专题08 谓语动词的时态和语态易错题精练100题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 谓语动词的时态和语态 易错题精练100题 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Where is your father? —He _______ a newspaper in the living room now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他现在正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词的时态。根据now“现在”，可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 2．There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A．are B．were C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来会有更多的电子书，但是我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 考查动词的时态。are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；was是，一般过去时；will be将会是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子需使用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。故选D。 3．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．are going to have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简和我这周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，且表示计划或安排，应用一般将来时，其结构是“be going to do sth.”，主语“Jane and I”是复数，所以此处用are。故选C。 4．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting now. A．has B．is having C．had D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，他现在正在开会。 根据now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是：be+doing，主语是he，用is。应填is having。 5．—______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Will; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你曾经去过北京吗？—是的，我去年去的。考查现在完成时，根据答句“I went there last year”可知，问句询问“是否曾经去过”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过，人已经回来” ，用have been to。故选A。 6．— Pre-made meals ________ a popular and convenient food choice in recent years. — But many think they may be unhealthy. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——近年来，预制餐已成为一种流行且便捷的食物选择。——但许多人认为它们可能不健康。 考查现在完成时。become变成，动词原形；became变成了，过去式；have become已经变成，现在完成时；will become将变成，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 7．By the time we got to the station, the train _______ already _______. A．has; left B．had; left C．is; leaving D．was; leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 考查过去完成时。主句“By the time we got to the station”中的“got”为一般过去时，表示过去的时间点，而火车离开发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选B。 8．My classmates and I ________ flowers in our school garden last Friday. A．plant B．are planting C．will plant D．planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和我的同学上周五在我们学校的花园里种了花。 考查动词时态。plant种植，动词原形；are planting正在种植，现在进行时；will plant将要种植，一般将来时；planted种植，一般过去时/过去分词。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选D。 9．Last weekend, I________ my grandparents and helped do some housework. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我去看望了我的祖父母，并帮忙做了些家务。 考查一般过去时。根据句首时间状语“Last weekend”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 10．—Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态辨析。cook做饭，一般现在时；will cook做饭，一般将来时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；have cooked已经做饭，现在完成时。根据“I…in the kitchen then.”可知，then表示过去某个时刻，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。11．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——九江的古建筑必须得到很好的保护！——你说得对。它们是我们历史和文化的象征。 考查被动语态。are protecting正在保护，主动语态现在进行时；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；must protect必须保护，主动语态；must be protected必须被保护，含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，古建筑是“被保护”的对象，且“必须”表示必要性，应用含情态动词的被动语态（must be + 过去分词）。故选D。 12．—What were you doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening, Lisa? —I ________ the dishes with my mother in the kitchen. A．wash B．was washing C．will wash D．washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，昨天晚上七点你在做什么？——我正在厨房和妈妈一起洗碗。 时间状语“at seven o’clock yesterday evening”表示过去某一具体时刻，答句需对应描述“当时正在做的事”，过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，因此用was washing。 13．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查被动语态。wastes浪费，动词三单；wasted浪费，过去式；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态；was wasted被浪费，一般过去时被动语态。根据题干描述可知，冷空气进入窗户会导致能量“被浪费”，且主句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 14．— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 15．Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎自 2018 年以来一直从事护士工作，她在急诊科工作了三年。 since后接时间点，表示“自从”；for后接时间段，表示“长达”。根据“2018”是时间点，可知第一空应填since；根据“three years”是一段时间，可知第二空应填for。 16．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么是元宵节？——它是农历正月十五的中国节日。人们在这一天吃元宵。 根据“It’s a Chinese festival...”及常识可知，此处描述的是节日习俗，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“People”为复数，谓语动词用原形，应填eat。 17．—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。 考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语为someone，因此应用is。故选C。 18．You ________ all those counts! We have a computer to do that kind of thing. A．needn’t have done B．mustn’t have done C．shouldn’t have done D．can’t have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你本不需要做所有的计算的！我们有电脑可以做这样的工作。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t have done不需要做某事却做了；mustn’t have done一定没做某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事却做了；can’t have done不可能做了某事。根据“We have a computer to do that kind of thing.”可知，你本不必亲自做那些计算，但实际做了。故选A。 19．Nobody knows what he ________ when the phone rang. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道电话铃响时他正在做什么。 考查动词时态。根据“when the phone rang”，这是一个表示过去某个具体时刻的时间状语，强调在电话铃响的这个瞬间，他正在做什么，所以要用过去进行时。故选C。 20．A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A．have produced B．are producing C．were produced D．were producing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年那家小工厂生产了许多美味的当地小吃。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“snacks”是“被生产”的对象，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，结构为be done，主语snacks是复数，be动词用were，produce的过去分词为produced。故选C。 21．—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，别打篮球了。你哥哥正在为考试学习。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“Don’t play basketball”可知，妈妈让彼得不要打篮球，因为哥哥此刻正在为考试学习，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 22．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，彼得的父亲来到他的房间，给了他一些好建议。 考查动词时态。根据“After losing the game”和“came to his room and”可知，动作发生在过去，且“came”为过去式，因此这里应该用过去式“gave”与“came”并列。故选B。 23．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会把书还给图书馆，因为我还没有读完它。 考查时态。根据“I won’t return the book to the library because I...reading it.”的语境可知，书还没有读完，强调对现在造成的影响（不能还书），所以要用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 24．Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures. A．is taking B．has taken C．takes D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然学习制作惠山泥人需要很长时间，但许多学生对此感兴趣。 考查动词时态。is taking正在花费，现在进行时；has taken已经花费，现在完成时；takes花费，一般现在时；took花费，一般过去时。主句使用一般现在时，且“学习需要很长时间”是客观事实或普遍情况，应用一般现在时表示习惯性或真理性陈述。故选C。 25．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里旅行了吗，香港还是大理？——还没有。也许这次我会去香港见朋友。 考查动词时态辨析。visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“Have you decided...?”和答语“Not yet.”可知，旅行计划尚未确定，但说话人正在考虑“这次”去香港，表示将来的可能性，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。 26．—My sister Tina ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妹妹蒂娜这些天变化很大。她过去梦想成为一名导游，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，我希望她的梦想能成真。 根据“She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处强调过去和现在的对比，表示已经发生了变化，用现在完成时，应填has changed。 27．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 28．—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此处的“if”是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的“if”意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此处时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态“will+动词原形”。故选A。 29．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back soon. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy在哪里？——她去了图书馆。她不久就会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；has gone已经去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；had gone去过，过去完成时。根据“Where is Lucy?”和“She will be back soon.”可知，Lucy去了图书馆，还没回来，因此不在这里，应用现在完成时，has gone to意为“去了某地（尚未回来）”，符合语境，故选B。 30．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui? —Sure, I ________ there twice already. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道安徽的科学博物馆吗？——当然知道，我已经去过那儿两次了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice already”可知，此处指的是已经参观过科学博物馆了，因此句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+动词过去分词。故选D。 31．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一种新型机器人被该公司发明出来，用以帮助做家务。 invented发明；invents发明；is invented被发明；was inventing正在发明。本句中主语“一种新型机器人”是动作“发明”的承受者，二者是被动关系，谓语需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词，只有is invented符合被动语态的结构要求。 32．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李叔叔在北京已经三天了。他非常喜欢名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，表示到达某地多久用“have/has been in”。故选D。 33．— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹总是担心动物园里的动物。 ——没必要担心它们，它们被饲养员照顾得很好。   1. 语态：动物是“被照顾”的对象，因此要用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除主动形式的B（took）和D（take）。2.时态：对话描述的是现在的常规状态，用一般现在时，所以选择are taken；而A（were taken）是一般过去时的被动，不符合语境。3.固定搭配：take good care of表示“好好照顾”，其被动形式为be taken good care of。 34．Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇殿) _______ on the top of Mount Tai, which was built to honor the Jade Emperor. A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玉皇殿位于泰山之巅，是为了纪念玉皇大帝而建的。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据题干中的“Jade Emperor Temple”是主语，且句子描述的是现在的事实，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故选D。 35．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie about space travel. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？  ——我将看一部关于太空旅行的电影。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是说将看一部电影，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故选B。 36．The population of China ________ larger than that of Japan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的人口比日本多。 描述事实，时态用一般现在时，population为不可数名词，应填is。 37．Bad luck! It ________ when we left the train station this morning. A．is raining B．was raining C．rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真倒霉！今天早上我们离开火车站的时候正在下雨。 根据“when we left the train station this morning”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应填was raining。 38．—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 39．Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 40．“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。 考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年回归。 根据时间状语every four years可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除过去时和将来时；主语The FIFA World Cup是动作的承受者，应用被动语态is held。 2．—What are you busy with these days, Lily? —I ________ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最近在忙什么？——我正在为英语演讲比赛练习。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you busy with these days,”可知，时态为现在进行时，来强调现阶段正在为演讲比赛做准备，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。 3．It often ________ a ________ of water. A．drop; drop B．drops; drops C．drops; drop D．drop; drops 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它经常落下一滴水。 考查词义辨析。根据“It often...a...of water.”可知，第一个空为谓语，应是动词，drop作动词时，意为“落”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，动词也应用单三形式，故排除A和D；第二个空为名词，意为“滴”，是可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故选C。 4．—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子们为了取得好成绩而被逼着努力学习。——他们上太多的课外班是不公平的。 考查动词的语态。are pushed被逼迫，一般现在时的被动语态；push逼迫，一般现在时；are pushing正在逼迫，现在进行时；have pushed已经逼迫，现在完成时。根据“It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes.”可知，孩子们上太多的课外班是不公平的，由此可推断，孩子们是被逼着学习的，所以应用被动语态。故选A。 5．Jack ______ many “thank you” cards from his students in the past few days. A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几天里，杰克收到了他的学生们寄来的许多感谢卡。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few days”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“Jack”，助动词应用has，动词receive的过去分词为received。故选D。 6．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不举行慈善演出了。 考查时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，第二句是if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。 7．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。 考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。 8．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 9．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City. A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北京古城的中心是故宫，也被称为紫禁城。 考查动词辨析。is是、在；lie位于；call称呼。第一句主语是the Palace Museum，谓语动词应用三单形式，表示“在某地、位于某地”用is或lies；且表示“被称作”，应是被动语态be done，结合两空可知用is和called。故选C。 10．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看！老母鸡在下鸡蛋。 考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”，此处用laying与is构成现在进行时，故选A。 11．—You look so pale today. What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a fever yesterday and I didn’t sleep well last night. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很苍白。你怎么了？——我昨天发烧了，昨晚没睡好。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 12．— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我将去乡下看望我的祖父母，因为我很想念他们。 考查动词时态。根据“What are your plans for the coming holiday?”可知，询问的是对即将到来的假期的计划，所以回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 13．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算参观科学博物馆。那里有一场人工智能展览。 考查一般将来时。visit参观，一般现在时；am going to visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；visited一般过去时。根据问句“What’s your plan for your holidays?”可知，此处是询问假期计划，回答应表示将来打算做某事，用一般将来时。故选B。 14．When I found Jenny in the library, she ________ an adventure story. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在图书馆找到Jenny时，她正在读一个冒险故事。 考查时态辨析。根据“When I found Jenny...”可知，“找到”的动作是发生在过去，而“阅读”是当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语she是单数，故用was reading。故选B。 15．— What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? — I ________ a video call with my cousin who lives in London. A．have B．had C．was having D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在和住在伦敦的表弟进行视频通话。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，答句需用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。故选C。 16．—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为爸爸妈妈会晚到吗？——不会，东方航空的航班通常都很准时。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，问句是在询问对方对于爸爸妈妈是否会晚到的看法，这是对未来情况的询问，所以应该用一般将来时，即will be。故选A。 17．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，彼得的爸爸来到他的房间，给了他一些好建议。 考查动词时态。gives第三人称单数；gave过去时；will give一般将来时结构；has given现在完成时结构。根据“came to his room”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故选B。 18．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在房间里学习，而且手机调成静音了。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。   19．The player ________ the Olympic Games four times. He thinks these experiences are important to him. A．attends B．is attending C．has attended D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位运动员已经参加过四次奥运会了。他认为这些经历对他很重要。 考查动词时态。 attends参加，一般现在时；is attending正在参加，现在进行时；has attended已经参加，现在完成时；will attend将要参加，一般将来时。根据“The player...the Olympic Games four times.”可知，“四次”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 20．So far, more and more students ________ good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．have developed C．developed D．will develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，越来越多的学生通过制定计划养成了良好的学习习惯。 考查现在完成时。develop养成，一般现在时；have developed已经养成，现在完成时；developed养成，一般过去时；will develop将养成，一般将来时。根据时间状语“So far”，可知动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 21．—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，别打篮球了。你哥哥正在为考试学习。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“Don’t play basketball”可知，妈妈让彼得不要打篮球，因为哥哥此刻正在为考试学习，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 22．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，彼得的父亲来到他的房间，给了他一些好建议。 考查动词时态。根据“After losing the game”和“came to his room and”可知，动作发生在过去，且“came”为过去式，因此这里应该用过去式“gave”与“came”并列。故选B。 23．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会把书还给图书馆，因为我还没有读完它。 考查时态。根据“I won’t return the book to the library because I...reading it.”的语境可知，书还没有读完，强调对现在造成的影响（不能还书），所以要用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 24．Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures. A．is taking B．has taken C．takes D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然学习制作惠山泥人需要很长时间，但许多学生对此感兴趣。 考查动词时态。is taking正在花费，现在进行时；has taken已经花费，现在完成时；takes花费，一般现在时；took花费，一般过去时。主句使用一般现在时，且“学习需要很长时间”是客观事实或普遍情况，应用一般现在时表示习惯性或真理性陈述。故选C。 25．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里旅行了吗，香港还是大理？——还没有。也许这次我会去香港见朋友。 考查动词时态辨析。visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“Have you decided...?”和答语“Not yet.”可知，旅行计划尚未确定，但说话人正在考虑“这次”去香港，表示将来的可能性，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。 26．—My sister Tina ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妹妹蒂娜这些天变化很大。她过去梦想成为一名导游，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，我希望她的梦想能成真。 根据“She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处强调过去和现在的对比，表示已经发生了变化，用现在完成时，应填has changed。 27．By the time I ______ up this morning, my mother had already cooked breakfast. A．get B．got C．am getting D．had gotten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床的时候，我妈妈已经做好了早餐。 根据“By the time I...up this morning, my mother had already cooked breakfast.”可知，主句使用了过去完成时（had cooked），表示“做饭”发生在“我起床”之前；“by the time”引导时间状语从句时，若主句为过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时表示另一个过去的动作。因此从句应使用一般过去时got。 28．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意明天来参加我们的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我将参加新图书馆的开幕式。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，答语中的“参加开幕式”是将来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 29．Our teacher __________ us to a museum to have a lively history class the other day. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前几天，我们老师带我们去博物馆上了一堂生动的历史课。 the other day表示过去时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。 30．So far, the Palace Museum ________ a history of 100 years. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迄今为止，故宫博物院已有100年的历史。 句首“So far”表示“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，需用现在完成时“has had”。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 2．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 3．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候曾经扮演卡通英雄的角色吗？——是的，我曾经是。但现在我习惯于扮演反派角色。 考查固定短语辨析。used to过去常常（做某事）；be used to习惯于（做某事）。第一空根据“when you were a kid”可知，是询问过去习惯，用used to，问句是一般疑问句，有助动词Did，填use to；第二空根据“But now”可知，表示现在习惯于扮演反派角色，主语是“I”，用am used to。故选A。 4．—How does the music in the shop _________? —It _________ very sweet and I like it a lot. A．sound; sounds B．sound; hears C．hear; sounds D．hear; hears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——商店里的音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很悦耳，我非常喜欢。 根据句意可知，第一空询问音乐听起来怎么样，应用感官动词“sound（听起来）”，且助动词“does”后接动词原形，所以第一空填“sound”；根据“very sweet”可知，第二空表示音乐听起来很悦耳，也应用感官动词“sound”，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应用“sound”的第三人称单数形式“sounds”。应填sound；sounds。 5．At first, the robot ________ Mr Jiang’s needs, so he felt very happy. A．satisfied B．satisfied with C．was satisfied D．was satisfied with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，这个机器人满足了江先生的需求，所以他感到非常开心。 satisfied满足；satisfied with对……感到满意；was satisfied感到满意；was satisfied with对……满意。satisfy one’s needs是固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，句子为一般过去时，应填satisfied。 6．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会把书还给图书馆，因为我还没有读完它。 考查时态。根据“I won’t return the book to the library because I...reading it.”的语境可知，书还没有读完，强调对现在造成的影响（不能还书），所以要用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 7．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我一个人在家时，可以看一会儿电视吗？——如果你的作业完成了，就可以。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“You can, if your homework...”可知，主句“You can”是一般现在时，在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done）。故选C。 8．— The water in the Chaohu Lake is clearer now. — Exactly. Great efforts ________ to protect the environment in the past few years. A．make B．made C．are made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 巢湖的水现在更清澈了。—— 确实如此。过去几年里，人们已付出巨大努力来保护环境。 in the past few years是现在完成时标志；efforts与 make是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been made。 9．A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，为了使我们的生活更方便，我们城市建起了许多新的道路和公共设施。 根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“A lot of new roads and public facilities”是动作“build”的承受者，应用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 10．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的社区清洁活动需要一些志愿者来帮忙组织。——听起来不错。让我们一起加入吧！ 句子主语volunteers与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow表示将来，此处用一般现在时被动表将来，结构为be+过去分词，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，应填are needed。 11．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段，需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book，与keep之间为被动关系，因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 12．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你听说过我们学校的志愿者俱乐部吗？——当然。上个月俱乐部里举办了一些活动来帮助生病的孩子。 根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Some activities与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were held。 13．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要一些志愿者帮忙组织明天的社区清洁活动。——听起来很棒。让我们一起加入吧！ 根据时间状语“tomorrow”及语境可知，此处表示目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some volunteers”与动词need之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填are needed。 14．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经习惯每天早晨读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要，在英国和其他一些国家它被当作第一语言使用。 used to do表示“过去常常做”，to后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做”，to后接动名词；be used as被当作……；be used by被……使用。根据“reading”可知，第一空表示“习惯”，应填am used to；“the first language”是“English”的“用途”，应填is used as。 15．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来真酷！你什么时候买的？——我没买。它是我叔叔作为生日礼物送给我的。 根据主语“It”（它，指自行车）与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was given符合语境。 16．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在教室里使用手机。 根据句子结构，这里考查的是被动语态，表示“不被允许做某事”应该使用“be not allowed to do sth.”的结构。在这个句子中，主语“Students”是复数形式，所以“be”动词应该用“are”，结合上述结构，应填are not allowed to。 17．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 18．A new smart library ________ in our community next year to make reading easier. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新的智能图书馆，让阅读变得更方便。 考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知用一般将来时，library和build是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. It ________ by my mother last night. A．makes B．was made C．made D．is made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕真好吃！——谢谢，它是我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查动词时态和语态。makes制作，一般现在时主动语态；was made被制作，一般过去时被动语态；made制作，一般过去时主动语态；is made被制作，一般现在时被动语态。根据答语中“last night”可知动作发生在过去，且蛋糕是被制作的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 20．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开办公室？——直到我的工作完成，我才会离开。 考查时态和语态。finishes（一般现在时主动）；finished（一般过去时主动）；is finished（一般现在时被动）；was finished（一般过去时被动）。根据“I won’t leave...”可知本句为一般将来时，在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来；且“工作”与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 21．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals all over the world now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在X光机在世界各地的医院被广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据句末时间状语“now”可知，句子描述现在的情况，且主语“X-ray machines”与动词“使用”之间为被动关系，即机器被使用，应使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为复数，故用are used。故选B。 22．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词短语辨析和时态及语态。knows知道；knew知道，过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the Yellow River…as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处指黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”，be known as“被称为”，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 23．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事？——哦，我马上要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我以前从未经历过。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“right away”可知，此处表示即将发生的事情，所以用一般将来时；又因为“我”和“采访”之间是被动关系，即“我被采访”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，interview的过去分词是interviewed，所以此处应填will be interviewed。故选B。 24．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 25．— Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A．completed B．has completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南京好吗？——好主意！我听说新建的轻轨已经完工了。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，过去式；has completed已经完成，现在完成时主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时被动语态；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时被动语态。根据对话情境，轻轨“新建”且已建成，应使用一般过去时，且主语“the newly-built light rail”与动词“完成”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 26．Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，街道两旁种了许多树，使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查动词时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。 27．During the class meeting, the new school rules ______ by our head teacher. He asked everyone to follow them strictly. A．mention B．mentioned C．are mentioned D．were mentioned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在班会上，新校规被我们的班主任提到了。他要求每个人严格遵守。 考查被动语态。mention提到，动词原形；mentioned过去式/过去分词；are mentioned一般现在时的被动语态；were mentioned一般过去时的被动语态。根据前句“During the class meeting”可知动作发生在过去，且“新校规”是“被提到”的对象，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 28．—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥被建议加入英语俱乐部。——好主意。这能提高他的英语。 考查被动语态。根据“That’s a good idea. It can improve his English.”可知，主语“我哥哥”是接受建议的人，应使用被动语态；客观建议，时态为一般现在时，结构为be done，主语My brother为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 29．A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我们学校建了一个新的科学实验室。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造，一般现在时第三人称单数；built建造，一般过去时主动形式；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“a new science lab”与动词“建造”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 30．A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 24 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 25 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 谓语动词的时态和语态 易错题精练100题 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Where is your father? —He _______ a newspaper in the living room now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 2．There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A．are B．were C．was D．will be 3．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．are going to have D．were having 4．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting now. A．has B．is having C．had D．will have 5．—______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Will; go 6．— Pre-made meals ________ a popular and convenient food choice in recent years. — But many think they may be unhealthy. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 7．By the time we got to the station, the train _______ already _______. A．has; left B．had; left C．is; leaving D．was; leaving 8．My classmates and I ________ flowers in our school garden last Friday. A．plant B．are planting C．will plant D．planted 9．Last weekend, I________ my grandparents and helped do some housework. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 10．—Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．have cooked 考查动词时态辨析。cook做饭，一般现在时；will cook做饭，一般将来时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；have cooked已经做饭，现在完成时。根据“I…in the kitchen then.”可知，then表示过去某个时刻，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。11．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 12．—What were you doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening, Lisa? —I ________ the dishes with my mother in the kitchen. A．wash B．was washing C．will wash D．washed 13．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 15．Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; for 16．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 17．—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 18．You ________ all those counts! We have a computer to do that kind of thing. A．needn’t have done B．mustn’t have done C．shouldn’t have done D．can’t have done 19．Nobody knows what he ________ when the phone rang. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 20．A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A．have produced B．are producing C．were produced D．were producing 21．—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 22．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 23．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 24．Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures. A．is taking B．has taken C．takes D．took 25．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 26．—My sister Tina ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 27．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 28．—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 29．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back soon. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had gone 30．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui? —Sure, I ________ there twice already. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited 31．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 32．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in 33．— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 34．Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇殿) _______ on the top of Mount Tai, which was built to honor the Jade Emperor. A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 35．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie about space travel. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 36．The population of China ________ larger than that of Japan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 37．Bad luck! It ________ when we left the train station this morning. A．is raining B．was raining C．rain D．rained 38．—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 39．Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 40．“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 2．—What are you busy with these days, Lily? —I ________ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 3．It often ________ a ________ of water. A．drop; drop B．drops; drops C．drops; drop D．drop; drops 4．—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 5．Jack ______ many “thank you” cards from his students in the past few days. A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received 6．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 7．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 8．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 9．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City. A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls 10．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 11．—You look so pale today. What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a fever yesterday and I didn’t sleep well last night. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 12．— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 13．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 14．When I found Jenny in the library, she ________ an adventure story. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．has read 15．— What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? — I ________ a video call with my cousin who lives in London. A．have B．had C．was having D．am having 16．—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 17．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 18．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 19．The player ________ the Olympic Games four times. He thinks these experiences are important to him. A．attends B．is attending C．has attended D．will attend 20．So far, more and more students ________ good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．have developed C．developed D．will develop 21．—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 22．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 23．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 24．Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures. A．is taking B．has taken C．takes D．took 25．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 26．—My sister Tina ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 27．By the time I ______ up this morning, my mother had already cooked breakfast. A．get B．got C．am getting D．had gotten 28．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 29．Our teacher __________ us to a museum to have a lively history class the other day. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 30．So far, the Palace Museum ________ a history of 100 years. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 2．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 3．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 4．—How does the music in the shop _________? —It _________ very sweet and I like it a lot. A．sound; sounds B．sound; hears C．hear; sounds D．hear; hears 5．At first, the robot ________ Mr Jiang’s needs, so he felt very happy. A．satisfied B．satisfied with C．was satisfied D．was satisfied with 6．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 7．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 8．— The water in the Chaohu Lake is clearer now. — Exactly. Great efforts ________ to protect the environment in the past few years. A．make B．made C．are made D．have been made 9．A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．built 10．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 11．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 12．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 13．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 14．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 15．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 16．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 17．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 18．A new smart library ________ in our community next year to make reading easier. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. It ________ by my mother last night. A．makes B．was made C．made D．is made 20．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 21．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals all over the world now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 22．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 23．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 24．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 25．— Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A．completed B．has completed C．was completed D．will be completed 26．Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 27．During the class meeting, the new school rules ______ by our head teacher. He asked everyone to follow them strictly. A．mention B．mentioned C．are mentioned D．were mentioned 28．—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 29．A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 30．A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 24 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 25 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $