Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元话题（艺术与遗产）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元话题（艺术与遗产）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music.     Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them. “     However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok.     “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】 1．At 2．an 3．began 4．and 5．stronger 6．practicing 7．importance 8．traditional 9．their 10．to continue 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的非物质文化遗产——钱杆舞。 1．句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。根据“...the same time”和提示词可知，此处表达“与此同时”，at the same time“与此同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 2．句意：胡波是泗洪县的钱杆舞专家。根据“...expert of Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名专家”，expert是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 3．句意：他从小就开始学习。根据“at a young age”和提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北的分界线。根据“divides northern…southern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“南北的分界线”，northern and southern China“中国南北”。故填and。 5．句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方柔和的风格和中国北方更有力的动作”。根据“the softer style of southern China with the…moves of northern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“更有力的动作”，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 6．句意：它包括不同的技能，我花了很长时间来练习它们。根据“spend a long time…them”和提示词可知，此处表达“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 7．句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。根据“its...”和提示词可知，此处表达“它的重要性”，important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 8．句意：然后他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给学生。根据“…dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“传统舞蹈”，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。 9．句意：他还在抖音上分享了他们的表演视频。根据“…performances”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的表演”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 10．句意：很多人都希望我继续发展钱杆舞。根据“expect me…developing Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“继续发展”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，continue“继续”应用动词不定式to continue。故填to continue。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 1 age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It 2 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells 3 (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands 4 years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps 5 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the 6 (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one 7 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, 8 I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also 9 (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays 10 (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 【答案】 1．the 2．was invented 3．us 4．of 5．to make 6．hardest 7．year’s 8．but 9．gave 10．more actively 【导语】本文主要讲述了王海燕学习制作皮影戏偶的经历，以及她如何传承和发展这一民间艺术形式。 1．句意：王海燕年轻时，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃。相反，她13岁开始向父亲学习制作皮影。根据“at…age of 13”可知，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填the。 2．句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，它使用皮革或纸制成的木偶，配以音乐和歌唱。它发明于西汉时期。根据“It…during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处表达“它被发明”，invent“发明”，动词，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was invented。 3．句意：它给我们讲述民间故事和历史故事。根据“It tells…about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories.”可知，此处表达“它告诉我们”，we“我们”，代词，tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：它传承了几千年的文化。根据“It has passed down culture over thousands...years.”可知，此处表达“几千年的”，thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意。故填of。 5．句意：王海燕说，制作木偶的工匠必须遵循七个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。根据“Puppet-makers must follow seven steps…the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang.”可知，此处表达“为了制作木偶”，make“制作”，动词，此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：其中，雕刻是最难的部分，需要最多的工作和注意力。根据“Among them, carving is the…part, which needs most work and attention.”可知，此处表达“雕刻是最难的部分”，hard“困难的”，形容词，根据“the”和“most work and attention”可知，此处应用形容词最高级hardest。故填hardest。 7．句意：经过一年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。根据“After one…practice, she mastered this skill.”可知，此处表达“一年的练习”，year“年”，可数名词，此处应用名词所有格形式，one year’s“一年的”。故填year’s。 8．句意：“这些步骤使得传承民间艺术变得困难，但我已经找到了做好它的方法，”王海燕说。根据“The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ... I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故填but。 9．句意：王海燕用一些卡通片制作了皮影戏偶，她还进行了现场在线表演。根据“Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also...live online performances.”可知，此处表达“她还进行了现场在线表演”，give“给”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 10．句意：她使用了不同的颜色，并在木偶上添加了许多贴纸，以更积极地表演戏剧。根据“She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays ...”可知，此处表达“更积极地表演戏剧”，active“积极的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词perform，前后进行对比，应用比较级形式more actively。故填more actively。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now in China, on the street or in the park, we can often see people in hanfu. A recent survey shows that over 48% of hanfu fans are teenagers 1 16 and 24 years old, and most of them are 2 (interest) in Chinese culture. Wang Ying, a 17-year-old student, thinks it is a way 3 (express) her personal style to wear hanfu. “I think hanfu is beautiful as well as meaningful,” she says. For Liu Mei, a girl aged 24, wearing hanfu is not just about fashion but also a way to connect with Chinese 4 (tradition) culture. She fell in love with hanfu after 5 cultural festival last year. However, some people find it 6 (comfort) to wear hanfu every day because of its complicated (复杂的) design. Even so, the hanfu trend is growing 7 (quick). Li Wei, a high school teacher, often organizes hanfu-related activities. He believes that 8 (introduce) hanfu to young people can help them love our culture more. Interestingly, some foreigners also wear hanfu now. They say it makes them 9 (feel) closer to Chinese culture. Whether you wear hanfu 10 not, it is important to respect and preserve our cultural heritage (文化遗产). After all, hanfu is more than just clothing—it carries the wisdom of ancient China. 【答案】 1．between 2．interested 3．to express 4．traditional 5．a 6．uncomfortable 7．quickly 8．introducing 9．feel 10．or 【导语】本文讲述了汉服在中国越来越流行，尤其受到青少年的喜爱，他们认为汉服不仅美丽且富有意义，是表达个人风格和连接传统文化的途径。尽管有人觉得日常穿着汉服不舒服，但汉服潮流仍在迅速增长。同时，一些外国人也开始穿汉服，感受中国文化。文章强调无论是否穿汉服，尊重和保护文化遗产都很重要。 1．句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过48%的汉服爱好者年龄在16岁至24岁之间，其中大多数对中国文化感兴趣。根据“16 and 24 years old”可知，此处指在16岁和24岁之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。 2．句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过48%的汉服爱好者年龄在16岁至24岁之间，其中大多数对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：17岁的学生王颖认为穿汉服是表达个人风格的一种方式。根据“a way…her personal style to wear hanfu.”可知，此处指表达个人风格的方式，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 4．句意：对于24岁的女孩刘梅来说，穿汉服不仅仅是一种时尚，更是一种与中国传统文化联系的方式。根据“culture”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词culture，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 5．句意：在去年的一次文化节后，她爱上了汉服。根据“cultural festival last year”可知，此处泛指一次文化节，cultural以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：然而，有些人发现每天穿汉服不舒服，因为它的设计很复杂。根据“because of its complicated (复杂的) design.”可知，此处指穿汉服不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。 7．句意：尽管如此，汉服潮流正在迅速增长。根据“the hanfu trend is growing”可知，此处指汉服潮流增长迅速，应用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词growing。故填quickly。 8．句意：他认为向年轻人介绍汉服可以帮助他们更加热爱我们的文化。根据“hanfu to young people can help them love our culture more.”可知，此处指介绍汉服给年轻人，作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填introducing。 9．句意：他们说这让他们感觉更接近中国文化。根据“makes them…closer to Chinese culture.”可知，此处指让他们感觉更接近中国文化，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填feel。 10．句意：无论你是否穿汉服，尊重和保护我们的文化遗产是很重要的。根据“Whether you wear hanfu…not”可知，此处指无论是否穿汉服，whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填or。 Handmade crafts are getting more and more popular these years. Many people enjoy 1 (make) things with their own hands. It is not only a hobby but also a way 2 (show) their creativity. Last weekend, I 3 (learn) to make a paper cutting from my grandma. She is a skilled craftswoman who has been making paper cuttings for over 40 years. She told me that paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form 4 dates back to the 6th century. First, she taught me 5 (choose) the right paper. Red paper is often used because it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. Then, I had to draw a design on the paper. It was not easy 6 (keep) my hands steady. After many tries, I finally made a beautiful paper cutting of a flower. When I finished, I felt so proud of 7 (I). My grandma said that with more practice, my skills would get 8 (good). She also told me that the most important thing is not to give up when things go wrong. Now, I often make paper cuttings in my free time. I like to share my works 9 my friends. They are always impressed and ask me to teach them. I hope more young people can learn about this traditional art and keep it 10 (live). 【答案】 1．making 2．to show 3．learned/learnt 4．that/which 5．to choose 6．to keep 7．myself 8．better 9．with 10．alive 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随奶奶学习中国传统艺术剪纸的经历，介绍了剪纸的历史、制作步骤，以及作者在学习过程中的感悟和对传承传统艺术的期望。 1．句意：许多人喜欢用自己的双手制作东西。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。 2．句意：这不仅是一种爱好，也是展示他们创造力的一种方式。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式作后置定语修饰way。 3．句意：上周末，我向奶奶学习了剪纸。“Last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt。 4．句意：她告诉我剪纸是一种可以追溯到6世纪的中国传统艺术形式。这是定语从句，先行词是“art form”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which。 5．句意：首先，她教我选择合适的纸。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“教某人做某事”。 6．句意：要让手保持稳定并不容易。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 7．句意：完成后，我为自己感到非常自豪。“be proud of oneself”表示“为自己感到自豪”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 8．句意：奶奶说，多练习的话，我的手艺会变得更好。此处暗含与现在相比的含义，用形容词good的比较级better。 9．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们分享我的作品。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。 10．句意：我希望更多的年轻人能了解这项传统艺术并让它保持活力。“keep sth. alive”是固定搭配，表示“让某物保持生机/活力”，alive作宾语补足语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is a light-drawing artist who led a team to break the Guinness World Records for the most people light drawing at the same time on June 29th. 1 fantastic it was! The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team members and 355 students from the college, 2 (complete) a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images, 3 (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as 4 (hundred) of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people 5 (success) completed the task. This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing 6 (large) light-drawing artwork. “We would like 7 (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute (贡献) these skills to the development of our country.” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in a magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been exploring his own style since he started his own light-drawing business 8 2010. 9 a young man who grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light and shadow. For example, he will use light to draw some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the 10 (spiritual) of Chinese craftsmanship to the world. 【答案】 1．How 2．completed 3．including 4．hundreds 5．successfully 6．the largest 7．to encourage 8．in 9．As 10．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了光影艺术家王思博带领团队打破吉尼斯世界纪录的事迹，以及他对中国传统元素的运用和对年轻一代的鼓励。 1．句意：这多么令人惊叹啊！此处应用how引导感叹句，修饰形容词fantastic，句首首字母大写。故填How。 2．句意：王和他的四名团队成员以及来自该学院的355名学生在大约两个小时内完成了一件巨大的光绘作品。此处指过去的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，应填completed。故填completed。 3．句意：这件艺术品展示了许多图像，包括广东舞狮的狮头、中国共产党的会徽，以及数百颗星星。此处举例说明，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 4．句意：这件艺术品展示了许多图像，包括广东舞狮的狮头、中国共产党的会徽，以及数百颗星星。hundreds of“好几百”，是固定词组。故填hundreds。 5．句意：由于一些学生的光绘没有出现在最终的照片中，共有328人成功完成了这项任务。此处应用副词successfully，修饰动词“completed”。故填successfully。 6．句意：这是王第三次打破吉尼斯世界纪录，此前他在2018年和2021年创下了完成最大光绘艺术品的纪录。根据“broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021”可知，此处指创下吉尼斯世界纪录，应是指完成最大光绘艺术品，用最高级形式largest，前加定冠词the。故填the largest。 7．句意：我们想要鼓励年轻人学习新技能，并为国家的发展贡献这些技能。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填to encourage。 8．句意：自2010年开始自己的光绘业务以来，王一直在探索自己的风格。根据“2010”指年份可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：作为一个在北京长大的年轻人，王喜欢用光影来描绘家乡的美丽。空格后为身份描述，需用介词as引出主语身份，句首首字母大写。故填As。 10．句意：他还希望将中国手工艺的精神传播到世界各地。此处应用名词形式，作宾语，spirit“精神”符合。故填spirit。 进阶拓展训练5篇 综合填空 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 1 (tradition) clothes, 20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 2 (include) wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the 3 (manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 4 over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 5 (make) guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) for two hours every day. They 6 (get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us 7 they want their children to learn guyue. It is 8 very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming back,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 9 (they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 10 (most) from music schools. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．included 3．manager 4．for 5．to make 6．have got/have gotten 7．because 8．a 9．their 10．mostly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕东仓鼓乐社，介绍其成员演绎唐代鼓乐，让古老鼓乐焕然一新，呈现传承与创新努力及回归趋势。 1．句意：20名音乐家身着传统唐代服饰，打扮成唐代人的样子演奏中国乐器。根据“Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with...clothes”可知，此处表示穿着传统服饰，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰“clothes”。故填traditional。 2．句意：起初，鼓乐只包含管乐器和打击乐器。根据“At first”可知，时态用一般过去时，include的过去式是included。故填included。 3．句意：“鼓乐是我们中国古代自己的音乐。”东仓鼓乐社的经理齐兴峰说。根据“the...of the Dongcang Drum Music Society”可知，空处需填一个名词，manager意为“经理，负责人”，此处用单数形式。故填manager。 4．句意：它已经演奏了1000多年。根据“It has been played...over 1,000 years”可知，此处表示“持续1000多年”，“for+时间段”表示持续时长。故填for。 5．句意：“它已经演奏了1000多年，现在我们加入了现代表演的元素，如故事、声光效果，以使鼓乐更加赏心悦目，”齐解释道。根据“now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light...guyue more enjoyable”可知，此处需要用不定式表示目的。故填to make。 6．句意：到目前为止，他们已经拥有超过72.5万名粉丝。根据“up to now”可知，本句使用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用have+done，get的过去分词为got或gotten。故填have got/ have gotten。 7．句意：许多孩子的父母联系我们，因为他们希望自己的孩子学习鼓乐。根据“Many children’s parents have reached out to us...they want their children to learn guyue.”可知，此处表示原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：对我来说，这是一个非常令人欣慰的信号——我们的古老音乐真的在回归。“sign”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个信号”，是泛指，且“very”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：该社的大多数成员都在二三十岁。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定表达，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。they是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：现在，新成员都已完成学业，大多毕业于音乐学校。根据“Now, new members have finished their education...from music schools.”可知，此处修饰谓语动词“have finished”，用副词mostly“主要地，大多”。故填mostly。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are 1 only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it 2 (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts 3 learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the 4 (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just 5 (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea 6 (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start 7 (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink 8 —tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about 9 (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with 10 (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. 【答案】 1．the 2．easier 3．with 4．details 5．mostly 6．acts 7．your 8．painting 9．enjoying 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国水墨画，其对初学者来说具有挑战，用茶代墨的DIY方式让水墨画更易有趣。绘画先学精神，再用不同浓度茶作画，这个方式可以帮助年轻人感受中国艺术的美。 1．句意：通常，黑色和白色是这种绘画中仅有的两种颜色。根据“black and white are…only two colors”可知，空格处应表示特指“仅有两种颜色”，用定冠词“the”表示。故填the。 2．句意：一种创造性的DIY方式让这件事变得更容易、更有趣——用茶代替墨水！根据“A creative DIY way now makes it…(easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink!”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 3．句意：这幅画从学习水墨画的精神开始。根据“starts…learning ”可知，固定表达，start with…“以……开始”，表示“从学习水墨画的精神开始”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：描绘核心思想，而非细节。detail“细节”，可数名词；在描述绘画中的细节时，有很多细节，此处应用其复数形式。故填details。 5．句意：然后，不用准备墨水，你只需制作不同浓度的茶。根据“you just…(most) make cups of black tea”可知，空格处应填入一个副词修饰动词“make”，“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，表示“主要地”。故填mostly。 6．句意：淡茶充当淡墨水，用于画远处的山脉或柔软的云朵。根据“Light tea…(act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数“Light tea”，空格处用动词act的第三人称单数形式。故填acts。 7．句意：最后，一支简单的画笔和一张白纸就是你开始自己的绘画所需的一切。根据“start …(you) own painting.”可知，此处表示“开始你的绘画”，应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“painting”。故填your。 8．句意：它比传统的水墨画更少压力，因为茶看起来更柔和，而且错误也可以成为画面的一部分。根据“traditional ink…”可知，空格处缺少名词，联系上下文可知此处应用“painting”与“traditional ink”连用，表示“传统的水墨画”。故填painting。 9．句意：这个活动不是为了追求完美，而是以一种轻松的方式享受中国艺术的宁静与美丽。根据“about”可知，about为介词，后接动词需用其动名词形式；enjoy的动名词形式为enjoying。故填enjoying。 10．句意：它通过日常用品—茶，把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来，让文化变得触手可及且令人愉悦。根据“It connects modern young people with…(tradition) beauty”可知，tradition“传统”，名词；空格处应用形容词形式修饰后面的名词“beauty”，表示“把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来”。故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing. Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit. Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat. 【答案】 1．dynasties 2．fell 3．rests 4．to 5．collection 6．that 7．attraction 8．choice 9．have learned/have learnt 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在参观北京“Handicraft Addicted”景泰蓝工坊时的所见所感，介绍了景泰蓝的历史背景、艺术魅力及其作为中国文化瑰宝的价值。 1．句意：它跨越不同的朝代有着悠久的历史。根据“different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。dynasty的复数是dynasties。 2．句意：Li Jinglong和Guan Dian偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。 3．句意：他们想让更多的人了解它，所以他们开了一家工坊——Handicraft Addicted，它位于北京。此处表示工坊位于北京，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“which”指代“a workshop”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。rest意为“坐落于”，其第三人称单数是rests。 4．句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母前往那家工坊。make one’s way to...“前往……”，是固定搭配，此处应用to。 5．句意：在展览厅里，有一大批景泰蓝作品。根据“a large...of”可知，此处需填名词，表示“一批收藏品”。collect的名词是collection。 6．句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，我以为它们可能要飞出来了！此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处应用that引导结果状语从句。 7．句意：这家工坊已经成为一个受欢迎的文化景点。根据“a popular cultural...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式。attract的名词是attraction，意为“景点”。 8．句意：如果你计划去北京，参观那里是一个很棒的选择。根据“a great...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式。choose的名词是choice。 9．句意：自从那次旅行，我了解到景泰蓝不仅仅是一件手工艺品。根据“Since the trip”可知，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have。learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。 10．句意：我希望你将来某天去参观——那真是一份享受。a real treat 表示“一次真正的享受/盛宴”，treat此处为可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 If you visit Scarborough Beach, you may see many wonderful sand sculptures (沙雕). They were created by Mark Lewis, a sand art designer. Lewis first made the sand sculpture just for fun. He enjoyed 1 (him) when making the sculpture, so he decided to make it a job. However, when he shared this idea 2 his family, they didn’t support him. Making sand sculptures is difficult, 3 Lewis didn’t give up. He worked hard 4 (improve) his skills. In his free time, he preferred going to the beach to staying at home. Finally, his hard work paid off, and he achieved his dream. “There are many 5 (step) in making a sculpture. First, put wet sand into a mould (模具). Then, some tools 6 (need) to shape the sand. Next, start making the small parts. Finally, you need to put them together. I must work 7 (careful). Every tiny part of the sculpture needs my full attention,” Lewis said. Lewis knows that his sculptures don’t last long because 8 the weather. “That’s why I find this kind of work interesting,” said Lewis. “It drives me to keep discovering the beauty around us.” For him, the happiness these sculptures bring to people is 9 (important) than keeping them forever. Lewis hopes his sand art will 10 (like) by more people. He also encourages everyone to try making sand sculptures. He says, “All it takes is some patience and creativity.” 【答案】 1．himself 2．with 3．but 4．to improve 5．steps 6．are needed 7．carefully 8．of 9．more important 10．be liked 【导语】本文讲述了沙雕设计师马克·刘易斯从兴趣出发，克服家人反对与创作困难，最终实现梦想的故事，并介绍了沙雕的制作过程及其对艺术与生活的感悟。 1．句意：他在制作沙雕时玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，需用反身代词himself。 2．句意：然而，当他和家人分享这个想法时，他们并不支持他。此处表示“与某人分享某物”，需用介词with构成固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”。 3．句意：制作沙雕很困难，但刘易斯没有放弃。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。 4．句意：他努力工作以提高自己的技能。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，需用动词不定式表示目的。 5．句意：制作一座沙雕有很多步骤。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多步骤”。 6．句意：然后，需要一些工具来塑造沙子。描述客观事实，主语“some tools”与谓语动词“need”之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 7．句意：我必须仔细地工作。修饰动词“work”，需用副词形式，表示“仔细地”。 8．句意：刘易斯知道他的雕塑因为天气原因不会持续很长时间。“because of”是固定短语，后接名词或名词短语，表示“因为”。 9．句意：对他来说，这些雕塑带给人们的快乐比永远保存它们更重要。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。 10．句意：刘易斯希望他的沙雕能被更多人喜欢。主语“sand art”与谓语动词“like”之间为被动关系，且“will”后需接动词原形，故用“be liked”。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well known for making giant trolls(巨人怪) out 1 trash and recycled wood. He spent his time 2 (create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库) for his giant trolls in three years. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with funny 3 a little bit scary expressions. Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to the giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These 15-to-21-foot-tall giant trolls are 4 (hide) in the green space around Denmark. They include islands and parks where there are few people.  He shared some information about their locations on social media. “It’s a kind of treasure hunt, 5 gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there,” said Dambo. “The trolls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards.” Since 2014, Dambo 6 (put) a number of the wooden creatures(生物) in the green space and parks around the world. He has 7 (success) turned trolls into eco-warriors. His trolls communicate with tourists and the world in 8 (usual) ways. Dambo wants people to treat trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. He really hopes these special trolls will make people care more for the environment. “My 9 (artwork) focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world. I do hope it will inspire people to take better care of our planet,” Dambo said. “Trash has value, and 10 (recycle) things has more value. It can provide people with the emotional(情感的) value.” 【答案】 1．of 2．creating 3．but 4．hidden 5．a 6．has put 7．successfully 8．unusual 9．artworks 10．recycling 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦艺术家托马斯·丹博利用垃圾和回收木材制作巨人怪雕塑的故事，阐述了他通过艺术创作呼吁人们重视回收、保护环境的理念。 1．句意：来自丹麦的艺术家托马斯·丹博以用垃圾和回收木材制作巨人怪而闻名。 固定搭配out of 表示“用……（材料）”。故填of。 2．句意：三年来，他在仓库里花时间为他的巨人怪创作了十七个脑袋。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。 3．句意：这些脑袋据说有四到七英尺高，表情有趣但有点吓人。 “有趣”与“吓人”是转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：这些15到21英尺高的巨人怪被藏在丹麦周边的绿地里。 主语 trolls与hide是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填hidden。 5．句意：这是一种寻宝游戏，一份给在丹麦度假的家庭们的礼物。 此处表示泛指“一份礼物”，gift以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：自2014年以来，丹博在世界各地的绿地和公园里放置了许多木制生物。 时间状语 Since 2014 是现在完成时的标志，主语为第三人称单数。故填has put。 7．句意：他成功地把巨人怪变成了环保卫士。 修饰动词turned需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 8．句意：他的巨人怪以不同寻常的方式与游客和世界交流。 根据语境，此处表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 9．句意：我的作品聚焦于人们在现代世界面临的问题。 根据谓语动词focus可知，主语应用复数形式。故填artworks。 10．句意：垃圾有价值，回收利用东西更有价值。 句子谓语动词has是单数，故主要也要为单数，因此要用动名词作主语，表示“回收利用”这个动作。故填recycling。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图) is a painting 1 the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085—1145). The painting is 25.5 centimeters in 2 (high) and 5.25 meters long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river 3 (run) through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and 4 (join) with the city road. The left half is the urban(城市的) area, 5 eventually leads into the city center. Many economic (经济的) activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as 6 most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally 7 (consider) to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(重置物) 8 (paint) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, 9 (long) than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15.1737. This version was 10 (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949. 【答案】 1．by 2．height 3．running 4．joins 5．which 6．the 7．considered 8．was painted 9．longer 10．later 【导语】本文主要介绍了《清明上河图》。 1．句意：《清明上河图》是宋代画家张择端(1085-1145)的作品。根据“a painting…the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zedua”可知，这是由张择端所画，by“由”，故填by。 2．句意：这幅画高25.5厘米，长5.25米。介词in后接名词，height“高度”，故填height。 3．句意：乡村和拥挤的城市是这幅画的两个主要部分，河流贯穿整个长度。此处是with的复合结构，且river与run是主谓关系，此空应填现在分词作宾补，故填running。 4．句意：一条乡间小路变宽成了一条道路，并与城市道路相连。此空与broadens构成并列关系，所以此空应填三单，故填joins。 5．句意：左半部分是城区，最终通向市中心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the urban area，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 6．句意：张择端的画被誉为宋代最著名的艺术作品。“most famous”是最高级，前加the，故填the。 7．句意：一个早期的复制品，通常被认为与原作最相似，是由赵孟福在元朝制作的。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词was made，此空应填非谓语，主语An early copy与动词consider是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词作定语，故填considered。 8．句意：另一幅已知的翻拍画是在明代。主语remake与动词paint之间是被动关系，结合“during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处要用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was painted。 9．句意：这幅复本的长度为6.7米，比原作长。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填longer。 10．句意：1949年，他的作品和其他许多手工艺品一起被搬到了台北故宫博物院。根据“This version was…moved…to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949”可知，故填later。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love spinning (旋转) things like pens to relax. However, 1 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business. Lyu Yating was born in a porcelain (瓷器) family in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, her family has been making and selling porcelain 2 many years. Lyu Yating 3 (learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 4 (deep). Later, she went abroad for further study, which helps her to start 5 (she) business. Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 6 (hole) in its body. There’s also a special glaze (釉) that stops water coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 7 (look) like lights are shining out of the holes. In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 8 (father) company. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump (半球形隆起物) at the bottom. 9 she puts the cup on a wooden coaster (杯垫), it stands and spins. Now Lyu has 10 (take) over (接管) the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain. 【答案】 1．an 2．for 3．learned/learnt 4．deeply 5．her 6．holes 7．looks 8．father’s 9．When 10．taken 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年艺术家吕雅婷传承玲珑陶瓷并制作玲珑旋转瓷杯的故事。 1．句意：然而，中国的一位艺术家吕雅婷把这个爱好变成了艺术，甚至是一门生意。根据“…artist”可知，此处是指一位艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：吕雅婷出生于江西景德镇的一个瓷器世家，她的家族从事瓷器制作和销售多年。根据“has been making”和“many years”可知，此处用介词for表示时间的持续。故填for。 3．句意：吕亚婷在很小的时候就学习了很多关于瓷器的知识。根据“when she was very young”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 4．句意：随着她的成长，她深深地爱上了这门传统艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。故填deeply。 5．句意：后来，她出国深造，这有助于她创业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词business。故填her。 6．句意：玲珑瓷的瓷体上有许多孔洞。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词hole的复数形式holes作宾语。故填holes。 7．句意：在瓷器上了釉后，看起来就像灯光从洞里照出来一样。根据上文“After the porcelain is covered with a glaze,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 8．句意：2014年，21岁的吕从国外归来，开始在父亲的公司工作。根据空后名词“company”可知，此处应用名词father的所有格形式father’s“父亲的”修饰名词company，在句中作定语。故填father’s。 9．句意：当她把杯子放在木制的杯垫上时，杯子就会站起来旋转。分析句子结构可知，此处是指她把杯子放在杯垫上时，杯子就会站起来旋转，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 10．句意：现在，吕雅婷接管了公司，努力制作新颖有趣的玲珑瓷器。结合句意和空前“has”可知，此处是过去某时开始一直接管公司，并持续到现在，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them 1 (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous 2 making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 3 (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make 4 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it 6 (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom 7 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used 8 (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without 9 (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (质量), 10 (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on. 【答案】 1．widely 2．for 3．steps 4．an 5．left 6．rains 7．and 8．thicker 9．breaking 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 1．句意：曾经人们广泛地使用它们。根据“Once people used them…”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 2．句意：余杭因制作油纸伞而闻名。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous…making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，此处为固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，用介词for表示。故填for。 3．句意：制作伞需要超过70个步骤。根据“Umbrellas here take more than 70…to make”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填steps。 4．句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make…umbrella.”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：2015年，刘伟学离开了一份高薪工作。根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue…a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”以及提示词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 6．句意：当下雨时，有人使用这把伞。根据“When it…someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”以及提示词可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为It，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 7．句意：刘开了一个工作室并改进了伞。根据“Liu opened a workroom…improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”可知，开工作室和改进伞是紧密相连的两个动作，用and来连接。故填and。 8．句意：因为传统的纸容易破，他使用了比以前更厚的纸。根据“he used…paper than before.”以及提示词可知，此处用形容词比较级来修饰名词paper，意为更厚的纸。故填thicker。 9．句意：他的伞可以开合1000次而不破。根据“His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without…”以及提示词可知，此处动词位于介词without后，应用动名词形式。故填breaking。 10．句意：为了保持质量，他的工作室每年只制作1000把伞。根据“But to keep the quality (质量)…workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰workroom，表示他的工作室。故填his。 The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. It got its name 1 it looks like the white elephant’s leg. The drum-making skill 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is 3 way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. Xie Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum 4 his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living. “At a young age, I made a decision to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Although elephant-foot drums carry great cultural 5 (important), making an elephant-foot drum which is made of special wood is no easy task. “It takes about thirty 6 (step) and one month to finish the work,” Xie explained. The repetition (重复) of the work might not be exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while 7 (make) the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past fifty years, the number of people who are good at making elephant-foot drums 8 (go) down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie is creative in the form of the drum. To make the elephant-foot drum spread much 9 (easy) to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini version (版本) of the drum and designed (设计) key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists like 10 (they) a lot.” Xie said happily. 【答案】 1．because 2．was listed 3．a 4．from 5．importance 6．steps 7．making 8．has gone 9．more easily 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象脚鼓的起源、文化意义以及制作方法。 1．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它看起来像白象的腿。根据“it looks like the white elephant’s leg.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：在2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“The drum-making skill制鼓技巧”与“list列入”构成被动关系，主语是单数，且由“in 2011”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故该空要填list的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 3．句意：这是傣族人表达他们的喜悦和乡村文化的一种方式。该空表示泛指，且way首字母发音为辅音音素，需用a。故填a。 4．句意：32岁的谢文平过去常常向他的祖父学习如何制作大象脚鼓，他的祖父以制作大象脚鼓为生。learn from表示“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。 5．句意：虽然象足鼓具有重要的文化意义，但制作象足鼓并非易事。根据提示词前单词“cultural文化的”是一个形容词，可知该处要填一个名词作宾语。而“important重要的”的名词是“importance重要性”。故填importance。 6．句意：它大约需要30个步骤。由提示词前的“thirty三十”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语。而“step步骤”的复数名词是steps。故填steps。 7．句意：重复的工作可能并不令人兴奋，但每当谢在打鼓时看到祖父的微笑，他就会再次感到鼓舞。由while“当……时”可知，此处是状语从句的省略，省略了从句的主语和be动词，即he is。故填make的现在分词making。故填making。 8．句意：在过去的五十年里，擅长制作象脚鼓的人数下降了。根据“In the past fifty years,”可知，此处是“已经下降”所以用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone。 9．句意：为了让大象脚鼓传播到云南以外的地方，谢文平想出了制作迷你版大象脚鼓的主意，并设计了像大象脚鼓一样的钥匙链。由much可知，此处是“更容易地”，所以用比较级，easy“容易的”是形容词，其副词为easily，其比较级为more easily。故填more easily。 10．句意：游客们非常喜欢他们。可知此处指代上文的“迷你版大象脚鼓和像大象脚鼓一样的钥匙链”，所以用they的宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 1 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 2 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 3 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 6 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 8 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．is 2．a 3．his 4．richer 5．started 6．At 7．sizes 8．colorful 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 1．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，rich的比较级为richer。故填richer。 5．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。 6．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，首字母大写。故填At。 7．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数。故填sizes。 8．句意：老虎曾经是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩。根据“become”可知，空处应该用形容词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词。故填really。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元话题（艺术与遗产）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music.     Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them. “     However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok.     “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 1 age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It 2 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells 3 (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands 4 years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps 5 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the 6 (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one 7 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, 8 I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also 9 (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays 10 (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now in China, on the street or in the park, we can often see people in hanfu. A recent survey shows that over 48% of hanfu fans are teenagers 1 16 and 24 years old, and most of them are 2 (interest) in Chinese culture. Wang Ying, a 17-year-old student, thinks it is a way 3 (express) her personal style to wear hanfu. “I think hanfu is beautiful as well as meaningful,” she says. For Liu Mei, a girl aged 24, wearing hanfu is not just about fashion but also a way to connect with Chinese 4 (tradition) culture. She fell in love with hanfu after 5 cultural festival last year. However, some people find it 6 (comfort) to wear hanfu every day because of its complicated (复杂的) design. Even so, the hanfu trend is growing 7 (quick). Li Wei, a high school teacher, often organizes hanfu-related activities. He believes that 8 (introduce) hanfu to young people can help them love our culture more. Interestingly, some foreigners also wear hanfu now. They say it makes them 9 (feel) closer to Chinese culture. Whether you wear hanfu 10 not, it is important to respect and preserve our cultural heritage (文化遗产). After all, hanfu is more than just clothing—it carries the wisdom of ancient China. Handmade crafts are getting more and more popular these years. Many people enjoy 1 (make) things with their own hands. It is not only a hobby but also a way 2 (show) their creativity. Last weekend, I 3 (learn) to make a paper cutting from my grandma. She is a skilled craftswoman who has been making paper cuttings for over 40 years. She told me that paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form 4 dates back to the 6th century. First, she taught me 5 (choose) the right paper. Red paper is often used because it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. Then, I had to draw a design on the paper. It was not easy 6 (keep) my hands steady. After many tries, I finally made a beautiful paper cutting of a flower. When I finished, I felt so proud of 7 (I). My grandma said that with more practice, my skills would get 8 (good). She also told me that the most important thing is not to give up when things go wrong. Now, I often make paper cuttings in my free time. I like to share my works 9 my friends. They are always impressed and ask me to teach them. I hope more young people can learn about this traditional art and keep it 10 (live). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is a light-drawing artist who led a team to break the Guinness World Records for the most people light drawing at the same time on June 29th. 1 fantastic it was! The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team members and 355 students from the college, 2 (complete) a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images, 3 (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as 4 (hundred) of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people 5 (success) completed the task. This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing 6 (large) light-drawing artwork. “We would like 7 (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute (贡献) these skills to the development of our country.” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in a magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been exploring his own style since he started his own light-drawing business 8 2010. 9 a young man who grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light and shadow. For example, he will use light to draw some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the 10 (spiritual) of Chinese craftsmanship to the world. 进阶拓展训练5篇 综合填空 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 1 (tradition) clothes, 20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 2 (include) wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the 3 (manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 4 over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 5 (make) guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) for two hours every day. They 6 (get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us 7 they want their children to learn guyue. It is 8 very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming back,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 9 (they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 10 (most) from music schools. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are 1 only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it 2 (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts 3 learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the 4 (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just 5 (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea 6 (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start 7 (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink 8 —tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about 9 (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with 10 (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing. Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit. Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat. If you visit Scarborough Beach, you may see many wonderful sand sculptures (沙雕). They were created by Mark Lewis, a sand art designer. Lewis first made the sand sculpture just for fun. He enjoyed 1 (him) when making the sculpture, so he decided to make it a job. However, when he shared this idea 2 his family, they didn’t support him. Making sand sculptures is difficult, 3 Lewis didn’t give up. He worked hard 4 (improve) his skills. In his free time, he preferred going to the beach to staying at home. Finally, his hard work paid off, and he achieved his dream. “There are many 5 (step) in making a sculpture. First, put wet sand into a mould (模具). Then, some tools 6 (need) to shape the sand. Next, start making the small parts. Finally, you need to put them together. I must work 7 (careful). Every tiny part of the sculpture needs my full attention,” Lewis said. Lewis knows that his sculptures don’t last long because 8 the weather. “That’s why I find this kind of work interesting,” said Lewis. “It drives me to keep discovering the beauty around us.” For him, the happiness these sculptures bring to people is 9 (important) than keeping them forever. Lewis hopes his sand art will 10 (like) by more people. He also encourages everyone to try making sand sculptures. He says, “All it takes is some patience and creativity.” 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well known for making giant trolls(巨人怪) out 1 trash and recycled wood. He spent his time 2 (create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库) for his giant trolls in three years. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with funny 3 a little bit scary expressions. Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to the giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These 15-to-21-foot-tall giant trolls are 4 (hide) in the green space around Denmark. They include islands and parks where there are few people.  He shared some information about their locations on social media. “It’s a kind of treasure hunt, 5 gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there,” said Dambo. “The trolls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards.” Since 2014, Dambo 6 (put) a number of the wooden creatures(生物) in the green space and parks around the world. He has 7 (success) turned trolls into eco-warriors. His trolls communicate with tourists and the world in 8 (usual) ways. Dambo wants people to treat trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. He really hopes these special trolls will make people care more for the environment. “My 9 (artwork) focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world. I do hope it will inspire people to take better care of our planet,” Dambo said. “Trash has value, and 10 (recycle) things has more value. It can provide people with the emotional(情感的) value.” 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图) is a painting 1 the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085—1145). The painting is 25.5 centimeters in 2 (high) and 5.25 meters long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river 3 (run) through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and 4 (join) with the city road. The left half is the urban(城市的) area, 5 eventually leads into the city center. Many economic (经济的) activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as 6 most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally 7 (consider) to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(重置物) 8 (paint) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, 9 (long) than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15.1737. This version was 10 (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love spinning (旋转) things like pens to relax. However, 1 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business. Lyu Yating was born in a porcelain (瓷器) family in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, her family has been making and selling porcelain 2 many years. Lyu Yating 3 (learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 4 (deep). Later, she went abroad for further study, which helps her to start 5 (she) business. Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 6 (hole) in its body. There’s also a special glaze (釉) that stops water coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 7 (look) like lights are shining out of the holes. In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 8 (father) company. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump (半球形隆起物) at the bottom. 9 she puts the cup on a wooden coaster (杯垫), it stands and spins. Now Lyu has 10 (take) over (接管) the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them 1 (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous 2 making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 3 (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make 4 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it 6 (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom 7 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used 8 (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without 9 (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (质量), 10 (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on. The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. It got its name 1 it looks like the white elephant’s leg. The drum-making skill 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is 3 way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. Xie Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum 4 his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living. “At a young age, I made a decision to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Although elephant-foot drums carry great cultural 5 (important), making an elephant-foot drum which is made of special wood is no easy task. “It takes about thirty 6 (step) and one month to finish the work,” Xie explained. The repetition (重复) of the work might not be exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while 7 (make) the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past fifty years, the number of people who are good at making elephant-foot drums 8 (go) down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie is creative in the form of the drum. To make the elephant-foot drum spread much 9 (easy) to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini version (版本) of the drum and designed (设计) key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists like 10 (they) a lot.” Xie said happily. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 1 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 2 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 3 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 6 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 8 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $