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专题06 小完形填空10篇
(南京专用)
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内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
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本资料共10篇专项训练
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which surprised the whole world, was powered by Doubao AI. It was not only that helped people create and share interesting things in 1 real time during the gala. It was not only about traditional activities like getting red envelopes, 2 about new and special AI experiences.
The activity “Doubao Celebrates New Year” helped users make over 50 million Spring Festival pictures and more than 100 million festive greetings. What’s more, Secliance 2.0, which is a famous video program, 3 in many wonderful shows. It made classic Chinese ink-wash paintings come alive and created amazing stage effects.
Besides, many smart robots 4 used the Doubao model could communicate with people naturally instead of only giving simple answers.
5 , AI has made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala more creative and fantastic. It is changing our festivals and making our life more colorful.
1.A.close B.closed C.close to D.closing
2.A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.A.uses B.is used C.was used D.is using
4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose
5.A.In all B.In general C.After all D.Above all
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚由豆包AI驱动,不仅帮助观众实时互动,还带来了传统与现代结合的AI新体验,展示了AI技术让节日更加创意多彩。
1.句意:它帮助人们在晚会期间以接近实时的方式创建和分享有趣的内容。
“close to”意为“接近”,与“real time”搭配构成“close to real time”,表示“接近实时的”,符合技术语境中描述近乎同步的语义。close(单独的形容词)不能直接修饰名词短语“real time”;closed“关闭的”;closely“紧密地”为副词,不能修饰名词。
2.句意:这不仅涉及抢红包等传统活动,还涉及新颖独特的AI体验。
“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,此处but后省略also,连接两个并列的介词短语。and、or、so均不能构成此固定结构。
3.句意:更有甚者,著名视频节目《Secliance 2.0》被用于许多精彩的演出中。
主语Secliance 2.0与use之间为被动关系,且描述的是2026年春晚已发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态was used。uses为主动语态且时态错误,is used为一般现在时被动,is using为主动进行时。
4.句意:此外,许多使用豆包模型的智能机器人能够自然地与人交流,而不是只给出简单答案。
空后为定语从句,修饰先行词robots,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物应用which。who指人,what不能引导定语从句,whose表示所属关系。
5.句意:总的来说,AI让2026年春晚更具创意和精彩。
前文分述了AI在春晚中的多项应用,此处进行总结,应用In general“总的来说”。In all“总共”、After all“毕竟”、Above all“最重要的是”均不符合总结全文的语境。
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is 1 it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get 2 and have his make-up done.
Usually, there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted 3 his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and 4 , instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you 5 a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
1.A.what B.how C.that D.why
2.A.dress B.dressing C.to dress D.dressed
3.A.in B.around C.on D.with
4.A.body language B.body languages C.body’s language D.body’s languages
5.A.enjoyed B.are enjoying C.will enjoy D.would enjoy
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中“丑”角的独特魅力,丑角将美与丑完美结合,通过幽默的表演为观众带来欢乐,是戏曲中不可或缺的重要角色。
1.句意:原因是它完美地将美与丑结合在一起。
空格引导表语从句,说明“reason”的具体内容,从句结构完整,应用that引导。that引导表语从句且在从句中不作成分,符合语法。
2.句意:在过去,丑角是第一个穿上戏服、化好妆的人。
dressed是过去分词,get dressed是固定搭配,意为“穿上衣服”。
3.句意:文丑通常鼻子上画着一块白色的小块,并扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色。
白色小块“画在”鼻子上,应用介词on表示位置。on意为“在……上面”,符合语境。
4.句意:丑角常常通过念白和肢体语言来逗乐观众,而不是歌唱技巧。
body language意为“肢体语言”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。
5.句意:下次当你欣赏中国传统戏曲时,你或许就能理解它背后不同的美了。
when引导的时间状语从句中,可以用现在进行时表将来,are enjoying是现在进行时,此处可表示将来发生的动作。
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth 1 month, is one of China’s most important traditions. It honors the ancient poet (诗人) Qu Yuan, who had a heart 2 love for his country.
People celebrate by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. The boat races are 3 part. Teams paddle (划船) quickly to the beat of drums, while crowds cheer along the riverbanks. These activities symbolize teamwork and the fight 4 victory.
In recent years, the festival has gained international attention. Many dragon boat races 5 abroad. This helps spread Chinese culture worldwide. As Ms. Wang, a culture expert, says, “Traditions like these connect us to our history and unite (团结) people across the world.”
1.A.twelve B.twelfths C.solar D.lunar
2.A.full of B.fulling with C.filled of D.filling with
3.A.excited B.the most excited C.exciting D.the most exciting
4.A.as B.for C.against D.to
5.A.hold B.were held C.take place D.are happened
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的时间、起源、庆祝方式,以及近年来该节日走向国际、传播中国文化的情况。
1.句意:端午节在农历五月初五庆祝,是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据常识,端午节是农历节日,在农历五月初五。
2.句意:它纪念古代诗人屈原,他有一颗爱国之心。“a heart full of love”表示“一颗充满爱的心”。
3.句意:人们通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝。龙舟比赛是最令人兴奋的部分。龙舟比赛是令人兴奋的活动,且此处表示“最令人兴奋的部分”,用最高级。
4.句意:这些活动象征着团队合作和为胜利而战。“the fight for victory”表示“为胜利而战”,是固定搭配。
5.句意:许多龙舟比赛在国外举行。根据“In recent years”可知用一般现在时,“take place”可表示按计划举行活动。
(Inspired by the trip, a student called Tom started thinking more deeply in his diary. )
How can we build a bridge between the past and the present? Technology offers amazing ways. Last month, our class started a project about ancient inventions. First, we 1 information online and borrowed books from the library. Then, 2 of us could choose one invention to study, like papermaking or the compass.
The best part was visiting the science museum. We saw a 3D model of an ancient tool there. Our teacher said we should touch it 3 . I realized we had learned much more by seeing and touching things than just reading about them.
After the visit, we shared 4 we found in the museum. Some students made posters. This project made me 5 more clearly how old traditions and new technology can work together to make history come alive.
1.A.looked at B.looked through C.looked down D.looked after
2.A.each B.none C.both D.neither
3.A.careless B.carelessly C.careful D.carefully
4.A.which B.when C.what D.how
5.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文是Tom的日记,讲述班级开展古代发明项目,通过查资料、参观博物馆理解传统与科技结合。
1.句意:首先我们在网上浏览信息并从图书馆借书。
上文提到project about ancient inventions,look through表示“浏览”,符合语境。
2.句意:然后我们每个人可以选择一项发明学习。
上文提到our class,each of us表示“每个人”,符合文意。
3.句意:老师说我们应该小心地触摸它。
空后修饰动词touch,应用副词carefully表示“小心地”。
4.句意:参观后我们分享在博物馆发现的东西。
空后作found的宾语,what引导宾语从句作宾语。
5.句意:这个项目让我更清楚地明白古老传统和新技术如何让历史鲜活。
make sb. do sth.为固定结构,用动词原形see。
A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles and captions (字幕). Usually the story is funny and there 1 a number of comic strips in a comic book. People have made cartoons as 2 as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began making comic strips and comic books.
In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks on people. He used a funny poem to tell the story and cartoons to show what happened. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip, and it was like Max and Moritz. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of him 3 the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles.
Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. They became 4 popular that people could buy them on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed thousands of copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults find 5 enjoyable to read them. Many people even like to share their ideas about them on social media.
I’m sure you also enjoy the stories of Hobo and Eddie in our textbooks.
1.A.is B.has C.are D.have
2.A.longer B.long C.longest D.the longest
3.A.making B.make C.to make D.made
4.A.so B.much C.such D.even
5.A.this B.that C.it D.its
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了连环漫画的历史和发展,从19世纪德国漫画家的创作到中国早期漫画的流行,展现了漫画作为一种艺术形式的演变过程。
1.句意:通常故事是幽默的,一本漫画书里有大量的连环漫画。
空格所在句为there be句型,主语“a number of comic strips”是复数概念,且全文以一般现在时为主。are是be动词的复数形式,符合there be句型的就近原则和主谓一致。
2.句意:人们制作漫画的历史和创作艺术的历史一样悠久。
空格在“as...as”结构中,中间需填形容词或副词原级,表示“和……一样”。long是形容词原级,as long as意为“和……一样长”。
3.句意:他真的很聪明,创作了最早带有对话气泡的连环漫画。
空格前是“It was really clever of him”,这是固定句型“It is + adj + of sb + to do sth”结构,后接动词不定式,意为“某人做某事是……的”。
4.句意:它们大受欢迎,人们几乎可以在中国的任何街角买到它们。
空格后是“popular that”,构成“so...that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。
5.句意:孩子和成年人都觉得它们读来有趣。
空格在“find”后,作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to read them”,所以用it作形式宾语。this/that是指示代词,不能作形式宾语;its是物主代词,不符合语法。
Do you know about the Jueban woodcut (绝版木刻)? It is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colourful artwork.
Leng Guangmian is a Jueban woodcut artist. He 1 the art since 20 years ago. He said that making Jueban woodcuts is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 2 it will be like in the end.”
Leng hopes to use his artworks to show the culture and life in Pu’er. He said, “My works have two main themes. One theme is The Ancient Tea-Horse Road. Pu’er is one of the starting places of the road. The other theme is Disappearing Villages. Many old villages in Pu’er require 3 . It’s my duty to make people remember their beauty 4 they are gone.”
Leng is getting more people 5 about the Jueban woodcut. Now the art is brought into schools. To make students understand and learn the art easily, he even uses a new idea of cardboard printing.
1.A.learns B.learnt C.is learning D.has learnt
2.A.how B.what C.why D.whether
3.A.rebuild B.rebuilt C.rebuilding D.to rebuild
4.A.or B.until C.before D.whenever
5.A.know B.to know C.known D.knowing
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕,讲述了他二十年来从事这一艺术形式的经历、创作主题以及他如何致力于传承和推广这一艺术。
1.句意:他从20年前开始学习这门艺术。
时间状语“since 20 years ago”表示“自从20年前”,常与现在完成时连用,强调动作从过去持续到现在。has learnt是现在完成时,表示“已经学习”,符合时间状语要求。
2.句意:我们从不知道最终会是什么样子。
空格在know后引导宾语从句,且在从句中作介词like的宾语,表示“像什么”。what意为“什么”,在从句中作宾语,what it will be like意为“它会是什么样子”,符合语法。
3.句意:普洱的许多老村庄需要重建。
空格前是require,后接宾语,表示“需要”。require doing sth为固定用法,主动形式表被动意义。
4.句意:让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美是我的责任。
前后句逻辑关系是“在村庄消失之前记住它们的美”,表示时间上的先后。before意为“在……之前”,符合逻辑。
5.句意:冷光冕正让更多人了解绝版木刻。
“了解绝版木刻”是目的,句子强调让他们去做这件事,应用get sb to do sth“让/使某人去做某事(强调动作的目的性)”。
What do Chinese people do around the 20th solar term?
Minor Snow, or xiaoxue, is the 20th solar term (节气). It 1 on Nov 22 this year. It means temperatures drop and snow might be coming.
● Festival celebration
The Uyghur people in Xinjiang hold the White Snow Festival around the solar term when the first snow falls. People eat, sing and dance together to wish for a good harvest (收获) in the 2 year. They also send “snow letters”. In this activity, friends will write a “snow letter” together, and choose one of them to send it to another friend’s house. In the letter, they ask the person 3 an evening of entertainment (娱乐).
● Eating tradition
When the snow falls, Chinese people celebrate the coming of xiaoxue 4 many delicious foods. For example, people in the north start to have hotpot and mutton (羊肉) more often, because they think these foods are good for winter. In many cities in southern China, there is still the tradition of eating ciba, which is made of sticky rice (糯米), during xiaoxue.
Before the refrigerator was common, many northern Chinese people would store (储藏) cabbages to eat in winter 5 southern Chinese people would start to make cured (腌制的) meat.
1.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.has fallen
2.A.coming B.comes C.came D.to come
3.A.hosting B.hosted C.to host D.host
4.A.with B.for C.of D.by
5.A.and B.though C.as D.while
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍小雪节气气温下降,新疆维吾尔族庆祝白雪节,南北方有储存冬菜、吃火锅羊肉等食俗。
1.句意:今年它在11月22日降临。
fall降临,原形;falls降临,一般现在时态单数第三人称形式;fell降临,一般过去时态形式;has fallen降临,现在完成时态形式。根据“It ... on Nov 22 this year.”可知,描述节气“降临”指客观规律,用一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,动词用单数第三人称形式。故选B。
2.句意:人们一起吃饭、唱歌跳舞,祈求来年丰收。
coming即将到来的;comes来,一般现在时态单数第三人称形式;came来,一般过去式;to come来,加动词不定式to形式。根据“People eat, sing and dance together to wish for a good harvest (收获) in the ... year.”可知,应该是祈求来年丰收, “coming year”为固定搭配,意为“来年”。故选A。
3.句意:他们在信中请那个人主办一场娱乐晚会。
hosting主持,现在分词形式;hosted主持,一般过去式;to host主持,加动词不定式to形式;host主持,原形。根据“In the letter, they ask the person ... an evening of entertainment (娱乐).”可知,“ask someone to do something”为固定结构,表示请求某人做某事。故选C。
4.句意:中国人用许多美食来庆祝小雪的到来。
with用;for为了;of表所属;by通过。根据“When the snow falls, Chinese people celebrate the coming of xiaoxue ... many delicious foods.”可知,应该是中国人“用”许多美食来庆祝小雪的到来,“celebrate... with...”表示“用……来庆祝”,引出庆祝方。故选A。
5.句意:许多北方人会储藏白菜以备冬季食用,而许多南方人则会开始制作腌肉。
and并且;though虽然;as作为;while然而。根据“many northern Chinese people would store (储藏) cabbages to eat in winter ... southern Chinese people would start to make cured (腌制的) meat.”可知,应该是许多北方人会储藏白菜以备冬季食用,“而”许多南方人则会开始制作腌肉,while“然而”符合题意。故选D。
Last week, my family and I watched Zootopia 2 at the cinema, which became our favorite film night this year. The story was about a stolen book that 1 caused a war between mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Judy and Nick had to solve the mystery, although they faced many dangers. During the movie, I thought Judy was 2 character of all because she never gave up even when others doubted her. Once, I got too excited and talked a little loudly. My little sister whispered, “ 3 quiet so that we can hear every word!”
I believe that Zootopia 2 is more meaningful than the first movie since it teaches us 4 trust can bring different animals together. We can watch it again next month 5 Mom agrees to take us. I really hope she will.
1.A.near B.nearly C.close D.nearby
2.A.the brave B.braver C.the bravest D.most brave
3.A.Be B.Do C.To be D.To do
4.A.if B.that C.what D.whether
5.A.until B.unless C.since D.if
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周和家人看《疯狂动物城2》的经历和感受。
1.句意:这个故事讲述了一本失窃的书险些在哺乳动物和爬行动物之间引发一场战争。
near近的(形容词);nearly几乎(副词);close近的/关闭(形容词/动词);nearby附近的/在附近(形容词/副词)。根据句法结构可知,空处修饰动词“caused”应用副词,“nearly”表达“险些;几乎”符合语境。故选B。
2.句意:我认为朱迪是所有角色中最勇敢的,因为即便别人质疑她,她也从未放弃。
the brave勇敢的人;braver更勇敢的(形容词比较级);the bravest最勇敢的(形容词最高级);most brave错误表达。根据“...of all”可知,此处需用最高级。故选C。
3.句意:我妹妹小声说:“安静点,这样我们才能听清每一个字!”。
Be保持(动词原形);Do做(动词原形);To be去保持(动词不定式);To do去做(动词不定式)。“be quiet”是固定祈使句式,用于提出要求,符合妹妹提醒作者安静的语境。故选A。
4.句意:我认为《疯狂动物城2》比第一部更有意义,因为它告诉我们信任能够让不同的动物团结在一起。
if如果(连词);that无实际意义(连词);what什么(代词);whether是否(连词)。宾语从句为陈述句时,用“that”引导,故选B。
5.句意:如果妈妈同意带我们去,下个月我们可以再看一遍。
until直到(连词);unless除非(连词);since自从(连词);if如果(连词)。根据语境可知,“妈妈同意”是“再观影”的条件。故选D。
重难语篇练习
Labor Day
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday 1 is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very 2 money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May 1st,1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers 3 . By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is 4 about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the 5 vacation, and students return to school the next day.
1.A.what B.which C.when D.while
2.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
3.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
4.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.usually
5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五一劳动节的起源、历史发展以及在美国和加拿大的不同庆祝方式。
1.句意:在世界上许多国家,5月1日是一个被称为劳动节或工人节的节日。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“a holiday”,指物,在从句中作主语,需用which引导从句。
2.句意:在19世纪80年代末,世界许多地方的人们在工厂每天工作14到16小时,但挣的钱很少。
money是不可数名词,语境强调“几乎没赚到钱”,表否定含义,故用little。
3.句意:在接下来的几年里,世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作,向各地的工人致敬。
空处需用副词修饰动词honor,前文提到“cities around the world”,对应“向各地的工人致敬”,everywhere意为“到处,各地”,符合语境。
4.句意:如今在美国,劳动节主要是关于玩乐。
后文描述人们享受长周末、野餐等活动,说明劳动节的主要目的是“玩乐”,mostly意为“主要地”,符合语义。
5.句意:在美国许多地方,劳动节也是暑假的最后一天,学生们第二天就要返校。
美国劳动节在9月的第一个周一,此时正值暑假结束,学生返校,故对应summer vacation。
The Wooden Drum Festival
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
The wooden drums are 1 of the festival. They matter a lot. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. The drums are usually made of redwood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, 2 to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and 3 life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. 4 dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. This change 5 more people to learn about the Wa people’s culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
1.A.part B.parts C.a part D.the part
2.A.move B.moving C.are moving D.to move
3.A.everyday B.everyday’ s C.every day D.day
4.A.With B.Beyond C.Besides D.Except
5.A.lets B.makes C.invites D.allows
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了云南佤族木鼓节的起源、木鼓的文化意义、节日活动、庆祝时间的变化以及该节日对文化传承和交流的作用。
1.句意:木鼓是节日的一部分。a part of “……的一部分”,固定搭配,强调是整体中的一个组成部分,此处应填入a part,表达木鼓是节日的一部分。
2.句意:他们围成一圈跳舞,随着强烈的鼓点移动,表达他们对幸福生活和好运的祝愿。分析句子,该句不缺谓语,空格处需要填一个非谓语动词来做伴随状语,描述他们跳舞时伴随的动作。moving是现在分词,表示主动和伴随,与之相符。
3.句意:跳舞时,他们唱着关于佤族历史和日常生活的歌曲。空格后“life”是名词,空格处需要填入一个形容词,作定语。everyday“日常的”,形容词,修饰life,指日常生活。
4.句意:除了舞蹈,还有体育比赛和传统戏曲表演。空格后“dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.”提示,该句应该表达除了舞蹈,还有体育比赛和传统戏曲表演。besides“除……之外(还)”,介词,包括后面提到的事物。
5.句意:这一变化允许更多的人了解佤族文化。空格前“This change”和空格后“more people to learn about the Wa people’s culture.”提示,这一改变允许/让更多的人了解佤族文化。let和make都可以表示“让/使”,后面不定式to省略。invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,固定搭配 ,但“改变”邀请不符合逻辑。空格处应填入allows,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配。
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基础语篇练习
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which surprised the whole world, was powered by Doubao AI. It was not only that helped people create and share interesting things in 1 real time during the gala. It was not only about traditional activities like getting red envelopes, 2 about new and special AI experiences.
The activity “Doubao Celebrates New Year” helped users make over 50 million Spring Festival pictures and more than 100 million festive greetings. What’s more, Secliance 2.0, which is a famous video program, 3 in many wonderful shows. It made classic Chinese ink-wash paintings come alive and created amazing stage effects.
Besides, many smart robots 4 used the Doubao model could communicate with people naturally instead of only giving simple answers.
5 , AI has made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala more creative and fantastic. It is changing our festivals and making our life more colorful.
1.A.close B.closed C.close to D.closing
2.A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.A.uses B.is used C.was used D.is using
4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose
5.A.In all B.In general C.After all D.Above all
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is 1 it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get 2 and have his make-up done.
Usually, there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted 3 his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and 4 , instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you 5 a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
1.A.what B.how C.that D.why
2.A.dress B.dressing C.to dress D.dressed
3.A.in B.around C.on D.with
4.A.body language B.body languages C.body’s language D.body’s languages
5.A.enjoyed B.are enjoying C.will enjoy D.would enjoy
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth 1 month, is one of China’s most important traditions. It honors the ancient poet (诗人) Qu Yuan, who had a heart 2 love for his country.
People celebrate by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. The boat races are 3 part. Teams paddle (划船) quickly to the beat of drums, while crowds cheer along the riverbanks. These activities symbolize teamwork and the fight 4 victory.
In recent years, the festival has gained international attention. Many dragon boat races 5 abroad. This helps spread Chinese culture worldwide. As Ms. Wang, a culture expert, says, “Traditions like these connect us to our history and unite (团结) people across the world.”
1.A.twelve B.twelfths C.solar D.lunar
2.A.full of B.fulling with C.filled of D.filling with
3.A.excited B.the most excited C.exciting D.the most exciting
4.A.as B.for C.against D.to
5.A.hold B.were held C.take place D.are happened
(Inspired by the trip, a student called Tom started thinking more deeply in his diary. )
How can we build a bridge between the past and the present? Technology offers amazing ways. Last month, our class started a project about ancient inventions. First, we 1 information online and borrowed books from the library. Then, 2 of us could choose one invention to study, like papermaking or the compass.
The best part was visiting the science museum. We saw a 3D model of an ancient tool there. Our teacher said we should touch it 3 . I realized we had learned much more by seeing and touching things than just reading about them.
After the visit, we shared 4 we found in the museum. Some students made posters. This project made me 5 more clearly how old traditions and new technology can work together to make history come alive.
1.A.looked at B.looked through C.looked down D.looked after
2.A.each B.none C.both D.neither
3.A.careless B.carelessly C.careful D.carefully
4.A.which B.when C.what D.how
5.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen
A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles and captions (字幕). Usually the story is funny and there 1 a number of comic strips in a comic book. People have made cartoons as 2 as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began making comic strips and comic books.
In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks on people. He used a funny poem to tell the story and cartoons to show what happened. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip, and it was like Max and Moritz. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of him 3 the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles.
Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. They became 4 popular that people could buy them on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed thousands of copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults find 5 enjoyable to read them. Many people even like to share their ideas about them on social media.
I’m sure you also enjoy the stories of Hobo and Eddie in our textbooks.
1.A.is B.has C.are D.have
2.A.longer B.long C.longest D.the longest
3.A.making B.make C.to make D.made
4.A.so B.much C.such D.even
5.A.this B.that C.it D.its
Do you know about the Jueban woodcut (绝版木刻)? It is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colourful artwork.
Leng Guangmian is a Jueban woodcut artist. He 1 the art since 20 years ago. He said that making Jueban woodcuts is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 2 it will be like in the end.”
Leng hopes to use his artworks to show the culture and life in Pu’er. He said, “My works have two main themes. One theme is The Ancient Tea-Horse Road. Pu’er is one of the starting places of the road. The other theme is Disappearing Villages. Many old villages in Pu’er require 3 . It’s my duty to make people remember their beauty 4 they are gone.”
Leng is getting more people 5 about the Jueban woodcut. Now the art is brought into schools. To make students understand and learn the art easily, he even uses a new idea of cardboard printing.
1.A.learns B.learnt C.is learning D.has learnt
2.A.how B.what C.why D.whether
3.A.rebuild B.rebuilt C.rebuilding D.to rebuild
4.A.or B.until C.before D.whenever
5.A.know B.to know C.known D.knowing
What do Chinese people do around the 20th solar term?
Minor Snow, or xiaoxue, is the 20th solar term (节气). It 1 on Nov 22 this year. It means temperatures drop and snow might be coming.
● Festival celebration
The Uyghur people in Xinjiang hold the White Snow Festival around the solar term when the first snow falls. People eat, sing and dance together to wish for a good harvest (收获) in the 2 year. They also send “snow letters”. In this activity, friends will write a “snow letter” together, and choose one of them to send it to another friend’s house. In the letter, they ask the person 3 an evening of entertainment (娱乐).
● Eating tradition
When the snow falls, Chinese people celebrate the coming of xiaoxue 4 many delicious foods. For example, people in the north start to have hotpot and mutton (羊肉) more often, because they think these foods are good for winter. In many cities in southern China, there is still the tradition of eating ciba, which is made of sticky rice (糯米), during xiaoxue.
Before the refrigerator was common, many northern Chinese people would store (储藏) cabbages to eat in winter 5 southern Chinese people would start to make cured (腌制的) meat.
1.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.has fallen
2.A.coming B.comes C.came D.to come
3.A.hosting B.hosted C.to host D.host
4.A.with B.for C.of D.by
5.A.and B.though C.as D.while
Last week, my family and I watched Zootopia 2 at the cinema, which became our favorite film night this year. The story was about a stolen book that 1 caused a war between mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Judy and Nick had to solve the mystery, although they faced many dangers. During the movie, I thought Judy was 2 character of all because she never gave up even when others doubted her. Once, I got too excited and talked a little loudly. My little sister whispered, “ 3 quiet so that we can hear every word!”
I believe that Zootopia 2 is more meaningful than the first movie since it teaches us 4 trust can bring different animals together. We can watch it again next month 5 Mom agrees to take us. I really hope she will.
1.A.near B.nearly C.close D.nearby
2.A.the brave B.braver C.the bravest D.most brave
3.A.Be B.Do C.To be D.To do
4.A.if B.that C.what D.whether
5.A.until B.unless C.since D.if
重难语篇练习
Labor Day
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday 1 is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very 2 money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May 1st,1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers 3 . By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is 4 about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the 5 vacation, and students return to school the next day.
1.A.what B.which C.when D.while
2.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
3.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
4.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.usually
5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
The Wooden Drum Festival
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
The wooden drums are 1 of the festival. They matter a lot. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. The drums are usually made of redwood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, 2 to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and 3 life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. 4 dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. This change 5 more people to learn about the Wa people’s culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
1.A.part B.parts C.a part D.the part
2.A.move B.moving C.are moving D.to move
3.A.everyday B.everyday’ s C.every day D.day
4.A.With B.Beyond C.Besides D.Except
5.A.lets B.makes C.invites D.allows
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