Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you Grammar 过去分词做状语练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 过去分词做状语 一、单句语法填空 1． (compare) with other provinces, they are also larger in number, and have bigger impact. 2．Jiaya carpets are famous for deep colors. (make) from local natural wool and yak (牦牛) hair, they are strong and eco-friendly. 3． (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. 4．First (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 5．Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous “barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage. 6．Deeply (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. 7．Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. 8． (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion. 9． (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 10．Locally (know) as “mosquito writing” , Nushu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance. 11．Mary is sitting on a park bench, (bury) in her book. 12． (appoint) as president to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul. 13．Teenagers   (bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities. 14．The castle is located close to the sea, (surround) by tropical mountain forests. 15．The research is so designed that once (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 16．As (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. 17．Seriously (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once. 18．She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat. 19．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce. 20． (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week. 21．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate. 22．Misunderstandings, unless (deal) with properly, may lead to serious problems. 23． (mail) out automatically, the previous e-mail has been received by all the club members. 24．The performer stepped into the hall, (follow)by her assistant. 25． (blame) for her composition full of spelling mistakes, the little girl was in low spirits. 26． (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 27． (attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 28．The key to the bike (lose), he had to walk home after class. 29． (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive. 30．All things (consider), it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system. 31． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back. 32．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than (expect). 33．The old gentleman decided to help the young boy, (convince) that he was innocent. 34． (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 35． (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. 36． (put) into use in April 2018, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 37．The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease (base) on their unified efforts. 38．First (celebrate) in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 39．Yesterday, I sat with my son Shepherd, (determine) to test my own theory on this. 40．Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 二、完成句子 41．我们坐在书店陈旧但舒适的椅子上，一看就是几个小时。 We spent hours reading, . 42．与其他看起来准备不足的参赛者相比，她的表现非常出色。 Her performance was outstanding the other contestants, who seemed less prepared. 43．吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。 Aunt Wu came into classroom, her daughter. 44．从那幢楼顶上看，这个公园看起来更漂亮。 , the park looks even more beautiful. 45．我看见她坐在靠窗的桌旁，沐浴在阳光里。 I saw her sitting at a window table, sunlight. 46．与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。 newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. 47．不胜伤悲，她好几分钟都说不出话。 sorrow, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes. 48．一旦被破坏，脑细胞就不能再生。 , brain cells do not regenerate. 49．面临着选文科还是选理科的问题，许多高中生感到很困惑。 between arts and science, many high school students feel confused. 50．由一堆杂乱的巨石构成，海岸线崎岖不平。 a jumble of huge rocks, the shoreline was rugged. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 过去分词做状语 一、单句语法填空 1． (compare) with other provinces, they are also larger in number, and have bigger impact. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他省份相比，它们的数量也更多，影响也更大。本句已有谓语动词are，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，compare与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词compared，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 2．Jiaya carpets are famous for deep colors. (make) from local natural wool and yak (牦牛) hair, they are strong and eco-friendly. 【答案】Made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加牙藏毯由当地天然羊毛和牦牛毛制成，质地坚韧且环保，以其浓郁的色彩而闻名。第二句的句子谓语动词是are，此处需用非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语they(指代Jiaya carpets)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Made作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Made。 3． (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进的电磁弹射系统，“福建号”是中国人民解放军海军的第一艘航空母舰。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Fujian与equip(装备)是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。 4．First (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该书《天工开物》于1637 年首次出版，书中总结了中国古代的制造和农业技术，被誉为科技领域的百科全书。offers是本句谓语，空处用非谓语形式。此处book与publish构成被动关系，且in 1637表示动作已经发生，故用过去分词作状语。故填published。 5．Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous “barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博曾主要以工业城市闻名，近年来又以“烧烤之都”著称，如今它找到了植根于艺术与遗产的新身份。句子已有谓语has found，此处应是非谓语形式，且Zibo与know是动宾关系，应用过去分词known，作状语。故填known。 6．Deeply (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这一机遇的深深启发，周岩决定将兰州牛肉面介绍给瑞典人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire 与逻辑主语Zhou 之间是被动关系（被启发），应用过去分词inspired作状语。故填inspired。 7．Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，周五晚在杭州的开幕演出是改编自中国小说家徐则臣同名小说的《北上》。adapt与其逻辑主语Northward 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词adapted，在句中作状语。故填adapted。 8． (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion. 【答案】Focusing/Focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于敏感问题，我们进行了激烈的讨论。空处为句子状语，主语为“we”，表示“某人专注于”可用focus on，也可用be focused on，前者与主语构成主动关系，用“focus”的现在分词作状语；后者和主语构成被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing或Focused。 9． (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，许多勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。本句谓语为choose，此处为非谓语动词，且expose“使暴露”与逻辑主语many brave tourists and scientists为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。 10．Locally (know) as “mosquito writing” , Nushu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地被称为“蚊子字”的女书乍一看像跳舞的汉字。空白处在句子中做状语，此处需要一个非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以使用know的过去分词形式known作后置定语。故填known。 11．Mary is sitting on a park bench, (bury) in her book. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽正坐在公园的长椅上埋头看书。句中谓语是is sitting，空格处用非谓语动词，be buried in是固定短语，意为“埋头于”，因此空格处用buried作状语，故填buried。 12． (appoint) as president to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul. 【答案】Appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：习先生被任命为国家主席，决心全心全意为国家服务。句中was determined为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Mr. Xi与appoint之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Appointed。 13．Teenagers   (bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities. 【答案】brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农村被抚养长大的青少年似乎比生活在城市的青少年更独立。Teenagers与bring up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词brought作定语，填brought。 14．The castle is located close to the sea, (surround) by tropical mountain forests. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城堡靠近大海，被热带山林包围。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词surround与the castle之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。故填surrounded。 15．The research is so designed that once (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 【答案】begun 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始就没有办法改变它。分析句子结构可知，本句中为连词+分词结构，句子的主语The research与begin之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作状语。故填begun。 16．As (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，音乐节将于下周日下午5点至8点在操场举行。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语music festival与schedule构成被动关系，空处用过去分词scheduled，as scheduled译为：按计划。故填scheduled。 17．Seriously (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她受了重伤，不得不立即送往医院。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，injure和she逻辑上是被动关系，应用injure的过去分词形式，作原因状语。故填injured。 18．She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件裘皮大衣回到店里。returned为动词，空处为非谓语作状语，She与dress构成被动关系，用过去分词dressed作状语。故填dressed。 19．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：互联网通过电子商务为我们提供了各种商品和服务，极大地方便了我们的生活。分析句子可知，横线所在句子符合“with+名词+done”的结构，因为各类商品和服务是被提供给我们的，故答案是provided。 20． (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了提高学生的运动和健康意识，上周我们学校组织了一次活动——体育健身周。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据be aimed at…意为“旨在做……”可知，aim与逻辑主语an activity之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，所以aimed的首字母需大写。故填Aimed。 21．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面真的很冷，但叶忒罗裹着温暖的毯子呆在家里，喝着热巧克力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语be wrapped in表示“被包裹在”，wrap和Jethro逻辑上是被动关系，应用wrap的过去分词形式，和drinking并列，作方式状语，说明谓语行为发生的方式。故填wrapped。 22．Misunderstandings, unless (deal) with properly, may lead to serious problems. 【答案】dealt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：误解，如果不被妥善处理，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词deal和其逻辑主语Misunderstandings之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词作状语。故填dealt。 23． (mail) out automatically, the previous e-mail has been received by all the club members. 【答案】Mailed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：之前的邮件被自动寄出后，已被所有会员收到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，mail与逻辑主语the previous e-mail之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式mailed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Mailed。 24．The performer stepped into the hall, (follow)by her assistant. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：表演者走进大厅，后面跟着她的助手。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The performer 与follow之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作状语。故填followed。 25． (blame) for her composition full of spelling mistakes, the little girl was in low spirits. 【答案】Blamed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩的作文充满了拼写错误，她受到了责备，情绪低落。分析句子结构可知blame与girl构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Blamed。 26． (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 【答案】Accustomed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫不费力地爬上了山顶。be accustomed to“习惯于……”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Accustomed。 27． (attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 【答案】Attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被出国工作的想法所吸引，我已下定决心提高我的英语口语。本句谓语为have made，此处为非谓语动词，且I与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Attracted。 28．The key to the bike (lose), he had to walk home after class. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：自行车钥匙丢了，放学后他不得不步行回家。分析句子可知，主句为逗号后面的句子，前面为独立主格结构作状语，有独立的主语The key to the bike，与动词lose构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填lost。 29． (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市非常迷人。空处为非谓语动词，主语the city与 see之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Seen。 30．All things (consider), it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system. 【答案】considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全面考虑，我们还需要一段时间才能拥有高度发达的医疗保健系统。分析句子结构可知，此处用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，且有独立主语，为独立主格结构，且All things与consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填considered。 31． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back. 【答案】Banned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店自2001年起禁止Burchill入住，现在欢迎Burchill再次入住。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Burchill和ban之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，作状语。故填Banned。 32．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than (expect). 【答案】expected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们安全地降落在太平洋的那个岛上。一切进展得比预期的要好。此处为非谓语，动词expect和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，此处省略了主语和be。故填expected。 33．The old gentleman decided to help the young boy, (convince) that he was innocent. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老先生确信这个小男孩是无辜的，于是决定帮助他。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The old gentleman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填convinced。 34． (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 【答案】Fascinated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构之美所吸引，同时也对学习更多中国哲学感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和fascinate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式fascinated，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fascinated。 35． (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. 【答案】Suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑携带危险物品，这位旅客被海关官员拦住了。句中已有谓语动词was stopped，空处应填非谓语动词；动词suspect和逻辑主语“traveler”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Suspected。 36． (put) into use in April 2018, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 【答案】Put 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：该热线于2018年4月投入使用，旨在帮助居民报告供水和供暖故障。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，put与逻辑主语the hotline之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in April 2018可知，该动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Put。 37．The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease (base) on their unified efforts. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的共同努力下，医生想出了一个切实可行的治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词worked out，所以base用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，去掉be动词。故填based。 38．First (celebrate) in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 【答案】celebrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年首次庆祝国际日，现在在190多个国家和地区举办活动。分析句子结构可知celebrate与逻辑主语the Day构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填celebrated。 39．Yesterday, I sat with my son Shepherd, (determine) to test my own theory on this. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我和儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决定验证一下我的理论。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，形容词化的过去分词determined在句子中用作状语，说明主语I的内心感受。故填determined。 40．Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通肥皂，正确使用，可以有效地处理细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词can deal with，所以use用非谓语形式，use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系，表示“被使用”，用过去分词表被动作状语，故填used。 二、完成句子 41．我们坐在书店陈旧但舒适的椅子上，一看就是几个小时。 We spent hours reading, . 【答案】seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“坐在”为be seated on，句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词seat是被动关系，所以应用过去分词seated作状语，“书店的”为store’s，“陈旧”为形容词old，“但”为but，“舒适”为形容词comfortable，“椅子”为chair。故填seated on the store’s old but comfortable chair。 42．与其他看起来准备不足的参赛者相比，她的表现非常出色。 Her performance was outstanding the other contestants, who seemed less prepared. 【答案】 compared with/to 【详解】考查动词短语。“与……相比”常见的英文表达是compare with/to，与其逻辑主语Her performance之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词短语，在句中作比较状语。故填compared with/to 。 43．吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。 Aunt Wu came into classroom, her daughter. 【答案】 followed by 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“跟着”应用动词follow，与其逻辑主语Aunt Wu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，介词by表示被动，故填followed by。 44．从那幢楼顶上看，这个公园看起来更漂亮。 , the park looks even more beautiful. 【答案】Seen from the top of the high building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从……看”应用see from，此处作状语，需用非谓语动词形式，see和the park为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式；表示“那幢楼顶上”应用the top of the high building。句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen from the top of the high building。 45．我看见她坐在靠窗的桌旁，沐浴在阳光里。 I saw her sitting at a window table, sunlight. 【答案】 bathed in 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“沐浴在……”，可用动词短语be bathed in。空处需要非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词在句中作状语。故填①bathed②in。 46．与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。 newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. 【答案】 Compared with/ to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。句子已有谓语动词offers，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……相比”，动词compare“比较”与逻辑主语“the Internet”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式compared with/to“与……相比”作句子的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Compared②with/ to。 47．不胜伤悲，她好几分钟都说不出话。 sorrow, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes. 【答案】 Overcome with/by 【详解】考查过去分词和短语。be overcome with/by“被……充满/充斥”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，去掉be，首字母大写。故填 Overcome;with/by。 48．一旦被破坏，脑细胞就不能再生。 , brain cells do not regenerate. 【答案】 Once destroyed/damaged/destructed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。once引导条件状语从句，完整句子为“Once brain cells are destroyed/damaged/destructed,brain cells do not regenerate.”。省略条件状语从句的主语和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填①Once ② destroyed/damaged/destructed。 49．面临着选文科还是选理科的问题，许多高中生感到很困惑。 between arts and science, many high school students feel confused. 【答案】Faced with a choice/Facing a choice 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“面临着”应用be faced with/face，此处作状语，使用过去分词短语或者是现在分词形式，句首字母需大写；表示“一个选择”应用a choice。故填Faced with a choice/Facing a choice。 50．由一堆杂乱的巨石构成，海岸线崎岖不平。 a jumble of huge rocks, the shoreline was rugged. 【答案】Made up of/Composed of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“由……构成”应用固定搭配be made up of/be composed of，句中已有be动词was，且无连词，空处作非谓语动词，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Made up of/Composed of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $