专题11 中考高频词汇易错题精练100题（乱序版）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题11 中考高频词汇易错题精练100题 （乱序版） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Don’t be ________ (patient) with beginners. Everyone needs time to learn. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要对初学者失去耐心。每个人都需要时间来学习。根据“Don’t be...with beginners. Everyone needs time to learn.”可知，空处缺少形容词，patient意为“耐心的”，形容词，此处应用其反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 2．The ______ (夏天) holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for it? 【答案】summer 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？“夏天”对应的英文是“summer”，作定语修饰名词“holiday”，故填summer。 3．Our school teaches ________ rules to prevent accidents. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们学校教安全规则以防止事故。safety rules“安全规则”，是固定搭配。故填safety。 4．I am very tired these days. I ________ (prepare) for my mom’s birthday. 【答案】am preparing 【详解】句意：这些天我很累。我正在为妈妈的生日做准备。根据“I am very tired these days.”以及英文提示可知，“我”这些天一直处于很累的状态，原因是“我”正在为妈妈的生日做准备，强调动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填am preparing。 5．—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer.     —________ (正是). 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是，这个房间里肯定有人是凶手。——正是。exactly“正是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Exactly。 6．Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们健康有害。所以我们应该保护我们的环境。harm为名词，意为“伤害”，其形容词为harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；故填harmful。 7．Mr. Jiang’s suit can be ________ (smooth) ironed by the robot every day. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：江先生的西装每天都能被机器人熨得很平整。根据“Mr. Jiang’s suit can be...ironed by the robot every day.”可知，空格处应为副词，修饰动词ironed，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 8．His parents are always ________ (satisfy) with his patience. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：他的父母总是对他的耐心感到满意。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语；所以此处应用satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，修饰人，表示“感到满意的”，强调主观感受。故填satisfied。 9．The Tiangong Space Station is ________ (广泛地) known as the coolest place to do experiments. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：天宫空间站被广泛认为是最酷的实验场所。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 10．You should be ________ (严格的) with yourself and be patient with others. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：你应该严格要求自己，对别人要有耐心。strict“严格的”，形容词，作表语。故填strict。 11．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be c________ live on Sunshine TV this Saturday. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐奖将于本周六在阳光电视台现场直播。根据“This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be…live on Sunshine TV this Saturday.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指该节目将现场直播，cover live“现场直播”，是固定搭配，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(c)overed。 12．You will not find out the answer ______ (除非) you see the very end. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你看到最后部分，否则你不会找到答案。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 13．I’m glad that there are going to be three ________ (音乐会) in our city next month. 【答案】concerts 【详解】句意：我很高兴下个月我们城市将有三场音乐会。concert“音乐会”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填concerts。 14．The yangko dance performed by the robots in the party is ________ amusing. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：派对上机器人表演的秧歌舞蹈非常有趣。空后“amusing”为形容词，所以这里应用real的副词形式really“真正地；非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“amusing”。故填really。 15．I am very proud whenever I watch the raising of our ______ (of a whole country) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：每当我看到我们国家的国旗升起时，我都感到非常自豪。根据括号中的提示“of a whole country”可知，表示“国家的”，应使用形容词national修饰名词flag，表示“国旗”。故填national。 16．Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will s________ in passing the exam. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：孩子们，振作起来！我相信你们会成功通过考试的。根据“Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will…in passing the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为鼓励性的话语，指成功通过考试，succeed“成功”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 17．The 21st ______ (a period of 100 years) is full of chances. With hard work and creativity, we can make the world a better place! 【答案】century 【详解】句意：21世纪充满了机遇。通过努力和创造力，我们可以让世界变得更美好！根据括号中的提示“a period of 100 years”可知，表示“一百年的时间”，应填名词century，表示“世纪”。故填century。 18．Our teacher always encourage us ________ (do) sports after class. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们下课后做运动。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾补。故填to do。 19．Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak ________ (high) of the team spirit. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：即使他们不是很熟练，你也必须高度评价团队精神。speak highly of sb意为“高度赞扬某人”，highly为副词，意为“非常赞许地”，修饰动词speak。故填highly。 20．Many students dream of ________ (enter) a good high school after graduating from junior high. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：许多学生梦想在初中毕业后进入一所好的高中。enter“进入”，介词of后加动名词。故填entering。 21．—Is this your classroom? —No, it isn’t. ________ (we) is on the second floor. 【答案】Ours 【详解】句意：——这是你们的教室吗？——不，它不是。我们的教室在二楼。根据对话，这里空格处缺“我们的教室”，为了避免重复，要用名词性物主代词，“we”的名词性物主代词是“Ours”，它相当于“Our classroom”。故填Ours。 22．—Are the man and the woman the final ________ (win) of the tennis game? —Yes, they are. And they got a lot of prize. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：——这名男子和这名女子是网球比赛的最后获胜者吗？——是的，他们是。他们得到了很多奖励。根据“Are the man and the woman the final...of the tennis game?”可知，这里指的是获胜者，winner“获胜者”，再根据“are”可知，应使用复数形式。故填winners。 23．The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。定冠词the后跟名词，invent是动词，名词为invention。故填invention。 24．Some presidents received ________ (usual) pets as presents, like elephants or tigers. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：有些总统收到了不同寻常的宠物作为礼物，比如大象或老虎。根据“like elephants or tigers.”可知，大象和老虎是不同寻常的礼物，应用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 25．My parents are ________ (pride) of me because I won the first prize in the English speech contest. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我的父母以我为傲，因为我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。空处是作表语，需要用形容词proud，表示“自豪的”。故填proud。 26．The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it ________ still ________ (visit) by millions every year. 【答案】 are visited 【详解】句意：长城建于2000多年前，每年仍有数百万人参观它的一部分。根据题干可知，第一空前的it指The Great Wall，所以主语parts of it和动词visit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语parts of it表示复数，所以应用be动词are，visit的过去分词是visited。故填are；visited。 27．We hoped the weather could be better. However, it became even ________ (bad) later. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我们原本希望天气能好转。然而，后来天气变得更糟了。根据“hoped the weather could be better”可知，原本期待天气好转，但后半句“However”表转折，说明实际情况向相反方向发展，结合空前“even”可知，此处是指“变得更糟”，所以这里应用bad的比较级worse，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填worse。 28．To our s______, the police saved the boy lost in the forest for 45 hours. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，警方救下了在森林里迷路45小时的男孩。根据“To our…, the police saved the boy lost in the forest for 45 hours.”可知，警方成功救人这一结果出乎意料，结合首字母，此处考查短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 29．Many famous ________ (direct) appeared at the film festival. 【答案】directors 【详解】句意：许多著名的导演出席了电影节。根据“Many famous”及提示词可知，Many后需接可数名词复数，direct为动词，其表示“导演”含义的名词形式是director，复数形式为directors。故填directors。 30．Mr. Wu is helpful and he always o______ us some help when we are in trouble. 【答案】(o)ffers 【详解】句意：吴先生很乐于助人，当我们遇到困难时，他总是给我们一些帮助。根据“Mr. Wu is helpful”和“us some help when we are in trouble”及首字母可知，应是在我们遇到困难时，他会给我们提供帮助，offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 31．During science class, we get to enjoy o________ by building mini rockets and testing them outside. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们通过制作迷你火箭并在户外测试来享受乐趣。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组；主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 32．After school, I noticed the ________ (叶子) from trees were dancing in the wind just like objects in space! 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：放学后，我注意到树上的叶子像太空中的物体一样在风中舞动！。leaf“叶子” ，可数名词；根据“were”可知，主语应为复数形式，leaf 的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 33．With teacher’s help, I passed the exam ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我顺利通过了考试。根据“I passed the exam...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词passed。smooth的副词形式smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 34．Think twice before making a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在做决定之前要三思。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填decision。 35．The ______ (人口) of the world is getting larger and larger nowadays. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：现如今，世界上的人口越来越多。根据汉语提示，population“人口”， the population of“……人口数量”。故填population。 36．First of all, you should learn how to ________ (防范) against any possible danger. 【答案】guard 【详解】 句意：首先，你应该学习如何防范任何可能的危险。根据汉语提示“防范”可知，此处考查固定短语“guard against”，意为“防范；防止”，符合语境。故填guard。 37．We are all ______ (not special) people, we shouldn’t compare ourselves with pop stars. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们都是普通人，我们不应该拿自己和流行明星比较。根据英文解释可知，not special意为“普通的”，需形容词common，作定语修饰名词people。故填common。 38．Gulliver saw many ______ (very small) people in front of him after waking up. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：格列佛醒来后看到许多小人在他面前。根据“very small”可知，此处表示非常小，对应的单词是tiny“极小的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填tiny。 39．There are many green ______ (叶子) on the trees and everything seems energetic in spring. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：春天里，树上有很多绿色的叶子，一切看起来都充满生机。根据汉语提示可知，leaf意为“叶子”，可数名词，many后修饰名词复数形式。故填leaves。 40．This plan is under ________ (discuss) now. Please wait a minute. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：这个计划正在讨论中，请稍等。discuss“讨论”。根据“under”可知，此处需填名词形式作宾语。discuss是动词，其名词形式为discussion，under discussion“在讨论中”。故填discussion。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The new year gives us new ________ (机会) to set and achieve our goals. 【答案】chances/opportunities 【详解】句意：新的一年为我们提供了设定并实现目标的新机会。机会：chance/opportunity，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填chances/opportunities。 2．Last year, a documentary about her training life ________ (show) in California. 【答案】was shown 【详解】句意：去年，一部关于她训练生涯的纪录片在加利福尼亚上映了。 句子主语“a documentary”（纪录片）与动词“show”（上映、展示）是被动关系，且时间“Last year”是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语是单数，故用“was”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”，因此填was shown。 3．She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，她从未感到不耐烦。 “feel”后接形容词作表语，结合“never（从未）”和“years of hard training（多年艰苦训练）”的语境，此处应填“impatient”（不耐烦的），符合逻辑。 4．She missed the last bus, so she had no choice ________ (除……之外) to walk home alone. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：她错过了最后一班公交车，所以别无选择，只能独自步行回家。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“除了做某事之外，别无选择”。故填but。 5．Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (第九) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：一些科学家仍然相信第九行星的存在，并试图找到它。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，此处表达“相信第九行星的存在”，空处应用序数词。故填ninth。 6．This program ________ (introduce) a folk art form every day and it’s praised highly. 【答案】introduces 【详解】句意：这个节目每天介绍一种民间艺术形式，并广受好评。根据“every day”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式introduces。故填introduces。 7．Many students prefer doing their homework to ________ (rest) between lessons. 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：比起休息，许多学生更喜欢在课间做作业。prefer doing to doing“喜欢做……胜过做……”。故填resting。 8．Be attention please, or you ________ (not pass) the exam easily. 【答案】won’t pass 【详解】句意：请注意，否则你很容易不及格。根据“Be attention please, or you...the exam easily.”可知，此处or表示“否则”，后面的句子通常用将来时态表示可能的结果，句子为否定句，结构为won’t do。故填won’t pass。 9．So far, Mr. Wu ________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 【答案】has helped 【详解】句意：到目前为止，吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。根据“So far”可知，此处描述表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，主语Mr Wu是单数。故填has helped。 10．Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：妈妈正在睡觉，Tom安静地开门离开房间。in silence意为“沉默地”，silence为名词，固定搭配。故填silence。 11．Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are also popular ________ (在……当中) foreigners. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：宜兴紫砂壶作为艺术品，在外国人当中也很受欢迎。“在……当中”表示三者或三者以上的范围时，用介词“among”，此处强调紫砂壶在外国人群体中受欢迎，超过三人以上的范围，故填among。 12．—Joan’s ________ (twelve) birthday is coming. I’d like to give her a present. —She likes DIY. You can make a card. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：——琼的十二岁生日快到了。我想送她一件礼物。——她喜欢DIY。你可以做一张卡片。空格在名词所有格和单数名词之间，可知填序数词twelfth“第十二”，指“第十二个生日”。故填twelfth。 13．Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it ________ (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 【答案】is recorded 【详解】句意：在中国，用蛇入药有着悠久的历史，并且在许多中医药书籍中都有详细记载。分析句子结构可知，“it”指代“Using snakes as medicine”这一行为，与“record”之间是被动关系，即“被记载”。句子讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，record的过去分词是recorded。故填is recorded。 14．According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made ________ (几个) hundred years ago. 【答案】a few 【详解】句意：据文献记载，第一把紫砂茶壶是几百年前制作的。 根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“几个”，可用“a few”来修饰可数名词复数“hundred years”。故填a few。 15．People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be ________ (wealth) and wise. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：人们认为蛇年出生的人富有且聪明。“wealth”是名词，意为“财富”。根据句子结构，“are believed to be”后面需要接形容词作表语，“wealth”的形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的；富裕的”，故填wealthy。 16．This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea ________(有...味道) good. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：这种紫砂泥非常特别，能让茶味道很好。“make sth+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“使某物……”。“有……味道”对应的动词是“taste”，此处直接用原形作宾语补足语，描述茶的味道特征，故填taste。 17．Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of ________ (紫色的) clay. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：紫沙壶是传统艺术品，它们大多由一种紫色陶土制成。purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语。故填purple。 18．Jia Ling, a famous actress and d________, told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：贾玲，一位著名的女演员兼导演，在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and d...”可知，贾玲是一位导演，“导演”用director，在句中作贾玲的同位语，补充说明贾玲的身份。因为前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填(d)irector。 19．In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake ________ (body). 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：在古代传说中，创世神伏羲和女娲都有蛇的身体。根据“Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake”可知此处用名词复数bodies“身体”。故填bodies。 20．Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：与马等快速移动的动物不同，蛇通常移动得相当安静。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“moves”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 21．Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but ________ (practise) hard every day. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：汤姆又没有通过驾驶考试。他别无选择，只能每天刻苦练习。固定词组have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”。故填to practise。 22．—I will go to take part in a party on Children’s Day. What should I wear? —The red dress ________ (match) the pair of white shoes well. You can wear them. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：——我要去参加儿童节的派对。我该穿什么？——这条红色连衣裙很配那双白鞋。你可以穿它们。此句描述的是现在的情况，需要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matches。 23．There ________ (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，江苏省发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。句子为there be句型的现在完成时结构，即 there have/has been。主语“great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have been。 24．Hurry up! The time ________ (run) out soon. 【答案】is running/will run 【详解】句意：快点！时间很快就会用完。根据“Hurry up!”、“soon”及提示词可知，此处强调时间在不久的将来会用完，run out表示“用完；耗尽”，既可以用现在进行时“is running”表将来（表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作），也可以用一般将来时“will run”表将来（单纯描述将来会发生的动作）。故填is running/will run。 25．The Spring Festival Gala ________ (held) in Wuxi in February. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会于2月在无锡举行。主语是“The Spring Festival Gala”，晚会是“被举办”的，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in February”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语是单数，因此be动词用“was”。故填was held。 26．With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think ________ (high) of the influence of PE. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：随着教育的改革，越来越多的人高度评价体育的影响。根据“think”及提示词可知，think是动词，此处需用副词来修饰动词，high的副词形式是highly，think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 27．This is my ________ (three) time that I’ve been to Hexia Ancient Town. It’s really great. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来河下古镇。真的很棒。根据“This is my...time”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第几次”，three的序数词是third。故填third。 28．The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 ________ (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：神舟二十号的宇航员在太空待了三个月，并做了许多实验。根据“did many experiments”及提示词可知，神舟二十号宇航员在太空停留三个月并完成实验是已经发生的事实，空处应使用动词的过去式与“did”保持时态一致，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 29．Not only my parents but my little sister ________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 30．My science teacher has already ________ (设法) to make our classroom look like a spaceship with planets hanging from the ceiling. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我的科学老师已经设法让我们的教室看起来像一艘宇宙飞船，天花板上挂着行星。设法：manage，动词；根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，manage的过去分词是managed。故填managed。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．When I understand how rockets work, it really ________ (使……满意) my love for learning new things. 【答案】satisfies 【详解】句意：当我明白火箭的工作原理时，这极大地满足了我对学习新事物的热爱。satisfy“使……满意”，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填satisfies。 2．Today we did a fun experiment (实验) about ________ (零) gravity by dropping different objects to see how they fall. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：今天，我们做了一个关于零重力的有趣实验，通过投掷不同的物体来观察它们是如何坠落的。zero“零”，zero gravity“零重力状态”，是固定搭配。故填zero。 3．Plants s________ as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：植物作为大多数动物的食物来源，即使动物并不直接食用植物。根据“food for most animals”可知，空处意为“充当，作为”，结合首字母提示，serve as是固定搭配，意思是“充当，作为” ，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语plants是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)erve。 4．The plane is ready to leave, because all the passengers have been on b________. 【答案】(b)oard 【详解】句意：飞机准备起飞，因为所有乘客都已登机。根据“The plane is ready to leave”以及首字母提示可知乘客都已登机，be on board意为“登机”。故填(b)oard。 5．AI can improve c________ between people and help us understand each other better. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：人工智能可以提高人与人之间的沟通，并且帮助我们更好地相互理解。根据“AI can improve...between people and help us understand each other better.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指沟通，communication“沟通；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(c)ommunication。 6．Make sure the site situation is always under ________ (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：确保现场情况始终在受控下。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达under control“在控制下”。故填control。 7．“Mencius’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ (环境) for her son. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最佳环境的故事。environment“环境”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。 8．The culture he describes is so different from ________ (我的) that I find it hard to understand. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他描述的文化与我的（文化）差异太大，我难以理解。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代“我的文化”。故填mine。 9．—Jack practised a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ (顺利) and won the first prize. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了很多练习。——那就是为什么他讲得如此顺利并赢得了一等奖。此处应填副词修饰动词spoke，英语中“顺利地”对应的副词是smoothly。故填smoothly。 10．For our project, we can choose e________ to draw a space picture or to build a model planet. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：对于我们的项目，我们可以选择绘制一幅太空图或建造一个模型行星。根据“we can choose…to draw a space picture or to build a model planet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“选择绘制一幅太空图或建造一个模型行星”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填(e)ither。 11．S________ we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the museum and taste the local food? 【答案】(S)ince 【详解】句意：既然我们在苏州，为什么不去参观博物馆并品尝当地美食呢？此句需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句。“since”有“既然；因为”的意思，用于引出已知的事实或理由，符合句子逻辑，即基于“我们在苏州”这个已知事实，提出“去参观博物馆和品尝当地美食”的建议。故填(S)ince。 12．Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the ________ (six) animal. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 13．Why not go ________ (skate) this afternoon? 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不去滑冰呢？go+doing是固定用法，表示去从事某种活动 ，此处表示去滑冰。故填skating。 14．Dear Jacky, you should learn how to ________ (处理) with the problem by yourself! 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：亲爱的杰基，你应该学会如何自己处理这个问题！“处理”常见表达为deal with，此处有with，且空处位于“how to do sth”结构中，deal用原形。故填deal。 15．Regardless of the score, you will won high praise from the teachers for making ________ (进步). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：无论分数如何，你因取得进步将会赢得老师们的高度赞扬。结合句意和汉语提示可知，progress“进步”，符合语境，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词。故填progress。 16．The storyteller tells the children the story ________ (tell) in 3 months. 【答案】will be told 【详解】句意：讲故事的人告诉孩子们故事将在3个月后讲。根据“in 3 months”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语the story与所给词tell之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。所以本句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be told。 17．When you called me yesterday, I ________ (finish) my homework. 【答案】was finishing 【详解】句意：昨天你打电话给我时，我正在完成我的作业。根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was finishing。 18．It is said that there will be a new railway station ________ (在……对面) our school. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：据说我们学校对面将会有一个新的火车站。根据中文提示可知，考查介词opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。 19．Astronauts must guard a________ floating (漂浮) away in space by holding onto special ropes in space. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空中必须通过抓住特殊绳索来防止自己飘走。根据“guard”和首字母“a”可知，这里考查guard against“防止，防范”这一固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。 20．Many people like drinking tea in the teapots. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢喝茶壶里的茶。它不只是为了煮茶也是为了体验中国文化。culture“文化”，不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。 21．Lisa was ________ as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：莉萨上周被选为学校话剧中的主角。根据“Lisa was...as the lead role”可知，主语Lisa与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 22．So far, efforts to protect tigers have been successful because we’ve been watching them ________(密切地). 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：到目前为止，保护老虎的努力已经取得成功，因为我们一直在密切关注它们。根据“we’ve been watching them”及提示词可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词watching。“密切地”对应的英文副词是closely。故填closely。 23．Gu Ailing ________ (make) history once again at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2026年意大利冬奥会上再次创造了历史。根据时间状语“at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy”以及2026年冬奥会已于2026年2月举办完成，属于过去的时间可知，时态是一般过去时。make history“创造历史；载入史册”。make的过去式是made（不规则变化）。 24．For Xu, the Olympic spirit is not just about winning, courage ________ (要紧) as well. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：对徐来说，奥林匹克精神不只是关乎胜利，勇气也很重要。本句时态为一般现在时，“courage”是主语，不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；matter意为“要紧”，动词，第三人称单数形式为matters。故填matters。 25．Many new training methods ________ (use) in the future to help her improve. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意：未来将采用许多新的训练方法来帮助她提高。句末时间状语in the future提示句子要用一般将来时。主语Many new training methods和动词use是被动关系——方法是“被人使用”，因此要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为will be + 动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 26．The documentary made her fans ________ (feel) excited. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这部纪录片让她的粉丝感到兴奋。make在此处为使役动词，意为“使得，让”，其后接宾语（her fans）时，要用动词原形作宾语补足语，构成“make sb. do sth.”结构。应填feel。 27．While a large number of her fans ________ (cheer) for her last night, she was still training. 【答案】were cheering 【详解】句意：昨晚当她的众多粉丝为她欢呼时，她仍在训练。此处是While引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，主句是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be用were，cheer的现在分词为cheering。 28．She was ________ (高度地) praised because of her excellent performance. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：她因出色的表现而受到高度赞扬。结合提示词可知，这里要填highly，用于评价、赞扬这类抽象语境。 29．Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：大多数运动员可能会放弃，但她选择面对每一个困难并坚持下去。“face”为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式为“difficulty”，表示“困难”。“every”意为“每一个”，后接可数名词单数。故填difficulty。 30．Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：这些年来，徐因为膝盖的四次手术承受了巨大的疼痛。根据中文提示“疼痛”以及形容词great修饰名词的用法可知，此处应用名词pain表示“疼痛”，符合语境。故填pain。 14 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 15 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题11 中考高频词汇易错题精练100题 （乱序版） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Don’t be ________ (patient) with beginners. Everyone needs time to learn. 2．The ______ (夏天) holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for it? 3．Our school teaches ________ rules to prevent accidents. (safe) 4．I am very tired these days. I ________ (prepare) for my mom’s birthday. 5．—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer.     —________ (正是). 6．Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 7．Mr. Jiang’s suit can be ________ (smooth) ironed by the robot every day. 8．His parents are always ________ (satisfy) with his patience. 9．The Tiangong Space Station is ________ (广泛地) known as the coolest place to do experiments. 10．You should be ________ (严格的) with yourself and be patient with others. 11．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be c________ live on Sunshine TV this Saturday. 12．You will not find out the answer ______ (除非) you see the very end. 13．I’m glad that there are going to be three ________ (音乐会) in our city next month. 14．The yangko dance performed by the robots in the party is ________ amusing. (real) 15．I am very proud whenever I watch the raising of our ______ (of a whole country) flag. 16．Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will s________ in passing the exam. 17．The 21st ______ (a period of 100 years) is full of chances. With hard work and creativity, we can make the world a better place! 18．Our teacher always encourage us ________ (do) sports after class. 19．Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak ________ (high) of the team spirit. 20．Many students dream of ________ (enter) a good high school after graduating from junior high. 21．—Is this your classroom? —No, it isn’t. ________ (we) is on the second floor. 22．—Are the man and the woman the final ________ (win) of the tennis game? —Yes, they are. And they got a lot of prize. 23．The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 24．Some presidents received ________ (usual) pets as presents, like elephants or tigers. 25．My parents are ________ (pride) of me because I won the first prize in the English speech contest. 26．The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it ________ still ________ (visit) by millions every year. 27．We hoped the weather could be better. However, it became even ________ (bad) later. 28．To our s______, the police saved the boy lost in the forest for 45 hours. 29．Many famous ________ (direct) appeared at the film festival. 30．Mr. Wu is helpful and he always o______ us some help when we are in trouble. 31．During science class, we get to enjoy o________ by building mini rockets and testing them outside. 32．After school, I noticed the ________ (叶子) from trees were dancing in the wind just like objects in space! 33．With teacher’s help, I passed the exam ________ (smooth). 34．Think twice before making a ________ (decide). 35．The ______ (人口) of the world is getting larger and larger nowadays. 36．First of all, you should learn how to ________ (防范) against any possible danger. 37．We are all ______ (not special) people, we shouldn’t compare ourselves with pop stars. 38．Gulliver saw many ______ (very small) people in front of him after waking up. 39．There are many green ______ (叶子) on the trees and everything seems energetic in spring. 40．This plan is under ________ (discuss) now. Please wait a minute. 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The new year gives us new ________ (机会) to set and achieve our goals. 2．Last year, a documentary about her training life ________ (show) in California. 3．She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 4．She missed the last bus, so she had no choice ________ (除……之外) to walk home alone. 5．Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (第九) 6．This program ________ (introduce) a folk art form every day and it’s praised highly. 7．Many students prefer doing their homework to ________ (rest) between lessons. 8．Be attention please, or you ________ (not pass) the exam easily. 9．So far, Mr. Wu ________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 10．Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in ________ (silent). 11．Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are also popular ________ (在……当中) foreigners. 12．—Joan’s ________ (twelve) birthday is coming. I’d like to give her a present. —She likes DIY. You can make a card. 13．Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it ________ (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 14．According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made ________ (几个) hundred years ago. 15．People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be ________ (wealth) and wise. 16．This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea ________(有...味道) good. 17．Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of ________ (紫色的) clay. 18．Jia Ling, a famous actress and d________, told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 19．In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake ________ (body). 20．Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves ________ (quiet). 21．Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but ________ (practise) hard every day. 22．—I will go to take part in a party on Children’s Day. What should I wear? —The red dress ________ (match) the pair of white shoes well. You can wear them. 23．There ________ (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 24．Hurry up! The time ________ (run) out soon. 25．The Spring Festival Gala ________ (held) in Wuxi in February. 26．With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think ________ (high) of the influence of PE. 27．This is my ________ (three) time that I’ve been to Hexia Ancient Town. It’s really great. 28．The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 ________ (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 29．Not only my parents but my little sister ________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 30．My science teacher has already ________ (设法) to make our classroom look like a spaceship with planets hanging from the ceiling. 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．When I understand how rockets work, it really ________ (使……满意) my love for learning new things. 2．Today we did a fun experiment (实验) about ________ (零) gravity by dropping different objects to see how they fall. 3．Plants s________ as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. 4．The plane is ready to leave, because all the passengers have been on b________. 5．AI can improve c________ between people and help us understand each other better. 6．Make sure the site situation is always under ________ (控制). 7．“Mencius’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ (环境) for her son. 8．The culture he describes is so different from ________ (我的) that I find it hard to understand. 9．—Jack practised a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ (顺利) and won the first prize. 10．For our project, we can choose e________ to draw a space picture or to build a model planet. 11．S________ we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the museum and taste the local food? 12．Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the ________ (six) animal. 13．Why not go ________ (skate) this afternoon? 14．Dear Jacky, you should learn how to ________ (处理) with the problem by yourself! 15．Regardless of the score, you will won high praise from the teachers for making ________ (进步). 16．The storyteller tells the children the story ________ (tell) in 3 months. 17．When you called me yesterday, I ________ (finish) my homework. 18．It is said that there will be a new railway station ________ (在……对面) our school. 19．Astronauts must guard a________ floating (漂浮) away in space by holding onto special ropes in space. 20．Many people like drinking tea in the teapots. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese ________ (文化). 21．Lisa was ________ as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 22．So far, efforts to protect tigers have been successful because we’ve been watching them ________(密切地). 23．Gu Ailing ________ (make) history once again at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy. 24．For Xu, the Olympic spirit is not just about winning, courage ________ (要紧) as well. 25．Many new training methods ________ (use) in the future to help her improve. 26．The documentary made her fans ________ (feel) excited. 27．While a large number of her fans ________ (cheer) for her last night, she was still training. 28．She was ________ (高度地) praised because of her excellent performance. 29．Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going. 30．Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $