Unit 5 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Developing ideas”新知学习，构建“词汇分层—构词规律—词块应用—词汇句式深化—综合练习”的学习支架。先通过“会认、写对、活用”三层词汇（如rural population、resign oneself to）夯实基础，再借“v.+-ment”构词规律串记单词，结合23个高级词块，辅以withdraw、resign等重点词汇的用法解析及while对比句式学习，最终通过课文语法填空实现综合应用。 该资料亮点在于分层递进的词汇教学与深度语法探究，助力语言能力提升。通过“用法感知—归纳点拨—应用融会”解析重点词汇（如withdraw的多义及搭配），结合while句式的对比仿写，培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后为学生提供词汇梳理、用法示例及练习，有效查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 一、背阅读单词——会认就行 1．be analyzed superficially　　 进行表面分析 2．the rural population 乡村人口 3．a cottage in the forest 森林里的一间小屋 4．walk on deliberately 不慌不忙地向前走 5．domestic animals 驯养的动物 6．winding country lanes 蜿蜒的乡间小路 7．mulberry wine 桑葚酒 二、背重点单词——写对才行 1．bow politely　　　　　 礼貌地鞠躬 2．a decent job 一份相当好的工作 3．withdraw from contemporary life 从当下的生活中抽身而退 4．a flag high atop a pole 高挂在旗杆顶端的旗子 5．resign himself to the fact 接受这一事实 6．feel at ease 感到舒适 7．attain personal well-being 获得个人幸福 三、背拓展单词——活用才行 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) fulfilment：“v.＋-ment”→n. ①excite→excitement　　　　 兴奋 ②amaze→amazement 吃惊 ③develop→development 发展 ④move→movement 移动 ⑤arrange→arrangement 安排 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be described as　　　　 被描述为 2．feel conflicted over ... 对……感到矛盾 3．for good 永远；永久 4．in return for ... 作为对……的回报 5．draw ...from 从……中获得 6．a reaction to ... 对……的反应/回应 7．be opposed to 反对 8．focus on 关注 9．withdraw from ... 从……中退出 10．in other words 换句话说 11．in contrast to ... 与……(形成)对比 12．be critical of 批评，批判 13．devote oneself to ... 致力于…… 14．aim to do ... 旨在做…… 15．resign oneself to 使某人听从/顺从/甘心于…… 16．at ease with 不拘束，放松 17．a number of 大量的，许多的 18．struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 19．instead of 代替 20．go through 经历，遭受 21．refer to 指的是 22．at length 详尽地 23．apply ...to ... 把……应用于…… 1．Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. 两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。 ★withdraw v．退出；收回；返回；撤回，撤离；提，取(银行账户中的款)；拿出 |用|法|感|知| ·He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to his injury. 由于受伤，他被迫退出比赛。 ·He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list. 他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。 ·After dinner, they withdrew to the living room. 晚餐之后，他们回到了客厅。 归纳点拨 (1)withdraw from ...　　从……中退出 withdraw to ... 撤退到/返回…… (2)withdraw sb./sth. (from sth.) (从某物中)收回/取回/撤回/撤走某人/物 withdraw money from ... 从……取款 (3)withdrawal n. 收回；取回； 撤回；撤走；取款 名师点津 withdraw本身已经包含了“……回”之意，不能再与back连用。用法类似的动词还有return, repay等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)替换加黑词汇 ①He reached into his pocket and took out a sheet of notepaper.withdrew (2)完成句子 ②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk. 我们躲到花园里去说悄悄话。 ③I made the choice to withdraw from work to care for my sick mother. 为了照顾我生病的母亲，我做出了放弃工作的决定。 2．Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. 好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。 ★resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(某职务) |用|法|感|知| ·I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.我只好在酒店房间里度过这个晚上，但一回到房间，我就感到不安和无聊。 ·Given this, we reached an agreement that we urge he resign from the post immediately. 鉴于此，我们达成一致，要求他立即辞职。 [归纳点拨] (1)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人听从/顺从/甘心于(做)某事 resign as＋身份名词　 　 辞去……的职务 resign from＋工作单位 从……辞职 resign one's position/post 辞去某人的职务 (2)resigned adj. 逆来顺受的；顺从的 be resigned to sth./doing sth. 安于(做)某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Mr Smith resigned as headmaster last month. ②As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign from the company. ③He resigned his post/position because he had been offered a better job. 因为有人给他提供了一份更好的工作，他辞职了。 ④The old man, having lived alone for years, was resigned to spending festivals by himself. 那位老人独居多年，已安于独自度过各个节日。 3．It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. 像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单熟悉的事物，转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。 ★reject v．拒绝接受 n．次品 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类写作佳句)Don't reject others' suggestion instantly. Instead, practice it to see whether it's reasonable.不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，去实践一下，看看它是否合理。 ·She rejected the idea of dropping out of school out of hand and was determined to pursue her academic goals.她彻底否决了辍学的想法，决心追求自己的学业目标。 [归纳点拨] (1)reject doing sth.　　 拒绝做某事 reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……； 彻底否决…… reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议 (2)rejection n. 拒绝接受；拒绝 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/熟词生义) ①We grow in change.If you reject changing (change), you refuse to have new opportunities. ②How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and rejection (reject)? ③Because he works very carefully, he has not produced a reject in the last six years.次品 4．In today's modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.在今天这个现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法，可能会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。 ★at ease with不拘束，放松 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物描写”佳句)His manner was so bright that we felt at ease with him at once.他的举止如此爽朗，以至于我们立刻觉得和他在一起毫无拘束。 ·(“人物描写”佳句)Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease. 他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。 ·With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with ease. 借助互联网，我们可以轻松地获得许多学习材料。 [归纳点拨] ease n．　　　　 舒适；安逸；容易；轻易；不费劲 v. (使)缓和，放松；(使)宽慰；缓解 at ease　　　　　　　　 舒适；自由自在 feel at ease 感到放松 put sb.at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在 set one's mind at ease 宽心 with ease 轻易地，毫不费劲地 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The boy didn't feel completely at ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class. ②The ease with which she learns languages is astonishing. ③Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she glanced at her parents, she immediately felt at ease. 珍妮一开始在这么多陌生人面前有点紧张。但是当她瞥了父母一眼，她立刻感到放松。 ④My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease. 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情的欢迎很快使我放松了下来。 ⑤Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the exam with ease. 现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。 While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。 本句中while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。while的用法还有： (1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，多放于句首。 (2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，与延续性动词搭配。 (3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 (4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. →While the Internet is of great help to us, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. ②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship. →Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③只要我们紧密地团结起来，就一定能克服这些困难。 We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. ④此时，整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去，风儿轻唱，迎接着黎明的到来。 At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading while winds were singing to welcome the dawn. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and ①the other in 19th century America. Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, ②which made them each an influential figure of their time. Both men made dramatic ③transformations (transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As ④an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao quit the service of the court for good and worked the land in a poor, rural area. Thoreau's return to nature ⑤was (be) a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. He lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, ⑥focusing (focus) on himself and his writing. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the ⑦quietness (quiet) of their lives. Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Their choices led them to quiet and ⑧reflective (reflect) lives with fewer material desires. In today's modern world, their ideas about living ⑨simply (simple) and being at ease with nature may take us a step ⑩closer (close) to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $