Unit1 单元词汇基础练习2026-2027学年 沪教版五四制 八年级英语 下册

沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 1 Art and artists 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．创造力 2. n．雕塑家 3. n．雕塑 4. n．融洽；和谐 5. n．戏剧 6. adj．生动的 7. n．大师 8. adj．害怕的 9. n．风景 10. adj．安静的 二、词性转换 1. n.艺术 → n.艺术家 2. v.创造 → n.创造力 3. n.雕塑 → n.雕塑家 4. v.绘画 → n.绘画；画作 5. n.和谐 → adj.和谐的 6. adj.生动的 → adv.生动地 7. v.惊吓 → adj.害怕的 8. n.和平 → adj.和平的；安静的 9. n.东方 → adj.东方的 10. n.西方 → adj.西方的 11. adj.典型的 → adv.通常地 12. n.戏剧 → adj.戏剧性的 13. v.需要 → n.需要；要求 三、重点短语 而不是 更喜欢…… 偶然遇见 作为回报 以……闻名 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） art，artist，painting，painter，sculpture，sculptor，drama，harmony 1. Lucy draws every day. She wants to be an in the future. 2. The in the museum is made of stone. 3. The man who made this stone work is a famous . 4. We will watch a in the school hall tonight. 5. The old wall and the new trees are in with each other. 6. There are many kinds of in the art class, such as drawing and dancing. 7. My favourite is the one of a village in spring. 8. The uses bright colours to make people happy. （二） creativity，vivid，scared，peaceful，master，landscape，instrument，path 1. Children show great when they draw pictures in their own way. 2. The writer tells the story in a way. We can almost see it. 3. The little girl was of the dark and held her mother's hand. 4. The small village is a place with green hills around it. 5. The old man is a of Chinese painting. 6. Fan Kuan painted the of mountains and rivers in the Song dynasty. 7. A piano is a kind of musical . 8. We walked along a small in the forest. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (paint) on the wall was made by a young girl. 2. The garden looks quiet and (peace) in the early morning. 3. She described the picture so (vivid) that I could see it in my mind. 4. All the colours in the picture are in perfect (harmony). 5. The two colours look (harmony) together and make the picture soft. 三、翻译句子 1. Fan Kuan his landscape paintings. 范宽因他的风景画而闻名。 2. He likes to walk home taking a bus. 他喜欢步行回家，而不是坐公共汽车。 3. One morning, Fan Kuan a farmer on a foggy mountain path. 一天早上，范宽在雾气笼罩的山道上偶然遇见了一位农夫。 4. The farmer gave him some food, and Fan Kuan gave him a picture . 那位农夫给了他一些食物，作为回报，范宽送给他一幅画。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 creativity，sculpture，landscape，vivid，scared，peaceful，master，path，painting，harmony Art is all around us. When we look at a beautiful 1. , we may feel 2. and forget our busy days. Some people draw a 3. of mountains and rivers; others make a 4. out of stone. A great 5. of art can make a picture so 6. that we feel we are inside it. Fan Kuan was such a person. He believed that people should live in 7. with nature, so he often walked along a mountain 8. to watch the seasons change. Once a farmer met him in the fog and was 9. at first. Later, Fan Kuan gave him a picture as a gift. From his story, we learn that great art comes from love, hard work and 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 1 Art and artists 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. creativity n．创造力 2. sculptor n．雕塑家 3. sculpture n．雕塑 4. harmony n．融洽；和谐 5. drama n．戏剧 6. vivid adj．生动的 7. master n．大师 8. scared adj．害怕的 9. landscape n．风景 10. peaceful adj．安静的 二、词性转换 1. art n.艺术 → artist n.艺术家 2. create v.创造 → creativity n.创造力 3. sculpture n.雕塑 → sculptor n.雕塑家 4. paint v.绘画 → painting n.绘画；画作 5. harmony n.和谐 → harmonious adj.和谐的 6. vivid adj.生动的 → vividly adv.生动地 7. scare v.惊吓 → scared adj.害怕的 8. peace n.和平 → peaceful adj.和平的；安静的 9. east n.东方 → eastern adj.东方的 10. west n.西方 → western adj.西方的 11. normal adj.典型的 → normally adv.通常地 12. drama n.戏剧 → dramatic adj.戏剧性的 13. require v.需要 → requirement n.需要；要求 三、重点短语 而不是 rather than 更喜欢…… prefer ... to 偶然遇见 come across 作为回报 in return 以……闻名 be famous for 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） art，artist，painting，painter，sculpture，sculptor，drama，harmony 1. Lucy draws every day. She wants to be an artist in the future. 2. The sculpture in the museum is made of stone. 3. The man who made this stone work is a famous sculptor . 4. We will watch a drama in the school hall tonight. 5. The old wall and the new trees are in harmony with each other. 6. There are many kinds of art in the art class, such as drawing and dancing. 7. My favourite painting is the one of a village in spring. 8. The painter uses bright colours to make people happy. （二） creativity，vivid，scared，peaceful，master，landscape，instrument，path 1. Children show great creativity when they draw pictures in their own way. 2. The writer tells the story in a vivid way. We can almost see it. 3. The little girl was scared of the dark and held her mother's hand. 4. The small village is a peaceful place with green hills around it. 5. The old man is a master of Chinese painting. 6. Fan Kuan painted the landscape of mountains and rivers in the Song dynasty. 7. A piano is a kind of musical instrument . 8. We walked along a small path in the forest. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The painting (paint) on the wall was made by a young girl. 2. The garden looks quiet and peaceful (peace) in the early morning. 3. She described the picture so vividly (vivid) that I could see it in my mind. 4. All the colours in the picture are in perfect harmony (harmony). 5. The two colours look harmonious (harmony) together and make the picture soft. 三、翻译句子 1. Fan Kuan was famous for his landscape paintings. 范宽因他的风景画而闻名。 2. He likes to walk home rather than taking a bus. 他喜欢步行回家，而不是坐公共汽车。 3. One morning, Fan Kuan came across a farmer on a foggy mountain path. 一天早上，范宽在雾气笼罩的山道上偶然遇见了一位农夫。 4. The farmer gave him some food, and Fan Kuan gave him a picture in return . 那位农夫给了他一些食物，作为回报，范宽送给他一幅画。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 creativity，sculpture，landscape，vivid，scared，peaceful，master，path，painting，harmony Art is all around us. When we look at a beautiful 1. painting , we may feel 2. peaceful and forget our busy days. Some people draw a 3. landscape of mountains and rivers; others make a 4. sculpture out of stone. A great 5. master of art can make a picture so 6. vivid that we feel we are inside it. Fan Kuan was such a person. He believed that people should live in 7. harmony with nature, so he often walked along a mountain 8. path to watch the seasons change. Once a farmer met him in the fog and was 9. scared at first. Later, Fan Kuan gave him a picture as a gift. From his story, we learn that great art comes from love, hard work and 10. creativity . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $