Unit 3 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)She prepared a handwritten letter for their anniversary (周年纪念日), recalling every sweet moment they shared. (2)You owe a certain person a sum (金额) of money. (3)A little extra weight might fortify (加强) people against illness and injury as they age. (4)The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze (微风)． (二)单句语法填空(12分) (5)Health is frequently thought to be associated (associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. (6)The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there. (7)It was a cool, misty (mist) morning when we woke near the town. (8)Their relevantly (relevant) detailed functions have to be further studied. (9)She had a stressful job as a sales representative (represent)． (10)The new model is a testament to the skill and dedication (dedicate) of the workforce. (三)选词填空(12分) be different from, light up, refer to ...as ..., hold down, due to, blow away(11)The weather in winter is_different_from that in spring. (12)Teachers often refer_to students who ask questions as “active learners”． (13)There was an explosion and the whole sky was lit_up. (14)The powerful hurricane blew_away the old wooden fence in just a few minutes. (15)They arrived late due_to a motorway hold-up. (16)He was unable to hold_down a job after his breakdown. (四)完成句子(8分) (17)It_is_no_wonder_that_you_had_a_wonderful_time in Spain this summer. (it is no wonder that) 难怪，今年夏天你在西班牙过得很愉快。 (18)I was ill that day, otherwise_I_would_have_taken_part_in_the_sports_meet. (otherwise) 那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。 (19)We had better hurry as_it_is_getting_dark. (as引导原因状语从句) 我们最好快点，因为天快黑了。 (20)This_is_not_only_an_honour_for_myself,_but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China. (not only ... but also ...) 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 While sorting through my grandfather's belongings, I found a rusty metal box, and inside lay a faded letter. The __1__ on it — June 6, 1944 — sent chills down my spine. Grandpa had __2__ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his __3__ hands told stories no words could. The letter described how his comrade Jack __4__ him from a sniper's bullet. “Jack pushed me aside just as the shot __5__，” Grandpa wrote. “He collapsed, __6__， clutching a photo of his newborn daughter.” For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa, __7__ his sleep like a persistent ghost. After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack's families. For weeks, I searched old records, and yesterday, I finally __8__ his daughter, Sarah. When I __9__ the letter to Sarah, her tears streamed down her cheeks. “Dad died when I was only two，” she whispered. “I never knew he was that brave in battle. I really __10__ him.” At the cemetery (墓园), Sarah placed the letter beside Jack's weathered __11__. A breeze carried a few flower petals onto the __12__ pages. At that moment, I finally __13__ what Grandpa had meant so long ago — True peace begins when we find courage to pass __14__ to those who need them most. The unspoken wounds of war started __15__ through shared stories. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意中发现了爷爷的信，知道了他的战友杰克从狙击手的子弹下救了他的事情，并将这个故事分享给杰克的女儿，减缓了战争带给人们的创伤。 1．A.words B．day C．date D．message 解析：选C　根据下文“June 6, 1944”可知，作者看到的是信上的日期，因此信上面的日期让作者脊背发冷。 2．A.rarely B．sadly C．calmly D．occasionally 解析：选A　根据下文“his ________ hands told stories no words could”以及本文最后一句“The unspoken wounds of war started ________ through shared stories.”可知，战争给爷爷带来伤痛，他很少诉说，因此爷爷很少提及诺曼底登陆日。 3．A.wrinkled B．unsteady C．frozen D．trembling 解析：选D　根据上文“D-Day”可知，这是关于诺曼底登陆的故事，每当烟花绽放发出爆炸声时，他双手颤抖，因此颤抖的双手体现了战争创伤后的应激反应。 4．A.warned B．saved C．stopped D．comforted 解析：选B　根据下文“Jack pushed me aside just as the shot ”和“He collapsed”以及“For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa”可知，杰克在枪声响起时把作者爷爷推开，自己牺牲了，因此杰克救了作者的爷爷。 5．A.went off B．came around C．broke out D．showed up 解析：选A　根据上文“The letter described how his comrade Jack ________ him from a sniper's bullet.”和下文“He collapsed”以及“For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa”可知，狙击手枪声响起时，杰克推开作者爷爷并牺牲。go off“(枪)开火”符合语境。 6．A.even B．still C．also D．just 解析：选B　根据上文“He collapsed”以及空后“clutching a photo of his newborn daughter”可知，杰克中枪倒下，但手里仍紧握着女儿的照片。 7．A.comforting B．controlling C．attacking D．disturbing 解析：选D　根据句中“guilt tortured Grandpa”可知，内疚一直折磨着爷爷，因此内疚干扰着他的睡眠。 8．A.visited B．followed C．traced D．missed 解析：选C　根据上文“After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack's families.”可知，作者努力寻找杰克的家人，最终找到了他的女儿萨拉。 9．A.handed B．posted C．lent D．passed 解析：选A　根据下文“her tears streamed down her cheeks.”和“Sarah placed the letter beside Jack's weathered ________”可知，作者把信递给萨拉，她看到信后落泪。 10．A.value B．understand C．admire D．acknowledge 解析：选C　根据句中“I never knew he was that brave in battle”可知，萨拉得知爸爸在战斗中如此勇敢，内心充满钦佩。 11．A.milestone B．sculpture C．monument D．tombstone 解析：选D　根据上文“At the cemetery (墓园)”可知，萨拉将信放在杰克的墓碑旁。 12．A.blank B．worn C．dried D．torn 解析：选B　根据上文“and inside lay a faded letter”可知，这是一封褪色已久的信，因此页面是破旧的。 13．A.grasped B．recalled C．accepted D．interpreted 解析：选A　根据下文“True peace begins when we find courage to pass ________ to those who need them most”可知，这是爷爷曾说的话，作者此刻终于领悟了其含义。 14．A.experiences B．letters C．lessons D．memories 解析：选D　根据上文“Grandpa had ________ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his ________ hands told stories no words could.”以及下文“through shared stories”可知，爷爷很少提及战争记忆，而作者将相关记忆传递给杰克的家人，因此此处指传递“记忆”。 15．A.fading B．curing C．healing D．relieving 解析：选C　根据上文“but whenever fireworks exploded, his ________ hands told stories no words could.”以及“True peace begins when we find courage to pass ________ to those who need them most.”可知，战争给爷爷带来无形创伤，而通过分享故事，这些创伤开始愈合。 (二)语法填空(15分) Nations worldwide, __16__ (suffer) from the World War Ⅱ， decided to change the course of history and committed to the goal of global peace.For this reason, the United Nations(UN) __17__ (found) in San Francisco, US, on Oct. 24, 1945. Over the past years, the UN __18__ (witness) its members grow from 51 to 193.It aims to “save succeeding generations from the scourge (祸害) of war __19__ (reaffirm) faith in fundamental human rights __20__ to promote social progress and better standards of life，” according to its website. In order to achieve the goal, the UN has gone through __21__ (reform) in various aspects with the __22__ (change) global situation.Without the measures adopted by the General Assembly in 1997, we wouldn't have improved __23__ efficiency of UN activities in the areas of development, humanitarian relief, human rights and peacekeeping. __24__ that, some challenges are yet to be overcome, for example, threats from poverty, disease and climate change.But __25__ (lucky), the vast majority of the UN members are committed to facing these challenges and have continued to fund the UN's humanitarian efforts around the world.Together, the UN's 193 member states are making huge strides toward bettering the world for future generations. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国成立的背景及目的、成立时间和发展历程以及目前面临的挑战。 16．suffering/having suffered　考查非谓语动词。动词suffer意为“遭受”，和主语Nations之间构成主动关系。由语境可知，此处可以用现在分词的一般式作后置定语，也可以用现在分词的完成式作状语。 17．was founded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“on Oct. 24, 1945”可知，此处应用一般过去时；动词found意为“成立”，和主语the United Nations之间构成被动关系，且主语是单数。 18．has witnessed　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Over the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语是单数。 19．to reaffirm　考查非谓语动词。句意：拯救后代，使其免受战争祸害的目的是重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。 20．and　考查连词。“to promote social progress and better standards of life”和“________ faith in fundamental human rights”构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。 21．reforms　考查名词复数。根据“in various aspects”可知，此处是指多方面的改革，所以应用名词复数。 22．changing　考查非谓语动词。根据“global situation”可知，此处是指持续变化的全球形势，所以应用现在分词修饰situation。 23．the　考查冠词。空处表特指，故用定冠词。 24．Despite　考查介词。前文“Without the measures ... and peacekeeping”提到，联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和等领域的活动效率有所提高，和后文“some challenges are yet to be overcome”构成转折关系，且that为代词，则应用介词despite表示“尽管”。 25．luckily　考查副词。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $