Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．loose adj.控制不严的→ adv.宽松地；松散地→ v．(使)放松，变松 2．breath n．呼出的气→ v．呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的 3．concern n．忧虑，担心→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于 4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ vt.使恼怒；使生气→ adj.令人恼怒的 5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→ n．调整，调节；适应 6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地 7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→ adj.复杂的 8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→ n．原谅；宽恕 9．criticise v．批评，指责→ n．批评 10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→ vt.使尴尬 11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地；老实说 12．independent adj.独立的→ n．独立 一、单句语法填空 1．I was so (annoy) by the constant noise outside my window that I couldn’t focus on my homework. 2．We’ll keep you (inform) of the program’s progress. 3．Here they stood, staring; (breath) with surprise. 4．The (perform) had beautiful traditional clothes, provided by their families. 5．In a fast-paced working environment it can be easy for your desk to become (mess). 6．Strengthening cooperation with China is one of our important (strategy). 7．You should be (concern) about the future—you have to spend the rest of your life there. 8．I tend (associate) only with my coworkers and friends. 9．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pumps so much that she had it （deliver）to her house every day. 10．When (ask) about the embarrassing experience in the text, he kept silent and didn't say a word. 11．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) in favour of the sports meeting. 12． (prohibit) from using mobile phones in class, students have to focus more on listening to the teacher. 13． (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient paper will become brittle and easy to break. 14．He said his car had got (stick) in the snow. 15．And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (adjust). 16． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other challenges. 17． (frank)speaking, I can’t tell you what the differences are. 18．Before you leave the office, please (sure) that you have turned off the lights. 19．The actor’s superb performance managed to convey the emotional (complex) of a character tom between love and duty. 20．She has studied various skills, boxing and swordplay (击剑) (include), and won several campus competitions held in the capital city. 二、单词拼写 21．He was so ______ (生气的) that he couldn’t keep calm when hearing the news. 22．Such bad behaviour may ____ (导致) many unexpected problems in our daily life. 23．When you feel nervous, you don’t ________ (需要) to hurry to give an answer at once. 24．We ________ (预料) that more students will take part in the volunteer activity this term. 25．You should always think carefully before you act to ________ (证明……正当) your decisions. 26．We need to ________ (提高) our communication skills to get along better with others. 27．We need a wise ________ (方法；方式) to deal with the stress from study and daily life. 28．Don’t be ________ (疯狂的；着迷的) about online games, for they may have a negative effect on your life. 29．Of course, I have problems, so I ________ (解决) them. 30．We can change water into ________ (蒸汽) by heat. 三、完成句子 31．__________ our team lost the game. 我们队输掉了这场比赛真遗憾。 32．The burglars left the house ________ . 盗贼把房子弄得一塌糊涂。 33．Running all the way to school, Mary ________ when she reached her classroom. 一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。 34．The doctor decided to ________ on the patient at once. 这个医生决定立即给这个病人做手术。 35．He_____________ her the truth. 他决定不告诉她真相。 36．__________________ tonight — he’s got a lot on his mind. 今晚就别打扰你父亲了——他的烦心事儿已经够多了。 37．I’m in a total mess here — hope you can ________ me ________! 我这儿一团糟——希望你能帮帮我! 38．We played well, but I felt the team were ________________ by one member, our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我认为有一个队员——我们的控球后卫让队员们很失望。 39．Some people respect him, while others __________________ him.   有些人尊敬他，但有些人却看不起他。 40．He hit upon the solution to the problem almost __________________.   他几乎是偶然找到了解决问题的办法。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jing Ran returned to China in 2009 after graduating from a university in the United States, he was determined to devote his life 41 solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a traditional career. “Fresh out of school and full of ambition, I wanted to make a 42 (contribute),” said the young businessman from Taiwan. He spent the next six months traveling across the country, 43 (observe) life in cities, towns, and rural communities. That search for purpose eventually 44 (lead) him to elder care — and to a big vision: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of self-respect, autonomy, and joy. Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, 45 company focused on innovative solutions 46 (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接送车) 47 (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, the seat slides out of the vehicle, gently rotates (旋转), and lowers to the ground. It then detaches (脱离) and changes into an electric wheelchair, 48 allows users to enter the hospital independently — without getting tired. “We want to move the industry beyond basic care toward 49 (true) helping people enjoy their later years through 50 (access), high-quality services,” Jing said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, 51 (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren, strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain 52 Martin came to China and has stayed for more than a decade. After earning his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and 53 (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention 54 reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world. At first, his motivation was practical. “I wanted to 55 (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to immerse myself in the language,” he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy, 56 offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-Qin philosophy to modern life. 57 (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de (virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society. Beyond the classroom, Martin considers 58 (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences, he always introduces Yuelu Academy’s thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of 59 (curious) in his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy’s spirit — 60 spirit that encourages people to preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地→loosen v．(使)放松，变松 2．breath n．呼出的气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的 5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidently adv.偶然地 7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的 8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 9．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评 10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬 11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；老实说 12．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 一、单句语法填空 1．I was so (annoy) by the constant noise outside my window that I couldn’t focus on my homework. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被窗外持续不断的噪音烦扰得无法集中精力做家庭作业。固定搭配be annoyed by表示“被……烦扰、因……而生气”，此处用形容词annoyed作表语，符合语境，故填annoyed。 2．We’ll keep you (inform) of the program’s progress. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们会随时向您通报该项目的进展情况。keep sb. informed of是固定短语，意为“随时告知某人某事”，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填informed。 3．Here they stood, staring; (breath) with surprise. 【答案】breathless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们站在那里，目不转睛，惊讶得喘不过气来。此处用形容词作伴随状语，breath的形容词形式是breathless，意为“喘不过气的”。故填breathless。 4．The (perform) had beautiful traditional clothes, provided by their families. 【答案】performers 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者们穿着漂亮的传统服饰，这些服饰由他们的家人提供。设空处作主语，应填名词，再结合句意“表演者”且后面有their修饰，需用复数形式performers。 故填performers。 5．In a fast-paced working environment it can be easy for your desk to become (mess). 【答案】messy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在快节奏的工作环境中，你的桌子很容易变得凌乱。become是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，mess的形容词形式为messy。故填messy。 6．Strengthening cooperation with China is one of our important (strategy). 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：加强与中国的合作是我们的重要策略之一。strategy是可数名词，空前有one of，空格处用复数strategies，故填strategies。 7．You should be (concern) about the future—you have to spend the rest of your life there. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你理应关注未来——毕竟你余生都要在那里度过。be concerned about是固定短语，意为“关心”，形容词作表语。故填concerned。 8．I tend (associate) only with my coworkers and friends. 【答案】to associate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我倾向于只和我的同事和朋友交往。tend to do sth.是固定描述，意为“倾向于做某事”，用动词不定式to associate作宾语。故填to associate。 9．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pumps so much that she had it （deliver）to her house every day. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到家里。此处应为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，其中deliver与宾语it之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 10．When (ask) about the embarrassing experience in the text, he kept silent and didn't say a word. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及课文中那次尴尬的经历时，他保持沉默，一言不发。本句为状语从句的省略，完整形式为“When he was asked about...”，省略了he was。故填asked。 11．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) in favour of the sports meeting. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也赞成举办运动会。连系动词be 作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的是单数名词their teacher，谓语用单数形式。故填is。 12． (prohibit) from using mobile phones in class, students have to focus more on listening to the teacher. 【答案】Prohibited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们被禁止在课堂上使用手机，他们必须更专注于听老师讲课。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是主句，此空应是非谓语。students与prohibit是动宾关系(学生被禁止)，此空需用过去分词prohibited作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Prohibited。 13． (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient paper will become brittle and easy to break. 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下，这张古老的纸会变得脆弱且容易破裂。句中will become为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，expose与the ancient paper是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Exposed。 14．He said his car had got (stick) in the snow. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他说他的车陷在雪里了。get stuck in是固定短语，意为“陷入”，因此空格处是stuck。故填stuck。 15．And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (adjust). 【答案】adjustment 【详解】考查名词。句意：Priscilla Dewing报告说，她的马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后，“移动更轻松，骑行更舒适”。根据空前“a chiropractic”可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，adjust的名词为adjustment“调整”，符合题意。故填adjustment。 16． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other challenges. 【答案】Built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是 has weathered，空格处用非谓语动词，the pagoda 和 build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。 17． (frank)speaking, I can’t tell you what the differences are. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不能告诉你有什么不同。这里考查固定短语“frankly speaking”，意为“坦率地说”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，此时需要用副词形式“frankly”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Frankly。 18．Before you leave the office, please (sure) that you have turned off the lights. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你离开办公室之前，请确保你已经关掉了灯。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 19．The actor’s superb performance managed to convey the emotional (complex) of a character tom between love and duty. 【答案】complexity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位演员精湛的表演成功地传达了一个在爱情和责任之间挣扎的角色的情感复杂性。提示词作宾语，用名词complexity，意为“复杂性，错综复杂”，不可数名词。故填complexity。 20．She has studied various skills, boxing and swordplay (击剑) (include), and won several campus competitions held in the capital city. 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习了各种技能，包括拳击和剑术，并在首都举行的几次校园比赛中获胜。句中谓语是has studied，空格处用非谓语动词，boxing and swordplay和include之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填included。 二、单词拼写 21．He was so ______ (生气的) that he couldn’t keep calm when hearing the news. 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息时，他如此生气以至于无法保持冷静。“生气的”作表语，用形容词angry。故填angry。 22．Such bad behaviour may ____ (导致) many unexpected problems in our daily life. 【答案】cause 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种恶劣行为可能会在我们日常生活中导致许多意想不到的问题。情态动词may要接动词原形，及物动词cause表示“导致”，作谓语。故填cause。 23．When you feel nervous, you don’t ________ (需要) to hurry to give an answer at once. 【答案】need 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感到紧张时，你不必急于立刻给出答案。need作实义动词时，常用搭配为need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”，其否定形式为don’t need to do sth。故填need。 24．We ________ (预料) that more students will take part in the volunteer activity this term. 【答案】expect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们预料这学期会有更多的学生参加志愿者活动。根据汉语提示“预料”可知，用动词expect，本句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语用动词原形。故填expect。 25．You should always think carefully before you act to ________ (证明……正当) your decisions. 【答案】justify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应当三思而后行，来证明你的决定是正当的。根据汉语提示“证明……正当”可知，此处为动词justify，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填justify。 26．We need to ________ (提高) our communication skills to get along better with others. 【答案】improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要提高沟通技巧，以便更好地与他人相处。根据汉语提示“提高”可知，此处为动词improve，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填improve。 27．We need a wise ________ (方法；方式) to deal with the stress from study and daily life. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要一个明智的方法来应对来自学习和日常生活的压力。空处作动词need的宾语，名词approach“方式，方法”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填approach。 28．Don’t be ________ (疯狂的；着迷的) about online games, for they may have a negative effect on your life. 【答案】crazy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要沉迷于网络游戏，因为它们可能会对你的生活产生不良影响。be crazy about非常喜爱……；醉心于。故填crazy。 29．Of course, I have problems, so I ________ (解决) them. 【答案】resolve 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当然，我有问题，所以我会解决它们。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词“解决”，其英文为resolve，由前文have可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填resolve。 30．We can change water into ________ (蒸汽) by heat. 【答案】steam 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以通过加热把水变成蒸汽。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词“蒸汽”，其英文为steam，为不可数名词作宾语。故填steam。 三、完成句子 31．__________ our team lost the game. 我们队输掉了这场比赛真遗憾。 【答案】It was a shame that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意，此处表示“做某事很遗憾”需用固定句型It be a shame that...，结合从句时态为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填It was a shame that。 32．The burglars left the house ________ . 盗贼把房子弄得一塌糊涂。 【答案】in a mess 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，表示“一塌糊涂”可用介词短语in a mess作宾补表示房子所处的状态。故答案为in a mess。 33．Running all the way to school, Mary ________ when she reached her classroom. 一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。 【答案】was out of breath 【详解】考查动词短语和动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“上气不接下气”需用固定动词短语be out of breath，主语Mary为单数，结合reached的语境，动作发生在过去，所以be动词用过去式was。故填was out of breath。 34．The doctor decided to ________ on the patient at once. 这个医生决定立即给这个病人做手术。 【答案】perform an operation 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“给某人做手术”需用固定短语perform an operation on sb.，decide to后接动词原形。故填perform an operation。 35．He_____________ her the truth. 他决定不告诉她真相。 【答案】resolved not to tell 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“决定不做某事”短语为resolve not to do sth.，表示“告诉”用动词tell。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填resolved not to tell。 36．__________________ tonight — he’s got a lot on his mind. 今晚就别打扰你父亲了——他的烦心事儿已经够多了。 【答案】Don’t bother your father 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式与固定短语。句子“别”用祈使句的否定形式，需以Don’t开头，后接动词原形；“打扰”为bother，“你父亲”为your father作宾语。故填：Don’t bother your father。 37．I’m in a total mess here — hope you can ________ me ________! 我这儿一团糟——希望你能帮帮我! 【答案】 help out 【详解】考查动词原形。help sb out (帮助某人)，情态动词can后用动词原形形式。故填help；out。 38．We played well, but I felt the team were ________________ by one member, our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我认为有一个队员——我们的控球后卫让队员们很失望。 【答案】let down 【详解】考查时态语态。从句主语the team和谓语动词短语let down (使失望)是被动关系，结合were，用一般过去时的被动语态，该空用过去分词形式。故填let down。 39．Some people respect him, while others __________________ him.   有些人尊敬他，但有些人却看不起他。 【答案】look down on/upon 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“看不起”使用动词短语look down on/upon，结合句意及前一个分句时态可知，此处描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语others表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，故填look down on/upon。 40．He hit upon the solution to the problem almost __________________.   他几乎是偶然找到了解决问题的办法。 【答案】by accident/chance 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“偶然”使用介词短语by accident/chance，故填by accident/chance。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jing Ran returned to China in 2009 after graduating from a university in the United States, he was determined to devote his life 41 solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a traditional career. “Fresh out of school and full of ambition, I wanted to make a 42 (contribute),” said the young businessman from Taiwan. He spent the next six months traveling across the country, 43 (observe) life in cities, towns, and rural communities. That search for purpose eventually 44 (lead) him to elder care — and to a big vision: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of self-respect, autonomy, and joy. Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, 45 company focused on innovative solutions 46 (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接送车) 47 (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, the seat slides out of the vehicle, gently rotates (旋转), and lowers to the ground. It then detaches (脱离) and changes into an electric wheelchair, 48 allows users to enter the hospital independently — without getting tired. “We want to move the industry beyond basic care toward 49 (true) helping people enjoy their later years through 50 (access), high-quality services,” Jing said. 【答案】 41．to 42．contribution 43．observing 44．led 45．a 46．to improve 47．equipped 48．which 49．truly 50．accessible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自台湾的企业家景然2009年从美国大学毕业回国后，立志解决社会迫切问题，经全国走访调研后投身养老产业，创立时光照护集团，推出创新养老解决方案，致力于让老年人有尊严、自主且快乐地度过晚年。 41．考查介词。句意：2009年，景然从美国一所大学毕业后回国，他决心毕生致力于解决一项紧迫的社会挑战，而非追求传统的职业道路。根据devote his life ____ solving可知，此处考查固定搭配devote...to...，意为“把……奉献给……、致力于”。故填to。 42．考查名词。句意：这位来自台湾的年轻企业家说：“刚走出校园，满怀抱负，我想做出一份贡献。”本句中 make a要接单数可数名词，contribute对应的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”，符合句意。故填contribution。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的六个月里，他走遍全国，观察城市、城镇和农村社区的生活。本句中谓语动词是spent，空格处无连词连接，要将括号里的动词observe变成非谓语动词形式；______ (observe) life in cities, towns, and rural communities作伴随状语，主语he与observe之间是主动关系，要将observe变成现在分词。故填observing。 44．考查时态。句意：这次对人生目标的探寻最终引导他投身养老事业，并树立了一个宏大的愿景：将衰老从一个受局限的阶段转变为一个有自尊、有自主且充满快乐的阶段。前句谓语spent是过去式，所填词在本句作谓语，主语That search和lead之间是主动关系，要将lead变成过去式led。故填led。 45．考查冠词。句意：如今，景然是时光照护集团的创始人，这是一家专注于各类改善养老服务的创新解决方案的公司。本句中company是单数可数名词，是文章第一次提及的名词，且首字母发辅音，要用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填a。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，景然是时光照护集团的创始人，这是一家专注于各类改善养老服务的创新解决方案的公司。句中有谓语动词is，括号里的improve是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词。______(improve) elderly care作后置定语修饰solutions，要用动词不定式结构起解释说明的作用。故填to improve。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新成果之一是一辆配备了智能座椅的医院接送车。本句有谓语动词is，空格处无连词连接，要将括号里的动词equip变成非谓语动词。_______(equip)with a smart seat是后置定语修饰a hospital shuttle，a hospital shuttle 与equip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义。故填equipped。 48．考查定语从句。句意：随后它会脱离车身，变成电动轮椅，使用者可以凭借它独立进入医院——不会感到疲惫。_______allows users to enter the hospital independently—without getting tired是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句It then detaches and changes into an electric wheelchair，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。故填which。 49．考查副词。句意：景然说：“我们希望推动这个行业超越基础的护理服务，真正通过便捷的、高品质的服务帮助人们享受晚年生活。”所填词修饰V-ing形式helping，要将形容词true变成副词truly。故填truly。 50．考查形容词。句意：景然说：“我们希望推动这个行业超越基础的护理服务，真正通过便捷的、高品质的服务帮助人们享受晚年生活。”所填词与形容词high-quality并列，共同修饰名词services，要将access变成形容词accessible，意为“便捷的”，符合本句语境。故填accessible。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, 51 (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren, strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain 52 Martin came to China and has stayed for more than a decade. After earning his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and 53 (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention 54 reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world. At first, his motivation was practical. “I wanted to 55 (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to immerse myself in the language,” he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy, 56 offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-Qin philosophy to modern life. 57 (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de (virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society. Beyond the classroom, Martin considers 58 (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences, he always introduces Yuelu Academy’s thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of 59 (curious) in his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy’s spirit — 60 spirit that encourages people to preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge. 【答案】 51．known 52．why 53．has gained/has been gaining 54．on 55．truly 56．which 57．Combining 58．himself 59．curiosity 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚学者马兆仁在华研究、教学及传播文化的经历。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋之夜，澳大利亚学者乔丹·马丁（在中国被称为马兆仁）漫步在湖南岳麓书院月光下的庭院中。本空在句中作后置定语，且与名词Australian scholar Jordan Martin为被动关系，用过去分词known。故填known。 52．考查宾语从句。句意：这种连续性有助于解释马丁为什么来到中国并待了十多年。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，故用why。故填why。 53．考查时态。句意：这位38岁的学者在获得硕士和博士学位后加入了该学院教师队伍，并从那时起广受欢迎。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语the 38-year-old为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 54．考查介词。句意：现在他专门从事中国哲学的教学和研究，重点关注为现代世界重新诠释先秦思想。center...on...为固定短语，表示“以……为中心”。故填on。 55．考查副词。句意：他说：“我想真正掌握中文，并意识到我需要沉浸在语言中。”本空修饰动词master，作状语，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 56．考查定语从句。句意：这个决定和一次偶然的相遇把他带到了岳麓书院，那里提供的不仅仅是学术资源。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yuelu Academy，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：将先秦思想与进化论相结合，他将“德”（virtue）不仅解释为道德品质，还解释为维持社会信任的社会信号。本空在句中作状语，动词combine“结合”与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Combining。 58．考查代词。句意：除了在课堂上，马丁还认为自己是一名文化大使。本空在句中作宾语，且主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 59．考查名词。句意：在国际会议上，他总是介绍岳麓书院千年的历史，希望在同事心中播下好奇的种子。本空在介词of后作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 60．考查冠词。句意：这种奉献精神象征着书院的精神——一种鼓励人们在保留传统的同时接受新知识的精神。此处表示泛指“一种精神”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $