期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换进阶练80题（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换进阶练80题 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ancient people built ________ (建筑物) with stones and wood. 2．The little boy has a ________ (天赋) for music. 3．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p________ of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 4．We visited some ________ (ancient) temples in the mountains. 5．The ________ (wheel) on the old cart are made of wood. 6．The doctor used ________ (X光) to check the patient’s lungs. 7．The doctor advised the patient to take the ________ (药) twice a day. 8．The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art. 9．After years of ________ (research), Tu Youyou finally found the active part in qinghao. 10．Making a ________ (budget) is a good habit. 11．The ________ (cost) of living is rising. 12．My pen friend sent me a gift that cost ten ________ (英镑) from the UK. 13．It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 14．He can play many musical ________ (instrument), including the piano, violin, and guitar. 15．The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class. 16．The artist used bright colors to make the painting look v________ and lively. 17．During the Tang d_______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems. 18．The art museum is holding an exhibition of works by a famous m________ of oil painting. 19．The painting has a ________ (宁静的) atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed. 20．The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists. 21．The volunteers are working ________ (无偿地) in the art museum on weekends. 22．The scientist’s research helped to ________ (拯救) millions of lives. 23．He has always been passionate about ________ and enthusiastically dreams of performing on Broadway plays one day. (act) 24．The friendly ________ living next door to my grandmother taught me how to draw a simple watercolour landscape last weekend. (paint) 25．They are planning another ________ (explore) to the South Pole. 26．The country’s ________ (economy) has been growing steadily. 27．We need to buy some building ________ (material) for the house. 28．The doctor used a special tool to ________ (检查) the patient’s eyes. 29．He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 30．The wounded were taken to the local hospital by the ________ workers. (medicine) 进阶拓展训练30题 31．We should learn from his spirit of ________ (persevere) when facing difficulties in study. 32．A large ________ of the students in our class save their pocket money for future use. (percent) 33．The advice from my grandfather about saving money early in life was very ________ to me. (value) 34．Different ________ (society) have different customs and traditions. 35．Food accounts for only 10% of their ________ (spend). 36．My sister works as a shop ________ in a clothing store. (assist) 37．We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test. 38．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ________ (现金). 39．It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life. 40．The teacher asked us to design ________ (poster) that show our love for our hometown. 41．Most shop assistants _________ (earn) a basic salary plus some tips every month. 42．Buying these useless decorations is _________ (complete) a waste of time and money. 43．The teacher told us the _________ (important) of developing good saving habits at school. 44．Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 45．The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 46．This handmade bag is _________ (cheap) than the branded one, but it’s more durable. 47．My uncle is the _________ (wise) man I know when it comes to managing personal money. 48．We can get a 15% discount with this _________ (member) card in all the chain stores. 49．The central bank _________ (issue) a new set of coins to mark the special festival last year. 50．He speaks English so ________ (fluent) that he can communicate with foreign scientists easily. 51．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 52．This kind of medicine is ________ (effect) in treating the common cold. 53．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 54．It’s really ________ (surprise) that a teenager could make such a useful invention for daily life. 55．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 56．This new technology has been ________ (wide) introduced to many small cities in our country. 57．We need to keep the spirit of ________ (explore) when learning about science and inventions. 58．The ________ (develop) of high-speed trains has made people’s travel much faster and easier. 59．She can play the piano so ________ (wonder) that she often performs at school activities. 60．The ________ (discover) of qinghaosu is a great gift from Chinese medicine to the world. 能力综合实践20题 61．This kind of new material is very ________ (use) and it can be made into many daily things. 62．She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress. 63．She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio. 64．It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm. 65．The ________ (position) of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre. 66．She is very good at ________ (self-express) through modern dance, which allows her to convey her emotions vividly. 67．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 68．She practises ________ (draw) every day to improve her skills. 69．I used to be s________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now. 70．It’s useful for us ________ (learn) something about great inventions. 71．We can get plenty of ________ (inform) about great inventions from different science websites. 72．The teacher asked us to do some ________ (discuss) about the influence of the internet on our life. 73．The old artist sat ________ by the window, sketching the beautiful landscape outside for hours without any disturbance. (peace) 74．The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented. 75．The teacher’s ________ (encourage) words made me feel more confident before the exam. 76．Contrary to our ________, the new video game was not expensive and was actually quite affordable. (expect) 77．The two countries ________ (trade) with each other for hundreds of years. 78．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 79．After living alone for a year, she became much more _________ (depend) than before. 80．The artist c________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换进阶练80题 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ancient people built ________ (建筑物) with stones and wood. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：古代人用石头和木头建造建筑物。building“建筑物”，可数名词，此处表示泛指一类事物，应用复数形式，故填buildings。 2．The little boy has a ________ (天赋) for music. 【答案】gift/talent 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有音乐天赋。根据汉语提示可知，gift/talent“天赋”，have a gift/talent for“在……方面有天赋”。故填gift/talent。 3．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p________ of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 【答案】paintings/aintings 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢收集她美术老师画的那些漂亮的、有花朵和动物的绘画作品。根据首字母提示“p”和“of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher”可知，此处应填入表示“绘画作品”的名词，painting“绘画作品”符合语境，由“beautiful”和“of flowers”可知，此处应用复数形式paintings，作宾语。故填paintings。 4．We visited some ________ (ancient) temples in the mountains. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我们参观了山里的一些古庙。ancient为形容词，意为“古老的”，在句中作定语修饰名词temples。 5．The ________ (wheel) on the old cart are made of wood. 【答案】wheels 【详解】句意：旧手推车上的轮子是由木头制成的。句中“on the old cart”表明是旧手推车上的轮子，根据“are”可知这里应该用名词复数形式，wheel的复数形式是直接加s，故填wheels。 6．The doctor used ________ (X光) to check the patient’s lungs. 【答案】X-rays 【详解】句意：医生用 X光检查病人的肺。根据汉语提示“X光”可知，对应的英文单词是X-rays，常用复数形式表示X光检查或X光射线这一医疗手段。故填X-rays。 7．The doctor advised the patient to take the ________ (药) twice a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生建议病人一天吃两次药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，可作不可数名词，take the medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 8．The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习中国艺术的历史。根据汉语提示可知，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填history。 9．After years of ________ (research), Tu Youyou finally found the active part in qinghao. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：经过多年的研究，屠呦呦终于发现了青蒿中的有效成分。句中“After years of ...”后应接名词形式，research本身可作名词，意为“研究”，此处为不可数名词，填原形即可。 10．Making a ________ (budget) is a good habit. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：制定预算是一个好习惯。make a budget“制定预算”，固定用法，budget名词“预算”。故填budget。 11．The ________ (cost) of living is rising. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：生活成本正在上升。句中“the”后接名词，“cost”本身可作名词，意为“成本、费用”，“the cost of living”是固定表达，意为“生活成本”。故填cost。 12．My pen friend sent me a gift that cost ten ________ (英镑) from the UK. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：我的笔友从英国寄给我一个花了十英镑的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，pound“英镑” ，可数名词；前面有ten修饰，需要用复数形式pounds，故填pounds。 13．It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在现代生活中，看到这样一个古老但仍有用的发明并不常见。表示“不常见的”，应用common的反义词uncommon，作表语。 14．He can play many musical ________ (instrument), including the piano, violin, and guitar. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：他会演奏很多种乐器，包括钢琴、小提琴和吉他。many后接可数名词复数，instrument是可数名词，意为“乐器”，其复数形式是instruments。 15．The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class. 【答案】sculptor/culptor 【详解】句意：这个雕塑家在美术课上用黏土制作了一个漂亮的花瓶。根据首字母提示和“used clay to make a beautiful vase”可知，此处表示用黏土制作花瓶的人，名词sculptor“雕塑家”符合语境，故填sculptor。 16．The artist used bright colors to make the painting look v________ and lively. 【答案】vivid/ivid 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用鲜艳的颜色使这幅画看起来生机勃勃、活泼。根据“make the painting look...and lively”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“生机勃勃、活泼”，vivid“生动的”是形容词，符合语境，在句中做表语，故填vivid。 17．During the Tang d_______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems. 【答案】dynasty/ynasty 【详解】句意：在唐代，许多伟大的诗人创作了大量优秀的诗歌。根据“Tang”及首字母d可知，此处表示“朝代”，应用名词dynasty；During the Tang dynasty意为“在唐朝期间”。故填dynasty。 18．The art museum is holding an exhibition of works by a famous m________ of oil painting. 【答案】master/aster 【详解】句意：这家美术馆正在举办一位著名的油画大师的作品展。根据首字母提示m和“of oil painting”以及“famous”可知，此处需要一个表示“大师、名家”含义的名词，master意为“大师；能手”，a famous master of oil painting表示“一位著名的油画大师”，符合句子逻辑与语义。 故填master。 19．The painting has a ________ (宁静的) atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这幅画有一种宁静的气氛，让人感到放松。peaceful“宁静的”，在此处作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。 20．The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的作品对年轻艺术家有强烈的影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，在固定搭配“have a…influence on”中，有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式，故填influence。 21．The volunteers are working ________ (无偿地) in the art museum on weekends. 【答案】voluntarily 【详解】句意：志愿者们周末在艺术博物馆无偿地工作。根据汉语提示可知，voluntarily“无偿地”，副词，修饰动词“working”，符合题意。故填voluntarily。 22．The scientist’s research helped to ________ (拯救) millions of lives. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：这位科学家的研究帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。根据汉语提示“拯救”可知，其对应英文为“save”。“help to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“save”。故填save。 23．He has always been passionate about ________ and enthusiastically dreams of performing on Broadway plays one day. (act) 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：他一直对表演充满热情，满腔热忱地梦想着能在百老汇的舞台上表演。根据“He has always been passionate about”可知，be passionate about为固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”，about为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词，提示词act“行动，表演”，动词，其动名词形式为acting。故填acting。 24．The friendly ________ living next door to my grandmother taught me how to draw a simple watercolour landscape last weekend. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：上周末，住在我奶奶隔壁的那位友好的画家教我如何画一幅简单的水彩风景画。根据“...taught me how to draw...”可知，此处需要表示“画家”的名词。结合语境可知，此处用名词单数形式。paint的名词形式是painter，译为“画家”，符合。 25．They are planning another ________ (explore) to the South Pole. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：他们正计划另一次前往南极的探险。不定代词“another”后接名词单数，动词“explore”的名词形式是“exploration”，意为“探险、探索”，故填exploration。 26．The country’s ________ (economy) has been growing steadily. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：这个国家的经济一直在稳步增长。句中“country’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，作句子的主语，economy本身就是名词，意为“经济”，has提示用单数。 27．We need to buy some building ________ (material) for the house. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：我们需要为房子购买一些建筑材料。 material“材料”，可数名词，some后通常使用复数形式表示泛指多种材料，故填materials。 28．The doctor used a special tool to ________ (检查) the patient’s eyes. 【答案】examine 【详解】句意：医生用一种特殊工具检查病人的眼睛。根据汉语提示可知，examine“检查”，此处用在动词不定式“to examine”中，作目的状语。故填examine。 29．He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：他戒烟了，因为这对他的健康有害。根据“because it was bad for his health”可知，他停止了“吸烟”这个正在进行的动作。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，因此smoke需要变为动名词形式。故填smoking。 30．The wounded were taken to the local hospital by the ________ workers. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：伤员被医务人员送往当地医院。根据“the...workers. ”以及所给单词可知，应填medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的、医学的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词workers。故填medical。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．We should learn from his spirit of ________ (persevere) when facing difficulties in study. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】句意：在学习中遇到困难时，我们应该学习他的坚持不懈的精神。根据“spirit of”提示，of为介词，后接名词作宾语。“persevere”为动词，其名词形式perseverance“坚持不懈”为不可数名词。 32．A large ________ of the students in our class save their pocket money for future use. (percent) 【答案】percentage 【详解】句意：我们班有很大一部分学生把零花钱存起来以备将来使用。a large percentage of“很大比例的”，是固定搭配。故填percentage。 33．The advice from my grandfather about saving money early in life was very ________ to me. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：爷爷早年关于要趁早存钱的建议，对我来说非常宝贵。was后接形容词作表语；value的形容词形式是valuable“有价值的、宝贵的”，故填valuable。 34．Different ________ (society) have different customs and traditions. 【答案】societies 【详解】句意：不同的社会有不同的习俗和传统。根据句子结构，形容词“different”后需要接可数名词复数。 35．Food accounts for only 10% of their ________ (spend). 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：食物只占他们支出的10%。spend“花费”，动词，物主代词“their”修饰，用名词形式spending“花费”。故填spending。 36．My sister works as a shop ________ in a clothing store. (assist) 【答案】assistant 【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家服装店当店员。根据a及空格后in a clothing store提示，此处应填名词作宾语。所给词assist“帮助”为动词，其表示人的名词形式为assistant“店员，助手”。 37．We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们达成了一个一起学习的约定，结果我们俩在数学考试中都取得了更好的成绩。“交易”对应的英文名词为deal，make a deal“达成协议”，为固定短语。故填deal。 38．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ________ (现金). 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：电子支付让我们的生活更加方便。即使我们不带现金，我们也可以买东西。cash“现金”，不可数名词，句中作宾语。故填cash。 39．It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遵守公共规则是每个人的责任。responsible“有责任的”，形容词，此处是“It’s+名词+to do sth.”结构，空处需填名词形式，responsibility“责任”，名词，故填responsibility。 40．The teacher asked us to design ________ (poster) that show our love for our hometown. 【答案】posters 【详解】句意：老师让我们设计展示我们对家乡热爱的海报。句中“that show our love for our hometown”为定语从句，从句谓语动词show为原形，提示先行词应为复数形式。poster“海报”是可数名词，其复数形式需在词尾加-s，故填posters。 41．Most shop assistants _________ (earn) a basic salary plus some tips every month. 【答案】earn 【详解】句意：大多数店员每个月都赚得基本工资外加一些小费。句中“every month”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Most shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形，earn意为“赚得”。 42．Buying these useless decorations is _________ (complete) a waste of time and money. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：买这些没用的装饰品完全是浪费时间和金钱。此处需要副词修饰名词短语a waste of time and money，因此将形容词complete变为副词completely，符合句子表意和语法要求。 43．The teacher told us the _________ (important) of developing good saving habits at school. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在学校养成良好储蓄习惯的重要性。important“重要的”，句中“the...of”结构表示“……的”，中间需要用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 44．Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们社区向无家可归者捐赠了大量食物。根据时间状语“last winter”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。donate的过去式是donated。 45．The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：当地经济的快速发展带来了更多的就业机会。economic“经济的”，是形容词，句中“local”意为“当地的”，是形容词，形容词后面应接名词，economic的名词形式是economy，意为“经济”。 46．This handmade bag is _________ (cheap) than the branded one, but it’s more durable. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这个手工制作的包比名牌包便宜，但更耐用。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示应用比较级形式。cheap的比较级为cheaper，意为“更便宜的”，符合句意。 47．My uncle is the _________ (wise) man I know when it comes to managing personal money. 【答案】wisest 【详解】句意：在管理个人财产方面，我叔叔是我认识的最明智的人。wise“聪明的；有智慧的”，是形容词，根据空后的“I know”和空前的“the”可知，此处用wise的最高级为wisest，意为“最聪明的；最明智的”。 48．We can get a 15% discount with this _________ (member) card in all the chain stores. 【答案】membership 【详解】句意：这张会员卡在所有连锁店都可以享受15%的折扣。此处用名词作定语，修饰名词“card”，结合语境，有会员卡才能享受折扣，membership card为固定搭配，意为“会员卡”。 49．The central bank _________ (issue) a new set of coins to mark the special festival last year. 【答案】issued 【详解】句意：去年，中央银行为纪念这个特殊的节日发行了一套新硬币。时间状语last year提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所给词issue的过去式为issued。 50．He speaks English so ________ (fluent) that he can communicate with foreign scientists easily. 【答案】fluently 【详解】句意：他英语说得如此流利，以至于能轻松地和外国科学家交流。句中“speaks”是动词，需用副词修饰，表示“流利地”，“fluent”是形容词，其对应的副词形式是“fluently”。 51．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：一个八岁的孩子做出如此伟大的发明是不寻常的。句中需要形容词作表语，根据“make such a great invention at the age of eight”应使用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 52．This kind of medicine is ________ (effect) in treating the common cold. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种药在治疗普通感冒方面很有效。句中需要形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，固定搭配be effective in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有效”，故填effective。 53．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 【答案】inventive 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的创造力，他经常自己制作小玩具。invent“发明”，句中“mind”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，invent的形容词形式是inventive，意为“有创造力的；善于发明的”。 54．It’s really ________ (surprise) that a teenager could make such a useful invention for daily life. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：一个青少年能为日常生活做出如此有用的发明，真的很令人惊讶。本句使用It’s + 形容词 + that从句 的固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰 “青少年做出发明” 这件事物，surprise变为surprising，表示 “令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 55．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这个团队成功研制了一款新型节能汽车。句中缺少谓语动词，success是名词，需变为动词succeed，且succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”；“多年努力后研发成功”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，succeed变为过去式succeeded。 56．This new technology has been ________ (wide) introduced to many small cities in our country. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这项新技术已经被广泛推广应用到我国的诸多小城市中。空格处要修饰动词introduced，需用副词。 wide对应的副词是widely，表示“广泛地”。 57．We need to keep the spirit of ________ (explore) when learning about science and inventions. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：在学习科学和发明时，我们需要保持探索精神。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”。 58．The ________ (develop) of high-speed trains has made people’s travel much faster and easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：高铁的发展让人们的出行变得更快、更便捷。根据“The ... of”可知，此处需用名词形式，作主语，develop的名词是在词尾加-ment。故填development。 59．She can play the piano so ________ (wonder) that she often performs at school activities. 【答案】wonderfully 【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得如此出色，以至于经常在学校活动中表演。句中so...that...结构修饰动词play，需用副词，wonder是动词/名词，需变为副词wonderfully，表示“出色地、极好地”，故填wonderfully。 60．The ________ (discover) of qinghaosu is a great gift from Chinese medicine to the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：青蒿素的发现是中医药对世界的伟大馈赠。空格前有定冠词The，需填名词作主语，所给词discover的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”。 能力综合实践20题 61．This kind of new material is very ________ (use) and it can be made into many daily things. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这种新材料非常有用，它可以被制作成许多日用品。“is”系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，use动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”。 62．She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress. 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：她已经上了好几年表演课，梦想成为一名专业演员。句中“lessons”为名词，前面需要用形容词或动名词作定语修饰，act的动名词形式acting可表示“表演的”，acting lessons意为“表演课”。 63．She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio. 【答案】pottery 【详解】句意：她对陶艺很感兴趣，大部分空闲时间都在陶艺工作室度过。介词in后接名词，pottery本身是不可数名词，意为 “陶艺；陶器”。 64．It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在表演前感到紧张是正常的，但你应该努力保持冷静。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用形容词作表语，normally的形容词形式是normal。 65．The ________ (position) of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：这家新美术馆的位置十分便利，坐落在市中心附近。定冠词the后接名词，position本身是名词，意为“位置”。 66．She is very good at ________ (self-express) through modern dance, which allows her to convey her emotions vividly. 【答案】self-expression 【详解】句意：她非常擅长通过现代舞进行自我表达，这使她能够生动地传达情感。self-express意为“自我表达”，是动词短语。at为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。此处指“自我表达”这一概念，应用名词形式self-expression。 67．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他富有创意的想法总是让我们感到惊喜，并突破传统艺术的界限。根据名词“ideas”可知，应该使用“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”，在句中作定语。故填creative。 68．She practises ________ (draw) every day to improve her skills. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：她每天练习画画来提高她的技能。句中“practise doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，practise后接动名词形式，draw的动名词为drawing，故填drawing。 69．I used to be s________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：我过去常常害怕水，但我现在很擅长游泳。句中“used to”表示过去常常，提示动作发生在过去，根据“but I am very good at swimming now”以及首字母s提示可知，此处指过去害怕水，be scared of“害怕”，是固定搭配。 70．It’s useful for us ________ (learn) something about great inventions. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：了解一些伟大的发明对我们很有帮助。根据题意和提示词可知，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对于某人是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式to do做真正的主语，所以，此处应填learn的不定式形式。故填to learn。 71．We can get plenty of ________ (inform) about great inventions from different science websites. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以从不同的科学网站获取大量关于伟大发明的信息。plenty of后接名词，inform是动词，需变为不可数名词information，表示“信息”。 72．The teacher asked us to do some ________ (discuss) about the influence of the internet on our life. 【答案】discussions 【详解】句意：老师让我们就互联网对我们生活的影响进行一些讨论。句中“some”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据中文提示“讨论”，“discuss”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“discussion”，此处用复数形式discussions。 73．The old artist sat ________ by the window, sketching the beautiful landscape outside for hours without any disturbance. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这位老艺术家静静地坐在窗边，几个小时不停地描绘外面美丽的风景，没有任何干扰。句中“sat”是动词，此处应用副词对其进行修饰，“peace”的副词形式是“peacefully”，表示“平静地，安静地”。 74．The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从轮子被发明以来，它改变了人们的出行方式。句中“since it was invented”为现在完成时的标志词，提示动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。change的现在完成时形式是have/has changed，主语“The wheel”是第三人称单数，所以用has changed。 75．The teacher’s ________ (encourage) words made me feel more confident before the exam. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：老师鼓励的话让我在考试前感到更自信。所给单词encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，根据句子结构，此处需要形容词形式修饰“words”，表示“鼓励的话”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging，意为“鼓励的、鼓舞人心的”，符合句意。故填encouraging。 76．Contrary to our ________, the new video game was not expensive and was actually quite affordable. (expect) 【答案】expectations 【详解】句意：与我们的预期相反，这款新的电子游戏价格并不高，实际上还相当实惠。our后接名词作宾语；expect的名词形式是expectation“期望、预期”，此处需用复数表示多人的不同预期。故填expectations。 77．The two countries ________ (trade) with each other for hundreds of years. 【答案】have traded 【详解】句意：这两个国家已经互相通商数百年了。trade“贸易，交易”，本题重点在于强调“从几百年前开始，一直持续到现在”的这个时间跨度，所以用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语为名词复数，助动词用has。故填have traded。 78．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：苏珊把一点钱捐给了动物救援组织。a的意思是“一，一个”，不定冠词，后面加可数名词单数。结合括号内的汉语意思可知，donation的意思是“捐赠”，可数名词，a small donation的意思是“一点捐赠”。故填donation。 79．After living alone for a year, she became much more _________ (depend) than before. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：独自生活一年后，她变得比以前独立得多。句中“became”为系动词，意为“变得”，后面需要接形容词作表语。因此，空格处应将动词depend转换为形容词形式。depend的形容词形式为dependent，意为“依赖的”，但根据句意，此处表示“独立的”，应用其反义词independent，意为“独立的”，符合句意。 80．The artist c________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once. 【答案】came/ame 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在市场上偶然看到一幅旧画，立刻就买了下来。根据首字母提示以及“across an old painting in the market and bought it at once”可知，此处表示偶然看到，come across“偶然遇到”符合语境。由“bought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词come要用过去式came。故填came。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $