Unit 5 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking&Viewing and Talking-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义围绕高中英语语言知识与听说能力展开，系统整合核心词汇（如loan, plastic等）、固定短语（如on the basis of, take out a loan等）、语法结构（find+宾补、强调句型等）及话题词汇（消费、金钱管理相关），构建从基础积累到情境应用的学习支架，衔接听说模块的语调训练与听力理解。 该资料以真实情境（如拾金不昧案例听力）提升语言能力，通过"金钱态度"话题讨论培养思维品质，语料积累与开放性写作任务助力学习能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后学生可借助听力原文、语料库巩固知识，查漏补缺，实现语言技能与素养的协同发展。

　basis　　　loan　　　plastic　　apologise ignore judge scene bet servant sail spot dare sort patience indicate postpone intention nowhere extent opera hug pursue duty hesitate eventually tailor clerk manner downstairs option broad indeed normal willing element plot maintain permit external 　on the basis of, take out a loan, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, to be honest, ought to, be about to do sth., in case, to...extent, on duty, in a．..manner, in that case, be willing to do sth. 　1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 2.强调句型 3.部分倒装 4.get done结构 　情态动词和过去将来时 　戏剧剧本 discount n. 　　　　　　　　 折扣 necessity n. 必需品 consumption n. 消费 bargain n. 减价品，便宜货 expense n. 开销；费用 pocket money 零花钱 insurance n. 保险 education n. 教育 online shopping 网上购物 train vt. & vi. 培训 health care 医疗(服务) tax n. 税，税款 charity n. 慈善 the cost of living 生活费用 spending n. 开支，支出，花销 approach the bank for a loan 向银行申请贷款 cash n. 　　　　　　　　 现金 bank transfer 银行转账 cheque n. 支票 credit card 信用卡 economical adj. 节俭的 mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的 greedy adj. 贪婪的 money management 金钱管理 wasteful adj. 浪费的；挥霍的 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 a big spender 花钱大手大脚的人 spend money like water 花钱如流水 establish a correct consumption concept 树立一个正确的消费观 advocate moderate consumption 　 提倡适度消费 form rational spending habits 养成理性的消费习惯 excessive consumption 过度消费 impulsive consumption 冲动消费 话题佳句 1.Material things just bring temporary and short­term happiness. 物质的东西只会带来暂时和短暂的幸福。 2.No one can deny the important role money plays in our daily life. 没有人能否认金钱在我们日常生活中所起的重要作用。 3.Money is like a mirror, which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls. 金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。 Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Viewing and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Discuss the good deed of returning lost money Ⅰ.练发音促听说 语　调 语调，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调的高低、抑扬轻重的分配和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的语调说出的。以英语为例，英语有五种基本语调：升调()、降调()、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。一句话除了词汇意义还有语调意义。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。词汇意义加上语调意义才算是一句话的完整意义。 1．升调 表示说话人态度不肯定、意思不完整、语法结构不独立，常用于以下情况： (1)一般疑问句用升调，表示怀疑、疑问、未定、猜测或期待。 *Do you have a pencil?  (2)罗列事物时，前面各项用升调，最后一项用降调。 *For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A B C and D． (3)并列句的第一个分句用升调，表示句子还没说完。 *My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. (4)委婉祈使句用升调。 *Excuse me, sir. Can you help me? (5)称呼语用升调。 *Mrs. Smith， this is Tom Jones. 2．降调 表示说话人态度肯定、意思表达完整、语法结构独立，常用于以下情况： (1)陈述句用降调。 *I have already seen that movie.  (2)特殊疑问句用降调。 *What has happened to him?  当用特殊疑问句请别人重复刚说过的话时，要用升调。 *—I graduated from Wuhan University and majored in engineering.  —What was your major?  (3)祈使句用降调。 *Go back to your seat!  (4)感叹句用降调。 *What a small world!  (5)选择疑问句中，“or”前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。 *Do you want to drive or walk?  3．平调 一般用于直接引语后面，没有音的高低变化： *“We are going to Beijing，”she said brightly. 同时，英音和美音在语调方面也有很大的不同。语调的变化表示说话人的不同态度，甚至包含隐含意义。掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更加具有感情色彩、更有表现力。 Ⅱ.辨音专项训练 朗读下列句子，标出语调。 1．How does Amy go to school? 2．Don't make any mistakes! 3．How heavy the box is! 4．Shall we walk or go by bike? 5．Count our books. One, two, three, four, five. 6．I walked into the room and just then the telephone rang. 答案：1.How does Amy go to school？ 2．Don't make any mistakes！ 3．How heavy the box is ！ 4．Shall we walk  or go by bike？ 5．Count our books. One,  two,  three,  four， five . 6．I walked into the room and just then the telephone rang. Ⅲ.教材听力再利用 听下面的独白，从题中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 1．What happened to Chen Liyan recently? A．She was helped by a stranger. B.She discovered a large fortune and returned it to its owner. C．She set up a fundraising website. 2．How did Chen Liyan return the money to its owner? A．She returned it with the help of the police. B．She returned it to the owner directly. C．She went to the owner's home and returned it. 3．How did Wang Zheng help Chen Liyan? A．He offered her a lot of money as a reward. B．He took her daughter to a big hospital for treatment. C．He created a fundraising website to pay for her daughter's bills. 4．What's Chen Liyan's attitude toward money? A．Not important. B．Not necessary. C．Not everything. 答案：1～4.BACC [听力原文] Recently, a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and honest act. The 45­year­old Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station early last Tuesday morning when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100，000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but she was determined to return the money to its owner.① When interviewed by the local paper yesterday, Chen said，“I would have felt bad if I had kept the money. After all, the owner might have needed it badly.” While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but having no luck, she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to its owner, Wang Zheng.② Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologised for the inconvenience, even offering her 5，000 yuan as a reward. To his surprise, however, Chen refused, believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned. But what is even more surprising, perhaps, is that Chen's daughter, 16­year­old Liu Xia is currently seriously ill. Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan. Fortunately, Ma Dongbao, who works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family, Ma was well aware of Chen's difficulties. When Wang was told about Chen's situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website to pay for Liu's hospital bills.③ Chen Liyan's example shows a different way of thinking about money. Money is important, but to people like Chen, it definitely isn't everything.④ And that's a great attitude to take. Now, in other news, one city in...[Fade out.] Ⅳ.话题听力体验 听下面的独白，从题中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 1．What did the speaker think of the play at last? A．Enjoyable.　　B．Frightening.　　C．Sad. 2．Which part of the play did the speaker like most? A．The actors. B．The music. C．The dancing. 3．What can we learn about the City Theater? A．It is the same size as the local cinema. B．It can house about 1，000 people. C．It has a really big stage. 4．How much did the speaker pay for her ticket? A．$14. B．$35. C．$50. 答案：1～4.ACBA [听力原文] W：I went to see a play recently at the local City Theater with my family. It was really exciting. The play was called Detectives. To be honest, when I heard the name of it, I didn't know what to expect. So I wasn't really sure I would enjoy it. But in fact, this was a comedy, so everyone in my family liked it—including me！① We all laughed a lot. The play itself was full of surprises. The actors weren't very well known, but they were good, and the stage was well decorated too. But my favourite bit was the dancing②—a group of about 12 people came every time the music started, and they did everything from street dance to ballet! The City Theater is wonderful inside. The red seats and the curtains are the same as I've seen in our local cinema, but the size of the place really surprised me! It could hold about 1，000 people！③ My parents thought the price of the theater tickets was quite reasonable. They're usually about $50, but they paid $35 each. Mine was $14 because I took my student card with me.④ 听说主题语境(二)　Describe people's changing attitudes in a film clip 情景交际训练 下面是一则对待金钱态度的演讲稿，请根据汉语提示补全短文。 As is known to us all, money has always been what many people desire for. Some people argue that 1.money_means_everything(金钱意味着一切). They attach great importance to having a great deal of money, which makes them the happiest people. On the other hand, others argue against 2.setting_a_goal_of_earning_lots_of_money (设定赚许多钱的目标). They hold the strong belief that “the love of money is the root of all evil”．They also think that it is man's desire for more and more money that drives them to do anything, whether it's good or bad.It is money that inspires those weak­willed people to 3.be_addicted_to_some_bad_habits(沉溺于一些坏习惯). It is money that 4.changes_relatives_or_friends_into_enemies(使亲戚或朋友成为敌人). As far as I am concerned，5.money_is_an_important_part_of_happiness(金钱是幸福的重要部分)，but happiness means far more than that.Happiness is a kind of human feeling that money can never buy.Good health is vital for us.Love is a necessity to a person's life as well. Self－respect is another significant point that produces happiness.As a result, we can never 6.depend_on_money(依靠金钱) to achieve happiness. Money is a blessing when it is used rightly; it's a curse when misused. Ⅰ. 语料积累 1．lead_a_good_life　　　　 过美好的生活 2．the_basis_of_a_happy_life 幸福生活的基础 3．return...to... 把……归还给…… 4．give_an_interview_to_the_local_newspaper 接受当地报纸的采访 5．raise_funds_for... 为……筹集资金 6．spend_all_her_savings 花光她所有的积蓄 7．take_out_a_large_loan 申请一大笔贷款 8．apologise_to_sb. 向某人道歉 9．set_up_a_fundraising_website 建立一个筹款网站 10．in_return 作为回报 11．(be)_based_on... 根据…… 12．a_great_honour 非常荣幸 13．to_be_honest 说实话 14．pay_the_bill 支付账单 Ⅱ.场景应用 请结合自己的生活体验，就“Money is not everything.”表达自己的观点或见解。 _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $