Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地→loosen v．(使)放松，变松 2．breath n．呼出的气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的 5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidently adv.偶然地 7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的 8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 9．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评 10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬 11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；老实说 12．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 一、单句语法填空 1．He took off his clothes, took a deep (breathe) and jumped into the cold water. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：他脱掉衣服，深吸一口气，然后跳进了冰冷的水里。根据“took a deep”及提示词“breathe”可知，此处应是名词单数breath，作宾语。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”。故填breath。 2．Pakistan came into existence as an (dependent) country after the war. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：战后，巴基斯坦作为一个独立国家诞生了。country是名词，要用形容词修饰，dependent意为“依赖的”，其反义词independent意为“独立的”，在句中作定语。故填independent。 3．With the wind (blow) strongly, we had to cancel the outdoor sports meeting. 【答案】blowing 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于风刮得很大，我们不得不取消这场户外运动会。分析可知，“With the wind ________ (blow) strongly”为“with 复合结构”作原因状语，“wind”与“blow”为主动且进行的逻辑关系，用现在分词“blowing”表达。故填blowing。 4．Though the water was hot and the bathroom (steam), she suddenly felt chilled. 【答案】steamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管水很热，浴室里也很潮湿闷热，但她突然感到一阵寒意。分析句子结构，though引导让步状语从句，从句为并列结构，前半句“the water was hot”为系表结构，后半句需保持结构一致，结合所给词steam，此处应用其形容词形式steamy，意为“湿热的、布满水汽的”作表语，与was构成系表结构，was可省略。故填steamy。 5． (give) more time, we could have finished the task better. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们本可以把任务完成得更好。句中已有谓语动词could have finished，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和give为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Given。 6． (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams. 【答案】Called 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款名为“梦幻世界”（Dreamworld）的最新款可乐据说尝起来像梦。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，call和逻辑主语the latest Coke为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Called。 7．We all watched with (embarrass) when Mr. Rogers started to cry. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：罗杰斯先生哭起来时，我们都很尴尬地看着。空处作介词with的宾语，提示词的名词形式embarrassment“尴尬”符合题意，是不可数名词，with embarrassment“尴尬地”是常用搭配。故填embarrassment。 8．I was (annoy) with him because he kept interrupting me. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他很生气，因为他总是打断我的话。作表语，且主语为人，用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 9． (impress) by her sincerity so deeply at that time, I decided to make friends with her. 【答案】Impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时被她的真诚深深打动，我决定和她交朋友。句中已有谓语动词“decided”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“ I”和“impress”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 10．We’ll see how this schedule works, and then we’ll make a few necessary (adjust)． 【答案】adjustments 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们先看看这个时间表是如何运行的，然后我们会做一些必要的调整。本空作make的宾语，应用名词adjustment“调整”，且由a few可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填adjustments。 11．He asked me how I handled the teacher’s (criticise). 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：他问我如何对待老师的批评。空处应填名词作宾语，criticism“批评”是不可数名词，故填criticism。 12．To do this we need simplicity, not (complex). 【答案】complexity 【详解】考查名词。句意：做这件事我们需要简单，而不是复杂。此处为名词作宾语，complex作形容词时表示“复杂的”，其名词形式为complexity，意为“复杂（性）”，符合“需要简单而非复杂”的语境。故填complexity。 13．The children soon fell asleep, (exhaust) because of the long journey. 【答案】exhausted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们很快就睡着了，由于长途旅行，他们筋疲力尽。空处需填形容词作状语，表示主语the children的状态，exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”，符合句意。故填exhausted。 14． (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：面临困难，我们必须设法克服它们。空处作状语，动词“face”和主语“we”构成被动关系，用过去分词faced。句首单词首字母大写，故填Faced。 15．The whole society should be (concern) about the health and sound growth of children. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全社会都应该关心儿童的健康和成长。此处应用形容词concerned作表语，be concerned about固定搭配，意为“关心……”，故填concerned。 16．Nicholas (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. 【答案】frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：尼古拉斯坦率地承认这份报告是一派谎言。此处修饰动词admit，应用副词frankly“坦率地”，作状语。故填frankly。 17．She was admitted into the company, (base) on her impressive application and remarkable achievements. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于她令人印象深刻的申请和卓越的成就，她被公司录取了。be based on以……为基础，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填based。 18．The new proposal is unlikely to be passed though (prefer) by the overwhelming majority. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管绝大多数人支持这项新提案，但它不太可能获得通过。though引导让步状语从句，完整句子为“though the new proposal is preferred by the overwhelming majority”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填preferred。 19． (aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking, the project is supported by us. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在提高学生的听说能力，该项目得到了我们的支持。be aimed at，意为“旨在……；目的在于……”，aim与the project是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Aimed。 20． (commit) to his new novel, the novelist can’t spare any time to do other things. 【答案】Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于他的新小说，这位小说家没有时间做其他事情。句中已有谓语动词can’t spare，空处作非谓语动词，be committed to为固定搭配，表示“专注于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，committed置于句首，首字母大写。故填Committed。 二、单词拼写 21．Effective study (策略) have been important for getting good grades in high school. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词。句意：有效的学习策略对于在高中取得好成绩很重要。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，此处应用名词strategy作主语，由谓语动词have been可知，主语应为复数形式。故填strategies。 22． (变成) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle. 【答案】Transformed 【详解】考查动词。句意：王子被女巫变成了青蛙，然后被赶出了城堡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“变成”应用动词transform；此空考查非谓语形式，句子主语the prince与transform之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Transformed。 23．As an experienced teacher, Mr. Li always encourages his students to be (独立的) and express their own opinions bravely in class. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的老师，李先生总是鼓励他的学生独立，在课堂上勇敢地表达自己的观点。空格处用形容词作表语，“独立的”的形容词是independent，故填independent。 24．The audience are not fond of getting (欺骗) when watching a game. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众不喜欢在观看比赛时被欺骗。“欺骗”用动词cheat，与其逻辑主语The audience之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成被动式getting cheated。故填cheated。 25． (承认，认可) internationally as an expert in this field, he is often invited to give lectures worldwide. 【答案】Recognized/Recognised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在国际上被公认为这个领域的专家，他经常被邀请到世界各地讲学。“承认，认可”为“recognize/recognise”；“recognize/recognise”与句子主语“he”构成被动关系，即“他被认可”，所以用过去分词“recognized/recognised”作原因状语，首字母大写。故填Recognized/Recognised。 26．He stood on the sidewalk, his hands (埋) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。“埋”用动词bury，与逻辑主语his hands之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，构成独立主格结构。故填buried。 27．Red lights (发出信号) them a warning. 【答案】signal/signaled/signalled 【详解】考查动词。句意：红灯向他们发出警告信号。根据汉语提示可知用动词signal，可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填signal/signaled/signalled。 28．The audience were all moved to (泪水) by the film. 【答案】tears 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众都被这部电影感动得流下了眼泪。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“眼泪”应用tear，为可数名词，be moved to tears，为固定搭配，意为“被感动得流泪”。故填tears。 29．To be honest, it was Su’s (过错) but Li was also to blame. 【答案】fault 【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，这是苏的过错，但李也有责任。根据汉语提示以及名词所有格Su’s可知，此处需要填名词fault作表语。表示具体的一次过错，用单数形式即可，故填fault。 30．He didn’t know how to deal with the (意外事件). 【答案】accident 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不知道如何处理这次事故。“意外事件”是accident，此处是指一个事故，因此空格处用单数，故填accident。 三、完成句子 31．It is believed that Lydia never .   我们相信莉迪娅绝不说谎。 【答案】tells a lie/lies 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“说谎”使用动词短语tell a lie/lies，结合句意及is可知此处是描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语Lydia为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填tells a lie/lies。 32．When in class, a student shouldn’t about the teacher’s questions.   课堂上，学生不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。 【答案】keep silent 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“保持沉默”，需用动词短语keep silent，位于情态动词的否定式shouldn’t后，所以接动词原形。故填keep silent。 33． , the more you will know how to use what you’ve learned from reading and listening.   你写得越多，你就越会知道如何使用你从阅读和听力中学到的东西。 【答案】The more you write 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处表示“越……越……”，需用固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，前半句表示“多”的比较级为more，表示“写”为write，作句子的谓语，该句型中，前半句相当于条件状语，后半句相当于主句，谓语动词符合“主将从现”原则，结合后半句的谓语动词为一般将来时可知，此处用一般现在时表将来，主语为第二人称，谓语动词使用动词原形，所以前半句为the more you write，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填The more you write。 34． online games, many teenagers can’t focus on their learning. 沉溺于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中精力学习。 【答案】 Addicted to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“沉溺于”使用固定短语be addicted to，此处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Addicted②to。 35． , these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。 【答案】Grown in rich soil 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“种”使用动词grow，“在肥沃的土壤里”使用介词短语in rich soil，grow和逻辑主语seeds之间是被动关系，使用过去分词短语作状语，故填Grown in rich soil。 36． , the boys can do whatever they like. 就我而言，这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。 【答案】As far as I’m concerned 【详解】考查句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“就我而言”，是固定句型as far as I’m concerned，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As far as I’m concerned。 37．If we all do something for them, things will better. 如果我们都为他们做些什么，事情一定会变得更好。 【答案】be sure to get 【详解】考查形容词短语和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“一定会变得”，“一定会做某事”可用形容词短语be sure to do，“变得”可用系动词get，空前有will，时态为一般将来时，be动词保持原形。故填be sure to get。 38． , Tom ran out of the room. 又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。 【答案】Surprised and afraid 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意，此处表示“又惊又怕”，需用形容词短语surprised and afraid作状语，说明主语Tom的状态，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprised and afraid。 39．If I’m admitted as a volunteer, I . 如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。 【答案】won’t let you down 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句子和句意，该句表示将要发生的事情，if条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时；动词短语let sb down表示“让某人失望”，故“我不会让你失望的”可译为I won’t let you down。故填won’t let you down。 40． , it is also a good opportunity for me to do some voluntary work. 除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好机会。 【答案】Apart from the above reasons 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“除了……”短语为apart from，首字母大写；表示“以上原因”短语为the above reasons。首字母大写。故填Apart from the above reasons。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With hesitation, I joined our school’s Tai Chi Club, thinking it was only for 41 elderly. But after the first class, I was amazed by its charm. Now, looking back on the past year, I can say that my practice of tai chi 42 (influence) me deeply both physically and mentally since then. Early classes were fun, with moves like “white crane spreading its wings” 43 (attract) my interest. Learning their origins, I heard two stories: 13th-century Taoist Zhang Sanfeng was said 44 (create) tai chi after watching a snake-bird fight, while many now believe 17th-century martial artist Chen Wangting 45 (develop) it from martial skills. Animal-named moves reflect Chinese martial arts’ tradition of imitation. 46 first, repeating moves bored me and made me ache. Luckily, my coach taught me to relax muscles and focus on peace of mind. Gradually, my balance and 47 (flexible) improved, and harder moves became possible — my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. Digging deeper, I found tai chi rooted in Chinese yin-yang philosophy, 48 values unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. By balancing opposites (forwards or backwards), it 49 (bring) physical and mental harmony. Practicing for a year, I sleep better, feel more 50 (energy), happier, and confident. It helps me stay calm under stress. I’ll keep practicing and enjoy its gifts. 【答案】 41．the 42．has influenced 43．attracting 44．to have created 45．developed 46．At 47．flexibility 48．which 49．brings 50．energetic 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入学校太极俱乐部的经历和感受，以及太极对作者身心的影响。 41．考查冠词。句意：我犹豫着加入了学校的太极拳俱乐部，以为那只是为老年人开设的。the elderly是固定表达，意为“老年人”，表示一类人，前需加定冠词the。故填the。 42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，回顾过去一年，我可以自信地说，从那时起，练习太极拳就在身心两方面深深地影响了我。influence(影响)作从句中谓语，与主语my practice of tai chi之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has influenced。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的课程很有趣，像“白鹤亮翅”这样的动作引起了我的兴趣。 attract(引起)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语moves之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填attracting。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解它们的起源，我听到了两个故事：据说13世纪的道士张三丰在观看了一场蛇鸟大战后创造了太极，而现在许多人认为17世纪的武术家陈王廷是从武术技巧中发展出了太极。sb. be said to do sth.是固定句型，意为“据说某人做……”，用不定式作主语补足语，又因“create tai chi”这一动作发生在谓语动词“was said”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have created，表完成。故填to have created。 45．考查时态。句意：了解它们的起源，我听到了两个故事：据说13世纪的道士张三丰在观看了一场蛇鸟大战后创造了太极，而现在许多人认为17世纪的武术家陈王廷是从武术技巧中发展出了太极。develop(发展)作宾语从句中谓语，与主语Chen Wangting之间是主动关系，从句讲述过去的事件，应用一般过去时态。故填developed。 46．考查连词。句意：起初，重复的动作让我感到无聊和疼痛。at first是固定短语，意为“起初”，作时间状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 47．考查名词。句意：逐渐地，我的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善，更难的动作也变得可能——我对太极拳的热爱比以前更强烈地回来了。提示词与名词balance并列，作主语，应用名词形式flexibility，意为“柔韧性”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 48．考查定语从句。句意：深入挖掘后，我发现太极拳植根于中国的阴阳哲学，该哲学重视对立统一。“____ values unity of opposites”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese yin-yang philosophy，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过平衡对立面(向前或向后)，它带来身心的和谐。bring(带来)在句中作谓语，主语it指代tai chi(太极拳)，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式brings。故填brings。 50．考查形容词。句意：练习了一年后，我睡得更好，感觉更有活力、更快乐、更自信。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles. Betty Kellenberger celebrated 51 (her) by making history. The Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to hike the entire Appalachian Trail — 52 staggering 2,200-mile hike that stretches across 14 states. Growing up on a farm, Kellenberger dreamed of the hike, but life never allowed for the six-month   53 (commit) it required. With no children or family to care for, she finally realized nothing was holding her back — so in 2024, she took her first steps on 54 would become the adventure of a lifetime. The journey was far from easy. Her walk was interrupted by Hurricane Helene, 55 tore through the eastern United States and forced her to pause. Determined to finish, she rerouted north and continued in the spring of 2025, 56 (brave) New England’s rough terrain until the very end. As she neared completion, word spread that she was 57 track to break a record. The previous oldest woman to finish, Linda Vanderloop, 58 (complete) her hike by the time Kellenberger began her final stretch. But for Kellenberger, this was never about   59 (title). She described Maine and New Hampshire as the toughest stretches — but also the most 60 (reward). “This life is a journey,” she reflected — and it may be made up of many smaller ones. 【答案】 51．hers 52．a 53．commitment 54．what 55．which 56．braving 57．on 58．had completed 59．titles 60．rewarding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了80岁的贝蒂·凯伦伯格成为徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚小径最年长女性的经历 。 51．考查代词。句意：大多数人用蛋糕和蜡烛庆祝他们的80岁生日。贝蒂·凯伦伯格通过创造历史来庆祝她的生日。空处指代“Betty Kellenberger’s birthday”，应用her的名词性物主代词hers作celebrated的宾语。故填hers。 52．考查冠词。句意：这位密歇根州人最近成为徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚小径的最年长女性——这是一条横跨14个州、长达2200英里的惊人徒步路线。空处修饰名词“2,200-mile hike”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且staggering是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 53．考查名词。句意：凯伦伯格在农场长大，一直梦想着这次徒步旅行，但生活从未允许她做出徒步旅行所需的六个月投入。空处作介词for的宾语，应用commit的名词commitment，意为“投入”，符合题意。故填commitment。 54．考查宾语从句。句意：由于没有孩子或家人需要照顾，她终于意识到没有什么能阻挡她——所以在2024年，她迈出了第一步，开始了她一生的冒险。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导宾语从句，指代“the adventure”。故填what。 55．考查定语从句。句意：她的行程被飓风海伦妮打断，这场飓风席卷了美国东部，迫使她暂停。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hurricane Helene，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：她决心完成徒步旅行，于是向北改道，并在2025年春天继续前行，勇敢地穿越新英格兰崎岖的地形，直到最后。空处作伴随状语，应用brave的现在分词形式braving，表示主动。故填braving。 57．考查介词。句意：当她接近完成时，有消息说她有可能打破纪录。on track to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有可能做某事，有望做某事”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 58．考查时态。句意：在她开始最后一段路程时，之前完成徒步旅行的最年长女性琳达·范德洛普已经完成了她的徒步旅行。根据时间状语“by the time Kellenberger began her final stretch”可知，此处描述的是在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had completed。 59．考查名词。句意：但对凯伦伯格来说，这从来都不是为了头衔。空处作介词about的宾语，应用title的复数形式titles，表示泛指。故填titles。 60．考查形容词。句意：她形容缅因州和新罕布什尔州是最艰难的路段，但也是最有收获的。空处作表语，应用reward的形容词rewarding，意为“有收获的”。故填rewarding。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．loose adj.控制不严的→ adv.宽松地；松散地→ v．(使)放松，变松 2．breath n．呼出的气→ v．呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的 3．concern n．忧虑，担心→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于 4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ vt.使恼怒；使生气→ adj.令人恼怒的 5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→ n．调整，调节；适应 6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地 7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→ adj.复杂的 8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→ n．原谅；宽恕 9．criticise v．批评，指责→ n．批评 10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→ vt.使尴尬 11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地；老实说 12．independent adj.独立的→ n．独立 一、单句语法填空 1．He took off his clothes, took a deep (breathe) and jumped into the cold water. 2．Pakistan came into existence as an (dependent) country after the war. 3．With the wind (blow) strongly, we had to cancel the outdoor sports meeting. 4．Though the water was hot and the bathroom (steam), she suddenly felt chilled. 5． (give) more time, we could have finished the task better. 6． (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams. 7．We all watched with (embarrass) when Mr. Rogers started to cry. 8．I was (annoy) with him because he kept interrupting me. 9． (impress) by her sincerity so deeply at that time, I decided to make friends with her. 10．We’ll see how this schedule works, and then we’ll make a few necessary (adjust)． 11．He asked me how I handled the teacher’s (criticise). 12．To do this we need simplicity, not (complex). 13．The children soon fell asleep, (exhaust) because of the long journey. 14． (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 15．The whole society should be (concern) about the health and sound growth of children. 16．Nicholas (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. 17．She was admitted into the company, (base) on her impressive application and remarkable achievements. 18．The new proposal is unlikely to be passed though (prefer) by the overwhelming majority. 19． (aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking, the project is supported by us. 20． (commit) to his new novel, the novelist can’t spare any time to do other things. 二、单词拼写 21．Effective study (策略) have been important for getting good grades in high school. 22． (变成) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle. 23．As an experienced teacher, Mr. Li always encourages his students to be (独立的) and express their own opinions bravely in class. 24．The audience are not fond of getting (欺骗) when watching a game. 25． (承认，认可) internationally as an expert in this field, he is often invited to give lectures worldwide. 26．He stood on the sidewalk, his hands (埋) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 27．Red lights (发出信号) them a warning. 28．The audience were all moved to (泪水) by the film. 29．To be honest, it was Su’s (过错) but Li was also to blame. 30．He didn’t know how to deal with the (意外事件). 三、完成句子 31．It is believed that Lydia never .   我们相信莉迪娅绝不说谎。 32．When in class, a student shouldn’t about the teacher’s questions.   课堂上，学生不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。 33． , the more you will know how to use what you’ve learned from reading and listening.   你写得越多，你就越会知道如何使用你从阅读和听力中学到的东西。 34． online games, many teenagers can’t focus on their learning. 沉溺于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中精力学习。 35． , these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。 36． , the boys can do whatever they like. 就我而言，这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。 37．If we all do something for them, things will better. 如果我们都为他们做些什么，事情一定会变得更好。 38． , Tom ran out of the room. 又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。 39．If I’m admitted as a volunteer, I . 如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。 40． , it is also a good opportunity for me to do some voluntary work. 除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好机会。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With hesitation, I joined our school’s Tai Chi Club, thinking it was only for 41 elderly. But after the first class, I was amazed by its charm. Now, looking back on the past year, I can say that my practice of tai chi 42 (influence) me deeply both physically and mentally since then. Early classes were fun, with moves like “white crane spreading its wings” 43 (attract) my interest. Learning their origins, I heard two stories: 13th-century Taoist Zhang Sanfeng was said 44 (create) tai chi after watching a snake-bird fight, while many now believe 17th-century martial artist Chen Wangting 45 (develop) it from martial skills. Animal-named moves reflect Chinese martial arts’ tradition of imitation. 46 first, repeating moves bored me and made me ache. Luckily, my coach taught me to relax muscles and focus on peace of mind. Gradually, my balance and 47 (flexible) improved, and harder moves became possible — my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. Digging deeper, I found tai chi rooted in Chinese yin-yang philosophy, 48 values unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. By balancing opposites (forwards or backwards), it 49 (bring) physical and mental harmony. Practicing for a year, I sleep better, feel more 50 (energy), happier, and confident. It helps me stay calm under stress. I’ll keep practicing and enjoy its gifts. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles. Betty Kellenberger celebrated 51 (her) by making history. The Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to hike the entire Appalachian Trail — 52 staggering 2,200-mile hike that stretches across 14 states. Growing up on a farm, Kellenberger dreamed of the hike, but life never allowed for the six-month   53 (commit) it required. With no children or family to care for, she finally realized nothing was holding her back — so in 2024, she took her first steps on 54 would become the adventure of a lifetime. The journey was far from easy. Her walk was interrupted by Hurricane Helene, 55 tore through the eastern United States and forced her to pause. Determined to finish, she rerouted north and continued in the spring of 2025, 56 (brave) New England’s rough terrain until the very end. As she neared completion, word spread that she was 57 track to break a record. The previous oldest woman to finish, Linda Vanderloop, 58 (complete) her hike by the time Kellenberger began her final stretch. But for Kellenberger, this was never about   59 (title). She described Maine and New Hampshire as the toughest stretches — but also the most 60 (reward). “This life is a journey,” she reflected — and it may be made up of many smaller ones. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $