Unit 2 Stay Healthy 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分,共5分) 1. Swimming is a good sport and it’s good for our_ (肺) and health. 1. The body has its_ (防御) to protect itself from illness. 1. Out of breath, I opened the door and got a _ (突如其来的强劲气流) of cold air that cooled me off. 1. As we all know, we mustn’t drive at high_ (速度) in city streets. 1. After eating peanuts, Mr Smith’s body _ (发痒), so he went to hospital right now. 二、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) Life Is Better with Clean Hands Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas 1. _ (give) germs the chance to go into the body. “Washing hands is an important habit 2. _ (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the 3. _ (easy) ways to avoid illnesses. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few 4. _ (minute). 1. _can you make sure you are washing your hands in a right way? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands. Wet your hands 6. _ warm water. Use soap (肥皂). Be sure to cover the backs of your hands, between your fingers, 7. _ under your nails (指甲). Rub(揉)your hands for 8. _ least 20 seconds — about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” song 9. _ (two). Wash your hands well under warm, running water. Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾). You should always wash your hands to protect 10. _ (you) from getting sick. We hope you can have the habit of hand washing. 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共8分) When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, cover your mouth to keep germs from spreading (传播). You probably know that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues, and put your used tissues into the bin (垃圾箱). “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow (手肘), not your hands,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his or her hands, those germs will spread to other people, or other objects that the people touch,” said Dr Hill. Germs most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they can pass from hands to things like chairs, library books or doors. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion came out about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means many people forget the advice. But children in school remember the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the danger in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr Hill said. ( )1. Which of the following CANNOT spread germs? [A] Borrowing library books. [B] Opening the door. [C] Sitting on the chair in the public. [D] Washing hands. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? [A] If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hands. [B] Many people like to sneeze into their elbows. [C] Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. [D] Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. ( )3. What’s the purpose of this text? [A] To tell us how to keep away from all the danger in our lives. [B] To tell us it’s important to sneeze or cough into the elbow. [C] To tell us some right ways to keep the germs from spreading. [D] To tell us the right way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing. 1. What lesson can you get from this text? (不超过 15 词) _ 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,从选项中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 小题。 The weather becomes colder and colder. You see people sneezing and getting a runny nose. It’s time to think about getting vaccinations (疫苗) to protect yourself against the flu. Here are some questions and answers about the illness. Q:1._ A: Yes. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA says that it’s better to get a flu vaccination if you are 6 months old or older. Q: Do I really need a vaccination every year? A: Yes. Public health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year, and then they set a formula (配方) to work against those special viruses. 2._ Q: 3._ A: It usually begins in October and can last through May, with the season peaking (达到高峰) from December to February. But people don’t know it may be different in different places. Q: 4._ A: Unluckily not. But now there is a new needle (针) which causes less arm-aches later. Q: What is the danger? A: 5. _Common problems include: sore body, fever, headache, and cough. People who are allergic to something, especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a vaccination. 选项: A. When does flu season start? B. How many viruses change every year? C. So the formula can change from year to year. D. Do I really need to get vaccinations against the flu? E. Serious problems from flu vaccinations seldom happen. F. I am afraid of needles. Can I take medicine instead? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $