专题10 任务型阅读之补全句子热点练15篇（新题速递）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（天津专用）

备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题10 任务型阅读之补全句子热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it! 1．The world’s library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China. 2．It is so amazing that it will when you walk into it. 3．It is designed to look like on purpose. 4．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium , which makes the library look like a large eye. 5．The passage mainly talks about . I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely. Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (覆盖) us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 1．A week ago, the plastic bottle was on . 2．A picked me up and put me in her basket. 3．I after the woman threw me into a dustbin. 4．I expected that I would somewhere else. 5．I cried because I hoped people could us. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 1．If you can learn from mistakes, they can . 2．A good apology will likely make the other person . 3．If you are stressed, look at ways to from the stress of work. 4．Often our mistakes are caused by . 5．This passage mainly tells us we should . Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast-food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 1．More and more Chinese people are now. 2．The US was listed as the most overweight country in the world. 3．Many Chinese people often eat and don’t exercise enough. 4．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to . 5．Children need to do physical activities for an hour each day. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 2．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 3．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 4．Don’t say when you are very angry. 5．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 1．Plants can make our homes . 2．In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for . 3．Neem is helpful in solving like sore throats and skin disorders. 4．People in ancient India used neem branches to . 5．People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s . Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships? Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤) . This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” On the day of the final, the team performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal. Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they showed that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? The writer begins this passage by . 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? It refers to . 3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine? Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine. 4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph? It is “ ”. 5．What do you think of Feng Yu? I think she is . Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’ an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “roujiamo” and a Big Mac. 1．Xi’an is often said to have the number of traditional snacks of all the cities in China. 2．The standards to cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. 3．The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes Yang Yihui. 4．Zuo thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks, but help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. 5．There are also some people who think setting the standards is . 阅读下面关于“English Learning Apps”的表格，完成小题，每空不超过3个词。 App Name Main Function User Rating (2026) Vocab Builder AI personalized word lists, spaced repetition 4.8/5 SpeakEasy Real-time pronunciation correction with AI feedback 4.9/5 English Corner Online language exchange with native speakers 4.7/5 1．Which app has the highest user rating? 2．Vocab Builder helps users remember words by using technique. 3．If you want to practice speaking with real-time correction, you can choose . 4．English Corner provides chances to communicate with . 5．All three apps use modern technology to support learning. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say “Excuse me”. This seems simple, however, it is surprising that many parents have never told their kids to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over their mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash them as soon as possible. If not, they will pass those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. At school, I noticed that some kids got through doors without paying any attention to the people behind them. I knew I had to discuss the problem with my kids. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way towards helping kids realise how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground or a doorway, we will wait for others to leave before we enter. We should behave (举止) politely in order to make way for others. 1．After we sneeze or cough, we should say . 2．After we sneeze or cough on their hands, we should wash them as soon as possible. If not, we will pass those germs along to . 3．If the door opens by pushing, we should . 4．At school, some kids got through doors without . 5．We should behave politely so that . 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, although you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. 1．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to 2．Reading makes us happy. We read to troubles and worries in real life. 3．In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “ ”. 4．Reading about the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our . 5．Empathy helps you to people and support them through hard times. Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. If you like playing the piano, learn it in your free time. In some ways, a ▲ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 1．What will you be if you are more confident according to a study? The study shows that if you are more confident, you will feel . 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? “They” refers to . 3．How many suggestions are there in the passage about how to be confident? There are suggestions. 4．What should you do if you do good things? You’d better yourself for the good things you’ve done. 5．Which word can be put in ▲ in the passage? A can make you excellent. Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can choose a sci-fi book to read. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1．If you are about the future, a sci-fi book can be a good . 2．For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine our future will . 3．Sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to the future. This is one why it is so popular. 4．Clarke people in the future would use a system to talk with people around the world. 5．Many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or , they can help us better understand the real world. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ※Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ※Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to someone else. ※Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ※Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 1．People usually think is difficult for the beginners . 2．Studying chemistry is like . 3．The writer gives four to help you develop good study habits for chemistry. 4．A good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to it to someone else. 5．The writer advises you to pay attention to things which in life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1997, during a football game between France and Brazil, Roberto Carlos, a young Brazilian player, made history with an amazing 35-meter free kick. With no direct line to the goal, Carlos tried something impossible. He kicked the ball far to the side, but just before going out of bounds (界限), it curved (沿曲线运动) to the left and went into the goal. Everyone was shocked by this kick. The secret behind this kick lies in physics. Newton’s first law of motion says that an object keeps moving in the same direction and speed unless a force changes it. Carlos gave the ball direction and speed, but it was the spin (旋转) he added that made the ball curve so much. Carlos kicked the ball at its lower right corner, making it spin as it flew through the air. The spin changed the air pressure on each side of the ball. On one side, the air pushed against the spin, creating more pressure. On the other side, the air went with the spin, lowering pressure. This difference caused the ball to curve toward the lower-pressure side. This is called the Magnus effect. It also explains how golf balls, ping-pong, and baseballs move. This kind of kick, called a “banana kick”, is one of the most amazing moves in soccer. But it is very hard to do. The ball needs the perfect height, speed, and direction to curve around the players and go into the goal. Could you kick a ball so hard that it comes back to you like a boomerang (回力镖)? Sadly, no. Even if the ball didn’t break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way, the air would slow it down. 1．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph . 2．Which side of the ball had more pressure? The side where . 3．What is the physics that made Carlos’s goal possible? It is . 4．Why can’t a ball come back like a boomerang? Because even without the ball’s breaking or hitting something. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “physics” and “a banana kick”? The title can be “ ”. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题10 任务型阅读之补全句子热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it! 1．The world’s library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China. 2．It is so amazing that it will when you walk into it. 3．It is designed to look like on purpose. 4．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium , which makes the library look like a large eye. 5．The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】1．coolest 2．take your breath away 3．a 3D eyeball 4．in the middle 5．the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津滨海新区图书馆的独特设计和功能。 1．根据“China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library.”可知，中国开放了世界上最酷的图书馆——天津滨海新区图书馆。故填coolest。 2．根据“It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it.”可知，它如此令人惊叹，当你走进去时会让你屏住呼吸。故填take your breath away。 3．根据“It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.”可知，被特意设计成看起来像一个3D眼球。故填a 3D eyeball。 4．根据“The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.”可知，这个令人难以置信的结构中间有一个巨大的圆形礼堂，使图书馆看起来像一只大眼睛。故填in the middle。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区图书馆的设计和特点。故填the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely. Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (覆盖) us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 1．A week ago, the plastic bottle was on . 2．A picked me up and put me in her basket. 3．I after the woman threw me into a dustbin. 4．I expected that I would somewhere else. 5．I cried because I hoped people could us. 【答案】1．a supermarket shelf 2．tall woman 3．felt very lonely 4．be moved 5．reuse 【导语】本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻，讲述了它被使用、丢弃并最终被填埋的经历，反映了塑料垃圾问题。 1．根据“A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.”可知，一周前塑料瓶在超市货架上。故填a supermarket shelf。 2．根据“Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!”可知，一个高个子女士拿起并放进了购物篮。故填tall woman。 3．根据“Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely.”可知，被扔进垃圾桶后感到非常孤独。故填felt very lonely。 4．根据“I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else.”可知，塑料瓶期望被移到别处。故填be moved。 5．根据最后塑料瓶的话“Why can’t they reuse us?”可知，它希望人们能够重新利用它们。故填reuse。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 1．If you can learn from mistakes, they can . 2．A good apology will likely make the other person . 3．If you are stressed, look at ways to from the stress of work. 4．Often our mistakes are caused by . 5．This passage mainly tells us we should . 【答案】1．move you forward 2．understand you 3．relax and keep away 4．bad habits 5．learn from mistakes 【导语】本文讲述人人都会犯错，我们应该学会真诚道歉、找到犯错原因、改掉坏习惯，从错误中学习进步。 1．第一段点明：“If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.”，即错误能推动你前进，故第一空填“move you forward”。 2．第二段说明：“A good apology will likely make the other person understand you.”，即好的道歉会让别人理解你，故第二空填“understand you”。 3．第三段提到：“if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”，即有压力时要放松并远离工作压力，故第三空填“relax and keep away”。 4．第四段指出：“Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.”，即错误通常是由坏习惯造成的，故第四空填“bad habits”。 5．全文强调：“we should find out how we can learn from them.”，文章主要告诉我们要从错误中学习，故第五空填“learn from mistakes”。 Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast-food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 1．More and more Chinese people are now. 2．The US was listed as the most overweight country in the world. 3．Many Chinese people often eat and don’t exercise enough. 4．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to . 5．Children need to do physical activities for an hour each day. 【答案】1．overweight 2．first 3．a lot of fatty food 4．stay in shape 5．at least 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国超重人群的增加及其原因，并提出了保持健康生活方式的建议。 1．根据“More and more Chinese people are overweight.”可知，现在越来越多的中国人超重了。故填overweight。 2．根据“China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US.”可知，中国被列为世界上第二大超重国家，仅次于美国，即美国是第一大超重国家。故填first。 3．根据“They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.”可知，许多中国人经常吃很多高脂肪的食物，而且缺乏锻炼。故填a lot of fatty food。 4．根据“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat.”可知，为了保持身材，人们应该少吃糖和脂肪。故填stay in shape。 5．根据“Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知，儿童每天至少需要进行一个小时的体育活动。故填at least。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 2．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 3．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 4．Don’t say when you are very angry. 5．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . 【答案】1．a bad thing/bad 2．look for something in common 3．taking a deep breath/to take a deep breath 4．angry words 5．understand each other 【导语】本文主要讨论了如果一天中多次生气，应该思考如何应对，并给出了一些处理生气的建议。 1．根据第二段首句“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你生气的时候，试着用另一种声音告诉自己你很生气，这不是一件坏事。故填a bad thing/ bad。 2．根据第二段最后一句“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，在我们与他人的交流中，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点。故填look for something in common。 3．根据第三段首句“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。故填taking a deep breath/ to take a deep breath。 4．根据第三段最后一句“Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话，因为当你冷静下来的时候，你会后悔说这些话的。故填angry words。 5．根据第四段最后一句“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，愤怒的双方很难理解对方，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方达成相互理解。故填understand each other。 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 1．Plants can make our homes . 2．In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for . 3．Neem is helpful in solving like sore throats and skin disorders. 4．People in ancient India used neem branches to . 5．People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s . 【答案】1．look beautiful/beautiful 2．people’s health 3．some common health problems 4．clean their teeth 5．useful and easy to grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物不仅能美化家居，还在医药、日常健康等方面发挥着令人惊讶的作用，重点介绍了人参、楝树（neem）和芦荟三种植物的用途。 1．根据文章“Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.”可知，植物能让我们的家变得漂亮。故填look beautiful/beautiful。 2．根据文章“Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health.”可知，在中国，医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。故填people’s health。 3．根据文章“Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders.”可知，楝树有助于解决一些常见的健康问题，比如喉咙痛和皮肤病。故填some common health problems。 4．根据文章“In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.”可知，古印度人用楝树枝来清洁牙齿。故填clean their teeth。 5．根据文章“It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它有用且容易种植。故填useful and easy to grow。 Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships? Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤) . This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” On the day of the final, the team performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal. Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they showed that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? The writer begins this passage by . 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? It refers to . 3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine? Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine. 4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph? It is “ ”. 5．What do you think of Feng Yu? I think she is . 【答案】1．asking questions 2．taking Zhang Yayi’s place to compete in the event. 3．nine days 4．inspire 5．brave and hard-working 【导语】本文讲述了2025年7月世锦赛前，中国花样游泳队队长冯雨临危受命顶替出战，仅用9天就刻苦训练掌握了全新的高难度整套动作，最终带领全队配合默契发挥出色，夺得金牌的故事，告诉我们：只要团队互相信任、永不放弃，就没有克服不了的挑战。 1．根据“Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships?”可知，开头通过提出问题引入主题，故填asking questions。 2．根据“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy”可知，this指代“冯雨决定顶替受伤的张雅怡参赛”这件事。故填taking Zhang Yayi’s place to compete in the event. 3．根据“Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine”可知，冯雨只有九天时间学习新成套动作。故填nine days。 4．根据“when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone.”可知，当一个人面临挑战时，他或她的团队协作和辛勤工作能够激励每一个人。inspire“鼓舞，鼓励”，故填inspire。 5．根据“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place...For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could”可知，冯雨在队友受伤时勇敢临危受命，之后又在短时间内刻苦训练，因此她是勇敢且勤奋努力的。故填brave and hard-working。 Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’ an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “roujiamo” and a Big Mac. 1．Xi’an is often said to have the number of traditional snacks of all the cities in China. 2．The standards to cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. 3．The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes Yang Yihui. 4．Zuo thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks, but help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. 5．There are also some people who think setting the standards is . 【答案】36． largest North 37． are considered 38． according to 39． not only 40．meaningless 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安以兵马俑闻名，当地美食也颇具特色，有众多传统小吃。 1．根据“It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.”可知，西安的传统小吃是中国北方城市中最多的。故填largest；North。 2．根据“On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including ‘roujiamo’ and ‘yangroupaomo’.”可知，这里说的是政府正在考虑设定标准。be considered to do sth.表示“被考虑去做某事”。故填are；considered。 3．根据“Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.”可知，是杨伊辉所说。according to表示“依据”。故填according；to。 4．根据“He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an.”可知，这些标准将不仅有助于所有当地餐馆提供西安小吃而且将有助于保护和提升西安的形象，not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填not；only。 5．根据“However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless.”可知，也有一些人认为设定标准是没有意义的。故填meaningless。 阅读下面关于“English Learning Apps”的表格，完成小题，每空不超过3个词。 App Name Main Function User Rating (2026) Vocab Builder AI personalized word lists, spaced repetition 4.8/5 SpeakEasy Real-time pronunciation correction with AI feedback 4.9/5 English Corner Online language exchange with native speakers 4.7/5 1．Which app has the highest user rating? 2．Vocab Builder helps users remember words by using technique. 3．If you want to practice speaking with real-time correction, you can choose . 4．English Corner provides chances to communicate with . 5．All three apps use modern technology to support learning. 【答案】1．SpeakEasy 2．spaced repetition 3．SpeakEasy 4．native speakers 5．English 【导语】本文通过表格介绍了三款英语学习App的功能与用户评分。 1．对比表格中“User Rating (2026)”列，SpeakEasy评分4.9/5为最高，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．表格中Vocab Builder的功能包含“spaced repetition”，这是帮助记忆单词的技术，直接提取原文短语。 3．SpeakEasy的核心功能是“Real-time pronunciation correction with AI feedback”，对应实时口语纠正需求，直接提取App名称。 4．English Corner的功能为“Online language exchange with native speakers”，提取关键短语“native speakers”。 5．表格主题为“English Learning Apps”，三款App均服务于英语学习，概括为“English”。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say “Excuse me”. This seems simple, however, it is surprising that many parents have never told their kids to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over their mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash them as soon as possible. If not, they will pass those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. At school, I noticed that some kids got through doors without paying any attention to the people behind them. I knew I had to discuss the problem with my kids. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way towards helping kids realise how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground or a doorway, we will wait for others to leave before we enter. We should behave (举止) politely in order to make way for others. 1．After we sneeze or cough, we should say . 2．After we sneeze or cough on their hands, we should wash them as soon as possible. If not, we will pass those germs along to . 3．If the door opens by pushing, we should . 4．At school, some kids got through doors without . 5．We should behave politely so that . 【答案】1．“Excuse me” 2．everything and everyone they touch 3．hold the door after we pass through 4．paying any attention to the people behind them 5．we can make way for others 【导语】本文从咳嗽打喷嚏、进出门口、乘电梯楼梯等方面介绍了礼貌行为。 1．第一段提到“you should say ‘Excuse me’”，可知咳嗽或打喷嚏后应说“对不起，打扰了。 2．第二段提到“they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch”，可知如果不及时洗手，就会把细菌传给所接触的一切人和物。 3．第三段提到“If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through”，可知如果门是推开的，通过后应扶着门。 4．第四段提到“some kids got through doors without paying any attention to the people behind them”，可知有些孩子通过门时没有注意到身后的人。 5．第五段提到“We should behave politely in order to make way for others”，可知我们应有礼貌地行事以便为他人让路。 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, although you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. 1．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to 2．Reading makes us happy. We read to troubles and worries in real life. 3．In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “ ”. 4．Reading about the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our . 5．Empathy helps you to people and support them through hard times. 【答案】1．enjoy reading 2．get away from 3．happy ending 4．personal experiences 5．connect with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “书籍是否应该总是有一个快乐的结局” 展开讨论。文章指出世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，同时分析了快乐结局和悲伤结局的书籍各自的价值，认为悲伤结局的故事能帮助读者培养共情能力，更好地理解他人。 1．根据“The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading”可知，世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，故填enjoy reading。 2．根据“We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life”可知，阅读是为了摆脱现实生活中的烦恼，故填get away from。 3．根据“In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the ‘happy ending’”可知，现实生活中的故事不会止步于“快乐结局”，故填happy ending。 4．根据“Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences”可知，阅读故事中的痛苦情感能让我们感到在个人经历中并不孤单，故填personal experiences。 5．根据“This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.”可知，同理心能帮助你与他人建立联系并支持他们度过困难，故填connect with。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. If you like playing the piano, learn it in your free time. In some ways, a ▲ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 1．What will you be if you are more confident according to a study? The study shows that if you are more confident, you will feel . 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? “They” refers to . 3．How many suggestions are there in the passage about how to be confident? There are suggestions. 4．What should you do if you do good things? You’d better yourself for the good things you’ve done. 5．Which word can be put in ▲ in the passage? A can make you excellent. 【答案】1．much happier 2．the people who are more confident 3．five/5 4．praise 5．hobby 【导语】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并从大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和培养爱好五个方面给出了提高自信心的具体建议。 1．文章第一段明确指出“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”，题目将原文的“are much happier”同义转换为“feel much happier”，直接提取表语即可，因此第一空应填“much happier”。 2．文章第一段中代词“They”所在的句子紧跟在“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”之后。根据上下文的指代关系，可知“They”指代前一句的主语，因此第二空应填“the people who are more confident”。 3．通读全文可知，文章在第一段引出话题后，分别用五个祈使句开头的段落列举了具体建议：“Speak loudly.”、“Play sports.”、“Encourage yourself.”、“Get rid of fear.”和“Pick up what you like to do.”。共计五条建议，因此第三空应填“five”或“5”。 4．文章第四段末尾指出“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”，题干句型为“You’d better…yourself”，需将原文中的短语“Give yourself praise”转化为动词形式“praise yourself”，因此第四空应填“praise”。 5．文章最后一段建议“Pick up what you like to do”，并举例了唱歌、弹钢琴等活动。这些“喜欢做的事情”概括起来就是“爱好”，结合空前的不定冠词“a”，此处需填入一个单数名词进行总结，因此第五空应填“hobby”。 Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can choose a sci-fi book to read. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1．If you are about the future, a sci-fi book can be a good . 2．For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine our future will . 3．Sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to the future. This is one why it is so popular. 4．Clarke people in the future would use a system to talk with people around the world. 5．Many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or , they can help us better understand the real world. 【答案】61． curious choice 62． how be 63． create reason 64． suggested other 65． societies but 【导语】本文主要探讨了科幻小说受欢迎的原因，包括它给人们提供想象未来的机会、激发人们创造未来以及帮助人们以新的方式思考现实世界。 1．第一空：文章第一段提到“Are you curious about the future?...you can choose a sci-fi book to read.”，意思是如果你对未来感到好奇，可以选择读一本科幻书。所以第一空应填“curious”，表示“好奇的”。 第二空：同样根据第一段“you can choose a sci-fi book to read.”，这里需要一个名词表示“选择”，“choice”符合语境，所以第二空应填“choice”。 2．第一空：文章第二段提到“science fiction gives a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”，题干中“what...will be like”被替换为“how...will...”，意思不变，都是表达“我们的未来将会是怎样的”，所以第一空应填“how”。 第二空：根据上述分析，这里需要填入一个动词原形与“will”构成将来时态，表达“将会是”的意思，所以第二空应填“be”。 3．第一空：文章第三段提到“sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future.”，意思是科幻作家及其作品能激励我们创造未来。所以第一空应填“create”，表示“创造”。 第二空：文章第二段开头提到“For one thing...”，第三段开头提到“Another reason is that...”，都在说明科幻小说受欢迎的原因，所以这里需要一个名词表示“原因”，“reason”符合语境，且根据“one”可知用单数形式，所以第二空应填“reason”。 4．第一空：文章第三段提到“In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world.”，意思是克拉克在一篇短篇小说中建议，未来的人们将使用一种系统与世界各地的人交谈。所以第一空应填“suggested”，表示“建议”。 第二空：根据上述分析，这里需要填入一个形容词修饰“people”，表示“其他的”，“other”符合语境，所以第二空应填“other”。 5．第一空：文章第四段提到“Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies...”，意思是尽管许多科幻故事都设定在虚构的世界或社会中。所以第一空应填“societies”，表示“社会”。 第二空：根据语境，“Many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies”和“they can help us better understand the real world”之间存在转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境，所以第二空应填“but”。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ※Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ※Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to someone else. ※Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ※Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 1．People usually think is difficult for the beginners . 2．Studying chemistry is like . 3．The writer gives four to help you develop good study habits for chemistry. 4．A good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to it to someone else. 5．The writer advises you to pay attention to things which in life. 【答案】1．chemistry 2．learning a new language 3．suggestions/pieces of advice 4．explain 5．have something to do with chemistry 【导语】本文主要讲述了化学对初学者来说较难的原因，并给出了帮助学生养成良好学习习惯、更好理解化学的建议，还强调了化学在日常生活中的应用以及学习化学的乐趣。 1．由文章首句“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners.”可知，人们通常认为对于初学者来说化学是困难的，所以答案是“chemistry”。 2．根据第一段的“At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language.”，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，故答案为“learning a new language”。 3．第一段提到“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book”，作者给出了一些建议来帮助养成好的学习习惯，且后面具体列出了四条，所以此处可填“suggestions”或“pieces of advice”（“suggestion”和“advice”都有“建议”之意，“some suggestions” = “some pieces of advice” ）。 4．第三段提到“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept or someone else.”，检验对“ H2CO3 ”这种分子式理解的一个好方法是向别人解释它，答案是“explain”。 5．第四段提到“Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.”可知，作者建议关注生活中与化学有关的事物，答案为“have something to do with chemistry”。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1997, during a football game between France and Brazil, Roberto Carlos, a young Brazilian player, made history with an amazing 35-meter free kick. With no direct line to the goal, Carlos tried something impossible. He kicked the ball far to the side, but just before going out of bounds (界限), it curved (沿曲线运动) to the left and went into the goal. Everyone was shocked by this kick. The secret behind this kick lies in physics. Newton’s first law of motion says that an object keeps moving in the same direction and speed unless a force changes it. Carlos gave the ball direction and speed, but it was the spin (旋转) he added that made the ball curve so much. Carlos kicked the ball at its lower right corner, making it spin as it flew through the air. The spin changed the air pressure on each side of the ball. On one side, the air pushed against the spin, creating more pressure. On the other side, the air went with the spin, lowering pressure. This difference caused the ball to curve toward the lower-pressure side. This is called the Magnus effect. It also explains how golf balls, ping-pong, and baseballs move. This kind of kick, called a “banana kick”, is one of the most amazing moves in soccer. But it is very hard to do. The ball needs the perfect height, speed, and direction to curve around the players and go into the goal. Could you kick a ball so hard that it comes back to you like a boomerang (回力镖)? Sadly, no. Even if the ball didn’t break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way, the air would slow it down. 1．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph . 2．Which side of the ball had more pressure? The side where . 3．What is the physics that made Carlos’s goal possible? It is . 4．Why can’t a ball come back like a boomerang? Because even without the ball’s breaking or hitting something. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “physics” and “a banana kick”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．1 2．the air pushed against the spin 3．the Magnus effect 4．the air would slow it down 5．Physics of a Banana Kick 【导语】本文介绍了巴西球员罗伯托·卡洛斯在1997年比赛中踢出的“香蕉球”及其背后的物理原理——马格努斯效应，并解释了为何球无法像回力镖一样返回。 1．第一段对香蕉球飞行轨迹的描述“He kicked the ball far to the side, but just before going out of bounds, it curved to the left and went into the goal.”可看出，图片展示的正是这一弧形轨迹。因此答案是第一段。 2．第二段句子“On one side, the air pushed against the spin, creating more pressure. On the other side, the air went with the spin, lowering pressure.”指出，空气与旋转方向相反的一侧压力更大。因此答案是“the air pushed against the spin”。 3．第二段“This is called the Magnus effect.”表明，使卡洛斯进球成为可能的物理学原理是马格努斯效应。因此答案是“the Magnus effect”。 4．最后一段的句子“Even if the ball didn’t break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way, the air would slow it down.”指出，即使球没有破裂或碰撞任何东西，空气也会使其减速。因此答案是“the air would slow it down”。 5．本文围绕“香蕉球”的物理学原理展开，标题需包含“physics”和“a banana kick”，且不超过8个词。因此可拟为“Physics of a Banana Kick”。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $