Unit 2 Stay Healthy同步练-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共6分） 1. Noise does great _______ (伤害) to our hearing. 1. People who _______ (吸烟）heavily often have serious problems with their health. 1. Last week, a bike caught fire and _______ (燃烧) the car near it. 1. If you remember the ________ (安全) rules, you can always use electricity (电) without fear. 1. Qu Yuan _______ (扔) himself into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC. 1. If someone hurts, don’t move him or her unless (除非) you have some first _______ (急救). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分） 1. —What happened to Mr Smith? —He was _______ (bad) hurt in the accident. 1. Many people use _______ (stove) to keep their homes warm. 1. We like to have _______ (fry) rice and some vegetables for dinner. 1. _______ (luck), she succeeded in crossing the deep river last week. 1. Last winter they protected _______ (they) from the cold by wearing warm clothes. 1. The teacher told a joke and the students all laughed _______ (happy). 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） sad be about to roll tonight unfortunate 1. Come on! The train _______ start. 1. Mary _______ over in her bed, but she didn’t get up. 1. The little girl fell down from the bike and cried _______ . 4.—Zheng He is a great explorer (探险者)！ —Yes, he is. But _______ , he died in 1433. 1. We will watch a drama in the theatre _______ . It is about a beautiful love story. 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Jack was careless and he was always having accidents. 1. ________ he paid no attention to what he was doing or where he was going, he was always in trouble. Several months ago, a car hit him while he was on 2. ________ (he) way home from school. The driver was tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was busy 3. ________ (talk) on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. Then the car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for a few 4. ________ (week). Last week, he fell down into 5. ________ hole (洞) in the park. He climbed out of the hole 6. ________ the help of some people. Then people 7. ________ (send) him to hospital because he was in great pain. He was so 8. ________ (luck) that he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors treated him with some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful 9. ______ he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he decided to do things 10. ______ (careful) than before. He promised to take my advice. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe herself before going to bed. The 5-year-old boy was just about to sleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood (血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbour’s house. The neighbour, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbours standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mum died in the shower. Can you take care of us?” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would die right there in her bathtub. The local fire department (局) praised Steve. ( )1. What did Steve do when he found his mother lying in the bathtub? [A] He kept a cool head. [B] He called 911 right away. [C] He went back to sleep. [D] He started to cry loudly. ( )2. Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbours? [A] Because they were dressed in a strange way. [B] Because they wanted to talk about their dog. [C] Because they appeared quite late that night. [D] Because they hardly came to her house. ( )3. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① The help arrived in time. Ms Taylor had an epileptic fit. Ms Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping. Steve went to his neighbour’s house for help. ⑤ The local fire department praised Steve. [A] ③①②⑤④ [B] ③②①⑤④ [C] ③②④①⑤ [D] ③④②①⑤ ( )4. What is the best title for the text? [A] A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit [B] A Boy Saved His Mother by Accident [C] A Kind Neighbour Helped a Family [D] An Accident Troubled the Neighbour 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), you might want to use a cotton swab, also called Q-tip, to clean them. But is it a good way? What do you know? 1_______ the Q-tip? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang created it by 2_______ . He saw his wife trying to clean their children’s 3_______ by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something 4_______ , so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a stick made of 5_______. It is a huge 6_______! Every year, people make 7_______ of Q-tips. They could go to the moon and back more than three times! 8_______ Q-tips were to clean inside the ears, the truth is that our ears are 9_______ able to clean themselves. Earwax (耳垢) usually 10_______ by itself. We 11_______ also wash it away when we clean the outside of our ears. Now, bags of Q-tips often have signs that 12_______ “Don’t use them inside the ears”, because they can make earwax problems worse. Doctors also say it’s not 13_______ to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our 14_______. In short, it’s 15_______ to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. Understanding our bodies’ way of cleaning can help our ears stay healthy. ( )1.[A] about [B] of [C] with [D] from ( )2.[A] law [B] mistake [C] accident [D] choice ( )3.[A] eyes [B] noses [C] mouths [D] ears ( )4.[A] worse [B] bigger [C] smaller [D] better ( )5.[A] paper [B] bamboo [C] wood [D] silver ( )6.[A] star [B] achievement [C] failure [D] joke ( )7.[A] millions [B] thousands [C] hundreds [D] tens ( )8.[A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] Before ( )9.[A] perfectly [B] hardly [C] only [D] quickly ( )10.[A] burns out [B] comes out [C] sells out [D] takes out ( )11.[A] must [B] should [C] can [D] need ( )12.[A] talk [B] tell [C] speak [D] say ( )13.[A] easy [B] hard [C] friendly [D] safe ( )14.[A] hands [B] sight [C] hearing [D] feeling ( )15.[A] difficult [B] important [C] exciting [D] comfortable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $