Unit 4 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)He was completely desperate (绝望的) and didn't dare to go home when he lost all his money at the railway station. (2)What you say now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week, so I think you're telling a lie. (3)The teacher frowned (皱眉) when the boy came in late. (4)If we had noticed the clue (线索) left on the desk earlier, we might have solved the problem yesterday. (5)The money will be used to repair faulty (有故障的) equipment. (6)The path slopes (倾斜) down gently to the beach. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (7)The company undertakes mechanical (machine) work on all types of cars. (8)I am standing alone in the playground, desperately (desperate) wanting to make friends. (9)She has been consistent (consist) in practicing the piano for three years, so her performance at yesterday's concert was excellent. (10)As we all know, a child learns to talk by imitation (imitate)． (11)The little girl hugged her dad tightly (tight) and gave him a picture she had done using her hands. (三)选词填空(10分) go through, not ... any more, be adjusted to, hold out, race up (12)The temperature of the blast furnace (熔炉) raced_up. (13)He walked to her and held_out a small bunch of wild flowers. (14)It was evident that someone had_gone_through my possessions. (15)Now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals any_more. (16)You can't see through the telescope until it is_adjusted_to your eyes. (四)完成句子(10分) (17)I met with an old friend on the way, and that's_why_I_was_late_for_the_meeting.我在路上碰到一位老朋友，那就是为什么我会议迟到了。 (18)They have_been_friends_since_they_met in Shanghai. 自从他们在上海相遇以来，一直是朋友。 (19)With_all_the_tasks_finished_ahead_of_time,_we decided to have a picnic in the park. 所有任务都提前完成了，我们决定去公园野餐。 (20)Hungry_though_he_was,_he insisted on walking forward. 虽然他很饿，但仍然坚持往前走。 (21)It_was_not_until_I_spoke_to_her_that_I_knew_how_special the film festival was. 直到我同她交谈后，我才知道这届电影节多么与众不同。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse directs me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure.Some time later, in steps the __1__， who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription. I pay for my __2__， using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the __3__， which hasn't happened at least yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of __4__. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in __5__. But I am writing this because I don't want machines to __6__. When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am __7__. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like __8__， “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) __9__， please！” After all, human cashiers sometimes __10__ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are __11__. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __12__ young mothers' day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of his purse. Machines can be __13__ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. __14__ they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __15__ no machine will ever have.It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，机器人越来越多地被应用于人类的日常生活中。作者认为机器人虽然能给人类的生活带来便利，但机器人缺少人性，缺少人与人之间的温情。 1．A.teacher　　　　　　　 B．lawyer C．doctor 　 D．engineer 解析：选C　根据上文中的“at the doctor's office”和下文中的“He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription.”以及常识可知，开处方的是医生(doctor)。 2．A.debt 　 B．visit C．medicine 　 D．examination 解析：选B　作者使用信用卡支付看病的费用。这里visit表示“就诊”，指找医生看病。 3．A.past 　 B．present C．future 　 D．history 解析：选C　根据后面的“which hasn't happened”可知，这里指关于未来(future)的设想。 4．A.commerce 　 B．agriculture C．literature 　 D．technology 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，机器人的运用是技术(technology)方面的事情。 5．A.sleep 　 B．autumn C．spring 　 D．winter 解析：选D　根据“heaters”可知，冬天冷，应用加热器，故应该选winter，与前面的“summer”对应。 6．A.take over 　 B．pass by C．cut in 　 D．go away 解析：选A　根据下文可知，作者不希望在未来机器人取代(take over)人类。 7．A.annoyed 　 B．thrilled C．discouraged 　 D．disappointed 解析：选B　根据上文“作者不希望在未来机器人取代人类”可知，当作者给牙医办公室打电话，接电话的是人时，作者应是非常兴奋的(thrilled)。 8．A.wanting 　 B．laughing C．shouting 　 D．whispering 解析：选C　根据上文“作者不希望在未来机器人取代人类”可以推知，作者对在杂货店自助结账的情况是不满意的、不高兴的，故作者很想大叫(shouting)，和前一句中激动的心情形成鲜明的对比。 9．A.machine 　 B．human C．animal 　 D．plant 解析：选B　结合上下文可知，作者希望是一个人(human)为自己服务。另外下文中的“human cashiers”也是提示。 10．A.give 　 B．remind C．bargain 　 D．purchase 解析：选A　根据后文“you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are ________”和常识可知，人类收银员有时会给人们所要购买物品的优惠券。 11．A.ruining 　 B．producing C．advertising 　 D．buying 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指购买。 12．A.brighten 　 B．darken C．strengthen 　 D．widen 解析：选A　根据上文中的“real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，收银员往往对特别可爱的小孩感兴趣，这也许能让小孩的母亲开心一天。brighten表示“使开心”。 13．A.urgent 　 B．efficient C．frequent 　 D．consistent 解析：选B　根据下文中的“they often get the job done just fine”可知，这里讲的是机器人的好处，它们有效率(efficient)并且划算。 14．A.But 　 B．Because C．Otherwise 　 D．Therefore 解析：选A　空后表示“它们缺少一种对日常生活很重要的元素”，与空前提到的机器人的好处是转折关系，故用连词but。 15．A.everything 　 B．something C．anything 　 D．nothing 解析：选B　空前一句提到的“the spirit, the soul or the heart”不是机器人所拥有的东西(something)。 (二)语法填空(15分) People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of a wheelchair. Actually, the wheelchair is one of the __16__ (simple) man-made devices __17__ are available to assist the disabled.With the development of science and technology, other more advanced forms of devices like robots might come into use. For years scientists __18__ (devote) themselves to developing new types of robots that can be of help to the disabled.It remains __19__ (see) what will come out of their efforts, but __20__ is for sure is that these robots should meet the following standards. First of all, they should be easy to operate. Secondly, they must be able to perform multiple __21__ (function). All in all, they should enable the disabled to live as normal a life __22__ able-bodied people. If one day their dreams come true, these robots can be hugely __23__ (benefit) to all of us.With the assistance of a robot, people living with disabilities may find it easier for them to handle life.However, the most difficult thing for them is not the __24__ (convenient) in their lives, but the prejudice.Therefore, unless we get rid of the prejudice, they can not be __25__ (true) comfortable. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的发展，机器人将走进残疾人的生活。在机器人的帮助下，残疾人可能会发现他们处理生活中的问题更容易。文章也介绍了机器人应该符合哪些标准。 16．simplest　考查形容词最高级。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，故填simplest。 17．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，man-made devices为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。 18．have been devoting/have devoted　考查动词的时态。由“For years”可知，本句可用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。故填have been devoting/have devoted。 19．to be seen　考查非谓语动词。 remain to do sth.“有待于做某事”为固定短语，且it与see在逻辑上是动宾关系，故填 to be seen。 20．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，故填what。 21．functions　考查名词复数。function为可数名词，在本句中指多种功能，故填functions。 22．as　考查连词。根据语境可知，本句中含有as ...as 结构，意为“和……一样”。 23．beneficial　 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词。be beneficial to ... “对……有益”为固定短语。 24．inconvenience　考查名词。根据语境可知，本句表示“然而，对他们来说，最困难的不是生活中的不便，而是偏见”。所以the后面应该接名词inconvenience“不便”。 25．truly　考查副词。修饰形容词comfortable应用副词形式。故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $