Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词，词性转换，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→ adj.明显的 2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→ adj.可使用的，可接近的 3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→ adj.主要的 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→ n．递送 5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→ v．安排 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→ adv.立即 7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→ n．知道，意识 8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→ adv.技术上地 9．upload vt.上载，上传→ vt.下载 10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→ v．使快乐 → adj.令人愉快的 11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→ adj.上瘾的 12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→ n．欣赏；感激 一、单句语法填空 1． (obvious), being kind to others will bring us more warmth and happiness in life. 2．The film was so (scare) that many kids covered their eyes. 3．Besides, (get) along well with animals will make life more interesting. 4．During the Spring Festival, homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings, (represent) good fortune. 5． (participate) in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture. 6． (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 7．Students have to make an (arrange) for the speech competition next Tuesday. 8． (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that the others had left. 9．He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home (talk) to his parrot silently. 10．Her mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in (technique) precision, but in the sincerity of breath and fingertips. 11． (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed. 12． (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular tourist destination. 13．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 14．The house (belong) to Mr Green’s family for 50 years will be pulled down next week. 15．Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, (symbolize) natural scenery. 16．Not (know) what to do, he went to his parents for help. 17．Huge amounts of digital information (download) for free in the past few days. 18．Her hobbies are diverse, (range) from painting to rock climbing. 19．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 20．A community, which was made up of experts from different countries, (establish) to limit damage to the temple. 二、单词拼写 21．I would ________ (感激) it if you could do me a favor. 22．Her father said that he was going to____________ (戒掉) smoking. 23．________ (显然地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 24．After the trip, she wrote a report to ________ (发表意见) on the local service. 25．Teenagers today have ________ (使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources. 26．Deeply ________ (致力于) herself to environmental protection, she went to participate in activities every weekend. 27．________(利用) body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers. 28．A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus ________ (使增长，使兴旺) business. 29．The new server room, ________(充当) as a vital communication hub, has significantly improved our workflow efficiency. 30．To some ________ (程度), you can control the amount of stress on your life. 三、完成句子 31．大雨持续了好几个小时，导致许多低洼地区出现严重的洪水。 The heavy rain lasted for several hours, ________ ________ ________ serious flooding in many low-lying areas. 32．这款游戏可以免费从网上下载。 This game can ______ ______ for free from the Internet. 33．一直向前看，你会发现未来无限光明，机会多多。 Always ________________, you will see a brighter future with more opportunities. (look) 34．如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) ________________ if you could take my proposals into consideration. 35．________ ________ ________ all part of the game to the kids. 弄脏自己是孩子们游戏的一部分。 36．________ their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s ________ more ________. 看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 37．全国各年龄段的人都庆祝这个节日。 __________________across the country celebrated this festival. 38．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 ________ ________ ________ current events can help us improve writing ability. 39．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 40．The man was lying on the grass, ________ ________what happened that day. 那个男人躺在草坪上，反思着那天发生的事情。 语法填空 Noe Bryant spent 41 years 41 (identify) herself as African American. This year, she truly became Chinese. 42 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, her husband 43 (keep) her company on the trip to their local grocery store in Austin, Texas. She asked ChatGPT which Chinese food she should buy. All of 44 sudden, she started her mornings with warm tea. She wore slippers (拖鞋) around the house due 45 the fact that she wanted to follow the Chinese example. She even started drinking hot water and eating boiled apples. Her friends and family 46 (surprise) by the sudden shift to warm drinks. As videos she posted went viral, Wellness influencers and regular people alike began to adopt 47 (tradition) Chinese medicinal practices. Hot water and house slippers trends were comfort practices because they were 48 (access). Bryant is not alone. Popular American 49 (streamer), IShowSpeed and HasanPiker both toured China last year, bringing visions of the country’s futuristic skylines to millions of viewers. American influencers visited China and showed off modern cities, 50 look nothing like the image of China that many Americans grew up with. However, the short-lived nature of viral moments made it difficult to translate short-term fascination into long-term changes in attitudes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The heartwarming phrase “Love you, good old self” 51 (sweep) across Chinese social media since late 2025, drawing widespread attention. Its popularity has led people to refer to themselves as “Old Self” , 52 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. By addressing oneself as an “old friend,” young people 53 (gentle) remind themselves to pause and practice self-kindness in daily life. This expression 54 (include) in the “Top 10 Internet Buzzwords of 2025” released last month. Researchers interpret it as a response 55 the intense pressures facing today’s youth. Professor Liu Haihua from Peking University explains that the core lies not in escaping challenges, 56 in building inner strength through small acts of kindness. Young people have realized 57 they truly need is self-approval. This trend represents a healthy psychological turn 58 (root) in the embrace of our own emotional state. From the earlier “Sang culture”, 59 was a trending word to reflect a lack of self-motivation felt by Chinese young people, to “Buddha-like youth,” then to “lying flat,” and now to “love you, good old self,” the world is witnessing a grand emotional reconciliation among Chinese youth who find 60 (relieve) in digital spaces. Chinese young people not only engage in self-healing by creating and spreading memes like “love you, good old self,” but they also form new emotional support networks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的 2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的，可接近的 3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange v．安排 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即 7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．知道，意识 8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地 9．upload vt.上载，上传→download vt.下载 10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的 11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的 12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 一、单句语法填空 1． (obvious), being kind to others will bring us more warmth and happiness in life. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，对他人友善待人会让我们在生活中获得更多温暖和快乐。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。obvious的副词形式为obviously，为“显然”之意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 2．The film was so (scare) that many kids covered their eyes. 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太吓人了，许多孩子都捂住了眼睛。空处用于系动词was之后，应用形容词scary作表语，表示“吓人的，恐怖的”，修饰film。故填scary。 3．Besides, (get) along well with animals will make life more interesting. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与动物和睦相处会让生活更有趣。此处为非谓语动词作主语，所以使用get的动名词形式getting，get along well with意为“相处得好”。故填getting。 4．During the Spring Festival, homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings, (represent) good fortune. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸，寓意好运。此处应为非谓语动词，作状语，represent和逻辑主语homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings（家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸）为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 5． (participate) in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture. 【答案】Participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加这类活动是了解学校设施和理解校园文化的好方式。此处用动名词作句子主语，participate的动名词形式为participating，句首单词首字母大写。故填Participating。 6． (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 【答案】Hearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：听到他们对你如此看重，能让你自在从容、悦纳自我。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hearing。 7．Students have to make an (arrange) for the speech competition next Tuesday. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们必须为下周二的演讲比赛做出安排。空处作make的宾语，需用名词arrangement“安排”，由空前不定冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填arrangement。 8． (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that the others had left. 【答案】Burying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头于学习，不知道其他人已经离开了。分析句子成分可知，此空应是非谓语形式。bury与he是主谓关系，需用现在分词burying作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。sb. bury oneself in...是固定搭配，意为“埋头于……”。故填Burying。 9．He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home (talk) to his parrot silently. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再出门了，只是呆坐在家里，默默地和他的鹦鹉交谈。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词talk与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词talking作状语。故填talking。 10．Her mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in (technique) precision, but in the sincerity of breath and fingertips. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的导师王师傅强调，真正的音乐不在于技术上的精准，而在于呼吸和指尖的真诚。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词precision，technique的形容词为technical意为“技术的”符合句意。故填technical。 11． (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed. 【答案】Being laughed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在公共场合被人嘲笑使她感到很尴尬。分析句子结构可知，此处应是动名词作主语。“她”与“嘲笑”是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动being laughed，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being laughed。 12． (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular tourist destination. 【答案】Combining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：融合城市生活、自然和湿地使得这个公园成为了一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用动名词作主语；“combine”的动名词形式为“combining”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 13．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代教育常常将学习与娱乐结合，让课程更具吸引力。with后接名词entertainment作宾语，表“娱乐”是不可数名词。故填entertainment。 14．The house (belong) to Mr Green’s family for 50 years will be pulled down next week. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于格林先生家50年的房子下周将被拆除。句子的谓语为will be pulled down，所以空处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词The house，且belong与The house之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词belonging作后置定语。故填belonging。 15．Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, (symbolize) natural scenery. 【答案】symbolizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。本句谓语为feature，此处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，symbolize“象征”与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填symbolizing。 16．Not (know) what to do, he went to his parents for help. 【答案】knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不知道该做什么，他去找父母帮忙。句子已有谓语went，空处需填非谓语动词作原因状语。逻辑主语he和know之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填knowing。 17．Huge amounts of digital information (download) for free in the past few days. 【答案】have been downloaded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，大量的数字信息被免费下载。根据时间状语in the past few days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Huge amounts of digital information和动词download之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，当“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与amounts保持一致，用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been downloaded。 18．Her hobbies are diverse, (range) from painting to rock climbing. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的爱好多种多样，从绘画到攀岩都有。“(range) from painting to rock climbing”作伴随状语， range(变化，变动)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语hobbies之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ranging。 19．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】to remove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到手机最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。ability后常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to remove。 20．A community, which was made up of experts from different countries, (establish) to limit damage to the temple. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个由来自不同国家的专家组成的社区建立起来，以限制对寺庙的破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语，结合“was made up of”可知，使用一般过去时，主语A community和establish之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was established。 二、单词拼写 21．I would ________ (感激) it if you could do me a favor. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激。情态动词would后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示“感激”，用动词appreciate，且I would appreciate it if...为常用句型，故填appreciate。 22．Her father said that he was going to____________ (戒掉) smoking. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父亲说他打算戒烟。be going to后接动词原形，表示“戒掉”用动词quit，quit smoking“戒烟”是常用搭配。故填quit。 23．________ (显然地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我并不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到提升自己的方法，这样明年就能入选队伍了。根据汉语提示“显然地”，可用副词obviously；位于句首作状语，首字母需要大写，故填Obviously。 24．After the trip, she wrote a report to ________ (发表意见) on the local service. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查动词。句意：旅行结束后，她写了一份报告来对当地的服务情况进行评价。根据汉语提示可知用动词comment，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填comment。 25．Teenagers today have ________ (使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources. 【答案】access 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今的青少年有机会使用各种各样的在线资源。根据汉语提示“使用的机会”可知，此处应用名词短语access，作have的宾语，have access to表示“有使用……的机会”。故填access。 26．Deeply ________ (致力于) herself to environmental protection, she went to participate in activities every weekend. 【答案】devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她全身心致力于环境保护，每个周末都去参加相关活动。根据汉语提示“致力于”可知，此处为动词devote，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与主语she之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，devote oneself to表示“致力于”。故填devoting 27．________(利用) body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers. 【答案】Employing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恰当运用肢体语言，能帮你打破沟通隔阂。根据汉语提示“利用”可知，此处为动词employ，作主语需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Employing。 28．A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus ________ (使增长，使兴旺) business. 【答案】boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一则成功的广告还会营造购买的欲望，从而使生意兴旺。根据汉语提示“使增长，使兴旺”可知，设空处应用动词“boost”；分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“will create”，其与空格处之间无连词，因此空格处需用非谓语动词。空格前的“thus”是副词，意为“因此”，后常接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果。动词“boost”与句子主语“A successful advertisement”是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式“boosting”。故填boosting。 29．The new server room, ________(充当) as a vital communication hub, has significantly improved our workflow efficiency. 【答案】serving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：新的服务器机房充当着重要的通信枢纽，显著提高了我们的工作流程效率。句中has improved为谓语，空处为非谓语动词；“充当”为“serve as”，与The new server room为主动关系，用现在分词。故填serving。 30．To some ________ (程度), you can control the amount of stress on your life. 【答案】extent 【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，你可以控制自己生活中的压力程度。根据汉语提示可知应填名词extent，构成to some extent表示“在某种程度上”。故填extent。 三、完成句子 31．大雨持续了好几个小时，导致许多低洼地区出现严重的洪水。 The heavy rain lasted for several hours, ________ ________ ________ serious flooding in many low-lying areas. 【答案】 giving rise to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“导致，引起”，为固定短语give rise to，与上文内容之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填①giving；②rise；③to。 32．这款游戏可以免费从网上下载。 This game can ______ ______ for free from the Internet. 【答案】 be downloaded 【详解】考查动词。此处表示“下载”，应用动词download，与主语game构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be downloaded。 33．一直向前看，你会发现未来无限光明，机会多多。 Always ________________, you will see a brighter future with more opportunities. (look) 【答案】looking forward 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“向前看”，用动词短语look forward。该动词短语在句中作状语，和其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填looking forward。 34．如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) ________________ if you could take my proposals into consideration. 【答案】I would appreciate it 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“我将不胜感激”，表示“做某事某人将不胜感激”应用固定句型I would appreciate it if...，其中it作形式宾语。故填I would appreciate it。 35．________ ________ ________ all part of the game to the kids. 弄脏自己是孩子们游戏的一部分。 【答案】 Getting dirty is/was 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“弄脏”可用get dirty表达，作句子主语，陈述一般行为，用动名词形式；谓语“是”用be，本句可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，也可看作陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动名词作主语，看作第三人称单数，因此be分别用is和was。故填Getting；dirty；is/was。 36．________ their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s ________ more ________. 看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 【答案】 Seeing parents relaxed 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词复数及形容词。根据句意，第一空“看到”需用动名词形式作主语，动词see的动名词为seeing，句首单词，首字母大写；第二空“父母”为复数概念，译为parents，与前文“their daughter”对应；第三空“松了一口气的”对宾语“Lara’s parents”补充说明，用形容词relaxed作宾语补足语。故填①Seeing；②parents；③relaxed。 37．全国各年龄段的人都庆祝这个节日。 __________________across the country celebrated this festival. 【答案】People of all ages 【详解】考查名词短语。“各年龄段的人”常见表达为 people of all ages，这里of all ages作后置定语修饰people。故填People of all ages。 38．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 ________ ________ ________ current events can help us improve writing ability. 【答案】 Keeping track of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“了解……动态”，可用动词短语keep track of，在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式，即keeping track of，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Keeping；②track；③of。 39．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 【答案】 Getting rid of 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid of，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③of。 40．The man was lying on the grass, ________ ________what happened that day. 那个男人躺在草坪上，反思着那天发生的事情。 【答案】 reflecting on 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“反思”使用动词短语reflect on，和逻辑主语man之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填①reflecting②on。 语法填空 Noe Bryant spent 41 years 41 (identify) herself as African American. This year, she truly became Chinese. 42 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, her husband 43 (keep) her company on the trip to their local grocery store in Austin, Texas. She asked ChatGPT which Chinese food she should buy. All of 44 sudden, she started her mornings with warm tea. She wore slippers (拖鞋) around the house due 45 the fact that she wanted to follow the Chinese example. She even started drinking hot water and eating boiled apples. Her friends and family 46 (surprise) by the sudden shift to warm drinks. As videos she posted went viral, Wellness influencers and regular people alike began to adopt 47 (tradition) Chinese medicinal practices. Hot water and house slippers trends were comfort practices because they were 48 (access). Bryant is not alone. Popular American 49 (streamer), IShowSpeed and HasanPiker both toured China last year, bringing visions of the country’s futuristic skylines to millions of viewers. American influencers visited China and showed off modern cities, 50 look nothing like the image of China that many Americans grew up with. However, the short-lived nature of viral moments made it difficult to translate short-term fascination into long-term changes in attitudes. 【答案】 41．identifying 42．Inspired 43．kept 44．a 45．to 46．were surprised 47．traditional 48．accessible 49．streamers 50．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国女子诺伊·布莱恩特受社交媒体视频启发，开始接纳并实践中国传统生活方式，以及这一趋势在美国社交媒体上引发的关注。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：诺伊·布莱恩特花了41年时间将自己认定为非裔美国人。此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词。故填identifying。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：受社交媒体上热门视频的启发，她的丈夫陪她去了得克萨斯州奥斯汀当地的一家杂货店。本句谓语动词为第3空处，本空处应填入非谓语动词。动词inspire与主语her husband之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即主语“受到启发”，因此需填过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 43．考查动词时态。句意：受社交媒体上热门视频的启发，她的丈夫陪她去了得克萨斯州奥斯汀当地的一家杂货店。空处为本句的谓语动词，文章描述的是去年发生的事，且上下文均为一般过去时，此处也需使用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：突然之间，她开始早上喝热茶了。此处为固定短语all of a sudden，意为“突然”。故填a。 45．考查介词。句意：她在家里穿拖鞋，因为她想效仿中国人的做法。此处为固定短语due to，意为“由于，因为”，to为介词，后接名词性结构“the fact that…”。故填to。 46．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的朋友和家人对突然转向喝热饮感到惊讶。主语Her friends and family为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语与surprise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were surprised。 47．考查形容词。句意：随着她发布的视频走红，健康博主和普通人都开始接受中国传统医学的做法。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese medicinal practices。所给名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 48．考查形容词。句意：热水和居家拖鞋潮流成为舒适的做法，因为它们容易获得。空处位于系动词were之后，需填形容词作表语，access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可获得的，易得到的”。故填accessible。 49．考查名词复数。句意：受欢迎的美国主播IShowSpeed和HasanPiker去年都曾到中国旅游，将这个国家未来感十足的天际线景象呈现在数百万观众面前。空处为句子主语，根据空后的主语同位语是IShowSpeed和HasanPiker两个人可知，空处需用streamer的复数形式。故填streamers。 50．考查定语从句。句意：美国网红访问中国，展示现代化的城市，这与许多美国人成长过程中所认知的中国形象完全不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modern cities，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The heartwarming phrase “Love you, good old self” 51 (sweep) across Chinese social media since late 2025, drawing widespread attention. Its popularity has led people to refer to themselves as “Old Self” , 52 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. By addressing oneself as an “old friend,” young people 53 (gentle) remind themselves to pause and practice self-kindness in daily life. This expression 54 (include) in the “Top 10 Internet Buzzwords of 2025” released last month. Researchers interpret it as a response 55 the intense pressures facing today’s youth. Professor Liu Haihua from Peking University explains that the core lies not in escaping challenges, 56 in building inner strength through small acts of kindness. Young people have realized 57 they truly need is self-approval. This trend represents a healthy psychological turn 58 (root) in the embrace of our own emotional state. From the earlier “Sang culture”, 59 was a trending word to reflect a lack of self-motivation felt by Chinese young people, to “Buddha-like youth,” then to “lying flat,” and now to “love you, good old self,” the world is witnessing a grand emotional reconciliation among Chinese youth who find 60 (relieve) in digital spaces. Chinese young people not only engage in self-healing by creating and spreading memes like “love you, good old self,” but they also form new emotional support networks. 【答案】 51．has swept 52．a 53．gently 54．was included 55．to 56．but 57．what 58．rooted 59．which 60．relief 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暖心流行语“爱你，亲爱的老己”走红网络，入选年度热词，折射年轻人高压下的自我接纳与治愈心态，是健康心理转变。 51．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：温暖人心的短语“爱你，亲爱的老己”自 2025 年年底以来就在中国社交媒体上广泛流传，引起了广泛关注。根据since late 2025 可知，此处为现在完成时；主语单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has swept。 52．考查冠词。句意：其流行程度促使人们将自己称为“老己”，这是一个友好的昵称，能让人们暂时放下自我，以通常只对亲密朋友才有的善意来与自己对话。此处泛指“一个亲切的昵称”，friendly为辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。故填a。 53．考查副词。句意：通过称呼自己为“老朋友”，年轻人会温和地提醒自己在日常生活中要停下来，练习自我关爱。副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 remind（提醒），形容词 gentle 变副词 gently。故填gently。 54．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个表达被收录在上个月发布的“2025 年十大网络热词”中。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间 last month 表过去；“短语”与“收录”是被动关系，所以为一般过去时被动语态。故填was included。 55．考查固定短语。句意：研究人员将其解读为对当今年轻人所面临巨大压力的一种回应。此处为固定短语，a response to sth.，表示“对……的回应”。故填to。 56．考查连词。句意：北京大学的刘海华教授解释说，核心并不在于逃避挑战，而在于通过小小的善举来建立内在力量。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not...but...“不是……而是……”，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人已经意识到他们真正需要的是自我认可。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作need 宾语，表“所…… 的事物”，所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势代表了一种健康的心理转变，它根植于对自身情绪状态的接纳。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰turn，turn和be rooted in（扎根于）为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填rooted。 59．考查定语从句。句意：从早期的“丧文化”（这一词汇旨在反映中国年轻人缺乏自我激励的现象）到“佛系青年”，再到“躺平”，如今则是“爱你，亲爱的老己”，这个世界见证了中国年轻人在数字空间中进行的一场大规模的情感慰藉。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the earlier “Sang culture”(指物)，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查名词。句意：从早期的“丧文化”（这一词汇旨在反映中国年轻人缺乏自我激励的现象）到“佛系青年”，再到“躺平”，如今则是“爱你，亲爱的老己”，这个世界见证了中国年轻人在数字空间中进行的一场大规模的情感慰藉。及物动词find后接名词作宾语，relieve动词变名词relief（慰藉、解脱）。故填relief。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $