Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a self-critical manner　 　 自我批评的态度 2．remove my freckles 消除我的雀斑 3．slim my jawline 削尖我的下巴 4．a hopeless narcissist 无可救药的自我陶醉者 5．obsessive about reading 痴迷于阅读 6．wear bright red lipstick 涂着鲜红色的口红 7．a college dormitory 大学寝室 8．a bizarre construction 奇异的结构 9．after the makeover 经过一番装扮之后 10．take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药 11．the stereotype of beauty 对美的模式化的思想 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．pretend to be asleep 　　　 假装睡着 3．wake up the other roommates　 叫醒其他室友 4. 5．bother me 　　　 让我苦恼 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) misjudge：前缀mis-表示否定含义 ①understand→misunderstand　　 误解 ②fortune→misfortune 不幸；灾祸 ③spell→misspell 拼写错误 ④trust→mistrust 不信任；怀疑 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be_satisfied_with　　　　　 对……感到满意 2．in_terms_of 就……而言 3．boost_one's_confidence 增加某人的信心 4．a_lack_of 缺乏…… 5．a_desire_for 对……的渴望 6．care_about 担心，关心 7．day_after_day 日复一日 8．from_head_to_toe 从头到脚 9．be_surprised_at 对……感到惊奇 10．for_the_first_time 第一次 11．play_a_part_in 起作用；扮演角色 12．make_an_effort 努力 13．leave_an_impression_on 给……留下印象 14．stare_at 盯着看 15．come_across 偶然遇到；偶然发现 16．keep_fit 保持健康 1．People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。 ★pretend v．假装，装作 |用|法|感|知| ·(“神情描写”佳句)Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. 简在她父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么也没发生过。 ·(“心理描写”佳句) She struggled to hide her disappointment and pretended not to care about it before her classmates. 她竭力掩饰自己的失望，在同学们面前假装对此毫不在意。 ·He pretended to be reading important papers when the boss entered. 当老板进来时，他假装正在看重要的文件。 [归纳点拨] pretend |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Don't pretend to_understand (understand) when you don't. ②The children pretend to_be (be) different animals dancing to the music. ③So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to_be_reading (read)． (2)同义句转换 ④Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week. →Tom pretended not_to_have_heard_about_the_news,_but in fact he knew it very well last week. 2．I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. 我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。 ★from head to toe从头到脚 |用|法|感|知| ·(“神情描写”佳句)When the news came as a shock, he froze in place, the smile fading from his lips.His face turned pale, and he trembled from head to toe. 消息传来，令人震惊，他僵在原地，嘴角的笑容渐渐消失，脸色苍白，浑身颤抖。 ·(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)I am deeply touched to hear that you've been busy writing this article about sports from dawn to dusk recently. 听说您最近从早到晚都忙于写这篇有关体育的文章，我很感动。 ·It's a fine performance that commands attention from first to last. 这是个精彩的演出，自始至终都扣人心弦。 [归纳点拨] from time to time　　　　 有时，偶尔 from dawn to dusk 从早到晚 from top to bottom 从上到下 from beginning to end/from first to last 自始至终 from bad to worse 每况愈下 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①After the hike, he was covered in_mud_from_head_to_toe. 徒步结束后，他从头到脚都沾满了泥。 ②I've_read_the_whole_book_from_beginning_to_end and still can't understand it. 我把整本书从头到尾看了一遍，但还是没看懂。 ③If effective measures are not taken at once, pollution_will_go_from_bad_to_worse all over the world. 如果不立即采取有效措施，全世界的污染将越来越严重。 3．For a long time, this really bothered me. 很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。 ★bother v．(使)苦恼 n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的人或事物 |用|法|感|知| ·(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I won't bother you with minor details, but “Fun at my school” stands out as it can vividly showcase our dynamic campus life. 我不想用琐碎细节打扰你，但 “校园趣事” 这个选项十分突出，因为它能生动展现我们充满活力的校园生活。 ·(“求助”类写作佳句)It bothers me that I don't know how to improve my spoken English.Could you give me some advice on this? 使我苦恼的是我不知道如何提高英语口语。您可以给我一些这方面的建议吗？ ·—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —Don't bother.I'll drive her there. ——今晚我要为萨拉叫辆出租车去机场吗？ ——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。 归纳点拨 bother to do/doing sth.　 　 费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人 It bothers sb.to do sth./that ... 做某事使某人烦恼 don't bother to do/doing sth. 不必费心做某事 Why bother ( ...)? 何必麻烦(……)？ 易混辨析 bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情 disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，去打扰对方 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①I don't want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment. ②The roast duck is very delicious, so don't bother trying/to_try (try) to diet today. (2)一句多译 　别费心找我的雨伞，总有一天它会出现的。 ③Don't_bother_to_look_for my umbrella; it will turn up some day. ④Don't_bother_looking_for my umbrella; it will turn up some day. 4．What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ ★acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认可；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢 |用|法|感|知| ·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He is widely acknowledged to be one of China's most influential explorers. →It is widely acknowledged that Zheng He is one of China's most influential explorers. 众所周知，郑和是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。 ·The naughty boy refused to acknowledge breaking the vase and tried to shift the blame onto the kitty. 这个顽皮的男孩拒绝承认打碎了花瓶，并试图把责任推到小猫身上。 [归纳点拨] acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that ... 承认…… It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为…… |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/熟词生义 ①The country has acknowledged having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ②To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honour is beyond expression for me. ③I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.感谢 (2)一句多译 霍金教授被公认为是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。 ④Professor Hawking is_widely_acknowledged_as/to_be one of the world's greatest physicists. ⑤It_is_widely_acknowledged_that Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest physicists. 1．It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。 本句中the way 作先行词，后跟定语从句。 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作方式状语。 (2)way后接定语从句时，如果从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which；作宾语时关系代词可以省略，作主语时不可省略。 (3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in_which) he speaks English. ②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和你周围人们的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_(that/in_which)_you_look_at_the_world_and_the_people around you. ④学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的结交新朋友和培养新爱好的方法。 →School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests. →School activities are usually considered a good way of_making_new_friends_and_developing_new_interests. 2．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares? 爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？ 感知将学语法——主语从句 句中what I say为what引导的主语从句，在句中作主语。常见的主语从句还有： ①That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 他在如此短的时间内写完了这篇作文，这使我们十分惊讶。 ②Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.此事对我们有害还是有利，还得拭目以待。 ③Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. 现在还没有决定谁会成为我们的班长。 ④Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. “我们为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。 ⑤Whatever you do shall be for the benefit of the society.你做的任何事都应该有益于社会。 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade is an accounting manager, who has always been plain-looking.Ever since she ①discovered (discover) selfie apps that could make herself look beautiful, she has become so ②addicted (addict) that Dad thinks she is a narcissist.Dr Hart says obsessive online photo editing indicates ③a lack of self-confidence and a desire ④for attention.On the contrary, Anthony never really cared about his ⑤appearance (appear)．At college he wore the same clothes day after day, ⑥which confused his roommates very much.However, after he attended the TV programme A New You, he perceived that external beauty can be an expression of one's personalities, ⑦helping (help) him/her make a good and positive impression on others.Emma, a senior high school student, is ⑧larger (large) than other girls, which bothered her most.She tried every means possible ⑨to_lose (lose) weight, bringing her nothing but pain and poor health.Not until she came across the success story of Tess Holliday did she realise that health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.As Dr Hart says, good health not only ⑩makes (make) us more beautiful, but happier, too! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $