2026年江苏省南京市中考英语自编模拟试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1.Look at the picture.To make a snowman，we need ______.（　　） A. a stone，a cup and a lemon B. a pen，a ruler and a stick C. a hat，a scarf and a carrot D. a cap，a tie and a tomato 2."        deep into nature，and then you will understand everything better." That is what our Physics teacher often says to us.（　　） A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 3.My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. A. but B. and C. so D. then 4.The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 5.David didn't pass the driving test yesterday， so he was very_____．（　　） A. shy B. glad C. proud D. disappointed 6.—It’s said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.—_______. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. Sounds good D. Enjoy your time 7.-How do you like the TV program？ -I think it is the best program        I have ever watched.（　　） A. who B. which C. when D. that 8.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall ________ in Qingming. That’s good for the plants in need of water. A. reduces B. increases C. reaches D. includes 9.-______ lovely snowman!You are a born artist，Simon. -Thanks.I love playing with snow.（　　） A. How B.  How a C. What D. What a 10. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip？（　　） A. When B. How much C. Why D. Who 11.The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ________ it. A. catch B. fight C. jump D. put 12.Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A. on the way B. all the way C. in the way D. in this way 13.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —How come？But I        you that we'll look into it right away.（　　） A. promise B. guess C. plan D. wonder 14.---What took you so long?---I got lost. I have no ________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense 15.-How do you like Michelle Yeoh's speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023?  -______. I can't think too highly of it.（　　） A. It's not my cup of tea. B. It all depends. C. It's really fantastic. D. No one knows for certain. 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Mr.Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it."Why do things float？"he asked the class.No one said a word.The whole class was (16). "Anyone？"Mr.Allen smiled at his students."Let's brainstorm some answers."He swirled（旋动） the glass gently.The three ice cubes bobbed up and down in the water，then floated back to the (17)."How about some guesses..."He paused，scanning the students' faces."Any guesses？"The students(18) quiet.A few of them looked at each other and shrugged.Others tapped their fingers. "What's the first thing that comes to mind？Remember，there are (19) right or wrong answers."Mr.Allen did his best to keep his smile warm and inviting.Still，no one spoke up.The students tried to (20) Mr.Allen's gaze（注视）.Mr.Allen scratched his head."Okay，"he said."How about this—who can give me the worst answer you can think of？" "The worst one？"asked Miguel from the back of the room. "That's right."Mr.Allen nodded. "Oh!"exclaimed Martika."I've got it!Things floating because they have wings!"Alex snorted （哼），"If they had wings，they'd be (21) not floating." Martika rolled her eyes at him."It's supposed to be a bad answer.What's your bad answer？" "Uhh…well…"Alex's face turned red."Magic？" "That's a (22) one!"said Mr.Allen quickly."Sometimes science can seem just like magic(23) we work out what's going on." "Maybe things float because ghosts are carrying them？"Tyler said. "Or invisible（隐形的） giants!"added Ella. "Well，I think clouds float in the sky so we can lie in the grass and look at cloud (24)，"giggled Cassie."I always see three-headed elephants!" A few students laughed.Hands went (25) all around the room. "I see aliens!" "And giant pizzas!" Soon the whole class was hooting with laughter."I like looking at clouds，too." Mr.Allen grinned，picking up the glass of water."Clouds are made of lots of little water drops." 16.A. excited B. noisy C. active D. silent 17.A. left B. right C. top D. bottom 18.A. turned B. proved C. became D. remained 19.A. no B. any C. some D. many 20.A. meet B. feel C. avoid D. fix 21.A. climbing B. flying C. swimming D. jumping 22.A. good B. bad C. strange D. terrible 23.A. when B. while C. after D. until 24.A. animals B. flowers C. foods D. trees 25.A. down B. up C. away D. around 三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共30分。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Letˈs do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ●Very hot water ●Some ice ●A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Some ice. C. Very hot water. D. Your parents’ help. 27.What’s the right order of “making the cloud”?①②③④⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③⑤② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤②③④ 28.Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China.I had only been in China for a week when Rui，my new Chinese friend，asked me， "Have you ever had hot pot？" "No，what is it？" I answered. "It's good.You'll like it.See you tonight at 7？" And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city.We found a table at the far end of a room.Soon，a large hot pot arrived.The hot pot itself had two sides.On one side was a cloudy white broth.The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. "Is that red pepper oil？" I asked. "Yes，" Rui answered. "You should try it.If you like spicy （辛辣的） food，you'll really enjoy it." Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth.In seconds，it was cooked，and he put it on my small plate. "If it's too spicy，you can use this other broth—it's not spicy at all because it doesn't have any pepper's in it，" Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot "No，" said， "this is fine." But it was more than fine：It was spicy，mouth-numbing，and amazing.I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed.I just couldn't get enough of it. For hundreds of years，millions of Chinese people have felt the same way：They just can't get enough hot pot.It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot.The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients （配料） as the Sichuan hot pot，but has a lighter taste.The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage，while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth，and is known for its wide range of ingredients.In fact，while lamb hot pot is quite popular，almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China，people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart.Over a hot pot，people can talk and share not just food，but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten，these friendships stay with us forever.Even today，when I think of hot pot，my friend Rui's face immediately comes to mind，and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 29.What does the underlined word " it" in the passage mean？ ______ A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well-known restaurant. 30.What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage？ ______ A. B. C. D. 31.What does "There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks." probably mean？ ______ A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 32.What is the best title for this passage？ ______ A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Hot Pots Fix Everything C. Tastes Change，Friendships Remain D. Stomachs Satisfied，Hearts Warmed C Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 33.What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A. To give special importance to something. B. To know or realize the meaning of words. C. To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D. To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 34.Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travels. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 35.What would people do when they join City walk in China? A. Walk in their neighbourhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a careful plan before walking. 36.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell the importance of City walk. B. To call on people to experience City walk. C. To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D. To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 37.What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages B. City walk Around the World C. City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D. City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life D While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards（信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century，most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash （paper money） out of habit．However，today，Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment，mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay． Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones．At least，this was the case for Lim Swee Say，Manpower Minister of Singapore． When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall（货摊）in Shanghai，he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash．Soon after，he realized that the customers were using mobile payment． "Singapore is actually backward（落后）" ，said Lim． Thepopularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them．And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world． ● Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install（安装）expensive machines before customers can use them．While using Chinese mobile payment，all it takes is a QR code（二维码）and a smart phone． ● Nowadays，almost everyone has a smart phone，even teenagers．And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them．It's not only safer，more convenient，but also environmentally friendly． ● Most shops in China，from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities，all offer the service of mobile payment．And by the end of last year，Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8，000 downtown buses． ● With Chinese travelers throughout the world，it's now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world． 38.What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______ A. The Chinese people still like to pay in cash today． B. Most Western people feel like the mobile payment． C. Chinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century． D. Both WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China． 39.How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones？ ______ A. Interested． B. amazed． C. Delighted． D. Worried． 40.What does Lim mean by saying "Singapore is actually backward．"？ ______ A. In Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash． B. People in Singapore don't know how to pay with phones． C. It is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones． D. There are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment． 41.What does the underlined word "popularity" mean？ ______ A. 普及 B. 便捷 C. 入口 D. 喜好 42.Why does the writer write this passage？ ______ A. To remind people to pay with credit cards． B. To introduce WeChat Pay & Alipay． C. To tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world． D. To persuade（说服）more people to use mobile payment． 第II卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。 43.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余项。 costs covered needs allows provides spends China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System，or BDS.It（1）______ navigation and location services 24 hours a day.From what we have known so far，building a good satellite system（2）______ a lot.BDS has the short message service.It（3）______ users to have a two-way communication.In areas not（4）______ by communication signals，BDS can make the short message received in deserts，forests and mountains.With this service，users in danger can tell the rescue team their location.For China，as the most populous country in the world，it's important to have its own system to meet the（5）______ of the country's development.With continuous improvement，it will have much more to offer in the future. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 44.I've           (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 45.Sky lanterns are seen as           (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes. 46.It is not           (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 47.Looking at the only egg, his grandfather            (说谎) to the boy that he had eaten one. 48.Scientists call the age we live the age of information and            (技术), so we must keep improving ourselves. 六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 49.Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963，shortly after       ​​​​​​​（graduate） from university. 50.Dunhuang caves house about 45，000 square       ​​​​​​​ （meter） of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 51.Tony's sister enjoys           (listen) to music and she often goes to concerts. 52.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular           (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 53.Nanjing Museum is the            (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China. 七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 54.The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n   1    from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r   2    all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f   3   . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h   4    to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l   5    along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H   6   , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f   7   , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c   8  . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l   9   to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t    10     to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. (1)           ​​​​​​​ (2)            (3)           ​​​​​​​ (4)           ​​​​​​​ (5)           ​​​​​​​ (6)           ​​​​​​​ (7)           ​​​​​​​ (8)           ​​​​​​​ (9)           ​​​​​​​ (10)           ​​​​​​​ 八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 55. Project-based learning，or PBL，is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal（目标）of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem.PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking，problem solving，creativity，and collaboration.Moreover，students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience（观众）.PBL leads to the creation of a product.An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments（评论）. PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies，for example，students can research the history and culture of their community，exploring a festival for the community，which includes traditional costumes，food，art，and music. In maths，students can make a quilt（被子）with symbols of their community's heritage.This project joins knowledge of geometry，art，and history together.It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt.The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.In language arts，students could team up with a school from a different culture First of all，they could exchange information through a class website.Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture.Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant.Finally，the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received. In science，students could research plants，and they could use their findings to build a habitat（栖息地）in the school garden.This may include removing weeds，adding plants to attract butterflies，and building bird feeders. An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.All schools and educators should accept PBL! Project-based Learning Introduction PBL requires students to work on a （1） ______ by solving a practical problem.The audience feedback and comments make a （2） ______ to it. （3） ______ of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional （4） ______ for it Maths skills and knowledge of some （5） ______ subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in （6） ______ can bring more advantages. To improve language skills，students from different cultures can pack and （7） ______ items，and then exchange them for further communication. Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into （8） ______ . Conclusion PBL encourages students to learn through problems.It's acceptable that one might be（9） ______ to complete some task in the learning process.So it's hoped that PBL will be （10） ______ with all schools and educators. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。 请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation。 Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 酒 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题) 一、 单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1.Look at the picture.To make a snowman,we need ) A.a stone,a cup and a lemon B.a pen,a ruler and a stick C.a hat,a scarf and a carrot D.a cap,a tie and a tomato : 2."deep into nature,and then you will understand everything better."That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. ) 兴 A.Look B.To look C.Looking D.Looked : 3.My father was thin ten years ago, now he's strong. A.but B.and C.so D.then 4.The movie is interesting I want to watch it again O A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 5.David didn't pass the driving test yesterday,so he was very. ( : A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 6.-It's said that the film Ready Plaver One is worth watching.I'm going to watch it tonight.- A.That's all right B.With pleasure C.Sounds good D.Enjoy your time 7.-How do you like the TV program? -I think it is the best program I have ever watched. A.who B.which C.when D.that 第1页，共12页 8.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall in Oingming.That's good for the plants in need of water A.reduces B.increases C.reaches D.includes 9.- lovely snowman!You are a born artist,Simon. -Thanks.I love playing with snow. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 10.Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip?( ※ Small frying ※ ※ A.When B.How much C.Why D.Who 米 ※ 11.The lion ran after the rabbit.But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn't A.catch B.fight C.jump D.put ※ 12.Every time I go back home,my dog quickly runs to me. A.on the way B.all the way C.in the way D.in this way 13.-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ※ -How come?But Iyou that we'll look into it right away.( A.promise B.guess C.plan D.wonder 14.---What took you so long?---I got lost.I have no of direction. ※ A.feeling B.ability C.knowledge D.sense 15.-How do you like Michelle Yeoh's speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023? I can't think too highly of it.( A.It's not my cup of tea. B.It all depends. C.It's really fantastic. D.No one knows for certain. 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 ☒ Mr.Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it."Why do things float?"he asked the class.No one said a word.The whole class was (16). "Anyone?"Mr.Allen smiled at his students."Let's brainstorm some answers."He swirled the glass gently.The three ice cubes bobbed up and down in the water,then floated back O to the (17)."How about some guesses..."He paused,scanning the students'faces."Any 第2页，共12页 guesses?"The students(18)quiet.A few of them looked at each other and shrugged.Others tapped their fingers "What's the first thing that comes to mind?Remember,there are (19)right or wrong answers."Mr.Allen did his best to keep his smile warm and inviting.Still,no one spoke up.The students tried to (20)Mr.Allen's gaze ().Mr.Allen scratched his head."Okay,"he said."How about this-who can give me the worst answer you can think of? "The worst one?"asked Miguel from the back of the room. "That's right."Mr.Allen nodded. "Oh!"exclaimed Martika."I've got it!Things floating because they have wings!"Alex snorted ()"If they had wings,they'd be (21)not floating." Martika rolled her eyes at him."It's supposed to be a bad answer.What's your bad answer?" "Uhh…well"Alex's face turned red."Magic？" "That's a(22)one!"said Mr.Allen quickly."Sometimes science can seem just like magic(23)we work out what's going on." "Maybe things float because ghosts are carrying them?"Tyler said. "Or invisible（隐形的)giants!"added Ella "Well,Ithink clouds float in the sky so we can lie in the grass and look at cloud (24), "giggled : Cassie."I always see three-headed elephants!" A few students laughed.Hands went(25)all around the room. O "I see aliens!" "And giant pizzas!" Soon the whole class was hooting with laughter."I like looking at clouds,too." : Mr.Allen grinned,picking up the glass of water."Clouds are made of lots of little water drops." 16.A.excited B.noisy C.active D.silent 17.A.left B.right C.top D.bottom 18.A.turned B.proved C.became D.remained 19.A.no B.any C.some D.many 20.A.meet B.feel C.avoid D.fix O 21.A.climbing B.flying C.swimming D.jumping 22.A.good B.bad C.strange D.terrible 23.A.when B.while C.after D.until 24.A.animals B.flowers C.foods D.trees 25.A.down B.up C.away D.around 三、 阅读理解： 本大题共17小题，共30分。 A 第3页，共12页 .: Daddy,look up at the sky! No,they are all clouds.Let's do an What are those?They look experiment(实验)to make our own like rabbits.Or are they : cloud! flowers?Or trees? .: A wide glass jar with a lid 舒 舒 ... Materials ●Very hot water ●Some ice : ●A match ※ Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!! 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. .. 3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from .: Steps the match to fill the jar. 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely 米 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! .· Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon. ※ .: 26.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? 斟 A.A glass jar. B.Some ice. .: C.Very hot water. D.Your parents'help. .: 27.What's the right order of "making the . cloud”2① .. ..: A.①②③⑤④ B.①④③⑤② C.①③⑤②④ D.①⑤②③④ 28.Where does the text probably come from? 第4页，共12页 : A.A novel B.A storybook : C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine. B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China.I had only been in China for a week when Rui,my new Chinese friend,asked me,"Haveyou ever had hot pot? 酒 "No,what is it?"I answered. "It's good.You'll like it.See you tonight at 7? And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city.We found a table at the far end of a room.Soon, a large hot pot arrived.The hot pot itself had two sides.On one side was a cloudy white broth.The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. : "Is that red pepper oil?"I asked. "Yes,"Rui answered. 公 "You should try it.If you like spicy (food,you'llreally enjoy it."Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth.In seconds,it was cooked, : and he put it on my small plate. "If it's too spicy,you can use this other broth-it's not spicy at all because it doesn't have any pepper's in it,"Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot O "No,said,"this is fine." But it was more than fine:It was spicy,mouth-numbing,and amazing.I ate and ate until the : restaurant was almost closed.I just couldn't get enough of it. For hundreds ofyears,millions of Chinese people have felt the same way:They just can't get 斟 enough hot pot.It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot.The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (as the Sichuan hot pot,but has a lighter taste.The O Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage,while the Guangdong hot potuses a chicken or a fish broth,and is known for its wide range of ingredients.In fact,while lamb hot pot is quite popular,almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks ? In China,people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food,but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever.Even today,when I think ofhot pot,my friend Rui's face immediately comes to mind,and I remember all the good times I spent with him 29.What does the underlined word"it"in the passage mean? 第5页，共12页 A.Expecting to try hot pot next week. B.Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C.Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D.Recommending a well-known restaurant. 30.What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? 31.What does "There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks."probably mean? A.People can make hot pots as they want. B.Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. ※ C.Hot pots come in different types in China. ※ D.Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 32.What is the best title for this passage? ※ A.Spicy Food Tastes Great 尽 B.Hot Pots Fix Everything ※ C.Tastes Change,Friendships Remain D.Stomachs Satisfied,Hearts Warmed C Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China.It is called City walk(城市漫步).People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London,England,to let tourists travel like locals.A group of 照 蝌 people followed a guide,enjoyed the streets of the city,saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture.At that time,City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China,City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.Unlike walking in the park or 0 around the neighbourhood,City walk involves discovering old buildings,visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee,trying local food and so on.People take photos,make videos and share their stories online.They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world,young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places.City walk helps them live a warmer,more relaxed and slower lifestyle. 区 Whether it's a busy market,a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So,let's go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 33.What does the underlined word "emphasized"mean in the passage? 第6页，共12页 A.To give special importance to something. : B.To know or realize the meaning of words. C.To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D.To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 34.Why do young people like City walk in China? A.It helps them find better jobs. B.It gives them more time to work C.It offers chances for travels. D.It allows them to have a slower lifestyle 35.What would people do when they join City walk in China? A.Walk in their neighbourhood. O B.Look for some old buildings. C.Walk in some beautiful parks. D.Make a careful plan before walking. 36.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To tell the importance of City walk. B.To call on people to experience City walk C.To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D.To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 37.What is the best title for this passage? 0 A.City walk for All Ages B.City walk Around the World C.City walk in the Small Neighbourhood : D.City walk-A Way to Lead a Slow Life 斟 D While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards (or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century,most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash (paper money) out ofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeople may be leading the world in mobile payment, O mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay. Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones.At least,this : was the case for Lim Swee Say,Manpower Minister of Singapore. : When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall in Shanghai,he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash.Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment."Singapore is actually backward : (落后)"，said Lim. Thepopularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them.And severalreasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world. Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install ( expensive machines before customers can use them.While using Chinese mobile payment, : 第7页，共12页 all it takes is a QR code(二维码)and a smart phone. ONowadays,almost everyone has a smart phone,even teenagers.And the mobile payment ○ has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them.It's not only safer,more convenient,but also environmentally friendly O Most shops in China,from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities, all offer the service of mobile payment.And by the end of last year,Hangzhou Public 舒 Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses. O With Chinese travelers throughout the world,it's now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world. ※ 支付宝 微信支付 ※ ALIPAY WeChat Pay ※ 38.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The Chinese people still like to pay in cash today. ※ B.Most Western people feel like the mobile payment. 米 C.Chinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century. D.Both WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China O 39.How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones? A.Interested. B.amazed. 出 C.Delighted. D.Worried. 40.What does Lim mean by saying"Singapore is actually backward." 照 A.In Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash B.People in Singapore don't know how to pay with phones. ※ C.It is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones. D.There are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment. 41.What does the underlined word "popularity"mean? A.普及 B.便捷 C.入口 D.喜好 42.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To remind people to pay with credit cards. B.To introduce WeChat Pay Alipay. C.To tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world. D.To persuade (more people to use mobile payment. 第8页，共12页 第II卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。 43.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一 项为多余项。 costs covered needs allows provides spends China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,or BDS.It(1) navigation and location services 24 hours a day.From what wehave known so far,building a good satellite system (2) a lot BDS has the short message service.It (3) users to have a O two-way communication.In areas not (4)by communication signals,BDS can make the short message received in deserts,forests and mountains.With this service,users in danger can tell the rescue team their location.For China,as the most populous country in the world, : it's important to have its own system to meet the(5) _of the country's development.With continuous improvement,it will have much more to offer in the future. (1) (2)」 (3) O (4) (5) 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 44.I've (seen that film,so I'd rather see another one 45.Sky lanterns are seen as()symbols of happiness and good wishes. 叔 照 46.It is not (礼貌的)to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 47.Looking at the only egg,his grandfather (说谎)to the boy that he had eaten one. 48.Scientists call the age we live the age of information and (技术)，so we must keep improving ourselves 六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 49.Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963,shortly after (graduate)from university 50.Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square (meter)of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 51.Tony's sister enjoys(listen)to music and she often goes to concerts. 52.Over the years,Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish)in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 53.Nanjing Museum is the(one)modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China 七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 第9页，共12页 54.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China.The river gets itsn 1 from its yellow-brown color.The river starts in the mountains of O Qinghai Province and r 2 all the way to the Bohai Sea.It runs through high mountains,dry deserts,and green f 3.As it travels,it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 4 to humans,animals and plants.People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned.The 1 5 along the river is also very good for growing crops.Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. 舒 H 6,the Yellow River is also powerful.When it f 7,it could destroy homes.Now big dams (help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c8.There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river.People call it the "Mother River" O because it gives 1 9 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. ※ Today,people work hard to keep the river clean.They aret 10to protect the water for all the living things in the world.The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and ※ bright future .. (1) 尽 ※ (2) (3) ※ (4 .. (5) 米 (⑥ (7) (8) 出 (9) ※ (10) 照 八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 55.Project-based learning,or PBL,is ateaching method in which ※ students work on a project with the goal（目标)of answering a ※※ real-world question or solving a practical problem.PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking,problem solving, creativity,and collaboration.Moreover,students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience ().PBL leads to the creation of a product.An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments () 区 PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies,for example,students can research the history and culture of their community,exploring a festival for the community,which includes traditional costumes,food,art,and music. In maths,students can make a quilt (with symbols of their community's heritage.This O project joins knowledge of geometry,art,and history together.It would require maths skills to 第10页，共12页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】A.一块石头、一个杯子和一个柠檬；B.一支钢笔、一把尺子和一根棍子；C.一顶帽子、一条围巾和一根胡萝卜；D.一顶便帽、一条领带和一个西红柿；根据图片和常识可知，堆一个雪人需要一顶帽子、一条围巾和一根胡萝卜作鼻子，因此选C项符合题意。 故选：C。 看这幅图。为了堆一个雪人，我们需要一顶帽子、一条围巾和一根胡萝卜。 做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合要求答题。 2.【答案】A 【解析】Look看，是动词原形；To look看，是不定式；Looking看，是动名词；Looked看，是过去式。根据…deep into nature，and then you will understand everything better.（深入……自然，然后你会更好地理解一切。）可知，此处是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，所以动词用原形。 故选：A。 "深入观察自然，然后你会更好地理解一切。" 这是我们的物理老师经常对我们说的话。 考查"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父亲十年前很瘦，但现在他很强壮。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；then然后。根据“My father was thin ten years ago, …now he’s strong.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以。根据“The movie is …interesting …I want to watch it again.”可知，此处是电影如此有趣，以至于想再看一遍，第一空后为形容词，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】shy害羞的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的；disappointed失望的．根据没有通过驾照考试可知应该是失望的． 故选：D． 大卫没有通过昨天的驾照考试，因此他很失望． 此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案． 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说电影《头号玩家》值得一看。我今晚打算去看。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That’s all right不客气；With pleasure我很乐意；Sounds good听起来不错；Enjoy your time玩得开心。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight”可知，此处表祝愿，故选D。 7.【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词program，且其前有最高级the best修饰；在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用that引导，而不用which。 故选：D。 -你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？ -我认为它是我观看过的最好的节目。 定语从句是中考考点之一，学生在解答此题时需掌握that、which引导定语从句时的区别用法。 8.【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：清明时节气温开始上升，降雨量增加。这对需要水的植物是有好处的。 考查动词辨析。reduces减少；increases增加；reaches到达；includes包括。根据“That’s good for the plants in need of water.”可知，对需要水的植物有好处，说明降雨量是增加的，所以应该用increases。故选B。 9.【答案】D 【解析】根据标点可知，这是一个感叹句，snowman可数名词单数，lovely辅音音素开头，所以用感叹句结构 "What a + 形容词 + 名词" 来表示对某事物的赞叹。 故选：D。 - 多么可爱的雪人啊！你真是个天生的艺术家，西蒙。 - 谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。 10.【答案】C 【解析】when什么时候；how much多少；why为什么；who谁。根据漫画可知，一开始人在钓鱼，后来鱼不见了，看到对方在小煎锅里弄东西。这里男子A对鱼出现在煎锅这一情况表示疑惑，应该是询问原因，why符合语境。 故选：C。 根据这幅连环漫画，空白处应该填什么？ 考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：狮子追赶兔子。但是兔子跑得太快了，狮子抓不到它。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；fight战斗；jump跳；put放置。根据“But the rabbit was too fast”可知，兔子跑得太快，因此狮子抓不住它。故选A。 12.【答案】B 【解析】句意：每次我回到家，我的狗都会一路飞奔到我身边。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；all the way一路上；一直；in the way妨碍；挡道；in this way用这种方法。根据“Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs...to me.”可知，此处表示每次我回到家，狗都会一路飞奔到身边。故选B。 13.【答案】A 【解析】promise承诺；guess猜测；plan计划；wonder想知道。根据"But I...you that we'll look into it right away."可知，此处是向对方作出承诺，会立刻调查此事。 故选：A。 —我收到的这件T恤与网上展示的不一样。 —怎么会呢？但我向你保证，我们会马上调查的。 考查动词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 14.【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：怎么花费了你那么长的时间？我迷路了。我没有方向感。A. feeling感情B. ability能力 C. knowledge 知识 D. sense感觉。根据句意，故选D. 考点：考查名词辨析。 15.【答案】C 【解析】It's not my cup of tea.这不是我所喜欢的；It all depends.看情况再说；It's really fantastic.真是太棒了；No one knows for certain.谁也不敢肯定。根据I can't think too highly of it.（我对它的评价再高也不为过。）可知，回答的人对这个演讲评价很高，因此空处应该填赞美之词。  故选：C。 ——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？  ——真是太棒了。我对它的评价再高也不为过。 考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 16~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、A、B 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：全班都沉默了。A.兴奋的；B.吵闹的；C.活跃的；D.沉默的。根据下文No one said a word.（没有人说一句话。）可知，整个班级都很安静，故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：三块冰块在水中上下浮动，然后又浮回到水面（顶部）。A.左；B.右；C.顶部；D.低部。结合上文The three ice cubes bobbed up and down in the water，then floated back to the...（三块冰块在水中上下浮动，然后又飘回……）可知，三个冰块在水里上下浮动，然后浮回到顶部，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：学生们保持安静。A.变成；B.证明；C.变成；D.保持。结合上文He paused，scanning the students' faces.（他停顿了一下，扫视着学生们的脸。）可知，没有人回答，因此学生们保持了安静，故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：记住，没有正确或错误的答案。A.没有；B.任何一个；C.一些；D.很多。结合语境可知，此处是没有正确或错误的答案"，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：学生们试图避开Allen先生注视。A.遇见；B.感受；C.避开；D.修复。结合上文Mr.Allen did his best to keep his smile warm and inviting.Still，no one spoke up.（艾伦先生尽力保持他的笑容温暖而诱人。尽管如此，还是没有人说话。）可知，此处是学生们试图避开老师的目光，故选C。 （6）考查动名词。句意：如果它们有翅膀，它们会飞，而不是漂浮。A.攀登；B.放飞；C.游泳；D.跳跃。结合上文Things floating because they have wings!（漂浮的东西，因为它们有翅膀！）可知，如果它们有翅膀，那么它们就会飞而不是漂浮，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：那是一个好的答案！A.好的；B.坏的；C.奇怪的；D.糟糕的。根据下文Sometimes science can seem just like magic（有时候科学看起来就像魔法）可知，老师认为这是一个好的答案，故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：有时，在我们弄清楚发生了什么之前，科学看起来就像魔法。A.当……时；B.然而；C.在……之后；D.在……之前。结合语境可知，句子表达了一个条件关系，即当我们弄清楚发生了什么之前，科学就像魔法一样，故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：嗯，我认为云在天空中漂浮，所以我们可以躺在草地上看云动物。A.动物；B.花；C.食物；D.树。结合下文提到了three-headed elephants（三头大象）可知，可以推断出Cassie是在看云朵中的动物，故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：房间里到处都举起了手。A.向下；B.向上；C.离开；D.四处走动。hands up 举起，故选B。 这篇文章主要讲述了艾伦老师在课堂上通过一杯带冰块的水，引导学生思考"为什么物体会漂浮"的问题。学生们一开始沉默不语，但在老师的鼓励下，开始大胆猜测，甚至提出一些荒诞有趣的答案，如"有翅膀"、"魔法"、"幽灵托举"等。最终，老师借机解释了云朵漂浮的科学原理，活跃了课堂气氛，也激发了学生的想象力。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 26~28.【答案】D、B、D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个制作云朵的小实验，包括实验的材料准备、具体步骤以及实验结果等内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助很重要。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Steps”1-5点的内容“1. Turn the lid upside...meet the cloud!”可知，结合图片对应的步骤顺序，正确顺序是①②③⑤④。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一个科学小实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 29~32.【答案】C、A、C、D 【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段到第四段"my new Chinese friend，asked me...'It's good.You'll like it.See you tonight at 7？' And so it was decided."（我的新中国朋友问我……很好。你会喜欢的。今晚7点见"就这样决定了。"）可知，作者的新朋友请作者晚上7点吃火锅，并且就是这样决定的，所以这里的"it"指的是前文提到的当晚7点去吃火锅的决定。故选C。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段"The hot pot itself had two sides.On one side was a cloudy white broth.The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil."（火锅本身有两面。一边是浑浊的白色肉汤。另一边的肉汤上沾满了鲜红的油。）可知，作者尝试的是一种双色火锅，一边是白色清汤，另一边是红油汤底。故选A。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据第十四段"Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot...There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks."（几乎和四川火锅一样出名的是北京火锅。..火锅的种类和厨师一样多。）可知，文中列举了不同种类的火锅，并且几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅烹饪中找到，说明在中国，火锅有很多种。故选C。 （ 4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"In China，people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve."（在中国，人们喜欢开玩笑说，没有火锅不能解决的问题。）和"Over a hot pot，people can talk and share not just food，but friendship."（"和"在火锅上，人们不仅可以聊天和分享食物，还可以分享友谊。）及全文的理解可知，文章不仅介绍了火锅的种类和特点，还强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用，火锅不仅是美食，还能温暖人心，促进友谊，故选D。 本文介绍了作者第一次在中国长春品尝四川火锅的经历，并详细描述了火锅的种类、特点以及在中国文化中的重要性。文章还提到不同地区的火锅特色，并强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 33~37.【答案】A、D、B、B、D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——City walk（城市漫步）。 1.  词义猜测题。根据“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知城市漫步强调跟随内心，并以较慢的速度前进，人们在开始行走之前不需要有一个好的计划。划线单词emphasizes与选项A“赋予某事特别的重要性”意思相近，故选A。 2.  细节理解题。根据“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”和“let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 3.  细节理解题。根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知寻找一些古老的建筑。故选B。 4.  主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知号召人们参加城市漫步。故选B。 5.  最佳标题题。根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知城市漫步一种慢生活的方式。故选D。 38~42.【答案】D、B、C、A、C 【解析】（ 1）D．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句However，today，Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment，mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay，可知，从第一段我们了解到，如今中国人在移动支付上引领全世界，微信支付和支付宝支付是最受欢迎的支付方式．故选D． （ 2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones，可知，当外国人看到中国人使用手机支付每样东西时，他们是惊讶的．故选B． （ 3）C．词句猜测题．根据第三段he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash．Soon after，he realized that the customers were using mobile payment"Lam看到其他的客人没有付任何的现金，只是出示手机就带走了食物，他后来才意识到客人使用的是手机支付"，可知，在新加坡用手机支付没有这么流行，所以Lam认为新加坡是落后的．故选C． （ 4）A．词句猜测题．根据第四段的最后一句 several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world"手机支付可能风靡全世界的一些原因"，可知，划线处所在句子表示"中国手机支付的普及推动许多外国国家接受手机支付"，所以划线处表示"普及"．故选A． （ 5）C．推理判断题．根据第四段The popularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them．And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world，可知，作者的目的想告诉我们手机支付风靡全世界的原因．故选C． 本文讲述了如今中国人在移动支付方面引领世界，并介绍了手机支付可能风靡到全世界的原因． 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案． 43.【答案】【小题1】 provides 【小题2】 costs 【小题3】 allows 【小题4】 covered 【小题5】 needs 【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：它全天24小时提供导航和定位服务。根据语境和提示词，主语"It"指代BDS，是第三人称单数；结合"services"可知，"provides"意为"提供"，符合语境。故填provides。 （ 2）考查动词。句意：到目前为止我们所知，建设一个好的卫星系统花费巨大。根据语境和提示词，主语"building a good satellite system"（建设一个好的卫星系统）是动名词短语，视为单数；"costs"意为"花费"，符合"建设系统花钱"的语境。故填costs。 （ 3）考查动词。句意：它允许用户进行双向通信。根据语境和提示词，"allow sb.to do"是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"；主语"It"是第三人称单数，"allows"符合语境。故填allows。 （ 4）考查动词。句意：在通信信号未覆盖的区域，BDS能让短报文在沙漠、森林和山区被接收。根据语境和提示词，"areas"和"cover"是被动关系，"not covered"是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填covered。 （ 5）考查动词。句意：对中国来说，作为世界上人口最多的国家，拥有自己的系统来满足国家发展的需求很重要。根据语境和提示词，"meet the needs of"是固定搭配，意为"满足……的需求"。故填needs。 本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国北斗导航卫星系统的功能、建设成本及对中国发展的重要性。 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 44.【答案】already 【解析】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。 45.【答案】bright 【解析】句意：天灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。修饰其后的名词，应用形容词；表示“明亮的”，应用bright。故填bright。 46.【答案】polite 【解析】句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，在句中作表语，故填polite。 47.【答案】lied 【解析】【详解】句意：看着仅剩的一个鸡蛋，爷爷对男孩撒谎说自己已经吃了一个。根据句意和汉语提示，lie“说谎”，为动词；宾语从句“that he had eaten one”是过去完成时，此处主句应是一般过去时，lie (说谎) 的过去式是lied。故填lied。 48.【答案】technology 【解析】【详解】句意：科学家把我们生活的时代称为信息与技术的时代，因此我们必须不断提升自己。根据句意和汉语提示，technology“技术”，为名词，与名词information (信息) 并列，作介词of的宾语。故填technology。 49.【答案】graduating 【解析】graduate毕业，动词原形；after是介词，后面接动名词。 故填：graduating。 樊锦诗第一次去敦煌是在大学毕业后不久，即1963年。 充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 50.【答案】meters 【解析】meter米，是可数名词。45，000后跟可数名词复数。meter的复数为meters。 故填：meters。 敦煌石窟收藏了约45000平方米的壁画和3000多件彩塑。 考查可数名词复数，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 51.【答案】listening 【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。 52.【答案】dishes 【解析】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 53.【答案】first 【解析】句意：南京博物馆是中国第一座现代博物馆，至今仍是中国最重要的博物馆之一。表示“第一”应用序数词first；因其前已有定冠词the，此处应用first。故填first。 54.【答案】【小题1】 name 【小题2】 runs 【小题3】 forests 【小题4】 home 【小题5】 land 【小题6】 However 【小题7】 floods 【小题8】 culture 【小题9】 life 【小题10】 trying 【解析】1.  【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。 句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据“The river gets its… from its yellow-brown color”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 2.  句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，用三单形式。故填(r)uns。 3.  句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests“田野”。故填(f)orests。 4.  句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 5.  句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填(l)and。 6.  句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 7.  句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文“Now big dams (水坝) help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填(f)loods。 8.  句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。 9.  句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填(l)ife。 10.  句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。 55.【答案】【小题1】project 【小题2】difference 【小题3】Examples 【小题4】festival 【小题5】other 【小题6】public 【小题7】describe 【小题8】practice 【小题9】unable 【小题10】popular 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Project-based learning，or PBL，is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal（目标）of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem.（基于项目的学习（PBL）是一种教学方法，在这种方法中，学生以回答现实世界的问题或解决实际问题为目标开展项目。）可知此处指项目，project"项目"。故填project。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments（评论）.（PBL 的一个重要部分是观众的反馈和评论。）可知观众的反馈和评论对PBL产生影响。make a difference to对......产生影响，固定短语。故填difference。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies，for example，students can research the history and culture of their community，exploring a festival for the community，which includes traditional costumes，food，art，and music.（PBL可以融入社会研究的任何学科领域，例如，学生可以研究他们社区的历史和文化，探索社区的节日，包括传统服饰、食物、艺术和音乐。）和后面的内容，可知，这里为例子，为example，用复数形式，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Examples。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies，for example，students can research the history and culture of their community，exploring a festival for the community，which includes traditional costumes，food，art，and music.（PBL可以融入社会研究的任何学科领域，例如，学生可以研究他们社区的历史和文化，探索社区的节日，包括传统服饰、食物、艺术和音乐。）可知，学生可以通过传统节日来研究他们社区的历史和文化，festival"节日"，前有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故答案为：festival。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段In maths，students can make a quilt（被子）with symbols of their community's heritage.This project joins knowledge of geometry，art，and history together.It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt.The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.（在数学课上，学生可以用他们社区的传统符号做一床被子。这个项目将几何、艺术和历史知识结合在一起。测量用于制作被子的材料需要数学技能。这种被子可以在乡村集市或学校会议上展示。）可知，通过做一床被子并在公众面前展示，可以将数学技能和其他学科的知识结合起来，带来更多好处，other"其他的"。故答案为：other。 （6）细节理解题。根据第三段In maths，students can make a quilt（被子）with symbols of their community's heritage.This project joins knowledge of geometry，art，and history together.It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt.The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.（在数学课上，学生可以用他们社区的传统符号做一床被子。这个项目将几何、艺术和历史知识结合在一起。测量用于制作被子的材料需要数学技能。这种被子可以在乡村集市或学校会议上展示。）可知，通过做一床被子并在公众面前展示，可以将数学技能和其他学科的知识结合起来，带来更多好处。in public"公共场合"。故答案为：public。 （7）细节理解题。根据第三段In language arts，students could team up with a school from a different culture First of all，they could exchange information through a class website.Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture.Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant.Finally，the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received.（在语言艺术方面，学生可以与来自不同文化的学校合作。首先，他们可以通过班级网站交换信息。然后他们可以打包代表他们学校或文化的物品。学生将对每一项进行描述，并说明为什么与此相关。最后，学生可以通过大陆交换包裹，并就他们收到的物品提出后续问题。）可知，为了提高语言技能，来自不同文化的学生可以打包并描述物品，然后交换物品以进行进一步交流。describe"描述"，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为：describe。 （8）细节理解题。根据第四段In science，students could research plants，and they could use their findings to build a habitat（栖息地）in the school garden.This may include removing weeds，adding plants to attract butterflies，and building bird feeders.（在科学课上，学生可以研究植物，他们可以利用他们的发现在学校花园里建造一个栖息地。这可能包括清除杂草，增加植物以吸引蝴蝶，以及建造喂鸟器。）可知，建造一个栖息地可以帮助学生将他们的研究成果付诸实践。practice"实践"，为不可数名词。故答案为：practice。 （9）细节理解题。根据第五段An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.All schools and educators should accept PBL!（PBL的一个重要部分是，失败被理解为学习过程的一个基本部分。PBL的目标之一是做出富有成效的努力并解决问题。所有的学校和教育工作者都应该接受PBL！）可知，PBL鼓励学生在问题中学习。一个人在学习过程中可能无法完成某些任务是可以接受的。所以希望PBL会受到所有学校和教育工作者的欢迎。unable"不能的"。故答案为：unable。 （10）细节理解题。根据第五段An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.All schools and educators should accept PBL!（PBL的一个重要部分是，失败被理解为学习过程的一个基本部分。PBL的目标之一是做出富有成效的努力并解决问题。所有的学校和教育工作者都应该接受PBL！）可知，PBL鼓励学生在问题中学习。一个人在学习过程中可能无法完成某些任务是可以接受的。所以希望PBL会受到所有学校和教育工作者的欢迎。popular"受欢迎的"。故答案为：popular。 本文讲述了基于项目的学习或PBL是一种教学方法，在这种方法中，学生从事一个项目，目标是回答现实世界中的问题或解决实际问题。PBL要求学生运用批判性思维、解决问题、创造力和协作等技能。此外，学生对他们的工作感到自豪，因为他们需要向观众展示自己的想法。PBL导致了一种产品的产生。PBL的一个重要部分是观众的反馈和评论。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 56.【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇要求介绍关于共享单车的一些事情。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $