专题12 中考高频短语及固定搭配综合专练100题（五大题型）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（浙江专用）

备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题12 中考高频短语及固定搭配综合专练100题 （五大题型） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   知   识   导   航 目录 题型一：名词短语 1 题型二：副词短语 5 题型三：形容词短语 11 题型四：动词短语 16 题型五：介词短语 22   语   法   精   练 一、题型一：名词短语 1．________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art with singing and dancing. A．Kung fu B．Chinese opera C．Dragon dance D．Paper-cutting 2．—What can I see in Beijing? —You can enjoy ________, one of the most popular traditional arts. A．Chinese paper-cutting B．Chinese opera C．dragon dance D．kung fu 3．Chinese opera is a kind of ________, and Beijing opera is the most famous. A．modern music B．traditional Chinese art C．western dance D．pop culture 4．Air ______ is a serious problem in many big cities. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．polluting 5．—The villagers finally have electricity and clean water now! —Exactly! The new policy has greatly improved their ________. A．sports skills B．school grades C．fashion styles D．living conditions 6．—After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A．living conditions B．ancient customs C．cultural exchanges D．foreign trade 7．_________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years old 8．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 9．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 10．—Wow! Are all these artworks made of clay or bamboo? —Yes, we Chinese people are skilled at turning the most common things into ________. A．colors of seasons B．delicious snacks C．objects of beauty D．useful tools 11．—Why do so many foreign tourists come to China to see the giant pandas? —They’re our ________ and a symbol of peace and friendship. A．national treasures B．family members C．popular pets D．traditional characters 12．—For the weekend picnic, a ________ is necessary besides food and drinks. —I think it’s a tent. It may rain suddenly. A．good plan B．proper place C．useful tool D．spare coat 13．—I’m going to learn some useful ________, like making eye contact (眼神交流). —So am I. We should value face-to-face communication. A．study methods B．social skills C．dressing styles D．eating habits 14．—Why are there so many birds in my garden lately? —Because you have worms on your plants and birds come to eat them—that’s how the ________ works. A．environmental protection B．food chain C．public transportation D．land pollution 15．She didn’t work hard, and _______, she was fired. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 二、题型二：副词短语 16．—We should know no one is born perfect. —That’s true. Everyone may make mistakes once ________ a while. A．in B．on C．at D．for 17．—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors. —I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world. A．Along with B．After all C．In total D．In danger 18．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．All right B．In all C．Above all D．After all 19．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 20．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 21．—May I take your order, Mr Li? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ______. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．so far 22．There are many ways to keep fit. ________, you can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In that case B．To our surprise C．As a result D．For example 23．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．In fact 24．—What does Lucy usually do after school? —She usually reads books, but _________ she goes to the park with her friends. A．at once B．hardly ever C．once in a while D．all the time 25．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 26．Besides working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________, health always comes first. A．For example B．As for C．In total D．After all 27．She is ________ young ________ understand the meaning of life. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 28．We must arrive at the museum ________ so that we won’t miss the show. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．all the time 29．The movie was ________ boring for me to stay awake. A．many too B．too much C．too many D．much too 30．______, we have not received any news from the space station. A．So on B．So long C．So that D．So far 31．—Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —I disagree. They are ________ young ________ make such decisions. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 32．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 33．—Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________. —________, they keep the air cool and clean. A．wood with us; What’s worse B．us with wood; What’s more C．wood for us; However D．us for wood; Besides 34．Reading Jenny’s stories ________ popular ________ . A．aren’t; no longer B．isn’t; no longer C．isn’t; any longer D．aren’t; anymore 35．Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 三、题型三：形容词短语 36．The number of students in our school is __________ 2,000 this year. A．more than B．much than C．close in D．up at 37．My sister is ________ her piano practice and has no time to play with me. A．busy with B．busy in C．busy to D．busy for 38．The bottle is ______ of water. A．full B．filled C．complete D．whole 39．This new kind of machine is ________ useful tool for our daily life. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 40．Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime? A．was guilty of B．was guilty about C．guilty about D．guilty of 41．The city is ________ its beautiful lakes and mountains. A．famous for B．famous as C．famous to D．famous with 42．My parents ________ my progress in English this term. A．are satisfied with B．are satisfied to C．satisfy with D．satisfy to 43．The shop sells ______ toys, so it’s always full of children. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．many kinds 44．There is ______ noise in the library, so we can’t read books quietly. A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too 45．My little brother ________ robots and he wants to be an engineer. A．is interested in B．is good for C．is afraid of D．is strict with 46．The Great Wall runs for ________ 6,000 kilometres across northern China. A．more B．more than C．less D．less than 47．He is not ________ of the answer, so he asks the teacher for help. A．sure B．sure about C．sure of D．sure to 48．Staying up late too often ________ teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. A．is harmful to B．is good at C．is afraid of D．is proud of 49．We should be ______ of the importance of environmental protection. A．aware B．conscious C．mindful D．alert 50．My taste in music is very ______ to yours. A．similar B．alike C．same D．identical 51．—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 52．I like the school life here. All my teachers and classmates are good ________ me. A．at B．for C．to D．with 53．My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 54．Young people are ________ knowledge about space technology to help our country develop faster. A．afraid of B．thirsty for C．careful with D．proud of 55．Scientists have successfully grown vegetables in space! The taste of these space vegetables is ________ that of the ones on Earth, because they’re crispier. A．close to B．familiar with C．worse than D．different from 四、题型四：动词短语 56．Eating too many candies ________ our teeth. A．is helpful to B．is good for C．does harm to D．is strict with 57．—Oh no! I ________ my phone ________ at home. I can’t call my mom. —Don’t worry. You can use mine. A．gave; away B．handed; in C．passed; on D．left; behind 58．—I heard a strange noise outside last night. —Really? I ________ asleep early and didn’t hear anything. A．felt B．kept C．fell D．stayed 59．—You seem to have had a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my parents ________ some of my after-school classes. A．write down B．take after C．call back D．cut out 60．—Tom, playing computer games ________ your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A．is good for B．is helpful for C．does harm to D．is strict with 61．The table ________ too much room. Let’s move it out of the sitting room. A．takes on B．takes up C．takes out D．takes off 62．—As winter comes, coal burning ________ a lot of smoke and pollutes the air. —Yes. It’s necessary to develop more environmental heating methods. A．cuts down B．picks up C．gives off D．puts out 63．—How did ancient people find their way when traveling without modern tools like GPS? —They ________ to master the use of the compass (指南针). A．made an effort B．took a risk C．kept a promise D．played a trick 64．—What bad weather it is today! I’m afraid we have to ________ our trip. —Yeah. What a pity! A．turn off B．have off C．fall off D．call off 65．Lisa has ________ since she quit the health club. I think she should keep exercising. A．become unhealthy B．put on weight C．became fatter D．lost weight 66．To live a low-carbon life, we should ________ lights and computers when we leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 67．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People usually ________ lanterns and eat yuanxiao. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 68．—Should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies at weekends? —If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither. A．run after B．kick off C．give out D．throw away 69．Please go and _______ the new books in the library. Maybe you’ll find something interesting. A．look after B．work out C．check out D．take away 70．The piano played by my friend ________ most of the space of his study. A．takes out of B．takes off C．takes in D．takes up 71．I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A．sold out B．put out C．set out D．taken out 72．Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A．look after B．look through C．look at D．look around 73．I decided to ________ running last year, and I run 5 kilometers every day now. A．take up B．put off C．turn down D．give away 74．We intended to have a school trip last Saturday but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to ________ the trip. A．call on B．call of C．call off D．call in 75．Spending too much time playing computer games ________ our eyes. A．does harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful for 76．When planning the May Day holiday, Judy wants to carefully ________ the cost to make sure she won’t spend too much. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 77．—Some volunteers are ready to ________ a public reading corner in our community. —That’s meaningful! Let’s join them this weekend. A．give up B．make up C．mess up D．set up 78．—When does your flight leave tomorrow? —It ________ at 7 in the morning, so I need to be at the airport by 5. A．pulls down B．drops by C．takes off D．kicks off 79．—Do you often ________ your childhood? —Yes, often. Those summer vacations with my grandparents were the happiest days. A．get on with B．look back on C．take part in D．keep away from 80．She ________ live alone. But she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to; doesn’t used to B．used to; is not used to C．is used to; was used to D．was used to; doesn’t used to 五、题型五：介词短语 81．Many people hope to live a healthier life ________. A．at the moment B．in the past C．in the future D．right now 82．______ the Internet, our life has become more convenient. A．By the development of B．Under the development of C．For the development of D．With the development of 83．The new train can travel ______ 350 kilometres per hour. A．in the speed of B．at the speed of C．on the speed of D．with the speed of 84．In the future, food on Mars will be ______ pills. A．at the form of B．on the form of C．in the form of D．with the form of 85．The car is traveling at a high ______. A．speed B．rate C．pace D．velocity 86．______ the development of technology, our lives have become much easier. A．With B．As C．For D．By 87．—I bought several books about Chinese traditional art yesterday. —Are they expensive? How much did you spend on them ________? A．in total B．on purpose C．by chance D．in time 88．—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．for free C．on purpose D．by mistake 89．—George, I’m afraid I cannot pick you up today. —Well, Mom, _________ , I’ll take the school bus. A．in this way B．in that case C．by the way D．in total 90．—I added some sugar to the beef soup ________, but it turned out delicious. —Really? I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time. A．by nature B．by mistake C．in time D．in public 91．—The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A．In case B．In no case C．In that case D．In case of 92．—Fire was used by humans ________ rather than on purpose. —That makes sense. Early humans might have found it useful after seeing natural fires. A．by accident B．in person C．on purpose D．by hand 93．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 94．—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. They are ________ the bookstore. A．next to B．in front C．at the back D．on the left 95．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price. A．at B．in C．on D．for 96．—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 97．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A．because of B．as for C．instead of D．along with 98．—Oh! My books are all over the floor now! —I’m so sorry. I passed by and knocked into your desk ________ when I was in a hurry. I’ll pick them up. A．in common B．without doubt C．by accident D．on time 99．—Dad, maybe I’ll never win the speech contest. —Cheer up. ________, believing in yourself is the greatest power. A．In fact B．As a result C．In a hurry D．For example 100．— I came in first in the 100-meter race on Sports Day! — ________, this is definitely something worth celebrating—dinner’s on me tonight! A．In that case B．By the way C．From time to time D．In total 4 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 9 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题12 中考高频短语及固定搭配综合专练100题 （五大题型） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   知   识   导   航 目录 题型一：名词短语 1 题型二：副词短语 5 题型三：形容词短语 11 题型四：动词短语 16 题型五：介词短语 22   语   法   精   练 一、题型一：名词短语 1．________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art with singing and dancing. A．Kung fu B．Chinese opera C．Dragon dance D．Paper-cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国戏曲是一种包含唱歌和跳舞的中国传统艺术。 考查常识和名词短语。Kung fu功夫；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Dragon dance舞龙；Paper-cutting剪纸。根据“with singing and dancing”可知，该艺术形式需同时包含唱歌和跳舞，只有“中国戏曲”符合这一特征。故选B。 2．—What can I see in Beijing? —You can enjoy ________, one of the most popular traditional arts. A．Chinese paper-cutting B．Chinese opera C．dragon dance D．kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在北京我能看到什么？——你可以欣赏中国戏曲，它是最受欢迎的传统艺术之一。 考查名词短语辨析。Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸；Chinese opera中国戏曲；dragon dance舞龙；kung fu功夫。根据“one of the most popular traditional arts”可知，此处指的是一种最受欢迎的传统艺术，结合选项可知，中国戏曲属于北京的传统艺术，符合语境。故选B。 3．Chinese opera is a kind of ________, and Beijing opera is the most famous. A．modern music B．traditional Chinese art C．western dance D．pop culture 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国戏曲是一种中国传统艺术，而京剧是最有名的。 考查常识。modern music现代音乐；traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术；western dance西方舞蹈；pop culture流行文化。根据常识可知，中国戏曲（包括京剧）属于中国传统艺术形式，而非现代音乐、西方舞蹈或流行文化。故选B。 4．Air ______ is a serious problem in many big cities. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．polluting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多大城市，空气污染是一个严重的问题。 pollute污染（动词）；pollution污染（名词）；polluted被污染的（形容词）；polluting污染（现在分词）。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语中心词，与Air构成固定搭配Air pollution，意为“空气污染”。 5．—The villagers finally have electricity and clean water now! —Exactly! The new policy has greatly improved their ________. A．sports skills B．school grades C．fashion styles D．living conditions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——村民们现在终于有电和干净的水了！——没错！新政策极大地改善了他们的生活条件。 sports skills运动技能；school grades学校成绩；fashion styles时尚风格；living conditions生活条件。根据“The villagers finally have electricity and clean water now!”可知，村民们有了电和干净的水，这是生活条件方面的改善，应填living conditions。 6．—After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A．living conditions B．ancient customs C．cultural exchanges D．foreign trade 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李华，复习完我们学过的内容后，你能和我们分享一下丝绸之路的意义吗？——好的。它是东西方之间的桥梁，极大地促进了文化交流。 考查名词短语。living conditions生活条件；ancient customs古老习俗；cultural exchanges文化交流；foreign trade对外贸易。根据“It is a bridge between the east and the west”可知，丝绸之路作为东西方的连接桥梁，核心作用之一是促进文化层面的交流互动，“cultural exchanges”符合语境。故选C。 7．_________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十二岁的孩子不应该被允许在周末和朋友外出。 考查名词短语辨析。Twelve-year-old十二岁的（形容词，后需接名词）；Twelve-year-olds十二岁的孩子（复数名词，可作主语）；Twelve year old（语法错误，正确形式为twelve years old）；Twelve years old十二岁（表年龄，不能直接作主语）。句子缺少主语，需要能指代一类人的名词性短语，此处用Twelve-year-olds作主语。故选B。 8．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道托马斯很兴奋？——他的身体语言说明了一切——他举起手臂并比了个V字手势。 考查名词短语辨析。big mouth大嘴巴，指多嘴；sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；loud voice响亮的声音；body language身体语言。根据答语中“he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign”可知，这是通过肢体动作来表达情绪，属于身体语言。故选D。 9．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，惠山泥塑师傅受邀参加我们学校的“无锡民间艺术访谈”活动。 考查名词短语辨析。cooking show烹饪节目；game show游戏节目；talent show才艺表演；chat show访谈节目。根据“Wuxi Folk Art Talk（无锡民间艺术访谈）”可知，这是一个以谈话、讨论为主要形式的活动，应选“访谈节目”。故选D。   10．—Wow! Are all these artworks made of clay or bamboo? —Yes, we Chinese people are skilled at turning the most common things into ________. A．colors of seasons B．delicious snacks C．objects of beauty D．useful tools 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇！所有这些艺术品都是黏土或竹子做的吗？——是的，我们中国人擅长把最普通的东西变成美丽的物品。 colors of seasons季节的颜色；delicious snacks美味的小吃；objects of beauty美的物品；useful tools有用的工具。根据“artworks”可知，艺术品是美的物品。 11．—Why do so many foreign tourists come to China to see the giant pandas? —They’re our ________ and a symbol of peace and friendship. A．national treasures B．family members C．popular pets D．traditional characters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多外国游客来中国看大熊猫？——它们是我们的国宝，也是和平与友谊的象征。 national treasures国宝；family members家庭成员；popular pets受欢迎的宠物；traditional characters传统人物。根据问句中的“giant pandas”以及常识可知，大熊猫是中国的国宝，national treasures符合语境。 12．—For the weekend picnic, a ________ is necessary besides food and drinks. —I think it’s a tent. It may rain suddenly. A．good plan B．proper place C．useful tool D．spare coat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对于周末的野餐，除了食物和饮料，一个有用的工具是必要的。——我认为是帐篷。可能会突然下雨。 good plan好的计划；proper place合适的地方；useful tool有用的工具；spare coat备用外套。根据答句“I think it’s a tent. It may rain suddenly.”可知，这里提到可能会突然下雨，所以需要一个能遮雨的东西，帐篷属于一种工具/物品，而不是计划、地方或外套，应填useful tool。 13．—I’m going to learn some useful ________, like making eye contact (眼神交流). —So am I. We should value face-to-face communication. A．study methods B．social skills C．dressing styles D．eating habits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算学习一些有用的社交技能，比如眼神交流。——我也是。我们应该重视面对面的交流。 study methods学习方法；social skills社交技能；dressing styles着装风格；eating habits饮食习惯。根据“like making eye contact (眼神交流).”以及“We should value face-to-face communication.”可知，眼神交流属于社交技能，所以此处指学习社交技能，应填social skills。 14．—Why are there so many birds in my garden lately? —Because you have worms on your plants and birds come to eat them—that’s how the ________ works. A．environmental protection B．food chain C．public transportation D．land pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么最近我的花园里有这么多鸟？——因为你的植物上有虫子，鸟是来吃它们的——这就是食物链的运作方式。 environmental protection环境保护；food chain食物链；public transportation公共交通；land pollution土地污染。根据答句“Because you have worms on your plants and birds come to eat them”可知，这里描述了生物之间“吃与被吃”的关系，属于“食物链”的范畴，应填food chain。 15．She didn’t work hard, and _______, she was fired. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她工作不努力，结果被解雇了。 as a result结果是；because因为；so所以；because of因为，湖面接名词、代词或动名词。“she didn’t work hard”和“she was fired”之间是因果关系，即因为不努力，所以被炒了，前面的事实导致了后面的结果，故填as a result。 二、题型二：副词短语 16．—We should know no one is born perfect. —That’s true. Everyone may make mistakes once ________ a while. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该知道没有人天生完美。——确实如此。每个人可能偶尔会犯错误。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔，有时”。故选A。 17．—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors. —I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world. A．Along with B．After all C．In total D．In danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。 考查短语辨析。Along with和……一起；After all毕竟；In total总计；In danger处在危险中。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知，毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一，After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。故选B。 18．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．All right B．In all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有做好工作。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查短语辨析。All right好的，没问题；In all总共；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据对话，第二个人在安慰第一个人，并给出理由“you’ve tried your best” (你已经尽力了)，因此空白处应填入表示“毕竟”或“终究”的短语，用于解释原因。故选D。 19．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，还能让我们开心。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit of后接不可数名词，sunshine是不可数名词，第一空用a bit of；a bit后接形容词或副词，tired是形容词，第二空用a bit。故选C。 20．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会游泳吗？——不会。去年夏天我尝试学了一段时间，但我一直怕水。 考查短语辨析。every time每次；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time一段时间；at a time 一次；from time to time有时。根据“I tried to learn”可知，第一空表示“尝试学了一段时间”，强调持续一段时间，用for a time；根据“But I was afraid of water”可知，第二空表示“但我一直怕水”，强调持续的状态，用all the time。故选C。 21．—May I take your order, Mr Li? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ______. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．so far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，可以点餐了吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕，和往常一样。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样；so far到目前为止。根据对话情境，点餐时“一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕”是习惯性选择，表示“像往常一样”。故选C。 22．There are many ways to keep fit. ________, you can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In that case B．To our surprise C．As a result D．For example 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保持健康有很多方法。例如，你可以多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。 考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“There are many ways to keep fit...you can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，后句是具体举例说明其中一种方法，此处应填入表示举例的短语，For example符合语境。故选D。 23．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．In fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有助于保持我们的身体健康。此外，它还能减轻压力并改善情绪。 考查词汇辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；What’s more此外；In fact事实上。根据题干可知，前句说锻炼有助于保持健康，后句进一步说明它还能减轻压力和改善情绪，属于递进补充关系。 What’s more表示递进关系，强调添加额外信息，符合语境。故选C。 24．—What does Lucy usually do after school? —She usually reads books, but _________ she goes to the park with her friends. A．at once B．hardly ever C．once in a while D．all the time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西放学后通常做什么？——她通常读书，但有时会和她的朋友去公园。 考查短语辨析。at once立刻；hardly ever几乎从不；once in a while偶尔，有时；all the time一直。根据“She usually reads books, but...”可知，她通常读书，但是有时也会去公园，所以此处用once in a while符合语境。故选C。 25．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：结果，我向我最好的朋友汤姆和大卫求助。 考查副词短语辨析。In fact事实上；Above all首先，最重要的是；As a result结果；To my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据句意，前文应描述了某种情况，导致“我”向朋友求助，此处表示因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选C。 26．Besides working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________, health always comes first. A．For example B．As for C．In total D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们还应该多关注适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As for至于；In total总共；After all毕竟。根据前后句逻辑，后句“健康总是第一位的”是对前句“关注锻炼和睡眠”的原因或总结性强调，表示“毕竟”之意。故选D。 27．She is ________ young ________ understand the meaning of life. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她太年轻了，无法理解生命的意义。 too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……；such; that如此……以至于……。根据“young”和“understand the meaning of life”可知，此处表示“太年轻而不能理解生命的意义”，应用“too...to...”结构。故填too; to。 28．We must arrive at the museum ________ so that we won’t miss the show. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须准时到达博物馆，这样我们才不会错过展览。 on time准时；in time及时；at times有时；all the time一直，始终。根据后半句“这样我们才不会错过展览”可知，句子强调需要按规定时间到达，不能迟到，符合语义的是准时，所以选on time。 29．The movie was ________ boring for me to stay awake. A．many too B．too much C．too many D．much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我没法保持清醒。 many too搭配错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“boring”可知，此处需要用副词短语修饰形容词，much too boring表示“太无聊”，符合语境，此处应填much too。 30．______, we have not received any news from the space station. A．So on B．So long C．So that D．So far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们还没有收到来自空间站的任何消息。 So on等等，诸如此类，常用于列举末尾；So long再见，多用于告别；So that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；So far到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。根据“we have not received any news”可知，此处说的是到目前为止的情况，要填So far。 31．—Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —I disagree. They are ________ young ________ make such decisions. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。——我不同意。他们太年轻了而不能做这样的决定。 so…that…如此……以至于，后接从句；too…to…太……而不能……；such…that…如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough…to…足够……去做……。答语“I disagree.”表示此处为否定含义，意为“太……而不能……”，应用too后接形容词，to后接动词原形，符合语境。 32．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 At last最后；Since then从那以后；First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下。回答学习方法时用“首先”引出建议，应填First of all。 33．—Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________. —________, they keep the air cool and clean. A．wood with us; What’s worse B．us with wood; What’s more C．wood for us; However D．us for wood; Besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——树在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们为我们提供木材。——更重要的是，它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。 考查短语辨析。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，可排除AD选项；What’s more更重要的是；However然而。根据“they keep the air cool and clean.”可知，此处用来进一步补充说明，需用What’s more。故选B。 34．Reading Jenny’s stories ________ popular ________ . A．aren’t; no longer B．isn’t; no longer C．isn’t; any longer D．aren’t; anymore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读珍妮的故事不再流行了。 no longer不再，本身含有否定意义，通常不与not连用；any longer再；anymore再，常与not 连用，构成not… anymore结构，意为“不再”；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除AD；any longer与not连用，构成not… any longer结构，意为“不再”。 35．Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。 三、题型三：形容词短语 36．The number of students in our school is __________ 2,000 this year. A．more than B．much than C．close in D．up at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年我们学校的学生人数超过2,000人。 考查短语辨析。more than超过；much than错误搭配；close in接近（但通常不用于数量描述，且搭配不当）；up at无此固定短语。根据句意，此处表示超过2000，应使用固定短语more than。故选A。 37．My sister is ________ her piano practice and has no time to play with me. A．busy with B．busy in C．busy to D．busy for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹忙于钢琴练习，没有时间和我一起玩。 根据句子结构可知，此处是“be busy with sth.”结构，表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。而“busy in”后面通常接动词的-ing形式；“busy to”和“busy for”都不是正确的搭配。应填busy with。 38．The bottle is ______ of water. A．full B．filled C．complete D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个瓶子装满了水。 full满的；filled装满的；complete完整的；whole整个的。be full of表示“装满……”，be filled with也表示“装满……”，题干中空格后介词为of，用full。 39．This new kind of machine is ________ useful tool for our daily life. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种新机器是我们日常生活中一种有用的工具。 考查短语辨析。a kind一种，后常接名词表示泛指；a kind of一种，后接名词表示“某一类”；kinds of各种各样的，后接名词复数形式；kind of有点，稍微，副词短语，修饰形容词或动词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“一种有用的工具”，且tool为单数形式，所以应该用a kind of。故选B。 40．Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime? A．was guilty of B．was guilty about C．guilty about D．guilty of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能提供任何证据来证明他犯了这项罪行吗？ 考查形容词短语辨析。was guilty of犯有……罪；was guilty about对……感到内疚；guilty about感到内疚；guilty of有罪的。根据“Can you provide any evidence to show he…the crime?”可知，此处需要表示“他犯了这项罪行”，且从句中缺少谓语动词，应使用固定短语be guilty of“犯有……罪”。故选A。 41．The city is ________ its beautiful lakes and mountains. A．famous for B．famous as C．famous to D．famous with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市因其美丽的湖泊和山脉而闻名。 考查短语辨析。famous for因……而闻名；famous as作为……而闻名；famous to对……来说著名；famous with搭配不常见。根据“its beautiful lakes and mountains.”可知，城市是因美丽的湖泊和山脉而闻名，表示原因，应用famous for。故选A。 42．My parents ________ my progress in English this term. A．are satisfied with B．are satisfied to C．satisfy with D．satisfy to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期在英语上的进步感到满意。 are satisfied with对……感到满意；are satisfied to搭配错误；satisfy with搭配错误；satisfy to搭配错误。根据“my progress in English this term”可知，此处表示对进步感到满意，be satisfied with为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，符合语境，此处应填are satisfied with。 43．The shop sells ______ toys, so it’s always full of children. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．many kinds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店卖各种各样的玩具，所以总是挤满了孩子。 a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点；many kinds后缺少介词 of。根据“so it’s always full of children”可知，商店里玩具种类多，所以挤满了孩子，应填all kinds of。 44．There is ______ noise in the library, so we can’t read books quietly. A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆里噪音太多了，所以我们不能安静地读书。 too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；many too不存在这种搭配。根据“noise”是不可数名词，可知此处应用“too much”来修饰，表示“太多噪音”。应填too much。 45．My little brother ________ robots and he wants to be an engineer. A．is interested in B．is good for C．is afraid of D．is strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的弟弟对机器人感兴趣，他想要成为一名工程师。 is interested in对……感兴趣；is good for对……有益；is afraid of害怕；is strict with对……严格要求。根据后半句“他想要成为一名工程师”可以推断出，弟弟对机器人感兴趣才会想要成为工程师，因此正确选项是“is interested in”。 46．The Great Wall runs for ________ 6,000 kilometres across northern China. A．more B．more than C．less D．less than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城横跨中国北部，长达6000多公里。 考查短语辨析。more更多的；more than超过；less更少的；less than少于。根据“6,000 kilometres”以及常识可知，长城的长度是超过6000公里，所以此处用more than。故选B。 47．He is not ________ of the answer, so he asks the teacher for help. A．sure B．sure about C．sure of D．sure to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他对答案不确定，所以他向老师求助。 固定短语be sure of 意为“对……有把握/确信”。题干中空格后已有介词of，因此只需填入形容词sure。 48．Staying up late too often ________ teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. A．is harmful to B．is good at C．is afraid of D．is proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经常熬夜对青少年的视力和身体健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。is harmful to对……有害；is good at擅长；is afraid of害怕；is proud of为……感到自豪。根据常识，经常熬夜对健康不利，应选表示“有害”的短语。故选A。 49．We should be ______ of the importance of environmental protection. A．aware B．conscious C．mindful D．alert 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性。 aware知道的，意识到的；conscious有意识的，神志清醒的；mindful注意到的，留心的；alert警惕的，警觉的。根据“the importance of environmental protection”可知，此处表达“意识到”环境保护的重要性，应填aware，be aware of为固定搭配，表示“意识到”。 50．My taste in music is very ______ to yours. A．similar B．alike C．same D．identical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在音乐方面的品味和你的相似。 similar相似的；alike相似的；same相同的；identical完全相同的。be similar to意为“与……相似”，same常与as连用，alike作表语时后不接介词，identical过于绝对，此处similar最符合题意。 51．—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷知道汤姆生日派对的日期吗？——恐怕不是。他有时很健忘。 aware of知道，了解；amazed at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；used to过去常常，曾经。根据答句“He is quite forgetful at times.”可知，前句询问爷爷是否“知道”日期，aware of意为“知道，意识到”，符合语境。 52．I like the school life here. All my teachers and classmates are good ________ me. A．at B．for C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢这里的校园生活。我所有的老师和同学都对我很好。 be good at“擅长……”；be good for“对……有好处”；be good to“对……友好”；be good with“善于和……打交道”。根据“I like the school life here.”可知，此处表示“我所有的老师和同学都对我很好”，be good to符合语境。 53．My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。她总是想让我陪着她。 stay待，停留，动词原形；staying待，停留，动名词 / 现在分词；stayed待，停留，过去式 / 过去分词；to stay待，停留，动词不定式。“be afraid of”，固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，“of”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词。因此，这里应该使用staying。 54．Young people are ________ knowledge about space technology to help our country develop faster. A．afraid of B．thirsty for C．careful with D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人渴望航天技术知识以帮助我们的国家发展得更快。 afraid of 害怕；thirsty for 渴望；careful with 小心；proud of 自豪。根据“to help our country develop faster”可知，年轻人渴望航天技术知识来帮助国家发展，应填thirsty for。 55．Scientists have successfully grown vegetables in space! The taste of these space vegetables is ________ that of the ones on Earth, because they’re crispier. A．close to B．familiar with C．worse than D．different from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家已经在太空成功种植了蔬菜！这些太空蔬菜的味道与地球上蔬菜的味道不同，因为它们更脆。 close to接近；familiar with熟悉；worse than比……更差；different from与……不同。“because they’re crispier”提示太空蔬菜更脆，所以它们的味道和地球上的不一样，应填different from。 四、题型四：动词短语 56．Eating too many candies ________ our teeth. A．is helpful to B．is good for C．does harm to D．is strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 is helpful to对……有帮助；is good for对……有好处；does harm to对……有害；is strict with对……严格要求。根据“Eating too many candies ... our teeth”和常识可知，吃太多糖果会损害牙齿，应填does harm to。 57．—Oh no! I ________ my phone ________ at home. I can’t call my mom. —Don’t worry. You can use mine. A．gave; away B．handed; in C．passed; on D．left; behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦不！我把手机忘在家里了。我无法给我妈妈打电话。——别担心。你可以用我的。 gave away赠送；handed in上交；passed on传递；left behind遗忘/落下。根据后句“I can’t call my mom”可知，无法打电话是因为把手机“忘在”家里了，leave sth. behind“忘记带，落下”，应填left behind。 58．—I heard a strange noise outside last night. —Really? I ________ asleep early and didn’t hear anything. A．felt B．kept C．fell D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚听到外面有奇怪的声音。——真的吗？我很早就睡着了，什么也没听到。 felt感觉；kept保持；fell掉落；stayed停留、保持。根据“asleep early and didn’t hear anything”可知，此处表示“入睡”应用“fell”，构成短语“fall asleep”，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以“fall”要变成过去式“fell”。 59．—You seem to have had a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my parents ________ some of my after-school classes. A．write down B．take after C．call back D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最近，你似乎有很多空闲时间。——是的，因为我父母取消了一些我的课外课程。 write down写下；take after长得像；call back回电话；cut out取消，删除。根据“you seem to have a lot of free time”可知有很多空闲时间，说明父母取消了一些课外课程，所以才有这么多空闲时间，应填cut out。 60．—Tom, playing computer games ________ your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A．is good for B．is helpful for C．does harm to D．is strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了，谢谢你，我会多做运动来代替。 is good for对……有益；is helpful for对……有帮助；does harm to对……有害；is strict with对……严格。根据“I will do more sports instead”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，does harm to符合语境。 61．The table ________ too much room. Let’s move it out of the sitting room. A．takes on B．takes up C．takes out D．takes off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张桌子占据了太多空间。我们把它从客厅搬出去吧。 takes on承担；takes up占据；takes out取出；takes off起飞。根据“too much room”及后文“move it out”可知桌子占空间。应选takes up。 62．—As winter comes, coal burning ________ a lot of smoke and pollutes the air. —Yes. It’s necessary to develop more environmental heating methods. A．cuts down B．picks up C．gives off D．puts out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着冬天的到来，燃烧煤炭释放出大量的烟雾，污染了空气。——是的。有必要开发更多环保的供暖方法。 cuts down削减；picks up捡起；gives off释放；puts out熄灭。根据“a lot of smoke and pollutes the air”可知，此处表示“释放”烟雾，应填gives off。 63．—How did ancient people find their way when traveling without modern tools like GPS? —They ________ to master the use of the compass (指南针). A．made an effort B．took a risk C．kept a promise D．played a trick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在没有GPS等现代工具的情况下，古人旅行时是如何认路的? ——他们努力掌握指南针的使用方法。 made an effort努力；took a risk冒险；kept a promise遵守诺言；played a trick开玩笑，恶作剧。根据“to master the use of the compass (指南针).”可知，此处表示“努力掌握指南针的使用方法”，应填made an effort。 64．—What bad weather it is today! I’m afraid we have to ________ our trip. —Yeah. What a pity! A．turn off B．have off C．fall off D．call off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真糟糕啊！恐怕我们不得不取消我们的旅行了。——是啊，太遗憾了！ turn off关掉；have off不是固定常用搭配；fall off跌落；call off取消。根据“What bad weather it is today”可知，糟糕的天气不适合出行，需要取消行程，只有call off符合语义，应填call off。 65．Lisa has ________ since she quit the health club. I think she should keep exercising. A．become unhealthy B．put on weight C．became fatter D．lost weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎自从退出健身俱乐部后体重增加了。我认为她应该坚持锻炼。 become unhealthy变得不健康； put on weight增重；became fatter变得更胖；lost weight减肥。根据“since she quit the health club（退出健身俱乐部）”及后文建议她继续锻炼可知，此处指体重增加。put on weight符合语境，C选项不符合语法规则，助动词has后应用过去分词become。 66．To live a low-carbon life, we should ________ lights and computers when we leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了过低碳生活，当我们离开房间时，应该关掉灯和电脑。 turn down调低；turn up调高；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“leave a room”和“low-carbon life”可知，离开时应关闭电器，应填turn off。 67．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People usually ________ lanterns and eat yuanxiao. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。人们通常挂灯笼，吃元宵。 put on穿上；put up张贴、悬挂；put off推迟；put away收好、放起来。根据习俗“元宵节挂灯笼”可知，应填put up。 68．—Should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies at weekends? —If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither. A．run after B．kick off C．give out D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——周末我应该多花时间在功课还是爱好上呢？——如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。 run after追赶；kick off踢开、启动；give out分发、发出；throw away扔掉。这句谚语用“追赶两只兔子”比喻同时追求两件事，结果会一事无成，run after符合语境。 69．Please go and _______ the new books in the library. Maybe you’ll find something interesting. A．look after B．work out C．check out D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请去图书馆查阅那些新书。也许你会发现有趣的东西。 look after照顾；work out解决；算出；check out查阅；take away拿走。根据“find something interesting”可知，此处指的是查阅新书，check out符合句意。 70．The piano played by my friend ________ most of the space of his study. A．takes out of B．takes off C．takes in D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我朋友弹的钢琴占据了他书房的大部分空间。 takes out of取出；takes off起飞/脱下；takes in吸收/欺骗；takes up占据（空间或时间）。根据题干“most space of his study”可知，钢琴“占据”了书房空间，应填takes up。 71．I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A．sold out B．put out C．set out D．taken out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。你得等下一场音乐会了。 考查动词短语辨析。sold out售罄；put out扑灭，伸出；set out出发，开始；taken out取出，带出。根据“all the tickets”和“have to wait for the next concert”可知，票已经卖完了。sold out“售罄”，符合此语境。故选A。 72．Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A．look after B．look through C．look at D．look around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 73．I decided to ________ running last year, and I run 5 kilometers every day now. A．take up B．put off C．turn down D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去年决定开始从事跑步，现在我每天跑 5 公里。 take up开始做，学着做，开始从事（爱好、活动等）；put off推迟，拖延；turn down调小，拒绝；give away捐赠，泄露。根据“and I run 5 kilometers every day now”可知，这里表示“开始跑步这项运动”，应填take up。 74．We intended to have a school trip last Saturday but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to ________ the trip. A．call on B．call of C．call off D．call in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上周六本打算进行学校旅行，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不取消这次旅行。 call on拜访/号召；call of无此搭配；call off取消；call in召集/来访。根据“it rained heavily”可知，因天气原因无法出行，需取消活动，call off符合语境。 75．Spending too much time playing computer games ________ our eyes. A．does harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。 主语“Spending...”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用does，does harm to“对……有害”符合句意。be harmful to对……有害，介词应用to而非for，选项D介词错误，选项B、C搭配不当。 76．When planning the May Day holiday, Judy wants to carefully ________ the cost to make sure she won’t spend too much. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在规划五一假期时，朱迪想仔细计算出费用，以确保她不会花太多钱。 work out计算出/解决；take away拿走；look after照顾；pick up捡起/接人。根据“the cost”和“make sure she won’t spend too much”可知，需要预先计算花费，work out符合语境。 77．—Some volunteers are ready to ________ a public reading corner in our community. —That’s meaningful! Let’s join them this weekend. A．give up B．make up C．mess up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些志愿者准备在我们社区建立一个公共阅读角。——那很有意义！这个周末我们加入他们吧。 give up放弃；make up编造；mess up弄糟；set up建立。 根据“a public reading corner（公共阅读角）”的语境可知，此处表示“建立”阅读角，应填set up。   78．—When does your flight leave tomorrow? —It ________ at 7 in the morning, so I need to be at the airport by 5. A．pulls down B．drops by C．takes off D．kicks off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们明天的航班几点起飞？——它早上7点起飞，所以我必须在5点前赶到机场。 pulls down拉下；drops by顺便拜访；takes off起飞；kicks off开赛。根据“flight”可知，指的是飞机起飞，应填takes off。 79．—Do you often ________ your childhood? —Yes, often. Those summer vacations with my grandparents were the happiest days. A．get on with B．look back on C．take part in D．keep away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常回忆你的童年吗？——是的，经常。那些和祖父母一起度过的暑假是最快乐的日子。 get on with与……相处；look back on回忆；take part in参加；keep away from远离。根据“your childhood”以及“Those summer vacations with my grandparents were the happiest days.”可知，此处指回忆童年，应选B。 80．She ________ live alone. But she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to; doesn’t used to B．used to; is not used to C．is used to; was used to D．was used to; doesn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她过去独自生活。但她现在不习惯独自生活，因为她感到孤独。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意，第一空描述她过去的状态，应用“used to”；第二空描述她现在不习惯，应用“be not used to”，且主语为“She”，be动词用“is”，故填used to; is not used to。 五、题型五：介词短语 81．Many people hope to live a healthier life ________. A．at the moment B．in the past C．in the future D．right now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人希望在未来过上更健康的生活。 at the moment此刻，目前；in the past在过去；in the future在未来；right now现在。句中的hope to live a healthier life表达的是对将来的愿望，因此in the future最符合语境。 82．______ the Internet, our life has become more convenient. A．By the development of B．Under the development of C．For the development of D．With the development of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利了。 With the development of...意为“随着……的发展”，为常用表达。By表示通过，Under表示在……之下，For表示为了，均不符合语境。此处表示伴随互联网的发展，应用介词With。 83．The new train can travel ______ 350 kilometres per hour. A．in the speed of B．at the speed of C．on the speed of D．with the speed of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这列新火车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。 表示“以……的速度”常用固定搭配at the speed of或at a speed of。in、on、with均不能与speed搭配表示速度。 84．In the future, food on Mars will be ______ pills. A．at the form of B．on the form of C．in the form of D．with the form of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，火星上的食物将以药丸的形式存在。 in the form of意为“以……的形式”，为固定介词短语。 85．The car is traveling at a high ______. A．speed B．rate C．pace D．velocity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆汽车正以很高的速度行驶。 speed速度；rate比率；pace步伐；velocity速度。描述汽车行驶速度常用固定搭配at a high speed。 86．______ the development of technology, our lives have become much easier. A．With B．As C．For D．By 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，我们的生活变得容易多了。 With随着；As作为；For为了；By通过。with the development of是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”。 87．—I bought several books about Chinese traditional art yesterday. —Are they expensive? How much did you spend on them ________? A．in total B．on purpose C．by chance D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天买了几本关于中国传统艺术的书。——它们贵吗？你总共花了多少钱？ in total总共；on purpose故意地；by chance偶然；in time及时。根据How much did you spend的语境，此处询问总花费，in total符合题意。   88．—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．for free C．on purpose D．by mistake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在校服上？——她这样做是为了别人不会误拿它。 in return作为回报；for free免费；on purpose故意地；by mistake错误地。根据回答“She did that so others wouldn’t take it...”可知，妈妈缝名字是为了避免校服被别人拿错，应填by mistake。 89．—George, I’m afraid I cannot pick you up today. —Well, Mom, _________ , I’ll take the school bus. A．in this way B．in that case C．by the way D．in total 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——乔治，恐怕我今天不能去接你了。——好吧，妈妈，那样的话，我将乘坐校车。 in this way用这种方法；in that case那样的话；by the way顺便说一下；in total总共。根据前句“I’m afraid I cannot pick you up today.”以及后句“I’ll take the school bus.”可知，此处表示“那样的话”就会乘坐校车，应填in that case。 90．—I added some sugar to the beef soup ________, but it turned out delicious. —Really? I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time. A．by nature B．by mistake C．in time D．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不小心在牛肉汤里加了一些糖，但结果却很美味。——真的吗？我下次也要试试这个烹饪法。 by nature天生地；by mistake错误地、不小心；in time及时；in public公开地。根据“but it turned out delicious”以及“I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time.”可知，此处表示“不小心”在牛肉汤里加了糖，应填by mistake。 91．—The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A．In case B．In no case C．In that case D．In case of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——超市将不再免费提供塑料袋。——既然那样，我们去购物时最好带上可重复使用的布袋。 In case万一；In no case决不；In that case既然那样；In case of万一（后接名词/代词）。前句说明超市不再免费提供塑料袋的情况，后句据此提出应对建议，In that case符合“基于前述情况得出结论”的逻辑。 92．—Fire was used by humans ________ rather than on purpose. —That makes sense. Early humans might have found it useful after seeing natural fires. A．by accident B．in person C．on purpose D．by hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火被人类使用是偶然地而不是故意地。——那说得通。早期人类可能在看到自然火灾后发现它有用。 by accident偶然；in person亲自；on purpose故意；by hand手工。根据句中“rather than on purpose”可知，空处内容与“故意地”构成对比关系。结合答语提到早期人类是在看到自然火灾后发现火有用的，可推断最初使用火是偶然发生的。by accident表示“偶然地”，符合语境。 93．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 94．—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. They are ________ the bookstore. A．next to B．in front C．at the back D．on the left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——当然。它们在书店旁边。 next to在……旁边；in front表达不完整，应该是in front of在……前面；at the back表达不完整，应该是at the back of在……后面；on the left表达不完整，应该是on the left of在……左边。根据语境可知，此处是在描述洗手间的位置，应填一个表示方位且符合语境的短语，next to符合题意。 95．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要5元！你可以以优惠的价格买到它。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。at a good price表示“以优惠的价格”。   96．—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你收到我寄出的那个盒子了吗？——是的。今天下午我亲自去签收了它。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in order有序地；in silence沉默地。“signed for it”指亲自签收，符合收货的语境，应填in person。 97．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A．because of B．as for C．instead of D．along with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和他的团队一起努力工作以养活更多的人。 because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替；along with连同……一起。根据句意可知，袁隆平是和他的团队一起工作，along with符合语境。 98．—Oh! My books are all over the floor now! —I’m so sorry. I passed by and knocked into your desk ________ when I was in a hurry. I’ll pick them up. A．in common B．without doubt C．by accident D．on time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我的书现在满地都是！——我很抱歉。我匆忙经过时意外地撞到了你的桌子。我会把它们捡起来。 in common共同的；without doubt毫无疑问；by accident偶然地，意外地；on time准时。根据“I’m so sorry”和“when I was in a hurry”可知，撞到桌子是不小心发生的，此处应填表示“意外地”含义的短语。 99．—Dad, maybe I’ll never win the speech contest. —Cheer up. ________, believing in yourself is the greatest power. A．In fact B．As a result C．In a hurry D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远赢不了演讲比赛。——振作起来。事实上，相信自己是最强大的力量。 In fact事实上；As a result结果；In a hurry匆忙；For example例如。此处是在强调一个事实来鼓励对方，In fact符合语境。 100．— I came in first in the 100-meter race on Sports Day! — ________, this is definitely something worth celebrating—dinner’s on me tonight! A．In that case B．By the way C．From time to time D．In total 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在运动会百米赛跑中得了第一名！——既然如此，这绝对值得庆祝，今晚我请客吃饭！ In that case既然如此，既然那样；By the way顺便说一下 ；From time to time偶尔，有时；In total总共，总计。根据“I came in first in the 100-meter race on Sports Day!”可知，对方告知自己百米赛跑拿了第一名，应用In that case承接上文的好消息，引出后续庆祝的安排。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $