内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[课时跟踪检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)As we all know, diamond (钻石) is considered to be one of the most precious stones in the world.
(2)The barking dog kept alerting (提醒) the neighbors to the strange noise outside.
(3)The restaurant enjoys a worldwide reputation (声誉) because of its delicious food and excellent service.
(4)His cakes were so delicious that he sold them in dozens (打).
(5)The department concerned is making a thorough (仔细的) investigation into the incident.
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)They hope paper bags will be_banned (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use reusable bags.
(7)I got absolutely puzzled (puzzle) about how you evaluated the information.
(8)During the long trip home, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling (tremble) alongside the road.
(9)He brought to the job not just considerable experience but passionate (passion) enthusiasm.
(10)She had a good reputation for her patience and skills.
(三)选词填空(16分)
be aware of, speak of, in particular, in addition to, stand by, be regarded as, cause harm to, dozens of
(11)In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
(12)When we speak_of the festival, we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and so on.
(13)She loves all kinds of books, and science fiction in_particular.
(14)I don't think some people are_aware_of the dangers while travelling alone.
(15)According to the designer, it would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause_harm_to the pedestrians.
(16)She received dozens_of messages congratulating her on the victory.
(17)As your bosom friend, I will always stand_by your choice.
(18)Housework shouldn't be_regarded_as women's work.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(19)To our surprise, the politician is not_only_crazy_about_politics_but_also_fond_of_sports.
令我们惊讶的是,这位政治家不仅热衷于政治,而且还喜欢体育。
(20)It is not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read that counts.
重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了些什么。
(21)He failed in the job interview again.In my view, he was more_lacking_in_experience_
than_stupid.
他面试又失败了。在我看来,与其说他笨,倒不如说他经验匮乏。
(22)I would_prefer_to_play_basketball_rather_than_go_swimming.
我宁愿打篮球而不愿去游泳。
(23)Parents should actively_urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子把握住这个加入运动队的机会。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our 50s. It was __1__ but beautiful because there was an old red pine tree which looked like a large bonsai (盆栽) in its front __2__.For 20 years it had been a __3__ to all who passed by. It shaded my small garden of different flowers that I'd planted for __4__.
Early last year, it __5__ the whole day in Seattle. When we were enjoying snow the next morning, the house shook and we __6__ a terrible sound. The __7__ fell down over the full length of the yard, taking out most of the plants. So tree services were called. Branches were __8__ and wood was carried away.
In March I __9__ a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those that I thought would not __10__. And guess what happened in May: when the sun fully shone down on the little yard, new flowers blew in. The old garden plants all grew back and __11__ even more than ever before. The poor yard __12__ came back to life. In June, one year later, every plant grew even __13__ in the sunshine.
The brightness and warmth of the sun created a more beautiful __14__, which was much more than I had __15__.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒了。到了第二年五月,阳光倾泻而下,重生的花丛长得比原来更美了。
1.A.small B.empty
C.dirty D.dark
解析:选A 根据下文中的“my small garden”“little yard”等信息可知,作者买的房子不大。
2.A.square B.street
C.room D.yard
解析:选D 根据第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard” 可知,此处指前面的院子。
3.A.sign B.beauty
C.secret D.problem
解析:选B 根据上文中的“but beautiful because there was an old red pine tree”可知,这棵赤松对路过的人来说是一道美景。
4.A.bees B.birds
C.rabbits D.chickens
解析:选A 根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知,作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。
5.A.blew B.rained
C.snowed D.shone
解析:选C 根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知,西雅图下了一整天的雪。
6.A.recorded B.learnt
C.made D.heard
解析:选D 根据空后的“a terrible sound”可知,作者听到了可怕的声音。
7.A.tree B.house
C.brick D.shelf
解析:选A 根据下文中的“So tree services were called.”可知,树倒下了。
8.A.sold B.cut
C.covered D.found
解析:选B 根据上文中的“So tree services were called.”及下文中的“wood was carried away”可知,树枝被砍下。
9.A.discovered B.moved
C.bought D.watered
解析:选C 根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和下文“to take the place of those”可知,作者又买了一些开花的植物。
10.A.appear B.continue
C.stop D.survive
解析:选D 根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和“I ________ a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those” 可知,作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。
11.A.lost B.flowered
C.changed D.suffered
解析:选B 根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back” 可知,花开得比以前更多了。
12.A.slowly B.especially
C.usually D.simply
解析:选A 随着更多的鲜花相继开放,可怜的小院子慢慢恢复了生机。
13.A.earlier B.harder
C.better D.louder
解析:选C 根据上文可知,一年以后,所有的植物长得更好了。
14.A.sky B.garden
C.city D.beach
解析:选B 联系倒数第二段的内容可知,阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽了。
15.A.needed B.experienced
C.expected D.understood
解析:选C 作者买了一些新的花苗,没想到旧的花苗活了过来并开出了更多的花朵,所以现在的花园如此美丽,这是超出作者预期的。
(二)语法填空(15分)
Huishan Ancient Town in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu province, is known as one of the four best spots in China __16__ (appreciate) autumn scenery along with Anhui's Hongcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi's Huangli. There are some ancient towns in the Jiangnan region, while Huishan town is unique. The ancient town not only has small __17__ (bridge) and streaming rivers, but also has green mountains. In addition to delicious food, the town has __18__ easy-going living environment.
Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times __19__ total and ancient literati (文人) left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town. Jichang Garden in the town is __20__ (absolute) a necessary stop in autumn. __21__ (build) beside Huishan Mountain, Jichang Garden __22__ (transform) into a colourful palette (调色板) with mountains and rivers perfecting each other in the autumn.
In the town stands a 600-year-old tree, __23__ is still strong and covered with thick golden yellow leaves in late autumn, __24__ (attract) plenty of tourists and local residents. Huishan town also has an Azalea Garden that in spring produces bright red azaleas (杜鹃花), and the view is highly __25__ (impress).
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于中国江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
16.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用动词不定式作名词spots的后置定语。
17.bridges 考查名词复数。and连接两个并列的名词短语,根据rivers可知,bridge也应用复数形式。
18.an 考查冠词。此处指“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”。表示泛指,应用不定冠词;easygoing的发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。
19.in 考查介词。此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”。in total为固定短语,意为“总共,总计”。
20.absolutely 考查副词。此处修饰系动词is,作状语,应用副词。
21.Built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系,应用其过去分词形式作状语,且句首单词的首字母要大写。
22.is transformed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处指“在秋天,寄畅园的山水相映成趣,变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transform与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
23.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代a 600-year-old tree,应用which引导。
24.attracting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作结果状语,与前面的句子是主动关系,应用attract的现在分词形式。
25.impressive 考查形容词。根据空前的is highly可知,此处应用形容词作表语。impress的形容词为impressive,意为“给人以深刻印象的”。
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