专题10 谓语动词的时态和语态综合专练100题（一卷全搞定）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（浙江专用）

备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题10 谓语动词的时态和语态综合专练100题 （一卷全搞定） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 2．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 3．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away 4．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 5．A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 6．A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 7．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 8．A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A．have produced B．are producing C．were produced D．were producing 9．—I heard that you took part in the clean-up activity in Gan River last week. —Yes, it ________ to protect the environment. A．organized B．was organized C．was organizing D．is organized 10．Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 11．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 12．How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A．influenced B．are influencing C．were influenced D．are influenced 13．Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A．introduced B．will introduce C．was introduced D．will be introduced 14．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 15．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 16．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals all over the world now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 17．My teacher’s glasses ________ by her baby yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．were broken D．are broken 18．A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. It ________ by my mother last night. A．makes B．was made C．made D．is made 20．A new smart library ________ in our community next year to make reading easier. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 21．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 22．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 23．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 24．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 25．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 26．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 27．Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．recorded D．was recorded 28．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 29．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 30．— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 31．A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．built 32．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 33．—How does the music in the shop _________? —It _________ very sweet and I like it a lot. A．sound; sounds B．sound; hears C．hear; sounds D．hear; hears 34．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 35．—Have you watched the new film about friendship? —Yes! It’s one of the most meaningful films I _________ in recent years. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 36．—My boy, remember to turn off the TV if no one ________ it. —But it ________ ten minutes ago! The music is from the radio. A．watches; turned off B．watched; turned off C．is watching; was turned off D．has watched; is turned off 37．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A．was shopping B．have shopped C．shopped D．shop 38．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 39．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in 40．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back soon. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had gone 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A．doesn’t rain; will go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; go D．won’t rain; go 2．Nobody knows what he ________ when the phone rang. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 3．Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; for 4．— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 5．—What do you usually do to relax on weekends? —I usually ________ to music and read books. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 6．Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane __________ before he arrived at the airport yesterday. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 7．—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I_________ my homework and I didn’t hear it. A．did B．was doing C．have done D．had done 8．—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 9．During the class meeting, the new school rules ______ by our head teacher. He asked everyone to follow them strictly. A．mention B．mentioned C．are mentioned D．were mentioned 10．—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 11．— Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A．completed B．has completed C．was completed D．will be completed 12．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 13．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 14．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 15．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 16．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 17．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 18．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 19．— The water in the Chaohu Lake is clearer now. — Exactly. Great efforts ________ to protect the environment in the past few years. A．make B．made C．are made D．have been made 20．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 21．At first, the robot ________ Mr Jiang’s needs, so he felt very happy. A．satisfied B．satisfied with C．was satisfied D．was satisfied with 22．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 23．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 24．I often ______ of becoming a famous singer when I grow up. A．dream B．dreams C．dreamed D．dreaming 25．There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 26．—Tina, you didn’t answer my call this morning. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ an online lesson. A．was having B．have C．will have D．have had 27．—John, do you know ________ the clean-up activity? —Sure! Next Saturday afternoon. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 28．By the end of last Sunday, AI ______ all the tasks on time. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．finishes 29．—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky. A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 30．The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; doesn’t rain B．are going to; won’t rain C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Jim never goes to school late. —________. A．Neither do I B．Neither did I C．So do I D．So did I 2．—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite 3．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 4．—Mary, you’re late again. —Sorry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ down on my way here. A．was breaking B．has broken C．will break D．broke 5．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 6．It’s said Miss Wu ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai since last month. But she came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．has worked D．work 7．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 8．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City. A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls 9．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 10．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 11．Jack ______ many “thank you” cards from his students in the past few days. A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received 12．It often ________ a ________ of water. A．drop; drop B．drops; drops C．drops; drop D．drop; drops 13．—What are you busy with these days, Lily? —I ________ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 14．—Would you like to watch the new movie Ne Zha 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 15．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie about space travel. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 16．Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇殿) _______ on the top of Mount Tai, which was built to honor the Jade Emperor. A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 17．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui? —Sure, I ________ there twice already. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited 18．—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 19．At this time yesterday, my sister ______ clothes while I was reading. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．has washed 20．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class this morning. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 21．Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 22．You ________ all those counts! We have a computer to do that kind of thing. A．needn’t have done B．mustn’t have done C．shouldn’t have done D．can’t have done 23．—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 24．—What were you doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening, Lisa? —I ________ the dishes with my mother in the kitchen. A．wash B．was washing C．will wash D．washed 25．—It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A．has fall ill; worse B．has been ill; worse C．was ill; ill D．has been ill; ill 26．People ________ it easier to eat healthily if they cook meals at home instead of eating out. A．find B．will find C．found D．is finding 27．She ________ live alone. But she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to; doesn’t used to B．used to; is not used to C．is used to; was used to D．was used to; doesn’t used to 28．It’s three o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 29．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 30．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 8 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 9 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题10 谓语动词的时态和语态综合专练100题 （一卷全搞定） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么是元宵节？——它是农历正月十五的中国节日。人们在这一天吃元宵。 根据“It’s a Chinese festival...”及常识可知，此处描述的是节日习俗，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“People”为复数，谓语动词用原形，应填eat。 2．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——本现在正在做什么？——他正在找他的词典。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Ben doing now?”可知，这句话是现在进行时时态，所以答句也应该保持时态一致，用“be doing”结构，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 3．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世，享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤，因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；went away离开；passed by经过；took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世，表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。 4．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 5．A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 6．A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我们学校建了一个新的科学实验室。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造，一般现在时第三人称单数；built建造，一般过去时主动形式；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“a new science lab”与动词“建造”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 7．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——九江的古建筑必须得到很好的保护！——你说得对。它们是我们历史和文化的象征。 考查被动语态。are protecting正在保护，主动语态现在进行时；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；must protect必须保护，主动语态；must be protected必须被保护，含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，古建筑是“被保护”的对象，且“必须”表示必要性，应用含情态动词的被动语态（must be + 过去分词）。故选D。 8．A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A．have produced B．are producing C．were produced D．were producing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年那家小工厂生产了许多美味的当地小吃。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“snacks”是“被生产”的对象，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，结构为be done，主语snacks是复数，be动词用were，produce的过去分词为produced。故选C。 9．—I heard that you took part in the clean-up activity in Gan River last week. —Yes, it ________ to protect the environment. A．organized B．was organized C．was organizing D．is organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了赣江的清洁活动。——是的，它是为了保护环境而组织的。 考查被动语态。organized组织，过去式；was organized被组织，一般过去时被动语态；was organizing正在组织，过去进行时；is organized被组织，一般现在时被动语态。根据“it...to protect the environment.”可知清洁活动是“被组织”的，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 10．Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，街道两旁种了许多树，使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查动词时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。 11．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查被动语态。wastes浪费，动词三单；wasted浪费，过去式；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态；was wasted被浪费，一般过去时被动语态。根据题干描述可知，冷空气进入窗户会导致能量“被浪费”，且主句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 12．How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A．influenced B．are influencing C．were influenced D．are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有多高？你的眼睛是什么颜色？这些事被你的DNA影响。 考查被动语态。influenced影响，过去式/过去分词；are influencing正在影响，现在进行时；were influenced被影响，一般过去时的被动语态；are influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，身高和眼睛颜色是由DNA决定的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；且DNA是“影响”这一动作的发出者，主语“these things”是“被影响”，需用被动语态。故选D。 13．Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A．introduced B．will introduce C．was introduced D．will be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年农历新年的吉祥物“吉祥马”于2025年11月25日被推出。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on November 25th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Jixiangma”是吉祥物，与动词“推出（introduce）”之间为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 14．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 15．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词短语辨析和时态及语态。knows知道；knew知道，过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the Yellow River…as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处指黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”，be known as“被称为”，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 16．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals all over the world now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在X光机在世界各地的医院被广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据句末时间状语“now”可知，句子描述现在的情况，且主语“X-ray machines”与动词“使用”之间为被动关系，即机器被使用，应使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为复数，故用are used。故选B。 17．My teacher’s glasses ________ by her baby yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．were broken D．are broken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我老师的眼镜昨天被她的宝宝弄坏了。 考查被动语态。根据“My teacher’s glasses...by her baby yesterday.”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“眼镜”与动作“打破”之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，glasses“眼镜”为复数名词，使用were。故选C。 18．A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的公园。它将会是我们放松的好地方。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造，一般现在时主动语态；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new park”与动词“build”之间为被动关系：公园是被建造的，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. It ________ by my mother last night. A．makes B．was made C．made D．is made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕真好吃！——谢谢，它是我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查动词时态和语态。makes制作，一般现在时主动语态；was made被制作，一般过去时被动语态；made制作，一般过去时主动语态；is made被制作，一般现在时被动语态。根据答语中“last night”可知动作发生在过去，且蛋糕是被制作的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 20．A new smart library ________ in our community next year to make reading easier. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新的智能图书馆，让阅读变得更方便。 考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知用一般将来时，library和build是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 21．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 22．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一种新型机器人被该公司发明出来，用以帮助做家务。 invented发明；invents发明；is invented被发明；was inventing正在发明。本句中主语“一种新型机器人”是动作“发明”的承受者，二者是被动关系，谓语需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词，只有is invented符合被动语态的结构要求。 23．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在教室里使用手机。 根据句子结构，这里考查的是被动语态，表示“不被允许做某事”应该使用“be not allowed to do sth.”的结构。在这个句子中，主语“Students”是复数形式，所以“be”动词应该用“are”，结合上述结构，应填are not allowed to。 24．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经习惯每天早晨读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要，在英国和其他一些国家它被当作第一语言使用。 used to do表示“过去常常做”，to后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做”，to后接动名词；be used as被当作……；be used by被……使用。根据“reading”可知，第一空表示“习惯”，应填am used to；“the first language”是“English”的“用途”，应填is used as。 25．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要一些志愿者帮忙组织明天的社区清洁活动。——听起来很棒。让我们一起加入吧！ 根据时间状语“tomorrow”及语境可知，此处表示目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some volunteers”与动词need之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填are needed。 26．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你听说过我们学校的志愿者俱乐部吗？——当然。上个月俱乐部里举办了一些活动来帮助生病的孩子。 根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Some activities与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were held。 27．Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．recorded D．was recorded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李教授的讲座刚刚被录下来了，如果你想听的话可以借这盘磁带。 is recorded被记录，一般现在时的被动语态；will be recorded将被记录，一般将来时的被动语态；recorded一般过去时；was recorded一般过去时的被动语态。由“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Professor Li’s talk”和“record”为被动关系，表示“讲座被录制”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was recorded。 28．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年回归。 根据时间状语every four years可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除过去时和将来时；主语The FIFA World Cup是动作的承受者，应用被动语态is held。 29．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的社区清洁活动需要一些志愿者来帮忙组织。——听起来不错。让我们一起加入吧！ 句子主语volunteers与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow表示将来，此处用一般现在时被动表将来，结构为be+过去分词，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，应填are needed。 30．— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹总是担心动物园里的动物。 ——没必要担心它们，它们被饲养员照顾得很好。   1. 语态：动物是“被照顾”的对象，因此要用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除主动形式的B（took）和D（take）。2.时态：对话描述的是现在的常规状态，用一般现在时，所以选择are taken；而A（were taken）是一般过去时的被动，不符合语境。3.固定搭配：take good care of表示“好好照顾”，其被动形式为be taken good care of。 31．A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，为了使我们的生活更方便，我们城市建起了许多新的道路和公共设施。 根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“A lot of new roads and public facilities”是动作“build”的承受者，应用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 32．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会把书还给图书馆，因为我还没有读完它。 考查时态。根据“I won’t return the book to the library because I...reading it.”的语境可知，书还没有读完，强调对现在造成的影响（不能还书），所以要用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 33．—How does the music in the shop _________? —It _________ very sweet and I like it a lot. A．sound; sounds B．sound; hears C．hear; sounds D．hear; hears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——商店里的音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很悦耳，我非常喜欢。 根据句意可知，第一空询问音乐听起来怎么样，应用感官动词“sound（听起来）”，且助动词“does”后接动词原形，所以第一空填“sound”；根据“very sweet”可知，第二空表示音乐听起来很悦耳，也应用感官动词“sound”，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应用“sound”的第三人称单数形式“sounds”。应填sound；sounds。 34．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 35．—Have you watched the new film about friendship? —Yes! It’s one of the most meaningful films I _________ in recent years. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部关于友谊的新电影吗？——是的！这是我近年来看过的最有意义的电影之一。 在“It is one of the + 最高级 + 名词 + 定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词常用现在完成时，表示截止到说话时为止的经历；且时间状语“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，表明动作从过去持续到现在。 36．—My boy, remember to turn off the TV if no one ________ it. —But it ________ ten minutes ago! The music is from the radio. A．watches; turned off B．watched; turned off C．is watching; was turned off D．has watched; is turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的孩子，如果没人看电视，记得关掉它。 ——但是它十分钟前就关了！音乐是从收音机里传出来的。 考查动词时态。第一个空根据句意可知，表示如果没有人正在看电视，应用现在进行时，排除A和B；第二个空根据“ten minutes ago”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，主语是it，用was。故选C。 37．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A．was shopping B．have shopped C．shopped D．shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——购物中心什么时候着火的？——昨晚8点，我正在那里和妈妈购物。 考查过去进行时。根据句意，火灾发生时，“我”正在购物，“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，可知需要用过去进行时“was shopping”来表示当时正在进行的动作。故选A。 38．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 39．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李叔叔在北京已经三天了。他非常喜欢名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，表示到达某地多久用“have/has been in”。故选D。 40．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back soon. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy在哪里？——她去了图书馆。她不久就会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；has gone已经去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；had gone去过，过去完成时。根据“Where is Lucy?”和“She will be back soon.”可知，Lucy去了图书馆，还没回来，因此不在这里，应用现在完成时，has gone to意为“去了某地（尚未回来）”，符合语境，故选B。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A．doesn’t rain; will go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; go D．won’t rain; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 考查状语从句。这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句中it是第三人称单数形式，否定句的构成是doesn’t+动词原形；主句用will+动词原形。故选A。 2．Nobody knows what he ________ when the phone rang. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道电话铃响时他正在做什么。 考查动词时态。根据“when the phone rang”，这是一个表示过去某个具体时刻的时间状语，强调在电话铃响的这个瞬间，他正在做什么，所以要用过去进行时。故选C。 3．Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎自 2018 年以来一直从事护士工作，她在急诊科工作了三年。 since后接时间点，表示“自从”；for后接时间段，表示“长达”。根据“2018”是时间点，可知第一空应填since；根据“three years”是一段时间，可知第二空应填for。 4．— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 5．—What do you usually do to relax on weekends? —I usually ________ to music and read books. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么来放松？——我通常听音乐和读书。 “usually”提示句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“listen”。 6．Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane __________ before he arrived at the airport yesterday. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，约翰逊先生的飞机在他昨天到达机场之前就已经起飞了。 根据“Mr Johnson’s plane ... before he arrived at the airport yesterday.”可知，“飞机起飞”这一动作在“他到达机场”这一过去动作之前，符合“过去的过去”的时间逻辑，因此需使用过去完成时had taken off。 7．—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I_________ my homework and I didn’t hear it. A．did B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么没有接我的电话？——我正在做我的作业，没听到电话响。 根据问句“last night”可知时态为过去时，答句需要说明“没接电话”时正在做的事情，因此需要用到过去进行时（表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）。过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词的ing形式。应填:was doing。 8．—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥被建议加入英语俱乐部。——好主意。这能提高他的英语。 考查被动语态。根据“That’s a good idea. It can improve his English.”可知，主语“我哥哥”是接受建议的人，应使用被动语态；客观建议，时态为一般现在时，结构为be done，主语My brother为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9．During the class meeting, the new school rules ______ by our head teacher. He asked everyone to follow them strictly. A．mention B．mentioned C．are mentioned D．were mentioned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在班会上，新校规被我们的班主任提到了。他要求每个人严格遵守。 考查被动语态。mention提到，动词原形；mentioned过去式/过去分词；are mentioned一般现在时的被动语态；were mentioned一般过去时的被动语态。根据前句“During the class meeting”可知动作发生在过去，且“新校规”是“被提到”的对象，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子们为了取得好成绩而被逼着努力学习。——他们上太多的课外班是不公平的。 考查动词的语态。are pushed被逼迫，一般现在时的被动语态；push逼迫，一般现在时；are pushing正在逼迫，现在进行时；have pushed已经逼迫，现在完成时。根据“It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes.”可知，孩子们上太多的课外班是不公平的，由此可推断，孩子们是被逼着学习的，所以应用被动语态。故选A。 11．— Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A．completed B．has completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南京好吗？——好主意！我听说新建的轻轨已经完工了。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，过去式；has completed已经完成，现在完成时主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时被动语态；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时被动语态。根据对话情境，轻轨“新建”且已建成，应使用一般过去时，且主语“the newly-built light rail”与动词“完成”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 12．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事？——哦，我马上要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我以前从未经历过。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“right away”可知，此处表示即将发生的事情，所以用一般将来时；又因为“我”和“采访”之间是被动关系，即“我被采访”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，interview的过去分词是interviewed，所以此处应填will be interviewed。故选B。 13．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开办公室？——直到我的工作完成，我才会离开。 考查时态和语态。finishes（一般现在时主动）；finished（一般过去时主动）；is finished（一般现在时被动）；was finished（一般过去时被动）。根据“I won’t leave...”可知本句为一般将来时，在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来；且“工作”与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 14．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 15．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 16．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“more trees and flowers”是“被种植”的对象，需用被动形式“be planted”。根据“In order to make our city more beautiful”可知，这是一种建议或责任，应使用情态动词“should”表达“应该”的含义。选项D“should be planted”同时满足被动语态和情态动词的要求。故选D。 17．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来真酷！你什么时候买的？——我没买。它是我叔叔作为生日礼物送给我的。 根据主语“It”（它，指自行车）与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was given符合语境。 18．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段，需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book，与keep之间为被动关系，因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 19．— The water in the Chaohu Lake is clearer now. — Exactly. Great efforts ________ to protect the environment in the past few years. A．make B．made C．are made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 巢湖的水现在更清澈了。—— 确实如此。过去几年里，人们已付出巨大努力来保护环境。 in the past few years是现在完成时标志；efforts与 make是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been made。 20．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我一个人在家时，可以看一会儿电视吗？——如果你的作业完成了，就可以。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“You can, if your homework...”可知，主句“You can”是一般现在时，在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done）。故选C。 21．At first, the robot ________ Mr Jiang’s needs, so he felt very happy. A．satisfied B．satisfied with C．was satisfied D．was satisfied with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，这个机器人满足了江先生的需求，所以他感到非常开心。 satisfied满足；satisfied with对……感到满意；was satisfied感到满意；was satisfied with对……满意。satisfy one’s needs是固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，句子为一般过去时，应填satisfied。 22．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候曾经扮演卡通英雄的角色吗？——是的，我曾经是。但现在我习惯于扮演反派角色。 考查固定短语辨析。used to过去常常（做某事）；be used to习惯于（做某事）。第一空根据“when you were a kid”可知，是询问过去习惯，用used to，问句是一般疑问句，有助动词Did，填use to；第二空根据“But now”可知，表示现在习惯于扮演反派角色，主语是“I”，用am used to。故选A。 23．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 24．I often ______ of becoming a famous singer when I grow up. A．dream B．dreams C．dreamed D．dreaming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常梦想长大后成为一名著名的歌手。 根据频度副词often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。应填dream。 25．There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场，她经常和朋友在那里打网球。 考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率，指经常做某事，应用一般现在时。故选C。 26．—Tina, you didn’t answer my call this morning. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ an online lesson. A．was having B．have C．will have D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你今天早上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我正在上网络课。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing?”以及“Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 27．—John, do you know ________ the clean-up activity? —Sure! Next Saturday afternoon. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道我们什么时候会有清理活动吗？——当然！下个星期六下午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Saturday afternoon.”可知，用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。 28．By the end of last Sunday, AI ______ all the tasks on time. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．finishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上星期日结束时，AI已经按时完成了所有任务。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last Sunday”可知，描述的是过去的一个过去，应用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。故选C。 29．—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky. A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得著名小说《童年》怎么样？——我觉得它值得一读，它反映了高尔基的生活。 考查动词辨析和时态。see通常指看电影、表演等；read指读书籍、文章等；reflect反应。根据“the famous novel”可知，读小说用reading；本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。 30．The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; doesn’t rain B．are going to; won’t rain C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。 考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is going to是打算、将要，主语是单数；doesn’t rain不下雨；are going to是打算、将要，主语是复数；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时。  “The head teacher with his students”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“The head teacher”决定，为单数，所以用is going to；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以第二空用doesn’t rain。故选A。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Jim never goes to school late. —________. A．Neither do I B．Neither did I C．So do I D．So did I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆上学从不迟到。——我也是。 考查部分倒装。根据“Jim never goes to school late.”可知，此句是否定句，应用“Neither”来表示“我也是”，时态也需保持一致，即为一般现在时，助动词使用do。故选A。 2．—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你周日打算去蒂姆的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态；am invited是一般现在时的被动语态；invite是一般现在时；will invite是一般将来时。unless意为“除非”，“Unless I...”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。 3．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 4．—Mary, you’re late again. —Sorry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ down on my way here. A．was breaking B．has broken C．will break D．broke 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你又迟到了。——对不起，克鲁斯先生。在我来这儿的路上，汽车抛锚了。 考查动词时态。was breaking过去进行时；has broken现在完成时；will break一般将来时；broke一般过去时。根据句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时即可，故选D。 5．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 6．It’s said Miss Wu ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai since last month. But she came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．has worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说吴小姐从上个月起就在上海做志愿护士了。但是她昨天回来了。 考查时态。根据“But she came back yesterday.”可知，在上海做志愿者是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 7．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看！老母鸡在下鸡蛋。 考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”，此处用laying与is构成现在进行时，故选A。 8．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City. A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北京古城的中心是故宫，也被称为紫禁城。 考查动词辨析。is是、在；lie位于；call称呼。第一句主语是the Palace Museum，谓语动词应用三单形式，表示“在某地、位于某地”用is或lies；且表示“被称作”，应是被动语态be done，结合两空可知用is和called。故选C。 9．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。 考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。 10．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不举行慈善演出了。 考查时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，第二句是if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。 11．Jack ______ many “thank you” cards from his students in the past few days. A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几天里，杰克收到了他的学生们寄来的许多感谢卡。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few days”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“Jack”，助动词应用has，动词receive的过去分词为received。故选D。 12．It often ________ a ________ of water. A．drop; drop B．drops; drops C．drops; drop D．drop; drops 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它经常落下一滴水。 考查词义辨析。根据“It often...a...of water.”可知，第一个空为谓语，应是动词，drop作动词时，意为“落”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，动词也应用单三形式，故排除A和D；第二个空为名词，意为“滴”，是可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故选C。 13．—What are you busy with these days, Lily? —I ________ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最近在忙什么？——我正在为英语演讲比赛练习。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you busy with these days,”可知，时态为现在进行时，来强调现阶段正在为演讲比赛做准备，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。 14．—Would you like to watch the new movie Ne Zha 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看新电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然！虽然我已经看过三次了，但我不介意再去一次。 考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it three times.”可知，表示已经看过三次了，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 15．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie about space travel. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？  ——我将看一部关于太空旅行的电影。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是说将看一部电影，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故选B。 16．Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇殿) _______ on the top of Mount Tai, which was built to honor the Jade Emperor. A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玉皇殿位于泰山之巅，是为了纪念玉皇大帝而建的。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据题干中的“Jade Emperor Temple”是主语，且句子描述的是现在的事实，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故选D。 17．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui? —Sure, I ________ there twice already. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道安徽的科学博物馆吗？——当然知道，我已经去过那儿两次了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice already”可知，此处指的是已经参观过科学博物馆了，因此句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+动词过去分词。故选D。 18．—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此处的“if”是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的“if”意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此处时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态“will+动词原形”。故选A。 19．At this time yesterday, my sister ______ clothes while I was reading. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．has washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨天这个时候，我妹妹正在洗衣服，我正在读书。 考查过去进行时。根据“At this time yesterday,”可知，这句话描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的两个动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 20．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class this morning. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上，当我们在唱英文歌的时候，一些游客来到了我们班。 考查句子时态。根据“While”与“this morning”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，时态应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 21．Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”可知，该句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 22．You ________ all those counts! We have a computer to do that kind of thing. A．needn’t have done B．mustn’t have done C．shouldn’t have done D．can’t have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你本不需要做所有的计算的！我们有电脑可以做这样的工作。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t have done不需要做某事却做了；mustn’t have done一定没做某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事却做了；can’t have done不可能做了某事。根据“We have a computer to do that kind of thing.”可知，你本不必亲自做那些计算，但实际做了。故选A。 23．—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。 考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语为someone，因此应用is。故选C。 24．—What were you doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening, Lisa? —I ________ the dishes with my mother in the kitchen. A．wash B．was washing C．will wash D．washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，昨天晚上七点你在做什么？——我正在厨房和妈妈一起洗碗。 时间状语“at seven o’clock yesterday evening”表示过去某一具体时刻，答句需对应描述“当时正在做的事”，过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，因此用was washing。 25．—It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A．has fall ill; worse B．has been ill; worse C．was ill; ill D．has been ill; ill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂米自从下班回来似乎就一直生病。——真的吗？听到这很难过。恐怕他今天更糟了。 has fall ill表达错误；has been ill一直在生病；was ill生病了；worse更糟；ill生病的。第一空“since he came back”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been ill符合；第二空根据“Sorry to hear that”可知，情况比之前“更糟”，应用worse。 26．People ________ it easier to eat healthily if they cook meals at home instead of eating out. A．find B．will find C．found D．is finding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们在家做饭而不是外出就餐，他们会发现健康饮食会更容易。 这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时（cook），主句需用一般将来时，故用will find。 27．She ________ live alone. But she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to; doesn’t used to B．used to; is not used to C．is used to; was used to D．was used to; doesn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她过去独自生活。但她现在不习惯独自生活，因为她感到孤独。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意，第一空描述她过去的状态，应用“used to”；第二空描述她现在不习惯，应用“be not used to”，且主语为“She”，be动词用“is”，故填used to; is not used to。 28．It’s three o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是三点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 根据“It’s three o’clock”可知，该句描述现在正在进行的动作，主语是“The students”，be动词用are，动词改为现在分词having，因此填are having。 29．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 30．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $