Unit 6 Nature in Words Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 分层同步练习- 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.A powerful typhoon 　　　　　　(吹过) through the coastal city,leaving fallen trees and caused harm to a lot of houses.  2.The school has 　　　　　　(禁止) students from using mobile phones during class to maintain better learning order.  3.The little girl 　　　　　　(颤抖) with fear when she heard strange noises coming from the dark room.  4.The five-star hotel has earned a 　　　　　　(名誉) for its excellent service and luxurious facilities.  5.The company recently 　　　　　　(推出) a new line of eco-friendly products to meet the growing demand for sustainability.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The small town with cobblestone streets and old-fashioned houses has a 　　　　　　(charm) atmosphere that attracts tourists.  2.As a 　　　　　　(passion) environmentalist,he spends most of his free time participating in conservation activities.  3.The famous actress walked onto the stage with 　　　　　　(elegant),winning applause from the audience.  4.After cleaning the house 　　　　　　(thorough),she finally sat down and relaxed.  5.The documentary alerted the public 　　　　　　the serious problem of plastic pollution in oceans.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.校长敦促学生参与社区志愿服务,以培养社会责任感。 The principal 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to develop a sense of social responsibility.  2.紧张却坚定,她走上舞台发表首次公开演讲。(形容词作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　,she stepped onto the stage to deliver her first public speech.  3.这座新图书馆不仅提供了安静的学习环境,还能让读者获取数千本电子书。(not only...but also...) The new library 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 thousands of e-books.  4.老师的鼓励让这个害羞的学生有了足够的信心参加辩论。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) The teacher’s encouragement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to participate in the debate.  5.尽管他努力尝试,但没有老师的帮助,他无法解开这道复杂的物理题。(though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he couldn’t solve the complex physics problem without his teacher’s help.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025江西赣州高二期中) Popular and distinctive,known for their kitten-like faces and red coats,red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing.Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations,obtaining an accurate count is challenging,but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild.Alarmingly,their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40% over the past two decades. Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo.About 98% of a red panda’s diet is bamboo.But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant,red pandas are captious and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty,tender shoots.They need a lot of it to survive—around 2 kilograms each day.Sometimes,if they have no other option,they will eat fruit,roots,acorns,grasses,insects,and bird eggs,as well as kill small animals. Unfortunately,finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink.Human activities such as deforestation for housing,farming,and mining have led to significant habitat loss.Additionally,livestock(家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo.Natural disasters,including landslides,floods,and heavy snow,have further damaged their habitats.Other threats include forest fires,invasive(入侵的) plant species,and the natural death of bamboo.Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing,with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat.Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats.China has established 46 protected areas,covering about 65% of the species’ habitats.India,Bhutan,and Myanmar have also established protected areas.Organizations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness,train wildlife guardians,and establish conservation programs. By supporting conservation efforts,individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals.Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 1.What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas? A.They frequently move from different habitats. B.They live in deep forests with little human access. C.Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D.Their populations spread across different regions. 2.What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Greedy B.Picky. C.Careless. D.Generous. 3.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The impact of red pandas’ issues. B.The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C.The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D.The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 4.Which is one way to protect red pandas? A.Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B.Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C.Breeding them in zoos for future release. D.Stopping all human activities in their habitats. Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025广东大湾区40校高二期末) Located at the western part of Hangzhou,just under 5 km away from the West Lake,Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1.　　　　　　 exceptional urban place.This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture,making it a 2.　　　　　　(true) unique destination.Along with Xihu and Xiling,famous respectively 3.　　　　　　 their natural scenery and cultural heritage,Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.  Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq.km.,the park consists of three causeways (堤道) 4.　　　　　　 features ten famous sights.Nearly 70% of the park 5.　　　　　　(occupy) by river ports,ponds and small lakes,which explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park,6.　　　　　　(divide) it into distinct sections:the east,the west,and the central part.  Recently the government 7.　　　　　　(establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.Additionally,visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall,conveniently 8.　　　　　　(locate) at the park’s main entrance.  There is no right way 9.　　　　　　(see) the Xixi wetlands.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 10.　　　　　　 if you haven’t seen them,you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025安徽安庆高二期末) 6月5日是世界环境日,你校英语社团举办了“爱护环境从身边做起”的征文比赛,请你写一篇英语稿件参赛。 内容包括: 1.介绍世界环境日; 2.提出保护环境的建议; 3.发出号召。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025湖北荆门等4地高二期末) Just like any farm girl,Melanie loved animals very much.She had a loyal farm dog,which was her 8th birthday gift from her father John.One day,Melanie had just settled into bed when she heard Copper,their farm dog,barking loudly.She quickly got up,called out for her father and went out for a check outside.Copper,quickly ran to her side as usual and followed them into the night. The moon was high in the sky,casting a silver glow over the yard,but Copper’s urgent barking cut through the stillness.As they approached the source of the noise,they heard a faint whimpering(呜咽) which immediately drew them closer.There,lying on the ground,was a kangaroo with its legs twisted.Her eyes were wide with fear and pain,and her breath was weak and shallow. Melanie’s heart went out to the injured animal.She knelt down,her small hands trembling as she didn’t know what to do.With a deep breath,she reached out her hand slowly and gently touched its body.She could clearly see a plea (祈求) for help in its eyes. “Can you save her,dad?” Melanie turned to her father and asked anxiously.“Sorry,Melanie,” John answered with a tight throat,“She is dying.There is nothing we can do.” Tears were running down her face.Melanie threw herself into her father’s arms and cried loudly.Patting her on the shoulder,John comforted the sad girl gently.Just at this moment,the dog started barking loudly again.It was running back and forth sniffing(嗅) around,the fur at the back of her neck standing up on end.Out of curiosity,John went back to the scene.Suddenly John stopped. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To his surprise,something was moving in the kangaroo’s pouch (育儿袋)!       　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Two years later,Melanie finally decided it was time to say goodbye to the little kangaroo.      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.estimate v.　　　　　  2.approximately adv.　　　　　  3.virtually adv.　　　　　  4.pioneering adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 shoot 本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 rely heavily on bamboo　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Due to their fragmented populations,obtaining an accurate count is challenging,but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. 分析:本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中obtaining an accurate count为动词-ing形式作　　　　　;第二个分句中that引导　　　　　　从句。  句意:   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.swept　2.banned　3.trembled　4.reputation　5.launched Ⅱ.1.charming　2.passionate　3.elegance　4.thoroughly 5.to Ⅲ.1.urged students to volunteer for community service　2.Nervous but determined　3.not only provides a quiet study environment but also offers access to　4.made the shy student confident enough　5.Hard though he tried Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、濒危原因以及保护措施展开。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to their fragmented populations,obtaining an accurate count is challenging,but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild.”可知,野生小熊猫的数量很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。故选D项。 2.B　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty,tender shoots.”可知,小熊猫只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽,即它们对食物很挑剔,由此可知,captious意为“挑剔的”。故选B项。 3.C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知,第三段主要讲了小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C项。 4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。 1.an　考查冠词。分析可知,“place”为可数名词,所填应是不定冠词作限定词,空后形容词“exceptional”的发音以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。 2.truly　考查副词。分析可知,这里为副词作状语,修饰形容词“unique”。“true”,形容词,意为“真正的”,其副词形式为“truly(真正地,完全地)”。故填truly。 3.for　考查介词和固定短语。分析可知,这里为“(be) famous for”固定短语,意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 4.and　考查连词。分析可知,空后“features(以……为特色,以……为主要组成)”为动词第三人称单数,是谓语动词,与“consists of”并列作谓语,因此,所填空应为并列连词and。故填and。 5.is occupied　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合语境,时态用一般现在时,且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词“occupy”之间为被动关系,主语由“百分数+of+单数可数名词”构成,被视为第三人称单数。故填is occupied。 6.dividing　考查非谓语动词。分析可知,“　　　 (divide) it into distinct sections...”为伴随状语,动词“divide(分成,分割)”与其逻辑主语“These waterways”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填dividing。  7.has established　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Recently”可知,用现在完成时,主语“the government”为第三人称单数。故填has established。 8.located　考查非谓语动词。分析可知,“conveniently 　　　(locate) at the park’s main entrance”为后置定语,修饰the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall。be located at/in...为固定搭配,意为“坐落于……;位于……”。故填located。  9.to see　考查非谓语动词。分析可知,这里应是动词不定式作名词“way”的后置定语,“the way to do”,意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 10.that　考查表语从句。分析可知,“　　　 if you haven’t seen them,you haven’t really seen Hangzhou”为“is”的表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,用“that”作连接词。故填that。  Ⅵ.Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves  World Environment Day is on June 5 every year.It reflects the attitude of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment. As young students,we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us,such as caring for every plant and tree in the school,and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature.In addition,we should also obey the rules of the school,striving to be good students with civilization and politeness,which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus. Ⅶ.To his surprise,something was moving in the kangaroo’s pouch! John bent down closer,his heart racing with a glimmer of hope.Inside the pouch,he saw a tiny,furry joey attempting to climb out,its eyes still closed and its movements weak but determined.The little kangaroo seemed unaware of its mother’s dire condition,instinctively seeking warmth and safety.“Melanie,look!” he whispered excitedly.“There’s a baby kangaroo.We have to try and save it.” They rushed back to the farmhouse,determined to give the little joey a fighting chance at life.In this way,they kept the joey and lived happily together.  Two years later,Melanie finally decided it was time to say goodbye to the little kangaroo.On the day of farewell,Melanie hugged the joey tightly,tears streaming down her face.“You’ll be okay,” she whispered,her voice breaking.“You’re ready to go back to the wild.” With heavy hearts but a sense of accomplishment,they released the joey into a large,open field nearby,watching as it bounded away,eventually disappearing into the distance.Though sad to part,Melanie knew she had given the joey the best chance at a happy,free life.  知识积累卡 一、1.估计　2.大约　3.实际上　4.开拓性的;首创的 二、嫩芽　射击　拍摄 三、严重依赖竹子 四、主语　宾语 由于它们的种群分布零散,要得到一个准确的数量统计颇具挑战性,但世界自然基金会(WWF)估计,野生种群数量不足一万只。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $