专题08 语法填空热点练15篇（好题速递）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（浙江专用）

备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 语法填空热点练15篇 （好题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Program 3: Wu BOT The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young 2 (artist). These robots 3 (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times 4 (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to 5 (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 6 this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. 7 amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together 9 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 10 (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! If you love sweet and juicy fruits, you must have tried lychees (荔枝). Many people enjoy 1 (eat) lychees in summer. But do you know it’s hard to keep them fresh? Lychees lose water quickly because 2 their special skin (表皮). The skin has many tiny holes that let water run out 3 (easy). Also, different from other fruits, the lychee has 4 inside part that is not connected to the skin. Once a lychee is picked, its skin can no longer send water to the inside to keep it fresh. And the skin also lets out a gas that can make the fruit dry fast. Just like 5 (we), fruits also breathe. And they use their own sugars 6 (do) this. A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe 7 (fast) than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast. The fast breathing also creates bad smells, which can make the fruit lose its flavor (风味). It even gives out something that makes the fruit turn brown and soft quickly. Luckily, some scientists in Guangdong Province have found a way to keep lychees fresh longer. They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ 8 they are picked. This helps make the water in lychees form smaller ice crystals, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) rather than 9 (hurt) them. This way, most of the lychee’s delicious flavor 10 (keep). Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling (爬行)?” It comes from a political argument in Taiwan. This phrase 1 (use) by a politician to criticize terrible work. And a musician turned it 2 a funny song, which soon became a hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable (有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”. Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues (两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows 6 good expressions can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 7 (wide) used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying our best. Next time you feel busy and 8 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’. It’s just my unique way of getting things done.” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in your life? Or do you have other favourite popular phrases? Feel free 9 (talk) about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown 1 the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It 3 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, 4 he missed him very much. He wrote this poem 5 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even 7 (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 9 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. The Beauty of Reading Nowadays, many teenagers who grow up in the digital age spend much time on 1 (electricity) products instead of books. 2 , reading is a lifelong habit that can bring teenagers endless fun and power. It not only 3 (open) up a new world for us but also shapes our mind and improves our personality. Books are the quietest and 4 (help) friends that never leave us when we are in trouble. They are the teachers who guide us to see the world clearly and think wisely. Through reading, we can communicate 5 great people who lived hundreds of years ago. We can also experience different lives that we can hardly live in real life. Reading helps us improve our language skills and makes us more thoughtful. It 6 (teach) us how to face difficulties and solve problems that we meet in daily life. A person who loves reading will always be full of knowledge and 7 (confident). In fact, reading does not have to be difficult or 8 (tire). We can choose books that interest us, such as stories, history books or science articles. Spending just half an hour reading every day can make a big difference to our 9 (grow). In short, reading is 10 treasure that we should value all our life. It lights up our way and makes our life more meaningful. 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 All his life King George VI fought against his fear of speaking in public. Whenever he spoke to a big audience, he found it difficult to speak 1 (clear) and confidently. Luckily, a doctor came 2 (help) the King get better at speaking. Of all the doctor’s methods, asking the King to read Shakespeare’s plays aloud proved to be 3 (useful) way. This helped him control his breathing and speaking speed. Over time, the King’s speech 4 (skill) improved greatly. 5 September 3rd, 1939, a very important moment came as the King gave the speech of his life. The King spoke with power. His voice was clear, strong 6 calm. He explained to the country 7 they were going to war again so soon after the First World War and 8 (encourage) his people by saying“I know that all of you 9 (play) your part with courage in the coming days”. The speech 10 (consider) an important event in history because it gave the British people hope during the dark days of the Second World War. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Government Work Report said schools could have spring and autumn holidays for students. This news has caused a hot discussion 1 it was first mentioned in the government work report. These holidays offer students 2 chance to relax and get closer to nature. They can help students keep a balance between study and rest. What’s more, they can make travel less busy during long holidays and improve the 3 (develop) of the local tourism. However, the policy also brings problems. The 4 (big) one is that many parents cannot take paid leave. While students enjoy their holidays, parents have to work. To solve the problem, the government is taking action. It asks companies to follow the paid leave rules 5 (strict). Some places also provide free activities and care 6 (service) for students during holidays. Parents also hope 7 (spend) more time with their children during the holidays. You simply cannot imagine 8 excited the students are when they know the spring holiday this year is 9 April 2nd to 7th. They all believe holidays 10 (help) them grow better in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Once, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and 1 (wear) special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see “Zanhuawei” in person. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making 5 easy for customers to tell them from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with 6 (wearer) age. Teenagers around 13 wear their hair in round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 7 other decorations. There is 8 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Though the culture of wearing flowers keeps 9 (change) all the time, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a 10 (good) life. With the rapid development of social media apps, Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in foreign 1 (country). Many foreign teenagers show great interest in traditional Chinese culture and start to learn actively. Luna is a girl who comes from America. She 2 (fall) in love with Chinese culture since two years ago. Now she keeps practicing Chinese every day and enjoys 3 (make) dumplings with her Chinese friends online. She says Chinese food and tea are 4 (true) wonderful and meaningful. Jack, a Canadian boy, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He practices it hard after school every day. He believes that kung fu not only makes 5 (he) strong but also builds his confidence. Also, Tai Chi is popular with 6 old because it helps them stay a lot 7 (healthy). Today more foreigners join in different cultural activities. The Spring Festival 8 (celebrate) by many foreign families. Chinese culture is acting 9 a bridge between China and the world. We strongly take pride in the wonderful traditional culture 10 has been influencing the world for thousands of years. 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟   Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In October, 2025, the second Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 (hold) in Japan. Teams from thirty-three 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to collect as much rubbish as possible. Japan finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems and stick to 3 (protect) the environment.” said a Japanese team member.   When Ken, 4 founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 5 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died because of the rubbish in the sea, 6 he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.   “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than picking it up itself.   “It is meaningful and 9 (help) ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people join 10 (we) to protect our environment.” Did you experience 1 earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 2 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 3 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that about thousands of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers 4 (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was 10 (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕) . This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2 (happy) and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 3 (love) , designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4 study ancient animals. At last, they 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6 (use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7 Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 8 (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 9 good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps 10 (spread) culture and shows how great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. After disappearing for 15 years, the glossy ibis (彩鹮) —a beautiful and rare bird has been found again at Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve in Hebei province. The glossy ibis has been protected at the 1 (high) level in China. This exciting news was shared by local officials. Zhang Yuguang, an official in the city of Hengshui, explained that the glossy ibis had not been seen in China for many years 2 January 2009, when one was found in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Then, in May 2010, researchers from Hengshui University 3 (sudden) caught sight of a single ibis at Hengshui Lake. Recently, a local bird photographer saw another one. The bird was seen using its long, curved bill (喙) to search for food in the mud and cleaning its 4 (feather). The glossy ibis likes warm lakes, rivers, and marshes. It often eats small creatures (生物) 5 insects, shrimp, and shellfish. It usually lives near other ibises and herons (鹭). However, this bird is very picky about its habitat (栖息地). Its return after 15 years shows that the lake’s environment 6 (improve). Hengshui Lake is 7 important place for migratory birds because it lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway. It is one of the few remaining healthy wetlands on the North China Plain. Thanks to years of   8 (protect), the lake now provides a safe home for birds to rest, nest, and spend the winter. So far, 336 different bird species have 9 (record) at the reserve, including 21 that are under first-class national protection.The return of the glossy ibis is a sign that the lake’s ecosystem is becoming healthier now, which 10 (be) great news for both birds and people. 8 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 9 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年浙江中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 语法填空热点练15篇 （好题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Program 3: Wu BOT The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young 2 (artist). These robots 3 (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times 4 (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to 5 (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 6 this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. 7 amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together 9 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 10 (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．artists 3．were invented 4．to find 5．its 6．But 7．How 8．a 9．in 10．widely 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展，并展望了这类机器人未来在教育、公共服务、日常生活等领域的广泛应用前景。 1．句意：2026年央视春晚呈现了名为《武搏》的精彩节目，它成为今年最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular是多音节形容词，最高级需加the most。 2．句意：节目中，人形机器人与年轻艺人一同表演中国传统功夫。此处泛指多位年轻艺人，artist是可数名词，且无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式artists表泛指。 3．句意：这些机器人于2024年5月，由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技发明。主语These robots和动词invent是被动关系，且时间状语“in May, 2024”为过去时间，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：在真实舞台亮相前，公司多次训练这些机器人，以此找到完成高难度动作的最佳方式。此处表示训练的目的，英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，强调为了达成某项目的。 5．句意：得益于它的智能控制系统和精心设计的动作，机器人能流畅移动，与人类配合默契。空后为名词短语smart control system，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 6．句意：2025年联欢晚会上，它们只会跳简单的集体舞。但今年，它们能轻松完成复杂的高难度功夫动作。前后两句形成转折对比，前句讲能力有限，后句讲能力大幅提升，句首连词首字母需大写，因此填But。 7．句意：这太令人惊叹了！本句是感叹句，空后为形容词amazing，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：《武搏》不仅仅是一场有趣的表演。performance是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一场表演”，fun以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：它以一种创新的方式，将传统文化与现代科技融为一体。固定搭配in a...way表示“以一种……的方式”，此处缺少介词in。 10．句意：未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。空后是动词used，需用副词修饰动词，wide副词widely表示“广泛地”。 If you love sweet and juicy fruits, you must have tried lychees (荔枝). Many people enjoy 1 (eat) lychees in summer. But do you know it’s hard to keep them fresh? Lychees lose water quickly because 2 their special skin (表皮). The skin has many tiny holes that let water run out 3 (easy). Also, different from other fruits, the lychee has 4 inside part that is not connected to the skin. Once a lychee is picked, its skin can no longer send water to the inside to keep it fresh. And the skin also lets out a gas that can make the fruit dry fast. Just like 5 (we), fruits also breathe. And they use their own sugars 6 (do) this. A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe 7 (fast) than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast. The fast breathing also creates bad smells, which can make the fruit lose its flavor (风味). It even gives out something that makes the fruit turn brown and soft quickly. Luckily, some scientists in Guangdong Province have found a way to keep lychees fresh longer. They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ 8 they are picked. This helps make the water in lychees form smaller ice crystals, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) rather than 9 (hurt) them. This way, most of the lychee’s delicious flavor 10 (keep). 【答案】 1．eating 2．of 3．easily 4．an 5．us 6．to do 7．faster 8．after 9．hurt/hurting 10．is kept 【导语】本文介绍了荔枝难以保鲜的原因，并说明了广东科学家发现的一种延长荔枝保鲜期的方法。 1．句意：很多人喜欢在夏天吃荔枝。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应填eat的动名词形式eating。 2．句意：荔枝因为其特殊的表皮，水分流失很快。because of后接名词/名词短语，此处their special skin是名词短语，所以用of。 3．句意：表皮有很多小孔，让水分很容易流失。此处修饰动词短语run out，需用easy的副词形式easily。 4．句意：此外，与其他水果不同，荔枝内部有一部分与表皮不相连。part是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个内部部分”，且inside以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 5．句意：就像我们一样，水果也会呼吸。like是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 6．句意：它们用自身的糖分来做这件事（呼吸）。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以填to do。 7．句意：华中农业大学的一项研究发现，荔枝比许多其他水果呼吸得更快。根据句中的“than”可知，此处要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。 8．句意：他们在荔枝采摘后，迅速将其在-35℃下冷冻。根据语境可知，是在荔枝被采摘之后快速将它们在-35℃冷冻，after表示“在……之后”。 9．句意：这有助于荔枝中的水分形成更小的冰晶，保护水果的细胞而不是伤害它们。此处为并列结构，rather than后接动词原形hurt，与前面protect保持一致；rather than也可作介词短语，此时后接动名词hurting作宾语。 10．句意：这样，荔枝大部分美味的风味得以保留。flavor和keep之间是被动关系，即“风味被保留”，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，flavor是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is kept。 Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling (爬行)?” It comes from a political argument in Taiwan. This phrase 1 (use) by a politician to criticize terrible work. And a musician turned it 2 a funny song, which soon became a hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable (有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”. Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues (两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows 6 good expressions can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 7 (wide) used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying our best. Next time you feel busy and 8 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’. It’s just my unique way of getting things done.” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in your life? Or do you have other favourite popular phrases? Feel free 9 (talk) about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half? 【答案】 1．was used 2．into 3．staying 4．choice 5．the 6．that 7．widely 8．tired 9．to talk 10．difficulty 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“从从容容、游刃有余，匆匆忙忙、连滚带爬”的来源、含义、走红原因，以及它在生活、职场和官方场合中的广泛使用，说明好的流行语能引发人们共鸣。 1．句意：这句话被一位政客用来批评糟糕的工作。主语“This phrase”与动词“use”是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是This phrase，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。 2．句意：后来，一位音乐家把它变成了一首有趣的歌，这首歌很快就在网上走红了。固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。 3．句意：许多学生说，他们本应静心备考，结果却熬夜赶作业——完全是“连滚带爬”的状态。固定搭配end up doing sth.意为“以做某事告终”，空格处应用动名词形式。 4．句意：上班族也调侃自己忙碌的日常：想好好工作，却被KPI追着跑，别无选择，只能四处奔波。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。 5．句意：这个短语甚至引起了官员们的注意。固定搭配catch the attention of意为“引起……的注意”。 6．句意：它表明好的表达方式能深深连接人们。空格处是宾语从句的引导词，无意义，且从句成分完整，应该用that引导。 7．句意：如今，这个短语被广泛地用于日常生活中，用来表达理想与现实的差距。修饰动词“used”用副词，widely意为“广泛地”符合语境。 8．句意：下次你感到忙碌又疲惫时，不妨笑着说，“我不是‘连滚带爬’”。空格处与形容词“busy”并列，修饰人应用形容词tired。 9．句意：请随意和朋友们聊聊它们——毕竟，分享能让快乐加倍，让困难减半。固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，空格处应该用动词不定式。 10．句意：请随意和朋友们聊聊它们——毕竟，分享能让快乐加倍，让困难减半。空格处与名词“happiness”对应，应该用名词difficulty“困难”，difficulty在此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown 1 the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It 3 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, 4 he missed him very much. He wrote this poem 5 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even 7 (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 9 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．for 2．the most famous 3． was written 4．and/so  5．to express 6．an 7． built 8． him 9．Actually 10．places 【导语】本文介绍宋代大文豪苏轼的生平事迹，包括他的文学成就、为官政绩及生活趣闻。 1．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡前往都城。“leave...for...”是动词短语，意为“离开某地去往某地”，表示离开的目的地。 2．句意：他最著名的诗词之一是《水调歌头》。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous。 3．句意：它写于1076年苏轼在密州任职时。主语“It”指代诗词，与动词“write”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“in 1076”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was written。 4．句意：苏轼已经七年没见到弟弟了，所以/并且他非常想念他。前文说没见到弟弟，后文说想念他，可用so连接表示因果关系；也可用and表示顺承关系。 5．句意：他写下这首诗来表达他多么希望能再次见到弟弟。空格处表示写诗的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to express。 6．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为百姓做了许多好事。空格后“officer”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词修饰；officer以元音音素开头，故用an。 7．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥土修建了一条带有六座桥的长堤。空格处与“organized”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 8．句意：人们称这条堤为“苏堤”以纪念他。介词“of”后需接宾语，指代苏轼本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 9．句意：实际上，他还是一位好厨师。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是Actually，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：他去过的地方和他做过的事情仍然是当今中国人热衷谈论的话题。主语“The”后需接名词，place为可数名词，此处表示多个地方，需用复数形式places。 The Beauty of Reading Nowadays, many teenagers who grow up in the digital age spend much time on 1 (electricity) products instead of books. 2 , reading is a lifelong habit that can bring teenagers endless fun and power. It not only 3 (open) up a new world for us but also shapes our mind and improves our personality. Books are the quietest and 4 (help) friends that never leave us when we are in trouble. They are the teachers who guide us to see the world clearly and think wisely. Through reading, we can communicate 5 great people who lived hundreds of years ago. We can also experience different lives that we can hardly live in real life. Reading helps us improve our language skills and makes us more thoughtful. It 6 (teach) us how to face difficulties and solve problems that we meet in daily life. A person who loves reading will always be full of knowledge and 7 (confident). In fact, reading does not have to be difficult or 8 (tire). We can choose books that interest us, such as stories, history books or science articles. Spending just half an hour reading every day can make a big difference to our 9 (grow). In short, reading is 10 treasure that we should value all our life. It lights up our way and makes our life more meaningful. 【答案】 1．electronic 2．However 3．opens 4．most helpful 5．with 6．teaches 7．confidence 8．tiring 9．growth 10．a 【导语】本文围绕阅读的魅力展开，强调在数字时代青少年应重拾阅读习惯，阐述阅读能带来乐趣、塑造人格、提升能力等诸多益处，呼吁人们珍视阅读这一宝贵财富。 1．句意：如今，许多在数字时代长大的青少年把大量时间花在电子产品上，而非书本上。此处需要形容词修饰名词“products”，“electronic products”意为“电子产品”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 2．句意：然而，阅读是一种能给青少年带来无尽乐趣和力量的终身习惯。此处表示转折关系，且用逗号与后文隔开，应使用副词“however”，句首首字母大写，应填“However”。 3．句意：它不仅为我们打开了一个新世界，还塑造了我们的思想，完善了我们的人格。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故动词“open”需使用第三人称单数形式“opens”。 4．句意：书籍是最安静、最乐于助人的朋友，在我们遇到困难时从不离弃我们。此处需要形容词与“quietest”并列作定语修饰“friends”，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，最高级为“most helpful”。 5．句意：通过阅读，我们可以与数百年前的伟人交流。“communicate with”是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。 6．句意：它教会我们如何面对困难，解决日常生活中遇到的问题。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故动词“teach”需使用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。 7．句意：一个热爱阅读的人总是知识渊博且充满自信。此处需要名词与“knowledge”并列，作介词“of”的宾语，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”，为不可数名词。 8．句意：事实上，阅读不必很难或令人疲惫。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物“reading”，“tire”的形容词形式“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。 9．句意：每天只花半小时阅读，就会对我们的成长产生很大影响。此处需要名词作介词“to”的宾语，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”，为不可数名词。 10．句意：简而言之，阅读是我们一生都应该珍视的一笔财富。“treasure”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一笔财富”，且发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．world’s/worldwide 3．have made 4．seriously 5．in 6．companies 7．are sent 8．Although/Though 9．to offer 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值，以及政府支持、无人机应用现状和未来人才培养方向。 1．句意：它包括由电力驱动、可垂直起降的飞行出租车。句中“flying taxis”表示物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。 2．句意：该领域超过70%的全球专利由中国持有。空处修饰名词“patents”，需表达“世界的、全球的”这一含义，可用名词所有格world’s所属关系，也可以用形容词worldwide表达“全球范围的”含义。 3．句意：已有超过30个省份为无人机和飞行器械制定了更简便的规则。句中“already”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“More than 30 provinces”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 4．句意：这表明政府真的很重视这个行业。空处修饰动词takes，需将形容词serious变为副词seriously。 5．句意：无人机如今已在许多方面得到应用。固定搭配in many ways表示“在许多方面”，需用介词in。 6．句意：例如，亿航等公司正在测试无人驾驶客运航班，这让飞行出租车离现实更近了一步。句中“like EHang”说明不止一家公司，company需变为复数形式companies。 7．句意：在繁忙城市里，物品由无人机运送。主语“Things”和动词“send”是被动关系，且描述现在的常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，需用are sent。 8．句意：虽然目前低空技术相关课程不多，但未来肯定会更多。前后句是让步关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 9．句意：越来越多的学校和大学计划开设一些新课程，并教授学生如何操作无人机。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需用不定式形式to offer。 10．句意：低空经济，曾经看起来像一部科幻电影，如今正一步步成为我们现实生活的一部分。“science fiction movie”是可数名词单数，且science发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 All his life King George VI fought against his fear of speaking in public. Whenever he spoke to a big audience, he found it difficult to speak 1 (clear) and confidently. Luckily, a doctor came 2 (help) the King get better at speaking. Of all the doctor’s methods, asking the King to read Shakespeare’s plays aloud proved to be 3 (useful) way. This helped him control his breathing and speaking speed. Over time, the King’s speech 4 (skill) improved greatly. 5 September 3rd, 1939, a very important moment came as the King gave the speech of his life. The King spoke with power. His voice was clear, strong 6 calm. He explained to the country 7 they were going to war again so soon after the First World War and 8 (encourage) his people by saying“I know that all of you 9 (play) your part with courage in the coming days”. The speech 10 (consider) an important event in history because it gave the British people hope during the dark days of the Second World War. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．to help 3．the most useful 4．skills 5．On 6．and 7．why 8．encouraged 9．will play 10．was considered 【导语】本文讲述了英国国王乔治六世克服演讲障碍的故事。在医生的帮助下，他通过朗读莎士比亚作品提高了演讲能力，并在二战前夕发表了鼓舞人心的著名演讲。 1．句意：每当他对大量听众讲话时，他都发现很难清晰而自信地表达。此处修饰动词speak，需用副词形式clearly。 2．句意：幸运的是，一位医生来帮助国王提高演讲能力。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式to help作目的状语。 3．句意：在医生所有的方法中，让国王大声朗读莎士比亚的戏剧被证明是最有用的方式。根据前文“Of all the doctor’s methods”可知，此处表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级，且useful前需加the，故填the most useful。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，国王的演讲技巧得到了极大的提高。skill意为“技巧”，根据语境此处指多项技巧，需用复数形式skills。 5．句意：1939年9月3日，一个非常重要的时刻到来了，国王发表了他人生的演讲。表示在具体某一天，需用介词on，且位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他的声音清晰、有力而平静。clear, strong与calm为并列关系，均作表语，用and连接最后两项。 7．句意：他向国民解释，为什么在第一次世界大战后这么快又要开战。此处引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why。 8．句意：他向国民解释为什么在第一次世界大战后这么快又要开战，并鼓励人民说……and连接并列谓语，前文explained为过去式，此处也应用一般过去时encouraged。 9．句意：我知道在未来的日子里，你们所有人都将勇敢地发挥自己的作用。根据时间状语“in the coming days”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will play。 10．句意：这次演讲被认为是历史上的一个重要事件，因为它给英国人民在二战的黑暗时期带来了希望。主语The speech与consider之间为被动关系。根据语境，该演讲发生在1939年，是过去的事件；且后文描述其历史意义时用的是过去时态（gave），故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was considered。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Government Work Report said schools could have spring and autumn holidays for students. This news has caused a hot discussion 1 it was first mentioned in the government work report. These holidays offer students 2 chance to relax and get closer to nature. They can help students keep a balance between study and rest. What’s more, they can make travel less busy during long holidays and improve the 3 (develop) of the local tourism. However, the policy also brings problems. The 4 (big) one is that many parents cannot take paid leave. While students enjoy their holidays, parents have to work. To solve the problem, the government is taking action. It asks companies to follow the paid leave rules 5 (strict). Some places also provide free activities and care 6 (service) for students during holidays. Parents also hope 7 (spend) more time with their children during the holidays. You simply cannot imagine 8 excited the students are when they know the spring holiday this year is 9 April 2nd to 7th. They all believe holidays 10 (help) them grow better in the future. 【答案】 1．since 2．a 3．development 4．biggest 5．strictly 6．services 7．to spend 8．how 9．from 10．will help 【导语】本文介绍了学校增设春秋假的政策，指出其有助于学生放松身心、平衡学习与休息，同时分析了家长休假难的问题，并介绍了政府为解决这一问题所采取的措施。 1．句意：自从这一消息首次在政府工作报告中被提及以来，就引发了热烈的讨论。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，用since表示“自从……以来”，符合“has caused”的时态逻辑。 2．句意：这些假期给学生提供了一个放松和亲近自然的机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：此外，它们能减少长假期间的旅游拥堵，促进当地旅游业的发展。空格前为定冠词the，后为介词of，需填名词形式，develop的名词形式为development。 4．句意：最大的问题是许多家长无法休带薪假。此处是在诸多问题中比较，需用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。 5．句意：它要求企业严格遵守带薪休假规定。空格处修饰动词follow，需用副词形式，strict的副词为 strictly。 6．句意：一些地方在假期为学生提供免费活动和托管服务。“service”是可数名词，与“activities”并列，需用复数services。 7．句意：家长也希望在假期多花时间陪孩子。“hope to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，应用不定式to spend。 8．句意：你简直无法想象学生们得知今年春假是4月2日至7日时有多兴奋。“how+形容词+主语+谓语”构成感叹句，此处修饰形容词“excited”，用how。 9．句意：你简直无法想象学生们得知今年春假是4月2日至7日时有多兴奋。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，表示时间起止。 10．句意：他们都相信假期会帮助他们在未来更好地成长。此处表达对未来的预期，用一般将来时will help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Once, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and 1 (wear) special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see “Zanhuawei” in person. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making 5 easy for customers to tell them from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with 6 (wearer) age. Teenagers around 13 wear their hair in round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 7 other decorations. There is 8 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Though the culture of wearing flowers keeps 9 (change) all the time, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a 10 (good) life. 【答案】 1．wore 2．colorful 3．tourists 4．for 5．it 6．wearer’s 7．and 8．an 9．changing 10．better 【导语】本文介绍福建浔埔村簪花围的传统文化，包括其起源、样式变化及文化意义。 1．句意：她们将头发盘成发髻，佩戴着用鲜艳鲜花制成的当地特色头饰——簪花围。空格处与“had”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 2．句意：她们将头发盘成发髻，佩戴着用鲜艳鲜花制成的当地特色头饰——簪花围。空格后是名词“flowers”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，color的形容词形式是colorful。 3．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到这个村庄亲眼看看簪花围。“many”后需接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists。 4．句意：这个村庄以美味新鲜的海鲜而闻名。“be known for”是形容词短语，意为“以……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因。 5．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女头上戴着花，这使得顾客很容易将她们与其他卖主区分开来。空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“for customers to tell...”，需用代词it。 6．句意：在浔埔，花头饰的样式随佩戴者的年龄而变化。空格后是名词“age”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，wearer的所有格形式是wearer’s。 7．句意：年长的女性更喜欢红花、围巾和其他装饰品。空格前“red flowers, scarves”与“other decorations”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 8．句意：浔埔有一句老话：“今生头戴花，来世也漂亮。”“old saying”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一句老话”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 9．句意：虽然簪花文化一直在变化，但浔埔妇女的簪花传统一直延续至今，象征着浔埔妇女对更美好生活的期盼。“keep doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，change的动名词形式是changing。 10．句意：虽然簪花文化一直在变化，但浔埔妇女的簪花传统一直延续至今，象征着浔埔妇女对更美好生活的期盼。根据句意，此处表示与现在相比“更美好的生活”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 With the rapid development of social media apps, Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in foreign 1 (country). Many foreign teenagers show great interest in traditional Chinese culture and start to learn actively. Luna is a girl who comes from America. She 2 (fall) in love with Chinese culture since two years ago. Now she keeps practicing Chinese every day and enjoys 3 (make) dumplings with her Chinese friends online. She says Chinese food and tea are 4 (true) wonderful and meaningful. Jack, a Canadian boy, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He practices it hard after school every day. He believes that kung fu not only makes 5 (he) strong but also builds his confidence. Also, Tai Chi is popular with 6 old because it helps them stay a lot 7 (healthy). Today more foreigners join in different cultural activities. The Spring Festival 8 (celebrate) by many foreign families. Chinese culture is acting 9 a bridge between China and the world. We strongly take pride in the wonderful traditional culture 10 has been influencing the world for thousands of years. 【答案】 1．countries 2．has fallen 3．making 4．truly 5．him 6．the 7．healthier 8．is celebrated 9．as 10．that/which 【导语】本文讲述随着社交媒体发展，中国文化在外国愈发流行，以美国女孩Luna和加拿大男孩Jack为例，说明外国人对中国文化的喜爱，中国文化正成为中外交流的桥梁。 1．句意：随着社交媒体应用的快速发展，中国文化在外国正变得越来越受欢迎。“country”是可数名词，此处用复数形式countries。 2．句意：从两年前起，她就爱上了中国文化。由“since two years ago”可知，使用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，fall的过去分词是fallen，所以空处使用has fallen。 3．句意：现在她每天坚持练习中文，并且喜欢和中国朋友在线包饺子。由“enjoy doing sth.”可知，空处使用make的动名词形式making。 4．句意：她说中国的食物和茶真的很棒，也很有意义。空处需使用true的副词形式truly，修饰后面的形容词wonderful。 5．句意：他相信功夫不仅能让他变得强壮，还能建立他的自信心。动词“make”后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 6．句意：此外，太极很受老年人欢迎，因为它能帮助他们保持更健康的状态。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old意为“老年人”。 7．句意：此外，太极很受老年人欢迎，因为它能帮助他们保持更健康的状态。 a lot后常接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。 8．句意：许多外国家庭都会庆祝春节。主语“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is celebrated。 9．句意：中国文化正充当着中国与世界之间的桥梁。act as是固定搭配，意为“充当”。 10．句意：我们为已经影响世界数千年的优秀传统文化深感自豪。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词culture(物)，使用that/which。 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟   Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In October, 2025, the second Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 (hold) in Japan. Teams from thirty-three 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to collect as much rubbish as possible. Japan finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems and stick to 3 (protect) the environment.” said a Japanese team member.   When Ken, 4 founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 5 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died because of the rubbish in the sea, 6 he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.   “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than picking it up itself.   “It is meaningful and 9 (help) ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people join 10 (we) to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．countries 3．protecting 4．the 5．with 6．so 7．to keep 8．more important 9．helpful 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了2025年10月在日本举办的第二届“捡垃圾世界杯”，讲述了比赛创始人Ken的初衷，传递了环保的重要意义。 1．句意：2025年10月，第二届“捡垃圾世界杯”在日本举办。主语“the second Rubbish Collection World Cup”和动词“hold”是被动关系，且时间是2025年10月，用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：来自33个国家的队伍参加了比赛。“thirty-three”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式是countries。 3．句意：我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题，坚持保护环境。固定搭配“stick to doing sth.”，to是介词，后接动名词。 4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“founder”是同位语，特指这场比赛的创始人，用定冠词the。 5．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。固定搭配“come up with”意为“想出、提出”。 6．句意：几年前，他发现很多海洋动物因为海里的垃圾而死亡，所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。 7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的好方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比自己捡垃圾更重要。“than”是比较级的标志，“important”的比较级是more important。 9．句意：“这很有意义，也很有帮助。”Ken补充道。“and”连接并列的形容词，“meaningful”是形容词，“help”的形容词形式是helpful。 10．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人加入我们来保护我们的环境。动词“join”后接人称代词宾格“we”的宾格是us。 Did you experience 1 earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 2 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 3 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that about thousands of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers 4 (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was 10 (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】 1．an 2．suddenly 3．were sleeping 4．to help 5．began 6．on 7．strongest 8．ourselves 9．Second 10．safe 【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城发生的强烈地震及余震情况，描述了地震造成的破坏、人们的自救与互助行动，并通过一位老师的话强调了学习自救技能和做好准备的重要性。 1．句意：你经历过地震吗？此处表示“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 2．句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。修饰动词短语fell down需用副词，此处用sudden的副词形式suddenly。 3．句意：那时很多人正在睡觉。“at that time”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语many people为复数，此处需用were sleeping。 4．句意：墨西哥城很多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。此处用不定式表目的，意为“为了帮助”，需用不定式加动词原形，即to help。 5．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们分发药品，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。全文描述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，此处需用begin的过去式began。 6．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。 the evening of September 20th.表示具体某一天的晚上，需用介词on。 7．句意：这是墨西哥最强的一次余震。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处需用strong的最高级strongest。 8．句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是游戏。主语是we，此处表示“保护我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves。 9．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。与前文First对应，此处需用two的序数词Second，置于句首，首字母大写。 10．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都损坏了，但每个人都是安全的。系动词was后需用形容词作表语，此处需用safety的形容词形式safe。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 【答案】 1．began 2．father’s 3．an 4．Luckily 5．to spend 6．and 7．by 8．more 9．himself 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的John的生平经历：他从苏格兰移居美国，经历意外后仍坚持探索自然、记录自然，最终通过著作让人们意识到自然的重要性。 1．句意：那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新生活。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。这里要填begin的过去式began，意为“开始”。 2．句意：他也对在父亲的农场里户外劳作感兴趣。空处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。 3．句意：当他29岁时，John在工作中出了一场事故。空处泛指一场事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an表示。 4．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。 5．句意：那年晚些时候，John想要把所有时间都花在学习自然上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。 6．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 7．句意：然后他乘船旅行。固定搭配by ship意为“乘船”，表示交通方式。 8．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。“than ever”表明需用比较级形式，many的比较级为more。 9．句意：他享受爬山的乐趣，并且写下他所看到的。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词。 10．句意：他们从John的书中意识到自然的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应填名词形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 (show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕) . This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2 (happy) and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 3 (love) , designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4 study ancient animals. At last, they 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6 (use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7 Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 8 (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 9 good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps 10 (spread) culture and shows how great Chinese culture is. This year’s lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. 【答案】 1．has shown 2．happiness 3．lovely 4．who 5．chose 6．will be used 7．between 8．creative 9．a 10．spread/to spread 【导语】本文介绍了2026“欢乐春节”国际活动的吉祥物“幸运马”，讲述其设计灵感、色彩寓意、设计细节及文化意义。 1．句意：中国文化和旅游部最近向公众展示了它。 “recently（最近）”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism”是单数，需用“has+过去分词”结构；“show”的过去分词是“shown”. 2．句意：红色意味着快乐和喜庆的节日氛围。 “means”后接名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“快乐”。 3．句意：为了让吉祥物更可爱，设计师们添加了祥云图案。 “make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，“love”的形容词形式是“lovely”，表示“可爱的”。 4．句意：在确定最终设计之前，团队与研究古代动物的科学家进行了交流。 此处需用定语从句修饰“scientists”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人用“who”。 5．句意：最后，他们选择了札达三趾马作为原型。 前文“decided”表明句子是一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。 6．句意：作为中国文化的象征，这匹幸运马很快将被用于许多国际春节活动中。 “soon（很快）”是一般将来时的标志词，主语“the lucky horse”与“use”是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”；“use”的过去分词是“used”。 7．句意：它在中华文化和其他文化之间建立了牢固的联系。 “between...and...”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。 8．句意：它们承载着悠久的文化意义，也展现了新的创意思想。 此处需用形容词修饰“thoughts”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“创意的”。 9．句意：它们也给世界各地的人们一个了解中国节日的好机会。 “a good chance”是固定搭配，表示“一个好机会”，需用不定冠词“a”修饰单数名词。 10．句意：从幸运兔到幸运龙，每个吉祥物都有助于传播文化，彰显中华文化的伟大。 “help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”，用原形或者不定式都可以。 Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. After disappearing for 15 years, the glossy ibis (彩鹮) —a beautiful and rare bird has been found again at Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve in Hebei province. The glossy ibis has been protected at the 1 (high) level in China. This exciting news was shared by local officials. Zhang Yuguang, an official in the city of Hengshui, explained that the glossy ibis had not been seen in China for many years 2 January 2009, when one was found in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Then, in May 2010, researchers from Hengshui University 3 (sudden) caught sight of a single ibis at Hengshui Lake. Recently, a local bird photographer saw another one. The bird was seen using its long, curved bill (喙) to search for food in the mud and cleaning its 4 (feather). The glossy ibis likes warm lakes, rivers, and marshes. It often eats small creatures (生物) 5 insects, shrimp, and shellfish. It usually lives near other ibises and herons (鹭). However, this bird is very picky about its habitat (栖息地). Its return after 15 years shows that the lake’s environment 6 (improve). Hengshui Lake is 7 important place for migratory birds because it lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway. It is one of the few remaining healthy wetlands on the North China Plain. Thanks to years of   8 (protect), the lake now provides a safe home for birds to rest, nest, and spend the winter. So far, 336 different bird species have 9 (record) at the reserve, including 21 that are under first-class national protection.The return of the glossy ibis is a sign that the lake’s ecosystem is becoming healthier now, which 10 (be) great news for both birds and people. 【答案】 1．highest 2．until 3．suddenly 4．feathers 5．like 6．has improved 7．an 8．protection 9．been recorded 10．is 【导语】本文讲述了消失15年的彩鹮在河北衡水湖重现，这一现象体现了衡水湖生态环境的改善，也彰显了当地多年保护工作的成效。 1．句意：彩鹮在中国受到最高级别的保护。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，high的最高级是highest。 2．句意：衡水市官员张玉光解释说，彩鹮在中国已绝迹多年，直到2009年1月，才在四川省成都市发现了一只。本题考查固定搭配：not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境“直到2009年1月四川成都发现一只彩鹮，此前中国多年未见到彩鹮”。 3．句意：然后在2010年5月，衡水大学的研究人员突然在衡水湖看到了一只彩鹮。修饰动词短语caught sight of需用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 4．句意：人们看到这只鸟用它长而弯曲的喙在泥里觅食，并梳理它的羽毛。feather是可数名词，鸟的羽毛不止一根，此处用复数形式feathers。 5．句意：它经常吃小型生物，比如昆虫、虾和贝类。此处对小型生物举例，介词like意为“比如、像”，符合语义。 6．句意：它15年后的回归表明衡水湖的环境已经改善了。环境改善是已经发生且对现在造成影响的事，用现在完成时，主语the lake’s environment是不可数概念，故填has improved。 7．句意：衡水湖是候鸟的一个重要栖息地，因为它位于东亚——澳大拉西亚迁飞路线上。place是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个重要的地方”，填不定冠词an。 8．句意：由于多年的保护，衡水湖现在为鸟类提供了安全的栖息地，供它们休息、筑巢和越冬。介词of后接protect的名词形式protection，表示“多年的保护”。 9．句意：到目前为止，保护区已经记录了336种不同的鸟类，其中21种是国家一级保护动物。so far是现在完成时标志，且species和record 是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been recorded，填been recorded。 10．句意：彩鹮的回归是湖泊生态系统正变得更健康的标志，这对鸟类和人类来说都是好消息。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“衡水湖生态变得更健康”这件事，谓语be动词用单数is。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $