developed？(　　) A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By making comparisons. C．By classifying body language. D．By discussing research findings. B　解析：推理判断题。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑、交往上的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异，因此本文是通过作比较的方法来进行的。 C (2025·湖州期末)Body image affects women and men all around the world. In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures. “Most research around body appreciation to date has focused on younger white Western women，” said Louise Hanson, who led the study. “We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.” A total of 1，186 women aged 18­80 were enlisted from six countries—four Western countries (Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US), as well as China and Nigeria. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media. The results showed that all three groups had relatively stable body appreciation across ages. However, there were great cultural differences. White Western women were found to experience much higher pressure from the media to meet thin or athletic body standards across their lifespan. This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups. Black Nigerian women did not display a strong pressure towards a thin or athletic build and reported higher levels of body appreciation and far less media pressure regarding body image. However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age. Meanwhile, Chinese women mostly continued to favor a thin body type across all ages. They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media­related pressure was less and decreased with age. The researchers hope that their findings can encourage more cross­cultural studies to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旨在了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响的研究。 9．How does Louise Hanson's research differ from previous ones？(　　) A.It studies how body image affects the female. B．It has a wider variety of participants. C．It focuses on younger white Western women. D．It explores the influence of social media on body image. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We wanted to expand the scope...have historically been not noticed.”可知，路易丝·汉森的研究比以前的研究范围更广。 10．How did the researchers carry out the study？(　　) A．By conducting an experiment. B．By comparing different studies. C．By collecting data. D．By providing a set of questions. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants were asked to complete questionnaires...peers and the media.”可知，研究人员是通过调查问卷进行研究的，即提出一系列问题。 11．What can we learn from the research findings？(　　) A．Women from all six countries wish to be thin. B.Black Nigerian women suffer media pressure most. C．Body image pressure drops with age in all cultures. D．Chinese women have the highest media­related pressure. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This pressure did decrease with age...for the other ethnic groups.”、第六段中的“However, they also reported...reduced with age.”及第七段中的“They reported the highest ongoing family...was less and decreased with age.”可知， 在所有文化中，身体形象压力随着年龄的增长而下降。 12．What's the purpose of the research？(　　) A．To better understand the impact of body appreciation on women. B．To display the differences between western culture and other cultures. C．To know more about cultural influences on body appreciation. D．To reveal the pressures that women in different countries suffer. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可推知，该研究的目的是了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·山西晋中部分学校月考)If there's one language in the world that's worth learning, it's the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 1.________ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 2.________ It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. 3.________ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It's agreed that four great inventions—namely paper­making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. 4．________ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven't been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we're familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you'll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that's a little bit less familiar. 5.________ A．Translate the literature. B．Appreciate the literature. C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D.Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 1．C 　解析：上文“If there's one language...You must be wondering why.”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，下文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项符合语境。 2．D　解析：上文“With the steady development for decades...keeping closely connected with the west.”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项符合语境，且与下文“It helps a lot...Chinese buyers or suppliers.”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。 3．E　解析：本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，下文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项符合语境。 4．B　解析：空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it...learning the Chinese language is vital.”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项符合语境。 5．F　解析：根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。上文“In time, you might feel...less familiar.”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项符合语境，even表示递进。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·龙岩高一检测)If you're one of those people planning to do something helpful in honor of Earth Day, you may be wondering what 1.____________(exact) you can do.We've got 10 great 2.____________(way) to roll up your sleeves and get to work, whether you have five minutes, five hours 3.____________ want to form habits that will last a lifetime. Since our cars are some of the 4.____________(great) sources of pollution in our daily lives, it makes sense to start there.Even if you have 5.____________ short trip to work, driving to and 6.____________ work could still be a major contributor to pollution.For example, a person drives 10 miles each way, 7.____________ means he consumes (消耗) about 1 gallon of gas for the round trip at least. But that single gallon of gas sends 20 pounds of carbon dioxide into the air.That's because 1 gallon of gas 8.____________(weigh) about 6.3 pounds and that produces 20 pounds of carbon dioxide when 9.____________(burn).So by not burning that 1 gallon, you'll keep 20 pounds of green­house gas out of the air. So how will you get around? Consider 10.____________(take) the bus or train to work from home for the day, or riding your bike if possible.Then you'll be getting healthier with the planet. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为纪念地球日可以做的一些有益于地球的事情。 1．exactly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词。 2．ways　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，way为可数名词，根据上文的数字10可知，应用名词复数形式。 3．or　解析：考查连词。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。 4．greatest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及空前的the可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。 5．a　解析：考查冠词。have a short trip为固定短语，意为“短途旅行”。 6．from　解析：考查介词。to and from work为固定短语，意为“上下班”。 7．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“a person drives 10 miles each way”，并在从句中作主语，应用which。 8．weighs　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，because引导的表语从句缺少谓语，结合上下文和从句主语1 gallon of gas可知，空处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 9．burned/burnt　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句和主句主语均为1 gallon of gas，从句谓语为is burned/burnt，此时可省略主语1 gallon of gas和be动词is，空处应用burned/burnt。 10．taking　解析：考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $