Unit 2 默写练习(1) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“MORALS AND VIRTUES”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如moral, virtue等）、拓展词汇（通过词形变化延伸，如marriage→marry）、关键短语（如carry sb. through sth.）及重点句型（如“否定词+比较级”表最高级），构建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法练习的学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇词形转换（如complain→complaint）夯实基础，结合句型结构分析（如过去分词作后置定语）提升思维品质。练习题设计兼顾课中语法应用（单句填空）与课后巩固（完成句子），助力学生查漏补缺，符合新课标学习能力要求。

　MORALS AND VIRTUES 默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．moral adj.　　　 　 　 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 4．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 5．scholarship n. 奖学金 6．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 7．physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 9．decade n. 十年；十年期 10．staff n. 员工；全体职员 11．saving n. 节省物；节省；节约； [pl.]储蓄金；存款 12．kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 13．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 14．insurance n. 保险；保险业 15．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．插图；示例；图解 2．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶 3．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的 v．主修；专门研究 n．主修科目，专业 4．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 5．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；委任；约会→appointed adj.指定的；被委任的　 8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 9．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．倾向；趋势 10．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n．出版商；发行人 11．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休；退职 12．passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地 13．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 14．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地；明显地→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利；提高 15．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；能量 1．carry_sb._through_sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 2．the_majority_of 大多数 3．graduate_from 毕业于 4．in_need_of 需要 5．play_a_key_role 发挥关键作用 6．be_responsible_for 为……负责任；对……负责 7．be_known_as 被称为……；作为……而闻名 8．tend_to_do_sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 To a person nothing_is_more_precious_than_their_life,_and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？ 2．过去分词短语作后置定语 In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given_to_graduates． 1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。 3．the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth. She immediately became the_first_woman_ever_to_be_hired_as_a_resident_physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 4．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 At times she was_even_seen_riding_a_donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一头毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．According to the survey, people in support of the new policy are in the majority. 2．I prefer to respond to e­mails that I receive immediately when I get to work. 3．The headmaster plans to appoint all the teachers to_organize(organize) a wide range of after­class activities to enrich the campus life. 4．As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can't be replaced with/by online ones. 5．He was appointed as monitor and elected as chairman of the Students' Union. 6．He didn't consider going on holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago. 7．The sports club can help me keep healthy and energetic(energy) as well as provide me with a chance to make friends. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯，所以我决定做出改变。 My_parents_often_complain_about_my_bad_habits,_so I decide to make a change. 2．对一名学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，其他事情次之。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.) For a student, studying_is_the_first_thing_to_consider while other things are the second. 3．如果您能在方便时尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could respond_to/make_a_response_to_my_message at your earliest convenience. 4．得知已被任命为足球队队长，他满怀喜悦。 Learning that he_has_been_appointed_as_captain_of_the_football_team,_he is filled with joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $