Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单词短语句型语法进阶练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单词短语句型语法进阶练60题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Where ________ you ________? —I was born in Beijing. A．were; born B．are; born C．did; born D．do; born 2．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 3．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 4．—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 5．—Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 6．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 7．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 8．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 9．—It’s reported that some robots ________ to work with traffic policemen in some cities. —That’s amazing! A．have send B．were sending C．will send D．were sent 10．—Why didn’t you attend the speech yesterday? —I ________ to help my neighbor fix his broken window. A．was asked B．asked C．am asked D．was asking 11．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 12．According to the new rules of the library, students ________ more than five books at a time. A．allowed borrowing B．were allowed to borrow C．won’t allow borrowing D．won’t be allowed to borrow 13．The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．are held 14．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 15．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 二、单词拼写 16．__________ (每当；每次) he visits the museum, he spends hours in the impressionism section. 17．People who have extraordinary painting skills are called __________ (著名画家；绘画大师). 18．The heavy rain __________ (损坏；毁坏) the outdoor art installation beyond repair. 19．We use special materials to __________ (维持……的原状；保存) the old paintings in the gallery. 20．Could you please make two __________ (copy) of this painting for the exhibition? 21．The __________ (price) cultural relics should be well protected for future generations. 22．After thinking for a whole night, he made up his __________ (mindful) to study art in Paris. 23．The small café next to the art museum is a favorite place for artists to __________ (gathered). 24．She finished reading the thick art book in one __________ (sit) without stopping. 25．He is not in the __________ (moody) to go to the exhibition because he is busy with his homework. 26．It has been five years since he __________ (graduation) from the art college, and now he runs his own studio. 27．People in big cities often pursue a fast-paced __________ (lifestyles) but ignore their health. 28．The engineer explained the design in __________ (detailed) to make sure everyone understood. 29．__________ (unfortunate), the famous painter passed away before his new work was finished. 30．The old temple __________ (damage) by the earthquake and needs urgent repair. 31．The classic cartoon ________ (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it. 32．He __________ (毕业) from a famous art school last year and now teaches in a middle school. 33．We should take ________ (act) to protect heritage. 34．The old building was badly d________ by the flood, but the artworks inside were saved. 35．The museum keeps the temperature stable because high t________ can damage paintings. 36．An international art e________ will be held in our city next month. 37．Her simple and healthy l________ helps her keep creative all the time. 38．U________, the artist’s final work was lost during the transportation. 39．Could you make a c________ of this art exhibition poster for me? 40．He ________ (add) some funny dialogues to the comic strip yesterday, which made it more interesting. 41．The cartoon props ________ (make) by hand last month are now on display in the museum. 42．You needn’t ________ (worry) about the comic deadline—we have three more days. 43．My sister is used to ________ (draw) cartoon characters in her free time—she does it every day. 44．She put a lot of t________(心思)into designing the comic characters. 45．The red tie m________ well with his blue suit in the cartoon.（匹配） 三、完成句子 46．在接下来的几年里，每当他有心情的时候，他就会往画上添加一些部分。 Over the following years, he then added parts to it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 47．经过三百多年的分离后，这幅传奇画作的两部分终于在一次展览中一起展出了。 ________ ________ ________ 300 years ________ separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were ________ ________ shown together in one exhibition. 48．在河边，有一个人独自坐在船上。 By the river, there is a man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 49．看起来他仿佛与自然融为一体，当我们看着这幅画时，我们也有同样的感受。 It looks like he is ________ ________ ________ ________, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. 50．博物馆中的这些展览连接着过去的历史与今天的文化。 These ____________ in the museum connect history with today’s culture. 51．这位年轻艺术家毕业后已经举办了五次个人展览。 The young artist has held five personal ________ since he ________ from the art academy. 52．来自各行各业的艺术家齐聚一堂，交流创作心得。 Artists from ________ ________ ________ ________ gathered to exchange creative experience. 53．他一口气写完了这篇关于各界人士艺术追求的文章。 He finished the article about the artistic pursuits of people from ________ ________ ________ ________ in ________ ________. 54．这两个艺术流派是不同的，各自有独特的风格。 These two art schools are ________ and each has a unique ________. 55．我们应该限量发行这款艺术周边，保持其收藏价值。 We should ________ the issuance of this art merchandise to maintain its ________ ________. 56．最后，经过不懈努力，他们成功举办了这场慈善艺术展。 ________ ________, they successfully held the charity art exhibition through unremitting efforts. 57．她一直梦想成为一名能创造杰作的绘画大师。 She has always dreamed of becoming a great ________ who can create ________. 58．这个艺术项目需要我们关注每一个细节，不能有丝毫马虎。 This art project ________ us to pay attention to every ________, so we can’t be careless at all. 59．请帮我复印一份艺术展的邀请函，我要送给朋友。 Could you please make a ________ of this ________ ________ ________? I want to give it to my friend. 60．这些无价的文物必须在合适的温度下保存。 These ________ cultural relics must be ________ at a proper ________. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单词短语句型语法进阶练60题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Where ________ you ________? —I was born in Beijing. A．were; born B．are; born C．did; born D．do; born 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哪里出生的？——我出生在北京。 考查动词时态和被动语态。be born意为“出生”，为固定表达。根据答句“I was born in Beijing.”（我出生在北京）可知，问句询问的是过去的出生地点，且主语you与born之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时。故选A。 2．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 3．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 4．—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你异常安静。怎么了？——我刚才被妈妈惩罚了。 考查被动语态。am punished被惩罚，一般现在时；was punishing正在惩罚，过去进行时；was punished被惩罚，一般过去时被动语态；punished惩罚，一般过去时主动语态。根据“just now”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“I”与“惩罚”之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5．—Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加他的生日派对？——因为我没被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday?”可知，句子主语“I”和“invite”是被动关系，且时间是“yesterday”，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasn’t invited”。故选C。 6．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 7．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。 8．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上次英语学习会议上，一些对英语学习者有用的程序被提及。我相信在它们的帮助下我们可以提高英语。 考查时态和语态。主语some useful programs与mention之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 9．—It’s reported that some robots ________ to work with traffic policemen in some cities. —That’s amazing! A．have send B．were sending C．will send D．were sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—据报道，在一些城市，一些机器人被派去和交警一起工作。—太神奇了！ 考查被动语态。主语“some robots”是动作的承受者，即机器人被派去工作，因此需用被动语态be done。故选D。 10．—Why didn’t you attend the speech yesterday? —I ________ to help my neighbor fix his broken window. A．was asked B．asked C．am asked D．was asking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有参加演讲？——我被要求去帮助我的邻居修理他坏了的窗户。 考查时态及语态。 was asked被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；asked要求，一般过去时；am asked被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was asking正在要求，过去进行时。主语“I”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，表示“我被要求”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 11．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多工作在未来将被机器人取代。 考查动词时态和语态。are replaced被取代，一般现在时的被动语态；were replaced一般过去时的被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时的被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在未来，应用将来时；主语“many jobs”与“replace”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 12．According to the new rules of the library, students ________ more than five books at a time. A．allowed borrowing B．were allowed to borrow C．won’t allow borrowing D．won’t be allowed to borrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据图书馆的新规定，学生一次借书不得超过五本。 考查时态及语态。 根据“new rules”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，排除A、B；且students与allow之间是被动关系（学生被允许），需用被动语态，allow的被动结构为be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，排除C。故选D。 13．The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．are held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“The next Olympic Games”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举行”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 14．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 15．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 二、单词拼写 16．__________ (每当；每次) he visits the museum, he spends hours in the impressionism section. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当他参观博物馆时，他都会在印象派展区待上几个小时。“每当；每次”对应的英文表达为“whenever”，引导时间状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whenever。 17．People who have extraordinary painting skills are called __________ (著名画家；绘画大师). 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：拥有非凡绘画技能的人被称为大师。根据汉语提示可知，master“著名画家；绘画大师”，主语People是复数，故应用复数形式。故填masters。 18．The heavy rain __________ (损坏；毁坏) the outdoor art installation beyond repair. 【答案】damaged 【详解】句意：这场大雨把户外艺术装置损坏到无法修复。根据汉语提示可知，“损坏；毁坏”译为damage。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填damaged。 19．We use special materials to __________ (维持……的原状；保存) the old paintings in the gallery. 【答案】preserve 【详解】句意：我们使用特殊材料来保存美术馆里的古画。根据“We use special materials to...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形，preserve“维持……的原状；保存”，动词，符合题意。故填preserve。 20．Could you please make two __________ (copy) of this painting for the exhibition? 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：你能为展览复印两份这幅画吗？copy“一份”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式copies。故填copies。 21．The __________ (price) cultural relics should be well protected for future generations. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：无价的文化遗产应该被好好保护，以留给后代。根据“cultural relics”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，price“价格”，名词，其形容词形式有“priced（标价的）”和“priceless（无价的）”，根据“should be well protected for future generations”可知，此处指“无价的”，故填priceless。 22．After thinking for a whole night, he made up his __________ (mindful) to study art in Paris. 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：思考了一整夜后，他下定决心去巴黎学习艺术。根据“After thinking for a whole night, he made up his...to study art in Paris.”可知，此处在形容词性物主代词his后，需要接名词，mind“想法”。故填mind。 23．The small café next to the art museum is a favorite place for artists to __________ (gathered). 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：艺术博物馆旁边的小咖啡馆是艺术家们喜欢聚集的地方。根据“to”可知，此处为不定式结构，to后接动词原形，gathered“聚集”，动词过去式，其动词原形为gather。故填gather。 24．She finished reading the thick art book in one __________ (sit) without stopping. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：她一气呵成地读完了这本厚厚的艺术书，没有停下来。sit“坐”，动词。根据“She finished reading the thick art book in one...without stopping.”可知，此处指一气呵成地读完，in one sitting“一气呵成”，固定短语。故填sitting。 25．He is not in the __________ (moody) to go to the exhibition because he is busy with his homework. 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：他没有心情去看展览，因为他正忙着做作业。in the mood to do sth.意为“有心情做某事”，mood在此作宾语。故填mood。 26．It has been five years since he __________ (graduation) from the art college, and now he runs his own studio. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：他从艺术学院毕业已经五年了，现在他自己经营工作室。graduation是名词“毕业”，空格处在since引导的时间状语从句中，需填入动词形式。根据主句时态（现在完成时）和since从句的语法规则，since后一般接一般过去时的从句，表示过去的时间起点。故填graduated。 27．People in big cities often pursue a fast-paced __________ (lifestyles) but ignore their health. 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：大城市里的人们经常追求快节奏的生活方式，但忽视了他们的健康。lifestyle“生活方式”，根据“a fast-paced”可知，此处指的是一种快节奏的生活方式，因此用单数形式lifestyle。故填lifestyle。 28．The engineer explained the design in __________ (detailed) to make sure everyone understood. 【答案】detail 【详解】句意：工程师详细地解释了这个设计，以确保每个人都理解。detailed“详细的”，形容词；根据“explained the design in...”可知，此处指的是“详细地解释”，in detail“详细地”，是固定搭配。故填detail。 29．__________ (unfortunate), the famous painter passed away before his new work was finished. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这位著名画家在新作品完成之前就去世了。根据“the famous painter passed away before his new work was finished.”可知，这位著名画家在新作品完成之前就去世了，这是不幸的事。空格处应填unfortunate的副词形式unfortunately“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 30．The old temple __________ (damage) by the earthquake and needs urgent repair. 【答案】was damaged 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙被地震损坏了，急需修缮。 根据“by the earthquake”可知，此处用被动语态，表示寺庙已被损坏，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the old temple”是单数，用“was damaged”。故填was damaged。 31．The classic cartoon ________ (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：这部经典卡通片将于下周在电视上播出，许多老粉丝都很期待。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语the classic cartoon与动词show之间是被动关系，所以此空应用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be shown。 32．He __________ (毕业) from a famous art school last year and now teaches in a middle school. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：他去年毕业于一所著名的艺术学校，现在在一所中学教书。根据汉语提示可知，graduate意为“毕业”，结合“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。 33．We should take ________ (act) to protect heritage. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护遗产。act“行动”，是动词，固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，此处用其名词形式action。故填action。 34．The old building was badly d________ by the flood, but the artworks inside were saved. 【答案】damaged/amaged 【详解】句意：这座老旧的建筑被洪水严重损坏了，但里面的艺术品被保存了下来。 根据首字母提示及“by the flood, but the artworks inside were saved.”可知，空处指“被损坏”，需用被动语态，“damage”的过去分词是“damaged”，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填damaged。 35．The museum keeps the temperature stable because high t________ can damage paintings. 【答案】temperatures/emperatures 【详解】句意：博物馆保持温度稳定，因为高温会损坏画作。根据首字母提示“t”和“can damage paintings”可知，此处应填入表示“温度”的名词。temperature“温度”，可数名词；此处泛指高温情况，应用复数形式temperatures。故填temperatures。 36．An international art e________ will be held in our city next month. 【答案】exhibition/xhibition 【详解】句意：下个月我们城市将举办一场国际艺术展览。 根据首字母“e”和语境，此处应填名词“exhibition（展览）”，故填exhibition。 37．Her simple and healthy l________ helps her keep creative all the time. 【答案】lifestyle/ifestyle 【详解】句意：她简单健康的生活方式帮助她始终保持创造力。根据首字母提示“l”和“simple and healthy...helps her keep creative”可知，此处应填入表示“生活方式”的名词。lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境，作主语。故填lifestyle。 38．U________, the artist’s final work was lost during the transportation. 【答案】Unfortunately/nfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这位艺术家的最后作品在运输过程中丢失了。根据“the artist’s final work was lost during the transportation.”以及首字母提示可知，这是一件不幸运的事情，unfortunately“不幸地”，副词，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且句首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 39．Could you make a c________ of this art exhibition poster for me? 【答案】copy/opy 【详解】句意：你能为我把这张艺术展览海报复印一份吗？根据首字母c和句意“制作一份……”，结合常见搭配“make a copy of”（复印/复制一份），可知此处应填名词copy（复印件、副本）。故填copy。 40．He ________ (add) some funny dialogues to the comic strip yesterday, which made it more interesting. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：他昨天在漫画中添加了一些有趣的对话，这使得漫画更有趣了。句子中的时间状语“yesterday”（昨天）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此句子需使用一般过去时，动词“add”应用过去式。故填added。 41．The cartoon props ________ (make) by hand last month are now on display in the museum. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：上个月手工制作的卡通道具现在正在博物馆展出。主语“The cartoon props”和动词“made”之间是被动关系，需要使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“The cartoon props”。故填made。 42．You needn’t ________ (worry) about the comic deadline—we have three more days. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：你不必担心漫画的提交期限——我们还有三天时间。worry“担心”，动词，句中“needn’t”为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填worry。 43．My sister is used to ________ (draw) cartoon characters in her free time—she does it every day. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我姐姐习惯在空闲时间画卡通人物——她每天都画。根据“My sister is used to”可知，此处是短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”。结合后文“she does it every day”可知，此处表示目前的习惯，to为介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语；draw意为“画”，其动名词形式为drawing。故填drawing。 44．She put a lot of t________(心思)into designing the comic characters. 【答案】thought/hought 【详解】句意：她在设计漫画人物时花了很多心思。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处指的是thought“心思”，此处是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，故填thought。 45．The red tie m________ well with his blue suit in the cartoon.（匹配） 【答案】matches/atches 【详解】句意：这条红领带和他在漫画中的蓝色西装很相配。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处指的是match“匹配”，陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“The red tie”是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填matches。 三、完成句子 46．在接下来的几年里，每当他有心情的时候，他就会往画上添加一些部分。 Over the following years, he then added parts to it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 whenever he was in the mood 【详解】原句中“每当他有心情的时候”是关键词，表示一种经常发生的情况，在英文中可用whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”；“有心情”可用固定短语be in the mood。主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语he为单数，故用was in the mood。 47．经过三百多年的分离后，这幅传奇画作的两部分终于在一次展览中一起展出了。 ________ ________ ________ 300 years ________ separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were ________ ________ shown together in one exhibition. 【答案】 After more than of at last 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，after表示“在……之后”；more than表示“超过，多于”；300 years of separation表示“三百年的分离”，属于名词所有格结构；at last表示“终于”。 48．在河边，有一个人独自坐在船上。 By the river, there is a man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 sitting alone on a boat 【详解】原句中“独自坐在船上”是关键词，表示“坐”的动词是sit，表示“独自”的副词是alone，表示“在船上”的介词短语是on a boat。现在分词短语sitting alone on a boat作后置定语修饰a man。 49．看起来他仿佛与自然融为一体，当我们看着这幅画时，我们也有同样的感受。 It looks like he is ________ ________ ________ ________, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. 【答案】 at one with nature 【详解】原句中“与自然融为一体”是关键词，表示“与……融为一体”的介词短语是at one with，nature意为“自然”。 50．博物馆中的这些展览连接着过去的历史与今天的文化。 These ____________ in the museum connect history with today’s culture. 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】原句中“这些展览”是关键信息，these后接可数名词复数，“展览”对应英文exhibitions。 51．这位年轻艺术家毕业后已经举办了五次个人展览。 The young artist has held five personal ________ since he ________ from the art academy. 【答案】 exhibitions graduated 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“展览”和“毕业”，“展览”英文表达为exhibition，名词，five后接名词复数，即exhibitions；“毕业”英文表达为graduate，结合“has held”和“since”可知，本句是含since/for的现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，表示“自从年轻艺术家毕业以来”，所以，此处应用graduate的过去式graduated。故填exhibitions；graduated。 52．来自各行各业的艺术家齐聚一堂，交流创作心得。 Artists from ________ ________ ________ ________ gathered to exchange creative experience. 【答案】 all walks of life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“各行各业”。all walks of life“各行各业”，名词短语，作介词“from”的宾语。故填all；walks；of；life。 53．他一口气写完了这篇关于各界人士艺术追求的文章。 He finished the article about the artistic pursuits of people from ________ ________ ________ ________ in ________ ________. 【答案】 all walks of life one sitting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“各界人士”及“一口气”，all walks of life固定短语“各界人士”，in one sitting“一口气”，符合语境。故填all；walks；of；life；one；sitting。 54．这两个艺术流派是不同的，各自有独特的风格。 These two art schools are ________ and each has a unique ________. 【答案】 separate style 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不同的”和“风格”。separate“不同的”，是形容词，此处作表语；style“风格”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填separate；style。 55．我们应该限量发行这款艺术周边，保持其收藏价值。 We should ________ the issuance of this art merchandise to maintain its ________ ________. 【答案】 limit collection value 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“限量”和“收藏价值”；“限量”用英文表达为limit，情态动词should后接动词原形；“收藏价值”用英文表达为collection value。故填limit；collection；value。 56．最后，经过不懈努力，他们成功举办了这场慈善艺术展。 ________ ________, they successfully held the charity art exhibition through unremitting efforts. 【答案】 At last 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“最后”。“最后”对应的固定短语是“At last”，在句中作时间状语，符合句子语境。故填At；last。 57．她一直梦想成为一名能创造杰作的绘画大师。 She has always dreamed of becoming a great ________ who can create ________. 【答案】 master masterpieces 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“绘画大师”的“大师”和“杰作”。“绘画大师”中的“大师”对应的英文是“master”，“杰作”对应的英文是“masterpieces”（用复数表示泛指）。故填master；masterpieces。 58．这个艺术项目需要我们关注每一个细节，不能有丝毫马虎。 This art project ________ us to pay attention to every ________, so we can’t be careless at all. 【答案】 requires detail 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“需要”和“细节”的英文表达，结合“can’t”可知，时态为一般现在时，“需要”是require，主语是单数，此处应用require的单三形式，“细节”是detail，前有every修饰，用单数形式，故填requires；detail。 59．请帮我复印一份艺术展的邀请函，我要送给朋友。 Could you please make a ________ of this ________ ________ ________? I want to give it to my friend. 【答案】 copy art exhibition invitation 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“复印”“艺术展的邀请函”对应的英文。“复印”对应的短语是“make a copy of”，“艺术展的邀请函”对应的表达是“art exhibition invitation”。故填copy；art；exhibition；invitation。 60．这些无价的文物必须在合适的温度下保存。 These ________ cultural relics must be ________ at a proper ________. 【答案】 priceless preserved temperature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“无价的”，可用“priceless”来表示；第二空缺少“保存”，此处需要动词过去分词，与must be构成被动语态，可以用“preserved”来表示；第三空缺少“温度”，可以用“temperature”来表示。故填priceless；preserved；temperature。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $