2026年江苏省南京市树人中学中考英语自编模拟卷（一）

九年级英语寒假综合练习（一） （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．In the United States Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June. A．the； / B．the；a C．/；the D．a； / 2．It takes the man years of to be a master of folk art. A．charm B．talent C．effort D．offer 3. — The new bridge runs the river, connecting the two cities. — Wow, that's amazing！ A. along B. through C. beyond D. across 4. — Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what he’ll do in the future. — Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge he comes to it. A. after B. when C. until D. since 5．Yangzhou’s gardens are amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 6．-- Can we ask Emily or Sophia to take notes for the meeting? -- Emily Sophia is a good choice, the former is busy preparing a report, and the latter will be absent that day. A．Either; or B．Neither, nor C．Both; and D．Whether, or 7. — Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you , I can put on more clothes. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 8．Many ancient Chinese traditions still alive in rural villages, even as modern life continues to develop rapidly. A．remain B．become C．seem D．leave 9．In Neverland, you can find all the following except (除了) ________. A．the Lost Boys B．the pirates C．the Indians D．Mr and Mrs Darling 10．It was the first time that little Tom a voyage Australia and New Zealand. A．had gone on; to B．had made; for C．has gone on; to D．made; for 11． the phone call he rushed to the hospital. A．No sooner had he answered; than B．He had no sooner answered; then C．Hardly did he answer; when D．He had hardly answer; when 12．-- Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? -- I but an old friend of mine me. A．would like to; called on B．was going to; called on C．was to; calked at D．intended to have; called at 13．-- The light in the classroom was on all night long. -- Yes. It seemed that Helen , for she was the last to leave. A．was to be blamed B．was to blame C．had been blamed D．should be blamed 14．When he came back, he found the bag he had over the seat was gone. A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging 15. We rushed to the phone booth to call for help, but the line was . We failed to get through. A. out of place B. out of service C. out of control D. out of breath 16．Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea？ I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, I’m willing to try new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories. A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific. 17．-- How soon will you start your journey？ -- I’ m not sure. I haven’t decided _______. A．where I will go to spend the holiday B．who I can invite to go C．whether I would go by train or by plane D．when shall I ask the boss for leave 18．What can we learn from the poster (海报)？ Don’t help her with the cleaning. Because when you say “Can I help you？” you are saying that it is a woman’ s duty (职责). A．We should always say “Can I help you？”. B．Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C．Both women and men should do the cleaning. D．It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 19. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pulling the door open hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 20. —I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house. —________! You’ll have two tests at school on Friday. A. It’s nice to say so B. You can’t be serious C. Enjoy yourself D. That’s exciting 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had 21 education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living． Now his mother has died. Though his father was 22 , he was looking for his son. He has been to every 23 of the city. Everywhere he went, he put 24 a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo he wrote, “I 25 love you, my dearest son. please come back home !” One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉的) to him. “Is that my father？” He moved closer and 26 the words: “I still love you…” 27 ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents. It was early morning. When he got home. He knocked at the door. Nobody 28 while the door began to open itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son 29 each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door 30 ？A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed． 21. A．good B．high C．poor D．mean 22. A．sick B．angry C．worried D．old 23. A．park B．building C．company D．corner 24. A．on B．up C．in D．out 25. A．still B．already C．even D．just 26. A．recognize B．read C．know D．learn 27. A．Tears B．Laughers C．Sweep D．Sadness 28. A．answered B．talked C．asked D．said 29. A．caught B．cried C．beat D．held 30. A．open B．broken C．unlocked D．closed 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 31. Bananas which are needed in this experiment ________. A. have the same size B. look alike with the same length C. are totally different D. have similar shapes 32. Why do these helpers think the two bananas have different length? A. Because helpers see them in different ways. B. Because helpers usually think the one closer to them is the longer. C. Because helpers compare them with different curves. D. Because the bananas used in the experiment are totally different. 33. What does the experiment want to tell us? A. Seeing is believing. B. Think twice before acting. C. Seeing is not always believing. D. Practice makes perfect. B A great cultural event took place in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. The English-language The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) by Tang Xianzu was performed (表演) in China for the first time. At the same time, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Dream of Nanke were also performed. These plays created a dialogue across time and space and showed the shared human feelings of Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). Tang Xianzu from China and William Shakespeare from England were great writers during the mid-16th century. Though they never met, their works share many similarities. Their works were about themes like love, life and human spirits, and often used “dreams” in plays to express feelings that still touch people today. This idea was shown clearly at a gala held by CCTV in Fuzhou. In the drama Tang & Shakespeare, The Peony Pavilion and Romeo and Juliet appeared on the same stage. The performance showed Eastern “pure love” and Western “devoted love”, proving that writers from different cultures can express similar feelings about love and life. The English-language The Peony Pavilion was successful in bringing Eastern and Western cultures together. However, it also faced a challenge: how to make the special singing and music of Kunqu opera easy to understand for English people? To solve this problem, the actors used rhythms (韵律) often found in Shakespeare’s plays and mixed Western and Chinese styles in movement, dance and music. With actors from different countries, the performance became a real cultural exchange, not just a translation. Another exciting part of the event was the “Tang-Shakespeare Legacy: Youth Dialogue”, which brought together young actors from China and the UK. These young artists not only keep traditions alive, but also bring new ideas to classic works. Their work proves that cultural differences are bridges, not barriers (障碍). As we witness the exchange, we are reminded that the influence of Tang and Shakespeare is not limited to their time but lives on in every play, every shared story, and every heart it touches. 34．What do we know about Tang and Shakespeare according to the passage? A．They worked together to write plays. B．They were writers in different periods. C．They wrote plays in the same country. D．They used dreams to express feelings. 35．How did the performers help English speakers enjoy The Peony Pavilion? A．By inviting many famous international actors. B．By changing the old story into a modern one. C．By using Western rhythms and mixing art styles. D．By explaining the play before each performance. 36．Why are young artists important in this cultural event? A．They help make the performance shorter. B．They bring new life to traditional works. C．They follow old traditions without change. D．They decide which plays to be performed. 37．Which idea is best supported by the passage as a whole? A．Chinese artists play an important role in this cultural event. B．Traditional art should be protected without making changes. C．Cultural differences lead to misunderstandings without dialogue. D．Cultural exchange helps classical works connect different cultures. C The average person eats about 40 kg of meat per year. In developed countries, it’s double that—about the same weight as an adult dolphin. But experts now advise cutting down the amount of meat we eat to help slow down the warming of the Earth. So, here’s a thought experiment: what if the whole world turned vegan (eating no animal products at all)? Around 15% of all greenhouse gases produced by humans come from raising farm animals. If we all become vegan, these gases will be slashed. Eating meat takes up space—a lot of it. Around 80% of all farmland is used for producing meat and milk products. This area is almost as large as Europe, the United States, China, and Australia put together. Meat and milk usually give us only 18% of the energy we need, but they cause 60% of the harmful gases from farming. A report by the UN’s climate body, the IPCC, recommends we all reduce the amount of meat we eat, and also how much we waste. The report has found that 8%—10% of the world’s harmful gases come from lost or wasted food. ▲ Large-scale (大规模) farming of cows causes especially serious harm and has been a big factor in the loss of the Amazon Rainforest. When cows digest (消化) their food, they produce methane (CH4)—a powerful greenhouse gas that is about 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2) over 100 years. One cow lets out between 70 and 100 kg of methane every year, and there are around 1.5 billion cows in the world today. But small-scale farming of animals can have a lower environmental footprint, and sometimes—as with traditional grazing (放牧)—can even help wildlife and plants live together. Vegan alternatives (替代) also come with their own problems. For example, large-scale bean production can cause forests to be cut down, and almond (杏仁) production requires huge amounts of water. If everyone changed to a plant-based diet, it could bring important health benefits. One study guessed that if everyone ate a vegan diet—rich in fresh fruit and vegetables—around eight million deaths could be avoided worldwide by 2050. There are no simple answers. If everyone changes how they view food, produce it, and eat it in a green way, we might change the world. 38．What does “be slashed” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Double. B．Remain. C．Reduce greatly. D．Increase slightly. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Raising cows especially harms the Earth. B．A vegan world would end food waste. C．Small farms are more harmful to the Earth. D．Bean production needs plenty of water. 40．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Raising sheep also harms the Earth. B．Many countries begin raising fewer cows. C．People must stop eating beef at once. D．Not all farming influences the Earth equally. 41．This passage is mainly about ________. A．why cows mainly cause the warming of the Earth B．why we should stop eating meat to protect the Earth C．how eating meat harms the Earth and what we can do D．what the advantages of eating fruits and vegetables are D The Chinese old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance.” she says, “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.” This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department. She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize the effect of TCM while improving the taste. “Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements. It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning. “Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM,” Liao says. She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”. 42．According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special? A．Its health effect. B．Its bitter taste. C．Its special milk. D．Its strong fragrance. 43．From Liao’s angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function? A．To attract the younger generation to study TCM. B．To help the young develop a deeper understanding of TCM. C．To improve modern production techniques of TCM. D．To provide a special drinking experience with TCM. 44．What does Liao want to stress in Paragraph 4? A．The marketing strategy for promoting the milk tea. B．The process of making the new milk tea. C．The scientific efforts behind the TCM milk tea. D．The popularity of the TCM milk tea. 45．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．TCM Gains Growing Popularity. B．New Milk Tea Saves the young. C．TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea. D．Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health. 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 46. Thanks to his (创意), we worked out the difficult problem at last. 47. Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 48. There was a large family photo (悬挂) on the wall. 49. I like David very much too and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 50. Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. （B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 47. Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 48. The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 49. Don't be a hero. (proud) comes before the fall, amigo. 50. At the foot of the hill (lie) an old temple built in the Ming Dynasty, which was destroyed during the war. （C）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 If you asked 10 different people their understandings of success, you would probably get 10 different answers. 56 Some consider spiritual and emotional achievement as success. Others view it as having wealth, achieving happiness, or positively impacting others. While the definition of success is subjective, these practical success tips can help you achieve your goals. Create your picture of success. 57 Charting success on your own terms requires self-awareness and strategic planning. Once you know what success means to you, you can focus your time and energy on making it a reality. 58 Another key to success in life is learning how to set goals and reach them. Using specific criteria to set SMART goals can help you hold yourself accountable. SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. To achieve these goals, we need to take action. By taking small actions, you build healthy habits that make your long-term goals more achievable. Develop self-discipline. Self-discipline is the ability to continue moving toward your goals, even when you might not feel like it. It helps you set and achieve long-term goals without getting distracted along the way. One example of self-discipline might be waking up early every morning to go to the gym, even when you feel tired. 59 Learn to adapt to change. Adaptability is key to achieving success in life and at work. 60 With generative AI and other technologies reshaping the world, employers increasingly look for people who can cope with different working conditions. In a world where change is the only constant, adaptability can be your best friend. A．Always believe in yourself. B．Learn to set and achieve goals. C．Think about what you see as success. D．That’s because everyone describes success differently. E．Success is not a destination but a continuous journey of growth. F．Another is saving money for a house by reducing daily spending. G．It allows you to accept change even in the face of unexpected events. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing almost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events 61 history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks.For modern society, scientific technologies are amazing 62 humans may face a lot of challenges. Humans 63 (control) by scientific technologies in the future, won’t they？Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control 64 (complete). If computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 65 (develop) of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and some people 66 (lose) their jobs because of that. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much heat all the time that 67 great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t agree.They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much 68 (easy). They can free people from doing housework, 69 (write) articles or even making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make 70 possible for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them wisely and manage them well. 六、任务型阅读（共9小题；71~78小题每小题1分，79小题2分，满分10分） 注意：第71~78小题，每空只填1个单词；第79小题不少于20个单词。 A report by the charity Cancer Research UK has studied the development of preventing, detecting (发现) and treating cancer over the last 50 years. The results are very positive. Cancer is a broad term for a collection of diseases that are caused by oddly (异常的) behaving cells growing out of control. It affects one in two people at some time in their life. The report, Cancer in the UK, looks at how the disease has been diagnosed (诊断) (identified) and treated, using data from 1973 to 2023. The report states that the proportion (比例) of people in Britain (not including Northern Ireland) diagnosed with cancer has increased by almost half (47%). Early diagnosis can lead to earlier and more effective treatment. Half of people who are diagnosed with cancer today will live for at least 10 years, compared with a quarter of people in the early 1970s. Cancer Research UK’s director of research, Dr Catherine Elliott, said the studies send a message of hope to people affected by the disease. Early diagnosis and new combinations of medicines have helped more people survive cancer, and specific blood tests have guided the treatment to make it as effective as possible. As well as developing better treatments, experts are finding new ways to prevent cancer. A recent trial, with results published on 1 June, found that exercise can prevent early death from colon cancer and improve survival rates in the years after recovery (恢复). Colon cancer is a form of bowel cancer, the fourth most common type of cancer in the UK. However, the report says there is still a lot to do. There are 1,900 children who are diagnosed with cancer each year with cancer, but it is very rare — less than 1% of the total in the UK. In fact, more than three quarters of people with cancer in the UK are aged over 60. On top of that, the population in the UK is ageing because they generally live longer than people did 50 years ago. More older people means more people with cancer. The UK Government is working on a National Cancer Plan for England. The plan will cover ways to prevent cancer and provide better support for those who have had the disease. A report about Cancer Report Background & Definition of Cancer - A report by Cancer Research UK has studied the development of cancer prevention, detection and 71 over 50 years. - Cancer refers to a group of diseases caused by cells that grow in an 72 way and get out of control. Cancer Incidence & Survival - Cancer affects 1 in 2 people at some point in their lives. The proportion of Britons (excluding Northern Ireland) diagnosed with cancer has risen by 47%. - Today, half of cancer patients can live for at least 10 years, while only a 73 could do so in the early 1970s. Progress in Cancer Prevention & Treatment - Early diagnosis and new medicine combinations have helped more people survive cancer. - Specific blood tests have guided treatment to make it as effective as possible. - A recent trial showed exercise can reduce the 74 of death from colon cancer and improve survival rates after recovery. Existing 75 & Responses - Each year, 1,900 children are diagnosed with cancer, but it’s very rare. - Cancer risk increases with 76 — 75% of UK cancer patients are over 60. - The UK Government is 77 a National Cancer Plan to prevent cancer and 78 better support to cancer survivors. 79．Since the UK Government is working on a National Cancer Plan to help citizens to prevent cancer and provide better support for those who have had the disease, what advice do you think will be included in this plan. 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day. But have you ever i　 80 　 using a compass (圆规) to turn it into carved artwork？Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man, started this amazing w　 81　 in high school. Shen grew up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province, which is f　 82 　 for its cultural relics (遗迹) and old buildings. When he was young, he carved chalk into small m　 83 　 of these relics and buildings with a compass. He said he was sorry he didn’t have enough time back then to do more. After working in Beijing, Shen had time to r　 84　 his childhood dream.Since 2024, he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online, l　 85 　 tomb figures (俑) and arrows.He has gained many followers online, especially students. For Shen, the carving process is as interesting as the final product. He said carving helped him understand relics better. He o　 86 　 found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman (奥特曼) when carving it.This made him wonder w　 87 　 the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience. He often breaks his work by accident when it’s almost done. He says that being p　 88　 is the key to success in both carving and life. To attract more followers, Shen now a　 89 　 pop culture items to his works, such as Ao Bing, the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2. His art bridges history and modernity, proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 90．假如你是中学生李明，你的英国好友Alan来信询问你的近况。中考 (the Entrance Exam to Senior High School) 在即，你们班最近召开了以“How to study efficiently (高效地)”为主题的班会。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并和他交流一下自己怎样在努力学习的同时，劳逸结合减轻压力。 Opinions from Class Meeting Student 1: Good learning attitude (态度). Student 2: Better study methods. Student 3: … Your opinions About work-life balance Dear Alan, How is everything going? Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 九年你英语 第 1 页（共 9 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $