2026年江苏南京市中考英语模拟预测试自编卷

2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟预测试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共10页, 满分为90分。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ________ February 7th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．to 2．—I don’t know what to write about the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin? —You’d better read the ______ first and then organize your own ideas. A．rewards B．reasons C．results D．reviews 3．—Do you know ________ the school play was yesterday evening? —It was a great success. Everyone enjoyed it. A．what B．how C．who D．whose 4．He found ________ very difficult to drive on the countryside road. A．its B．it C．this D．that 5．It rained so _________ that people could _________ go out. A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard 6．We must ________ on time for volunteer activities. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．arrived 7．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 8．The videos of the “Hyperthyroidism Guy” (甲亢哥) from the United States during his trip in China have ______ the opinions of many foreigners towards China and made the world have a better understanding of our country. A．changed B．formed C．held D．developed 9．Do you mean Andrew made the floor lamp _________? I can’t believe it. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 10．________ him the truth, or your dad will be angry, Tom. A．Telling B．Told C．Tell D．To tell 11．—Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom. She has a very good voice. —Yes, I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the singing competition. A．if B．before C．though D．unless 12．(抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Mount Tai. Let’s protect ourselves from COVID-19. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．the most important 13．Stephen likes playing frisbee because it makes him feel ________ and helps let worries go. A．relaxed B．nervous C．worried D．powerless 14．Over the past two months or so, the 15th Five-Year Plan ________ a key phrase mentioned during President Xi’s diplomatic (外交的) meetings. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．had become 15．There ________ a smell of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses. A．is B．are C．were D．was 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fishing is a popular outdoor activity that you can do in different places. You can go ice fishing, deep sea fishing, 16 fly fishing in the river. Fishing is usually done in a 17 environment, such as a lake, river or ocean. These places have fresh air and pleasant scenery, which can make people 18 and help reduce stress. Therefore, fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet 19 , but also has many benefits for physical and mental health. It allows people to temporarily (暂时地) 20 the noises and crowd of the city and the pressure of life. It is, of course, a 21 to get themselves close to nature. By 22 waiting for the fish to bite, you can develop patience and focus. What’s more, outdoor activities help to build up physical 23 , and it is also good for your eyes. Fishing with your family or friends can also help 24 relationship and friendship. It is really necessary for us to 25 good times now and then. In short, fishing is a hobby that combines (连接) relaxation and fitness. 16．A．but B．so C．or D．yet 17．A．natural B．usual C．final D．social 18．A．wait B．cheer C．dream D．relax 19．A．activity B．story C．life D．experience 20．A．come up with B．face up to C．look forward to D．get away from 21．A．habit B．chance C．loss D．risk 22．A．carefully B．patiently C．shyly D．helplessly 23．A．strength B．feeling C．courage D．safety 24．A．interest B．drop C．develop D．reduce 25．A．last B．collect C．celebrate D．share 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate(沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26．What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports may lead to problems. B．Rules are not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 28．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A maths book. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. B Dillon took his school bag, ready to rush out of the door for the bus. “Want to hang out after school today?” his younger brother, Ricky, asked. “Um. Yeah. OK.” Dillon was thinking about the busy week ahead of him. At school, Dillon slid into his seat for math. Max, the leader of the floor hockey, was in the same class. He was much taller than Dillon and was a little intimidating (吓人的). “The team is coming over to practice today,” Max said. Dillon remembered Ricky. “I don’t have my goalie equipment (守门员装备).” “I have extra,” said Max. Dillon decided it was the best to stay on Max’s good side. That afternoon, practice was terrible. It turned out Max didn’t have enough extra equipment. When Dillon got home, Ricky was very angry. What was Dillon supposed to do? Middle school was busy. Why couldn’t Ricky understand? “Can you talk with me for a minute?” “I don’t want to,” Ricky said. “I’m sorry. We’ll do something tomorrow,” Dillon said. “No, we won’t. Your plan will change again,” Ricky said. That stung. The next day, after school, Dillon set up the hockey net in front of their house. Ricky was excited when he returned. “Ha,” Dillon said. “Come and join me!” Ricky dropped his schoolbag on the lawn and gathered up a few balls. He fired shots on goal, but Dillon deflected them all. Finally, Ricky faked (佯攻) right and launched a perfect rocket toward the lower left corner of the net. Dillon leaped a split second too late. “Score!” Ricky shouted. “Great shot!” said Dillon. Just then, a voice said, “Hey, Dillon, mind if I get in on this?” It was Max. He took the stick right out of Ricky’s hands. “Actually, I’m hanging out with Ricky. And we have just two sticks,” Dillon said. Max smiled. “Ricky doesn’t mind. Right?” He twirled (旋转) the stick over his head. Not cool, Dillon thought. He walked to Max and held out his hand, “Maybe another time, Max. OK?” Was Max going to hand over the stick or hit him with it? As Dillon held his ground, he felt something change. Max blinked and suddenly seemed shy. “Fine.” Max gave the stick back to Dillon and rode off. “I can’t believe you stood up to him like that,” Ricky said. Dillon let out a breath he didn’t even know he was holding. 29．What do the underlined words “held his ground” mean in the story? A．Showed his anger. B．Kept his opinion. C．Protected his brother. D．Changed his mind. 30．What can we infer from the story about Dillon? A．He invited Ricky to join their team. B．He felt nervous when refusing Max. C．He was forced to practice with Max. D．He wasn’t willing to play with Ricky. 31．Which is the most suitable title for the article? A．Another Time B．Be Helpful C．A Shy Brother D．Dillon and Ricky C Today, microplastics (微塑料) can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists have seen microplastic pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But now, researchers have found these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human blood. The new research was published in Environment International on March 24. The scientists collected blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair. Half the blood samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bottles. One third had PS in them. This type of plastic is often used in packing food and other products. And PE, which is used to produce plastic bags, was found in a quarter of the blood samples. Researchers even found two or three different types of plastic at the same time in some of the blood samples. “It is certainly reasonable to be worried,” said study author Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are being transported throughout the body.” As a result of his research, Vethaak has been cutting down on his own use of plastics. He has also been covering his food and drinks to prevent plastics from directly entering them. “The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?” said Vethaak. “Do the particles stay in the body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官)? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?” 32．How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By raising questions. 33．What does the underline word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A．blood samples B．PET plastic C．plastic particles D．drink bottles 34．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the different uses of PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bottles. B．To explain how microplastics enter the human body from the new research. C．To tell people not to worry about the dangers of particles throughout the body. D．To report the discovery of microplastics in human blood and discuss concerns. 35．What is the passage most likely to discuss next? A．Methods to reduce microplastic pollution in the ocean. B．Detailed statistics about microplastics in Mount Everest. C．Further research on how microplastics affect human health. D．The history of plastic production and its usage from all over the world. D Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner. After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost. He was very scared. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. He found a stick and made marks on the trees. At the same time, his parents found Li Ming was missing. They were worried and started to look for him. They called Li Ming’s name loudly. Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly. 36．How did Li Ming’s family go camping? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 37．What did Li Ming do after dinner? A．He helped his mother clean up. B．He took a walk and got lost. C．He played games with his father. D．He read a book in the tent. 38．What did Li Ming do when he got lost? A．He cried loudly. B．He called his parents. C．He made marks on the trees. D．He sat under a tree and waited. 39．How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they found he was missing? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired. 40．How did Li Ming find his way back? A．He followed his parents’ voices. B．He found a map in his pocket. C．He asked a passer-by for help. D．He followed the marks he made. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41．Our government always puts people’s ________ (安全) first. 42．I heard a ________ (奇怪的) noise outside my window, so I turned on the light to check. 43．Don’t depend on others. We should learn to think for ourselves and make a right ________ (选择). 44．We are really thankful to our teachers for being ________ (严格的) with us in class. 45．People: The people here are very __________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。 46．Lanzhou is ________ (divide) into eight districts and counties (区县). 47．It is said that doctors have succeeded in ______ (control) his serious illness. 48．Some exciting _________ came into me when I was walking through the park. (think) 49．_______________ (American) celebrate Thanksgiving with family dinners, usually including turkey. 50．I work ________ this term, but David works even ________. (hard) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确 all by himself     a big success       in need      proves    consider A: How much do you know about Jack Ma, Stephen? B: Not too much, but I 51 him as my hero. A: Why? Because he is the richest person in China? B: Not exactly. He is 52 now, but he had a very hard time. He kept trying and never lost heart. That’s why I admire him. A: Does he set up Alibaba 53 ? B: As I know, he has a good team. It’s difficult to succeed without help in modern society. Do you think so? A: Yeah, I agree. Some people must have given him a hand when he was 54 B: A Japanese called Masayoshi Son offered Jack Ma enough money and now it 55 to be a very successful business. A: This is a win-win situation. So we should help each other. B: That’s true. Everyone needs friends. 五、阅读填空（共19小题; 56-63, 65-74题每小题1分, 64题2分; 满分20分） Travel sets us thinking and makes us in discussions of major world problems. Traveling can improve our thinking skills. That’s WHY we travel. What follows is HOW we travel. CHEAP TRAVEL The less you spend, the closer you come to the reason you came. We’re savers by choice when traveling, although we could afford to stay in middle-priced hotels and eat in their restaurants if we cut back on the length of our trips. By spending less we can travel longer and travel better. We meet more locals by using buses rather than taxis and by staying in small family-run hotels and eating in local-style cafes. Spending too much money makes you away from the foreign experience you came to have. TRAVELERS — NOT TOURISTS What’s the difference? Travelers are more likely to get deeper into the life of a country than tourists. The way to do this is to do lots of pre-trip reading about the countries we will visit, and try to learn a few words of local languages. Independent travel is usually far less expensive than packaged tours. We don’t use travel agents because we don’t stay in hotels that charge high, and we can get cheaper tickets on the Internet. We like figuring out where to eat and working out how to get around. This puts us into direct contact with the local people. Independent travel isn’t as comfortable or convenient, but it’s the most meaningful way to travel. MOVING AROUND Despite its discomforts, we take public transportation whenever possible. Traveling in a car is easier, but also scarier. In much of the world roads are poor and driving behaviors are not fixed. Luckily, even the less developed countries often have good public transportation systems, riding buses and trains brings us into close contact with the local people.   CARRYING STUFF(东西) Backpacks work better for long-term travel than the wheeled luggage(轮式行李箱) most middle-aged travelers use.  Using luggage is fine with a car, but backpacks are easier for bus and train travel.  Best of all, wearing backpacks bridge the gap between age groups — allowing gray-haired travelers like us to make friends with younger travelers. 56 to travel Travel can make us think and 57 major world problems.   How to travel Cheap travel We 58 to be savers while travelling so that we can travel for a 59 time, and get close to the foreign experience. Being travelers ● Travelers can get a better 60 of the life of a country than tourists ● We need to 61 in advance(提前) if we want to be independent travelers. ● Although packaged tours can avoid some trouble, independent travel can be more 62 .   Moving around Public transportation allows us to communicate with local people 63 Carrying stuff We 64 backpacks to the wheeled luggage for long-term travel because they are easier to carry and can 65 the gap between age groups. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 66 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e 67 . At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 68 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 69 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 70 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 71 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have c 72 . If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it is i 73 at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v 74 —they work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 75 for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 根据要求完成写作。 76．假如你是李华，是一名国际学校的学生。你的学校准备组织一次“捡秋”活动，请你作为学生代表写一篇文章，向来自世界各地的学生介绍一下“捡秋”。 内容提示：1.过去：捡秋是秋收后农民前往田间捡遗漏的农作物； 2.现在：捡秋是一种新兴的户外活动，它的作用和意义； 3.你的看法。 要求：1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80~100(短文题目与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Jianqiu Jianqiu is also called Shiqiu in China. Some call it Picking Autumn Treasure or Autumn Collection in English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。   考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等前；to到。根据“February 7th, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——关于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书，我不知道该写些什么。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理你自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。rewards报酬；reasons原因；results结果；reviews评论。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你知道昨晚学校的话剧表演得怎么样吗？——非常成功。每个人都很喜欢。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；who谁；whose谁的；how怎么样。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“It was a great success. Everyone enjoyed it.”可知，此处应该询问的是学校话剧表演的情况，所以用how来引导宾语从句，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：他发现在乡村公路上开车很困难。 考查代词辨析。its它的；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，可以表示雨或雪下得大；hardly几乎不，否定词。根据“It rained so…that people could…go out.”可知，雨下得大，几乎不能出去，故空一处表雨下得大用hard，空二处表否定用hardly。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：我们必须准时到达参加志愿活动的地方。 句中“must”是情态动词，需接动词原形，应填arrive。 7．D 【详解】句意：在讨论中发言前，学生们被要求举手。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be required to do sth.”，意为是“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：来自美国的“甲亢哥”在中国旅行期间的视频改变了许多外国人对中国的看法，让世界对我们的国家有了更好的了解。 考查动词辨析。changed改变；formed形成；held举行；developed发展。根据“The videos of the ‘Hyperthyroidism Guy’ (甲亢哥) from the United States during his trip in China have ... the opinions of many foreigners towards China”可知，“甲亢哥”的视频改变了外国人原有的看法。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：你是说安德鲁自己制作了那盏落地灯吗？我简直不敢相信。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。分析句子“Do you mean Andrew made the floor lamp…?”可知，该句主语“Andrew”是男生姓名，此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，告诉他真相，否则你爸爸会生气的。 考查祈使句。Telling告诉，动名词或现在分词形式；Told告诉，动词过去式；Tell告诉，动词原形；To tell告诉，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议等。故这里应用动词原形Tell。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在教室里唱歌。她的嗓音非常好。——是的，我相信如果她参加歌唱比赛，她一定能名列前茅。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：生命比泰山更重要。让我们保护自己免受新冠病毒的侵害。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；the more important错误表达；the most important最重要的。根据“than”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬喜欢玩飞盘，因为这让他感觉放松，有助于消除忧虑。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；powerless无力的，无能为力的。根据“helps let worries go”可知，帮助释放忧虑，所以此处是指玩飞盘让人感觉轻松。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：在过去两个月左右的时间里，“十五五”规划已成为习近平主席外交会议中提到的一个关键词。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Over the past two months or so”可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：空气中有一股烧油的味道。人们不得不捂着鼻子。 考查There be旬型。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型；根据“People had to cover their noses.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B；空后“a smell of burning oil”为单数，be动词用was。故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了钓鱼是一项对人们极有好处的户外运动。 16．句意：你可以去冰钓，深海钓鱼，或者在河里飞钓。 but但是；so所以；or或者；yet已经，还。根据“go ice fishing, deep sea fishing,”及“fly fishing in the river”可知此处表示选择关系，表示可以去冰钓，深海钓鱼，或者在河里飞钓，故选C。 17．句意：钓鱼通常是在自然的环境中进行的。 natural自然的；usual通常的；final最后的；social社会的。根据“such as a lake, river or ocean.”可知此处指自然的环境，故选A。 18．句意：这些地方空气清新，风景宜人，可以让人放松，有助于减轻压力。 wait等候；cheer欢呼；dream做梦；relax放松。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处指使人们放松，故选D。 19．句意：因此，钓鱼不仅是一项放松和安静的活动，而且对身心健康也有许多好处。 activity活动；story故事；life生活；experience经历，经验。根据“fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet”可知此处指钓鱼是一项令人放松和安静的活动，故选A。 20．句意：它让人们暂时远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤以及生活的压力。 come up with想出；face up to面对；look forward to盼望；get away from远离。根据“fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet…”可以推测此处指钓鱼让人们远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤以及生活的压力，故选D。 21．句意：这当然是一个亲近自然的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；loss损失；risk冒险。根据“fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet…and the pressure of life”可知，此处指钓鱼是亲近自然的机会，故选B。 22．句意：通过耐心地等待鱼儿上钩，你可以培养耐心和专注力。 carefully仔细地；patiently有耐心地；shyly羞怯地；helplessly无助地。根据“you can develop patience and focus.”可知，此处指耐心等待鱼上钩，故选B。 23．句意：此外，户外活动有助于增强体力，对你的眼睛也有好处。 strength力量；feeling感觉；courage勇气；safety安全。根据“build up physical…”及“it is also good for your eyes”可知此处指增强体力，故选A。 24．句意：和家人或朋友一起钓鱼也有助于发展关系和友谊。 interest使感兴趣；drop落下；develop发展；reduce减少。根据“Fishing with your family or friends can also help”及“relationship and friendship”可知，此处指发展亲属关系和友谊，关系C。 25．句意：我们真的有必要时不时地分享快乐时光。 last持续；collect收集；celebrate庆祝；share分享。根据“Fishing with your family or friends can also help…relationship and friendship”及“good times now and then”可知此处指分享美好时光，故选D。 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处，运动会帮助人们成为更好、更快乐的人。 26．词句猜测题。通读第二段可知它主要讲了运动能教会年轻人学会沟通、团队合作和尊重他人，这些都是运动的益处，因此段落主题句中的“advantages”应理解为“好处”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了运动给人带来的好处，从倒数第二段的“When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun.”可知运动能让人出去在阳光下活动，选项C的“运动能让年轻人外出锻炼。”符合题意。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了运动给人带来的益处，主题与体育相关，最可能出自体育类杂志。选项D的“一本运动杂志”符合题意。故选D。 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dillion因为害怕拒绝地板曲棍球队的队长Max而和他的弟弟爽了约，第二次在和弟弟打曲棍球的时候，Max强行加入，Dillion鼓起勇气拒绝了他，坚持了自己的想法。 29．词句猜测题。根据上文“He walked to Max and held out his hand, ‘Maybe another time, Max. OK?’”可知Dillion提出了自己拒绝Max加入的意见，根据后文“Max gave the stick back to Dillon and rode off.”可知Max把球棍还给了Dillion，由此可推知此处的“held his ground”含义为“坚持自己的想法”，即“Kept his opinion”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Dillon let out a breath he didn’t even know he was holding.”可知Dillion在拒绝Max的时候屏住了呼吸，由此可推知他很紧张。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文通过Dillion拒绝Max的故事告诉大家一个道理：要敢于拒绝别人，坚持自己的想法。因此“Another time”可作为标题。故选A。 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。 32．细节理解题。根据“The scientists collected blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm.”可知，第二段通过列举具体数据展开的。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Half the blood samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bottles. One third had PS in them.”可知，前文提到“一半的血液样本含有PET塑料”，后文“One third had PS in them”中的“them”指代前句的“blood samples”。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Do the particles stay in the body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官)? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?”可知，文章结尾提出微塑料在体内的去向及健康影响的问题，因此下文最可能继续讨论相关研究，故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述李明一家去森林公园露营的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据“They drove to a forest park.”可知，李明一家是开车去露营的。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost.”可知，晚饭后李明去散步并迷路了。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“He found a stick and made marks on the trees.”可知，李明迷路后在树上做标记。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They were worried and started to look for him.”可知，李明的父母发现他不见时很担心。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent.”可知，李明是通过自己做的标记找到回去的路。故选D。 41．safety 【详解】句意：我们的政府始终把人民的安全放在第一位。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 42．strange 【详解】句意：我听到窗外有一个奇怪的声音，于是我打开灯检查。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。 43．choice 【详解】句意：不要依赖他人。我们应该学会独立思考并做出正确的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词。a后跟单数名词。故填choice。 44．strict 【详解】句意：我们真的很感谢老师在课堂上对我们要求严格。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。 45．patient 【详解】句意：人：这里的人们非常有耐心，他们乐于解答游客的问题，真是太好了。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 46．divided 【详解】句意：兰州被划分为八个区县。“Lanzhou”与“divide”构成被动关系，陈述事实需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is done”，所以填过去分词divided。故填divided。 47．controlling 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。 48．thoughts 【详解】句意：当我穿过公园时，一些激动人心的想法出现了。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，根据中文提示，think是动词，其对应的名词是thought，属于可数名词，故填thoughts。 49．Americans 【详解】句意：美国人通过家庭聚餐来庆祝感恩节，晚餐通常包括火鸡。American常见词性为形容词，意为“美国的；美国人的” ；也可作名词，意为“美国人”，其复数形式是 “Americans” 。此处所填词在句中作主语，表示“美国人”这一群体，要用其复数形式 “Americans”。故填Americans。 50． hard harder 【详解】句意：这学期我学习很努力，但大卫学习更刻苦。此处第一空表示学习很努力，副词hard“努力地”修饰动词work；第二空前有even修饰，表示和我进行比较，大卫学习更刻苦，因此需用比较级，故填hard；harder。 51．consider 52．a big success 53．all by himself 54．in need 55．proves 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于马云的经历。 51．根据“him as my hero”和所给单词可知，此处是说把马云作为自己的英雄，consider“考虑，认为”符合语境。故填consider。 52．根据“but he had a very hard time.”和所给单词可知，此处是把过去和现在的情况对比，以前也经历过困难时光，可推知现在很成功，a big success“一个巨大的成功”符合语境。故填a big success。 53．根据“As I know, he has a good team.”和所给单词可知，此处是说建立公司不光是靠自己，all by himself“完全靠自己”符合语境。故填all by himself。 54．根据“Some people must have given him a hand when he was”和所给单词可知，此处是说在他困难时有人伸出援手，in need“在需要中”符合语境。故填in need。 55．根据“to be a very successful business”和所给单词可知，此处是指日本人给予马云足够的资金，现在被证明是一项非常成功的生意，proves“证明”符合语境。故填proves。 56．Why 57．discuss 58．choose 59．longer 60．understanding 61．prepare 62．meaningful 63．closely 64．prefer 65．bridge/ narrow 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是旅行可以让我们深入思考和讨论世界的主要问题，然后介绍了几种旅行方式和它们会给我们带来的影响。 56．句意：为什么旅行？ 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列“Travel can make us think and discuss major world problems”“旅行能使我们思考和讨论重大的世界问题”可知，应该是为什么旅行，why意为“为什么”，故填Why。 57．句意：旅行能使我们思考和讨论重大的世界问题。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Travel sets us thinking and makes us in discussions of major world problems”“旅行使我们思考和讨论重大的世界问题”和所给空前面的“make us think”可知，应该填的是动词原形，discuss意为“讨论”，故填discuss。 58．句意：当旅行时我们选择成为节省的人以至于我们可以旅行更长的时间。 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We’re savers ……of our trips”“旅行时，我们是节约者的选择，尽管如果我们减少旅行时间，我们可以住得起中等价位的酒店，在他们的餐厅吃饭”可知，应该是选择，由所给空前面的We可知，应该填的是动词，choose是动词，意为“选择”，故填choose。 59．句意：当旅行时我们选择成为节省的人以至于我们可以旅行更长的时间。 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By spending less we can travel longer and travel better”“花更少的钱，我们可以旅行更长，旅行更好”以及所给空前面的a和后面的time可知，应该是更长时间，longer意为“更长的”，故填longer。 60．句意：旅游者比游客更了解一个国家的生活。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Travelers are more likely to get deeper into the life of a country than tourists”“旅游者比游客更可能深入了解一个国家的生活”可知，应该是更好的了解，get deeper into和a better understanding可以进行转换，意为“更好的了解”，故填understanding。 61．句意：如果我们想成为独立的旅行者，我们需要提前做好准备。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The way to do this is to do lots of pre-trip reading about the countries we will visit, and try to learn a few words of local languages”“要做到这一点，我们要做很多关于我们将访问的国家的旅行前阅读，并尝试学习一些当地语言的单词”可知，要独立旅行之前要提前准备，由所给空前面的to可知，应该填的是动词原形，prepare意为“准备”，故填prepare。 62．句意：尽管报团旅游可以避免一些麻烦，但独立旅游可能更有意义。 细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数“Independent travel isn’t as comfortable or convenient, but it’s the most meaningful way to travel”“独立旅行并没有那么舒适和方便，但却是最有意义的旅行方式”可知，应该是更有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 63．句意：公共交通使我们能与当地人密切联系。 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“riding buses and trains brings us into close contact with the local people”“乘公共汽车和火车使我们与当地人密切接触”可知，应该是和当地人密切接触，由所给空前面的communicate with local people可知，应该填的副词，closely意为“密切地，紧密地”，故填closely。 64．句意：长途旅行，我们喜欢背包而不喜欢带轮子的行李。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Backpacks work better for long-term travel than the wheeled luggage(轮式行李箱) most middle-aged travelers use”“背包比大多数中年旅行者使用的轮式行李更适合长期旅行”可知，我们更喜欢背包，由所给空前面的we可知，应该填的是动词，prefer…to...“喜欢……不喜欢……”，故填prefer。 65．句意：对于长期旅行，我们更喜欢背包，而不是带轮子的行李，因为它们更容易携带，而且可以缩小不同年龄段的代沟。 细节理解题。根据文章“wearing backpacks bridge the gap between age groups”“背着背包缩小了年龄段的代沟”可知，应该填的是缩小，由所给空前面的can可知，应该填的是动词原形，bridge和narrow意为“缩小”，故填bridge/ narrow。 【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正确答案即可。 例如题目6中，关键词是if we want to be independent travelers，可定位到文章第四段“The way to do this is to do lots of pre-trip reading about the countries we will visit, and try to learn a few words of local languages”“要做到这一点，我们要做很多关于我们将访问的国家的旅行前阅读，并尝试学习一些当地语言的单词”可知，要独立旅行之前要提前准备，由所给空前面的to可知，应该填的是动词原形，prepare意为“准备”，故填prepare。 66．(a)s 67．(e)ducation 68．(c)lassmates 69．(t)rue 70．(p)ractical 71．(e)nds 72．(c)omputers 73．(i)mpossible 74．(v)olunteers 75．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。 66．句意：他们白天工作，上学很困难。根据“they work during the day”以及结合首字母可知是指，因为在白天要工作，所以上学很难，as“因为”。故填(a)s。 67．句意：但是，多亏了火车站台学校，这些孩子现在可以接受教育了。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school…they work during the day.”可知，火车站台学校让这些孩子现在可以接受教育，education“教育”，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填(e)ducation。 68．句意：他们和同学、讲台上的老师坐在一起，学习不同的科目。根据“learn different subjects”可知是和同学坐在一起，classmates“同学”，复数表泛指，故填(c)lassmates。 69．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面和真正的学校很像。根据“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”，作定语修饰schools。故填(t)rue。 70．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据“These subjects are useful for their home life.”可知是学习实用的科目，practical“实用的”，故填(p)ractical。 71．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后学校的一天在中午结束。根据“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”，符合语境；文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the school day”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(e)nds。 72．句意：火车站台学校没有电脑。根据“They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet.”可知没有电脑，computers“电脑”，复数表泛指。故填(c)omputers。 73．句意：也没有任何学校旅行，因为这在火车站台的学校是不可能的。根据“And there aren’t any school trips”以及“at the train platform schools”可知这是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpossible。 74．句意：当然，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者——他们免费工作。根据“they work for free”可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者；volunteer“志愿者”，are后接复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。 75．句意：在那里工作的老师认为，所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。根据“for all children to have the chance to learn”可知所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。 76．One possible version: Jianqiu Jianqiu is also called Shiqiu in China. Some call it Picking Autumn Treasure or Autumn Collection in English. It is a Chinese traditional activity with a long history. From the past to the present, this activity has changed a lot. In the past, farmers usually went to collect some crops which were left in the field. But now Jianqiu has become more and more popular as a very interesting activity. People often go to the parks or mountains to pick up the fallen leaves with their family and friends in autumn. And then they will use the beautiful and colorful leaves to make different kinds of things like pictures. During the process of Jianqiu, people stay close to the nature, relax themselves, enjoy the beautiful views and the time that spend with their closest persons. I love Jianqiu all the time. I often make my mother some flowers with different kinds of leaves. My parents always take many photos to record the happy moments. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]    第一步：引出主题，介绍“捡秋”是一项具有悠久历史的传统活动；   第二步：对比过去和现在“捡秋”活动的不同，总结它的作用和意义； 第三步：表达自己对“捡秋”活动的喜爱。    [亮点词汇]    ①Chinese traditional activity中国传统活动 ②pick up the fallen leaves捡起落叶 ②stay close to the nature亲近自然    ③record the happy moments记录美好时光   [高分句型]    ①In the past, farmers usually went to collect some crops which were left in the field.（定语从句） ②People often go to the parks or mountains to pick up the fallen leaves with their family and friends in autumn.（不定式表目的） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $