专题07 阅读理解之议论文热点练15篇（新题速递）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（天津专用）

备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题07 阅读理解之议论文热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 2．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕旅行展开论述，既阐述了旅行能让人放松、学习知识、开阔视野、增进人际关系等诸多益处，也强调了旅行时应承担的责任，包括尊重当地文化习俗、保护环境、做好出行规划等，点明负责任且有规划的旅行能创造美好回忆。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲旅行的好处，后半部分讲旅行的责任，整体围绕旅行的益处与责任展开，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“...help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books.”及“help us practice our English”可知，旅行对学生的价值是助力学习和练习英语，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs...we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. ”可知，旅行时需要尊重当地文化和习俗，穿着适当，保持安静及保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，仔细规划行程。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.”可知，和家人朋友旅行能提升沟通能力，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.”可知，旅行不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一个学习的好机会。它让我们体验不同的文化，结识新的朋友，开阔眼界。故选C。 Since William got his first cellphone in sixth grade, it has become a big part of his life. During the day, he keeps it in his right pocket. At night, it’s close enough for him to reach easily. He doesn’t make calls very often. Instead, he chats on social media and sends text messages. Recently, the Board of Education (教育局) has made a new rule: students will not be allowed to use cellphones in L. A．public schools starting in February 2026. This decision is made to change the students’ behavior. School leaders believe the rule will cut down on classroom distractions (干扰) that stop students from learning, help reduce dependence on social media, and encourage direct communication between students and teachers. The move is especially important because, during online classes over the past few years, many students depended heavily on their phones. Not everyone agrees with the new rule at first. When 14-year-old William from Van School heard about it, he questioned the decision. “I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair,” he said. But later, he realized he might use his phone too much—like checking repeatedly how many likes a recent post got. On the other hand, 15-year-old Angelica from Downtown Junior School supports the new rule. She uses her phone to stay in touch with family, but she also sees problems: students often compare clothes, weight, and “likes” to see who has better things. Now, children are more willing to play sports or read books during their free time without phones. Overall, the new rule has started an important conversation. Many students now recognize both the good and bad sides of phone use at school—and some are beginning to think more carefully about their own habits. 1．What does William do most often with his phone? A．Make phone calls to his friends. B．Send texts and use social media. C．Watch videos during class time. D．Take photos for school projects. 2．Why are school leaders stopping the students from using cellphones? A．To stop students from using phones at home. B．To reduce distractions and social media use. C．To make students take more online classes. D．To punish students who post too much online. 3．How did William feel when he first heard about the decision from the Board of Education? A．He was excited and supportive. B．He thought it hard to understand. C．He agreed with the rule at once. D．He didn’t care about the decision. 4．What problem does Angelica notice about phone use? A．Students spend too much money on phones. B．Teachers use phones more than students do. C．Students compare themselves through likes and looks. D．Phones break too easily during doing school activities. 5．How is the passage organized? ①The school’s new cellphone rule. ②Good things about the new rule. ③Students’ phone habits before the rule. ④Different ideas from the students. A．③→①→④→② B．①→②→③→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．①→③→②→④ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了教育局制定新规定禁止学生在公立学校使用手机，这一决定引发了不同人的看法，学生对此也有不同反应，但总体上新规定引发了关于手机在学校使用的利弊的重要讨论。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He doesn’t make calls very often. Instead, he chats on social media and sends text messages.”可知，William最常用手机做的事是在社交媒体上聊天和发短信。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“School leaders believe the rule will cut down on classroom distractions (干扰) that stop students from learning, help reduce dependence on social media, and encourage direct communication between students and teachers.”可知，学校领导禁止学生使用手机是为了减少干扰和社交媒体的使用。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When 14-year-old William from Van School heard about it, he questioned the decision. ‘I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair,’ he said.”可知，William一开始听到这个决定时觉得难以理解。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She uses her phone to stay in touch with family, but she also sees problems: students often compare clothes, weight, and ‘likes’ to see who has better things.”可知，Angelica注意到学生们通过点赞和外表来相互比较。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章首先讲述了“③学生们在新规定前的手机使用习惯”，接着介绍了“①学校的新手机规定”，然后呈现了“④学生们不同的看法”，最后阐述了“②新规定带来的好处”。所以文章结构为③→①→④→②。故选A。 In the digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept from science fiction; it is a part of our daily reality. From the moment we wake up and use voice assistants to the recommendations we receive on video platforms, AI is everywhere. One of the most significant impacts of AI is in the field of healthcare. Doctors are now using AI to analyze medical images with incredible accuracy, often detecting diseases like cancer earlier than human doctors. This technology is saving lives by providing faster and more precise diagnoses. In the workplace, AI is changing the nature of jobs. While it is true that some routine tasks are being automated, leading to job losses in certain sectors, AI is also creating new opportunities. Jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving—skills that machines do not possess—are becoming more valuable. Therefore, the future workforce needs to adapt by developing these uniquely human skills. However, the rise of AI also brings ethical concerns. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for misuse are serious challenges that society must address. We need clear regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly. In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword. It offers tremendous benefits but also poses significant risks. It is up to us to guide its development and ensure that it serves the common good. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．AI is only found in movies. B．AI is becoming part of daily life. C．Voice assistants are useless. D．Video platforms are boring. 2．How is AI helping in healthcare? A．By replacing all doctors. B．By analyzing medical images and detecting diseases early. C．By making diseases more dangerous. D．By stopping people from getting sick. 3．What kind of jobs are becoming more valuable according to the passage? A．Jobs that require creativity and emotional intelligence. B．Jobs that involve simple, repetitive tasks. C．Jobs that only machines can do. D．Jobs that have no future. 4．The underlined word “ethical” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．relating to moral principles B．relating to physical strength C．relating to financial profit D．relating to artistic expression 5．What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Completely negative. B．Completely positive. C．Objective and balanced. D．Indifferent and uncaring. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能在日常生活中的广泛应用、对医疗和工作领域的影响，以及其带来的伦理问题，并呼吁合理引导AI发展。 1．第一段指出：“artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept from science fiction; it is a part of our daily reality.”，说明AI已成为日常生活的一部分。 2．第二段指出：“Doctors are now using AI to analyze medical images with incredible accuracy, often detecting diseases like cancer earlier than human doctors.”，说明AI通过分析医学图像、早期检测疾病来帮助医疗。 3．第三段指出：“Jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence...are becoming more valuable.”，说明需要创造力和情商的工作变得更有价值。 4．第四段讨论的是AI带来的“ethical concerns”，后文提到“data privacy, algorithmic bias”等问题，这些都是与“道德原则”相关的，因此“ethical”意为“道德的”。 5．最后一段总结：“AI is a double-edged sword. It offers tremendous benefits but also poses significant risks.”，作者既肯定了AI的好处，也指出了风险，态度是“客观平衡的”。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．How does the writer lead the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “seize” probably mean? A．Respect. B．Catch. C．Save. D．Face. 3．What should we do if we are still studying and not doing well at school? A．Take results seriously and work harder. B．Don’t care about results and have fun. C．Put our heart into learning and keep learning. D．Give up studying and find other ways to succeed. 4．Which sentence below might the writer agree with? A．Grades are not everything. B．Successful people never do well in school. C．It takes money to be successful. D．Bad results lead to an unhappy life. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning is a lifelong journey B．Famous people learn well C．Failure is the mother of success D．Good grades and successful life 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对“学业成绩与人生成功”的看法，指出学业优秀不等于人生幸福，人生是一场长期的学习，不应仅凭在校成绩评判一个人，而应保持终身学习的态度。 1．第一段先提出“从小被教导努力学习取得好成绩才能成功”，再指出“好学生可能做不喜欢的工作甚至生活不幸福”，最后以“Why is it like that?”引出话题，这直接说明作者是通过提问的方式引入主题。 2．第三段提到“there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.”，结合“抓住机会学习并最终成功”的语境，可推断“seize”意为“抓住（catch）”。 3．最后一段指出“If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents.”，这直接说明我们应该用心学习并持续学习。 4．第二段提到“In some parents’ eyes, grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects...”，第三段举例说明学业失败的人也能成功，这直接说明作者认为“成绩不是一切”。 5．全文围绕“人生是长期的学习，不应仅凭在校成绩评判成功，要保持终身学习”展开，最后一段也强调“Life is really a long lesson... keep learning...”，这直接说明最佳标题为“Learning is a lifelong journey”。 “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. Hamlet was a very unhappy young man. Even when lovely Ophelia gave him a chance for love, he said no. He seemed to prefer staying unhappy. Today we would say the prince had a bad attitude (态度). But most people want to be happy. A study across many countries found that happiness matters more than money or fame. This is true for rich and poor countries alike. But what is happiness? How can we find it? The answer is different for everyone. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys. For others, it is simply staying positive. Their glass is half-full, not half-empty. When bad things happen, they do not fall into deep sadness. And sometimes happiness comes by surprise, such as when you meet an old friend by chance. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often see them laughing on the playground, suddenly singing, or dancing around for no reason. They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. Seeing them happy makes me happy. I have learned one secret to being happy: enjoy other people’s happiness. Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs, get married, have children, and discover their own happiness. We do live in a “world of woe”. We see war, poverty (贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. Unlike Hamlet, we can choose to be happy. We can open our hearts to the happiness that is all around us. 1．What is Hamlet’s attitude? A．Brave. B．Careless. C．Honest. D．Negative. 2．What makes some people happy according to the passage? A．Losing money. B．Worrying about looks. C．Getting full marks. D．Having no friends. 3．Why is the writer happy to see her students graduate? A．She gets their love. B．She wants their thanks. C．She needs their help. D．She enjoys their happiness. 4．What does the underlined word “woe” probably mean? A．Peace. B．Success. C．Sadness. D．War. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hamlet’s Poor Life B．Choose to Be Happy C．How to Be Successful D．Joys of Children 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以莎士比亚戏剧中忧郁的哈姆雷特为引，探讨了幸福的含义、来源以及选择幸福的态度，鼓励人们像孩子一样享受简单的快乐，并在他人的幸福中感受喜悦。 1．第一段描述哈姆雷特“was a very unhappy young man”，即使有机会获得爱情他也拒绝，似乎宁愿保持不开心，说明他持有消极态度。 2．第三段提到“For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam”，因此“取得满分”能让一些人感到快乐。 3．第四段作者说“Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs...”，说明作者从学生的幸福中感受到快乐。 4．最后一段第一句提到“We do live in a ‘world of woe’. We see war, poverty and sickness...”，结合上下文，“woe”应与战争、贫困、疾病等负面事物相关，意为“悲伤”。 5．全文通过对比哈姆雷特的消极态度和作者对幸福的积极理解，强调我们可以选择快乐，因此最佳标题是“选择快乐”。 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 A bell rings at 7 p. m. every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30p. m., the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information—it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits on screen time? Yes—screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No—people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We’ll show the results next week. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a real event. C．By comparing examples. D．By listing large numbers. 2．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily.    ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.    ④Make people connect with the real world. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 5? productive adj. ①Not interesting. ②Doing or achieving a lot. ③Widely accepted and used for a long time. ④Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to set limits on screen time? A．Supportive. B．Not clear. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage readers to manage their screen time freely. B．To advise readers to manage and control their screen time. C．To lead readers to form a good habit of doing homework. D．To collect ideas about whether to cut the screen time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕是否应该限制屏幕使用时间展开讨论。文章首先通过印度一个村庄的实例引出话题，接着分别阐述了限制屏幕使用时间的积极方面和人们可以自我管理屏幕使用时间的观点，最后邀请读者在网站上表达自己的看法。 1．第一段指出：“A bell rings at 7 p. m. every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones.”，这直接说明作者通过讲述印度一个村庄每晚7点响铃提醒人们关闭屏幕设备的真实事件来开始文章。 2．第三段提到：“Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”，这直接说明无屏幕时间让人们能与现实世界中的家人和朋友联系，也是人们外出活动、保持健康的好机会。因此，②“让人们外出并保持健康”和④“让人们与现实世界联系”是无屏幕时间的优点。 3．第五段指出：“Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world.”，这直接说明屏幕时间可以是有成效的，你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实，或者阅读世界上正在发生的重要事情。因此，“productive”在这里的意思是“做或实现很多”，与选项②相符。 4．文章分别阐述了支持限制屏幕使用时间和反对限制屏幕使用时间的观点，但作者并未明确表达自己的立场，因此作者对于是否设置屏幕使用时间的限制态度不明确。 5．文章最后一段指出：“Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We’ll show the results next week.”，这直接说明作者写这篇文章的目的是收集关于是否应该减少屏幕使用时间的看法。 AI Tutors (辅导教师)：Help or Harm for Students? In 2026, Artificial Intelligence(AI)has stepped into classrooms worldwide. From smart homework checkers to personal AI tutors, technology is changing the way students learn. However, this trend has caused a heated debate among educators and parents: Are AI tutors a helpful tool or a hidden danger? Supporters of AI tutors point out their obvious advantages. Firstly, AI provides personalized learning. Unlike human teachers who face a class of 40students, AI can analyze a student’s weak points in real time and offer special exercises. For example, if a student fails to master the usage of English tenses, the AI will immediately create targeted practice. Secondly, AI is available 24/7．Students no longer need to wait until the next day to ask teachers for help. This greatly improves learning efficiency. On the other hand, critics warn that over-reliance on AI may bring negative effects. They argue that students might stop thinking independently. If they can get answers from AI easily, they will lose the ability to solve problems by themselves. What’s more, some students use AI to cheat on their homework. They simply copy the AI-generated answers without understanding the knowledge. This not only hurts their grades but also their long-term development. Experts suggest that the key lies in “balanced use”. AI should be seen as a “helper”, not a “replacement”. Students need to learn how to use AI wisely—to check answers, to explain difficult points, but not to do the work for them. Teachers, meanwhile, should guide students to stay focused and think critically. Only in this way can technology truly serve education. 1．What does the underlined word “analyze” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To hide B．To copy C．To study D．To collect 2．According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of AI tutors? A．They cannot provide exercises on English tenses. B．They are only available during the daytime. C．They may make students stop thinking on their own. D．They are too expensive for most students. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI tutors will completely replace human teachers soon. B．The writer believes AI is perfect and has no problems. C．Using AI to copy answers is harmful to students’ future. D．All parents and teachers welcome AI in classrooms. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI tutors? A．Doubtful B．Supportive but cautious C．Completely against D．Uninterested 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了AI辅导教师在教育领域的应用及其引发的争议。文章首先介绍了AI辅导教师的兴起背景，接着分别阐述了支持者和反对者对其利弊的看法，最后提出了专家关于“平衡使用”的建议，强调AI应作为“助手”而非“替代者”，并呼吁学生和教师共同理性对待AI技术。 1．根据第二段内容“AI can analyze a student's weak points in real time and offer special exercises”，结合上下文可知，AI能够实时“分析”学生的薄弱环节并提供针对性练习。“analyze”在此处意为“研究、分析”。 2．根据第三段内容“critics warn that over-reliance on AI may bring negative effects. They argue that students might stop thinking independently”，可知AI辅导教师的缺点之一是可能导致学生停止独立思考。 3．根据第三段内容“some students use AI to cheat on their homework. They simply copy the AI-generated answers without understanding the knowledge. This not only hurts their grades but also their long-term development”，可以推断出，利用AI抄袭答案对学生的未来发展有害。 4．文章第一段提出AI辅导教师引发的争议，第二段阐述支持者的观点（优点），第三段阐述反对者的观点（缺点），第四段提出专家的建议（平衡使用）。因此，文章结构为“引出话题—支持观点；反对观点—总结建议”，即①/②③/④。 5．根据第四段内容“Experts suggest that the key lies in ‘balanced use’. AI should be seen as a ‘helper’, not a ‘replacement’”，可知作者对AI辅导教师持支持但谨慎的态度，认为应合理使用。 The world’s first robot sports competition was held recently. We saw humanoid robots run, fall down, get up, and keep going. It was funny, but it also showed that AI is getting much better. At the same time, AI companies are doing very well. Their stock (股票) prices have gone up a lot. In China, the government is strongly supporting AI. Last month, it announced a new national plan called the “AI+” action. The goal is to use AI in all industries (行业) and in our daily lives over the next ten years. What do people think about AI? A survey found that 53.1% of people are excited about it, and 26% are pleasantly surprised. Most people believe AI will change our lives greatly just like the mobile internet did. However, some people worry that AI might take away jobs from humans. Others worry that if we depend too much on AI to think for us, our own thinking abilities might become weaker. There are also technical problems, like AI “black boxes” (where we can’t see how AI makes a decision) and “hallucinations” (where AI gives wrong answers after learning from bad data). Even with these worries, the development of AI will not stop. It has become an important part of competition between countries. The CEO of Cisco said that technical success often happens very fast. Similarly, a leader at Unitree Robotics in China said the industry should focus on real, long-term development. The Chinese government’s plan also focuses on safety and control. Safety measures will be made stronger to prevent the misuse of AI. History shows that powerful new technologies, from steam engines to the internet, need time to grow. AI is the same. As we welcome AI, we need to be careful but also open to its positive (积极的) changes. 1．Why is “the stock prices” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the competition’s purpose. B．To show AI firms need more money. C．To show AI firms’ good performance. D．To explain the high price of robots. 2．What is the main goal of China’s “AI+” action plan? A．To stop AI from taking jobs. B．To use AI in all industries. C．To develop more sports robots. D．To reduce AI’s technical problems. 3．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．Most people feel positive about AI. B．Many people worry about losing jobs. C．Some people realize the AI’s problems. D．Few people worry about AI’s future. 4．What can we infer about the future of AI from the passage? A．It will slow down. B．It will be out of control. C．It will bring more jobs. D．It will keep growing. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Daily Use and Bright Future of AI B．The Fast Growth and Mixed Views on AI C．Why AI Is Dangerous for Humans to Use D．How Governments Control AI Development 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的快速发展，包括世界首届机器人体育比赛、AI企业的良好表现、中国政府的支持，以及人们对AI的积极看法与担忧，同时说明AI的发展不会停止，需合理对待其发展。 1．根据文章第二段“At the same time, AI companies are doing very well. Their stock (股票) prices have gone up a lot.”可知，提及股票价格是为了说明AI企业的经营状况良好。 2．根据文章第二段“The goal is to use AI in all industries (行业) and in our daily lives over the next ten years.”可知，中国“AI+”行动计划的主要目标是在所有行业和日常生活中应用AI。 3．根据文章第三段“A survey found that 53.1% of people are excited about it, and 26% are pleasantly surprised. Most people believe AI will change our lives greatly just like the mobile internet did.”可知，大多数人对AI持积极态度。 4．根据文章第五段“Even with these worries, the development of AI will not stop. It has become an important part of competition between countries.”可知，尽管存在担忧，AI的发展不会停止，由此可推断AI未来会继续发展。 5．通读全文，文章既介绍了AI的快速发展（机器人比赛、企业表现、政府支持），也讲述了人们对AI的不同看法（积极态度与担忧），B项“AI的快速发展与混合看法”贴合全文主旨。 We usually learn new things for amusement and professional development. No matter what the purpose of learning is, you should take effort to learn something new every day. Only a few of us are lifelong learners, but most people are busy with their habitual everyday routines (日常工作) and activities. However, learning something new daily offers great benefits(好处) and possibilities. You can find learning chances everywhere these days, so incorporate (吸收) a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and improve your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration. New information promotes (促进) self-improvement and personal growth. Successful people say that personal growth is the key to their achievements; that’s why they are never satisfied with what they’ve already learned. When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash (释放) our hidden talent. Moreover, learning new things will make you proud and increase your self-confidence. I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule. That’s the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies. However, I’ve learnt that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception (观念). I’ve realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don’t have free time to read. Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do. I realize that I’ve met most of my friends while learning new things and getting new experiences. When you join an organization or a club, you are surrounded by like-minded people and just uncommon characters. Chances are you’ll find close friends among them. Develop a habit of learning something new each day and you’ll be sorry you didn’t. It can improve the quality of your life and helpe you both professionally and personally. Do you think learning something new daily is important? 1．What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1? A．Daily routines. B．Everyday activities. C．New inspiration. D．Learning chances. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Looking for the key to their achievements. B．Getting new experience and skills. C．Making us proud. D．Increasing our self-confidence. 3．We can infer from the passage that the writer ________. A．is always busy with her habitual everyday routines B．believed her personal growth was the key to her achievements C．has probably added a reading task on her list to-do D．believes that new people should be introduced by old ones. 4．The passage tells the following benefits of learning something new daily except ________. A．promoting personal growth B．learning time management skills C．meeting new people D．setting a good example 5．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text? A．Work&Life B．Science C．Travel D．Health 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了每天学习新事物的重要性，阐述了其对个人成长、生活质量及职业发展的诸多益处，并给出了相关建议。 1．第1段指出：“incorporate (吸收) a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and improve your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration.”可知，新的想法、新的人和灵感能够丰富我们的生活。 2．第2段指出：“When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash (释放) our hidden talent.”，结合语境，“It”指代的是“获得新经验和技能”。 3．第3段指出：“I’ve learnt that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception (观念). I’ve realized I should manage time wisely.”，这可推断作者很可能在待办清单上增加了阅读或学习类任务。 4．第二段“New information promotes (促进) self-improvement and personal growth.”提到了促进个人成长；第三段“improve my time perception (观念). I’ve realized I should manage time wisely.”提到了学习时间管理技能；第四段“I’ve met most of my friends while learning new things and getting new experiences.”提到了结识新朋友。而未提及树立榜样。 5．全文围绕日常学习、生活习惯与个人成长展开，属于工作生活类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Work&Life”板块。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, when we see others with expensive clothes or nice cars, it’s natural to envy them and wish we could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. Is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This connection (关联) between your happiness and the happiness of others is called “ubuntu (乌班图精神)” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the treat if everyone could share in the joy. It seems that the key to happiness lies not in how much money we have, but in how we choose to share it. 1．What does the underlined word “envy” probably mean? A．Support. B．Admire. C．Accept. D．Value. 2．When do people feel happier according to the text? A．When they buy something. B．When they make more money. C．When they give money to others. D．When they get gifts from others. 3．How does the writer explain the idea of happiness connection in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By making a survey. C．By showing a fact. D．By sharing a story. 4．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways of Making Money B．Keys to Achieving Success C．Suggestions on Spending Money D．The Connection Between Money and Happiness 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述金钱与幸福的关系，指出真正的幸福来自分享与帮助他人，并通过故事加以说明。 1．第一段说明含义：“when we see others with expensive clothes or nice cars, it’s natural to envy them and wish we could have the same”，由看到别人有好东西并希望自己也拥有，可推断出envy表示“羡慕”，与“admire”含义一致。 2．第二段指出研究发现：“it’s giving money to others that makes people happy”，表明人们在给别人钱时会感到更快乐。 3．第三段举例说明：“There is even a story about a man visiting Africa”，作者通过分享故事来解释幸福的关联。 4．第三段点明主旨：“the key to happiness lies not in how much money we have, but in how we choose to share it”，说明幸福的关键是让他人快乐。 5．全文围绕金钱与幸福展开，说明二者之间的联系，最佳标题为“The Connection Between Money and Happiness”。 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 Strange events in the sky, such as speeding lights or flying objects, which cannot be explained are called UFOs. Some people believe they could be a sign of aliens. Many people think there are intelligent life forms in the universe (宇宙) other than humans. However, millions of pounds have been spent searching for aliens and no one has found proof (证据). Some people think it is a waste of money and people’s skills. So, is searching for aliens worth the money and effort? Here are two different voices. It’s a mystery that needs to be solved. “Are humans alone in the universe?” is a question that has inspired centuries of debate (辩论), dating back thousands of years and at least as far as the ancient Greeks. It is a question that has inspired hundreds of books and films, which shows how important it is to people. If someone sees a UFO, we need to find out what it is. Scientists searching for aliens could create new technologies and these could do good to Earth. For example, the small, lightweight camera on phones was developed so astronauts could take photos in space. Plus, if we were to discover aliens, we might be able to share knowledge with each other and create friendships across the universe. ________ There are many important problems here on Earth—such as climate (气候) change. People should focus energy on these rather than searching the universe for aliens that might not even exist (存在). Many people have spent lots of money trying to find signs of alien life and there is no result. Videos of flashing lights and strange objects in the sky might make good stories but in fact there is probably a reasonable explanation, such as a dirty mark on the camera lens (镜头). Besides, if aliens do exist, they will probably find us first so we might as well stop wasting our energy on them and spend it making Earth a better place to live. 1．Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A．what aliens are like B．what people’s different opinions are C．how people found proof D．how much money has been wasted 2．According to paragraph 3, searching for aliens could ________. A．make people more friendly B．have started from ancient Greeks C．inspire humans’ creativity D．develop the entertainment business 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Humans have tried for years to find UFOs B．People should put more effort into space C．The money could be put to better use D．More discoveries do good to Earth 4．The underlined word “these” refers to ________. A．signs of alien life B．stories on science C．videos of flashing lights D．problems on Earth 5．A debate is given to make readers ________. A．discuss a subject B．show off abilities C．compete for a prize D．learn from mistakes 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们对于“花很多钱和精力去寻找外星人是否值得”这一问题，所给出的不同想法和观点。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Many people think there are intelligent life forms in the universe (宇宙) other than humans. However, millions of pounds have been spent searching for aliens and no one has found proof (证据). Some people think it is a waste of money and people’s skills”可知，许多人认为除了人类之外，宇宙中还有智慧生命。然而，已经花费了数百万英镑寻找外星人，但没有人找到证据。有些人认为这是浪费金钱和人们的技能。故第二段主要聚焦于人们的不同意见是什么。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Scientists searching for aliens could create new technologies and these could do good to Earth”可知，寻找外星人的科学家可以创造新技术，这些技术对地球有好处。故可推测出，寻找外星人这件事可以激发人类的创造力。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Here are two different voices”、“It’s a mystery that needs to be solved”和“There are many important problems here on Earth—such as climate (气候) change”可知，此处针对“花很多钱和精力去寻找外星人是否值得”这一问题，有两种观点，一种是支持的，认为这是一个需要解开的谜。而另一种应该是反对的，他们认为地球上就有许多重要的问题，故可推测出，空格处句子应是反对寻找外星人的，并且认为用来找外星人的钱和精力应该用于解决地球上的问题。选项C“这笔钱可以用在更好的地方”符合语境。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There are many important problems here on Earth—such as climate (气候) change. People should focus energy on these rather than searching the universe for aliens that might not even exist (存在)”可知，地球上有许多重要的问题，比如气候变化。人们应该把精力集中在这些方面，而不是在宇宙中寻找可能根本不存在的外星人，故划线单词指代的是地球上的许多重要问题。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文和“‘Are humans alone in the universe?’ is a question that has inspired centuries of debate (辩论)...It is a question that has inspired hundreds of books and films...”可推测出，辩论是为了让读者讨论一个话题。故选A。 Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not! If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 1．What’s the percent of people who will succeed if they are following the wrong group? A．95% B．5% C．10% D．15% 2．What does the underlined word “guidance “ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．suggestions B．money C．care D．love 3．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage ? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they are affected by the people around them. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they don’t want to make themselves successful. 4．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文一篇议论文，作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group.”可知，跟随错误的群体的话，百分之九十五的人永远不会成功，也就是百分之五的人会成功，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people”可知，想成功的人想要得到别人的指导，也就是建议，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong!”和“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people”可知，盲目跟随别人是因为大多数人都是这样的，也就是说受周围环境的影响，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，第一段是总体概述人们为什么喜欢跟从别人；2，3，4段分别阐述了不要跟随他人的原因及缺点；最后一段总述在跟随别人之前要三思而后行。故文章为总——分——总结构，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“ Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选C。 In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. However, many people find it difficult to truly receive the benefits. Why? Because we’ve lost touch with what it really means to take care of ourselves. Self-care (自我关怀) is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful. Real self-care; however, doesn’t require a lot of money or time. It’s about finding simple, meaningful ways to check in with yourself regularly (定期地), even among your daily responsibilities. It. could be taking five minutes to breathe deeply or having a cup of tea quietly. One of the most important aspects of self-care is the ability to be fully present in the moment. Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media. The purpose might be to relax, but the reality is that your mind is still taking in information, leaving you feeling just as tired as before. Presence requires mindfulness—fully getting involved in the activity rather than focusing on what’s next on your to-do list. When you’re present, even simple acts of self-care become powerful tools for refreshment. The most effective self-care practices are often the simplest ones—those that can easily fit into your daily routine (日常事务). What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time. Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good, such as enjoying a moment of Silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk. These small acts, when practiced repeatedly, can have an increasing effect on your well-being. Practicing self-care, however, can be difficult. For some people; there’s always a voice that says, “There’s too much to do to waste time on self-care.” This inner voice makes as think that taking time for ourselves is selfish. Others may feel regretful for stepping away from then responsibilities, even for a short time. These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. As you deal with the challenges of daily life, remember that self-care is a necessity. By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back, you can unlock the true benefits of self-care. 1．What do people think of self-care according to the Paragraph 1 of the passage? A．Self-care is something only for special times or when life gets very stressful. B．Self-care is about ways to express ourselves. C．Self-care requires a lot of time and money. D．Self-care is about ways of reflection. 2．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A．To explain the purpose of self-care. B．To stress the importance of mindfulness. C．To introduce a common way of relaxation. D．To show the difficulty in fitting self-care into life. 3．What does the word “consistency” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Enjoying what you are doing. B．Finding out what you really need. C．Keeping a regular practice of an activity. D．Doing different things for your well-being. 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．We should put our responsibilities before self-care. B．We should avoid self-judgement while caring for ourselves. C．The more time we spend on self-care, the more effective it is. D．Practicing self-care when feeling stressed requires a lot of money. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Real Self-Care? B．Why Is Self-Care So Difficult? C．Self-Care: Common Practices in Daily Life. D．Self-Care: The Key to a Healthy and Happy Life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文探讨了近年来流行的自我关怀话题，指出真正的自我关怀无需大量金钱和时间，强调了专注当下和保持规律性的重要性，还提及了人们在实践自我关怀时面临的内心阻碍及应对方法，旨在让人们理解并解锁自我关怀的真正益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Self-care (自我关怀) is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful.”可知，人们常认为自我关怀是“只有在特殊时期或压力大时才需要的宏大而昂贵的东西”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important aspects of self-care is the ability to be fully present in the moment.”可知，第三段通过沙滩看邮件的例子说明，若无法专注当下放松效果会大打折扣，从而强调“正念”的重要性。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time.”并结合后文的“Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good, such as enjoying a moment of Silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk.”可知，文中提到“consistency”指的是“有规律地进行一项活动”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“This inner voice makes as think that taking time for ourselves is selfish…These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful.”以及“By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back, you can unlock the true benefits of self-care.”可知，作者可能同意清除内心障碍（如自责），允许自己关怀身心健康。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 全文核心是澄清自我关怀的本质，选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 ①How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare (注视) at a screen from morning til night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ②First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③Meanwhile, using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤In short, life isn’t about how much time you have— it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 1．What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A．Enjoying real-life activities. B．Learning something new online. C．Feeling sad after watching videos. D．Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 2．Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A．It’s not easy to control. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s bad for one’s health. D．It’s one way to have fun. 3．What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A．Chat with friends online. B．Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C．Watch more educational videos. D．Spend time in nature or with friends. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advantages of Online Education. B．Smart Internet Usage Tips. C．Short Videos’ Popularity in China. D．Balancing Screen Time and Real Life. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代人过度依赖屏幕时间对大脑和生活的负面影响，并呼吁人们在假期中寻找更有意义的活动来平衡屏幕时间和现实生活。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear.”可知，花太多时间上网会让我们的思维变得不那么清晰；结合后句“The term ‘brain rot’ perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.”可知，“brain rot”这个词完美地描述了我们花太多时间在无意义的网络内容上时发生的情况。由此推知，“brain rot”指的是因屏幕时间过长而导致思维不清晰的现象。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop.”可知，使用互联网就像吃你最喜欢的零食：很难停下来。由此推知，作者将互联网比作零食是因为它难以控制。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.”可知，大自然没有无线网络，但它有新鲜的空气、阳光和鸟鸣。与朋友在现实生活中相处比独自对着屏幕上的表情包笑要好得多。由此推知，作者建议在假期中亲近自然或与朋友相处。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题：使用互联网是否会让我们的大脑疲劳；第二至四段分析问题：人们沉迷于低价值网络内容的现象及其弊端；第五段提出建议：呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了现代人过度依赖屏幕时间对大脑和生活的负面影响，并呼吁人们在假期中寻找更有意义的活动来平衡屏幕时间和现实生活。因此，选项D“平衡屏幕时间和现实生活”是最佳标题。故选D。 Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith (信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech. Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which helps to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future. In American myths, fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors (祖先) got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle (奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word—struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mauntain, they moved the mountain away! Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas. These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily. 1．The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by ________. A．raising questions B．explaining reasons C．giving examples D．listing numbers 2．The story ________ can express the Chinese faith and belief—struggling and daring to fight. A．Wolves Are Coming B．Houyi Shoots the Suns C．The Farmer and the Snake D．Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant 3．According to the passage we can infer that ________. A．Chinese myths are better than Westerns’ B．the national spirits of China are great C．Chinese used the myths to tell stories D．the myths in other countries are meaningless 4．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “give in”? A．Students must give in their assignments by Friday. B．He gave in to sadness after losing his job and house. C．The runner was tired and finally gave in in the race. D．My family insisted that I should not give in, but fight. 5．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Fight for Our Country B．Learn about Chinese Heroes C．The Reminder of Chinese Faith D．Different Myths and Faith in the World 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过哈佛神学院大卫教授的演讲，对比中西神话中体现的民族精神差异，强调中国文化中“奋斗不息”的信仰与信念，并呼吁中国人传承这种精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire...their ancestors (祖先) got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood...in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mauntain, they moved the mountain away!”可知，教授在演讲中通过列举具体的故事（如《钻木取火》、《大禹治水》、《愚公移山》）来阐述观点。因此，其论证方式为举例。故选C。 2．推理判断题。《后羿射日》这一故事讲述了神箭手后羿为拯救苍生，射落九个太阳，仅留一个太阳普照大地的英雄壮举‌。因此，它可以表达中国人的信仰和信念——奋斗和敢于斗争。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“...which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on.”和“...which helps to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future.”可知，这提醒我们中国人要为自己的文化感到骄傲，并将伟大的精神传承下去；这样的民族精神帮助中国人站起来，并带领我们走向更美好的未来。由此推知，中国的民族精神是伟大的。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“you can lose, but you can’t give in”可推知，你可以失败，但是你不能屈服，因此，give in在原文中指“屈服”；选项D“My family insisted that I should not give in, but fight.”应表示“不应该屈服，应该战斗”，直接对应原文“不屈服”的积极含义，与主旨高度契合。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过引用大卫教授的演讲稿告诉我们：“敢于战斗，不怕失败”的民族精神和信仰很重要，我们要学习和传承这样的民族精神，所以本文的最佳标题是“为国而战”。故选A。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题07 阅读理解之议论文热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 2．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. Since William got his first cellphone in sixth grade, it has become a big part of his life. During the day, he keeps it in his right pocket. At night, it’s close enough for him to reach easily. He doesn’t make calls very often. Instead, he chats on social media and sends text messages. Recently, the Board of Education (教育局) has made a new rule: students will not be allowed to use cellphones in L. A．public schools starting in February 2026. This decision is made to change the students’ behavior. School leaders believe the rule will cut down on classroom distractions (干扰) that stop students from learning, help reduce dependence on social media, and encourage direct communication between students and teachers. The move is especially important because, during online classes over the past few years, many students depended heavily on their phones. Not everyone agrees with the new rule at first. When 14-year-old William from Van School heard about it, he questioned the decision. “I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair,” he said. But later, he realized he might use his phone too much—like checking repeatedly how many likes a recent post got. On the other hand, 15-year-old Angelica from Downtown Junior School supports the new rule. She uses her phone to stay in touch with family, but she also sees problems: students often compare clothes, weight, and “likes” to see who has better things. Now, children are more willing to play sports or read books during their free time without phones. Overall, the new rule has started an important conversation. Many students now recognize both the good and bad sides of phone use at school—and some are beginning to think more carefully about their own habits. 1．What does William do most often with his phone? A．Make phone calls to his friends. B．Send texts and use social media. C．Watch videos during class time. D．Take photos for school projects. 2．Why are school leaders stopping the students from using cellphones? A．To stop students from using phones at home. B．To reduce distractions and social media use. C．To make students take more online classes. D．To punish students who post too much online. 3．How did William feel when he first heard about the decision from the Board of Education? A．He was excited and supportive. B．He thought it hard to understand. C．He agreed with the rule at once. D．He didn’t care about the decision. 4．What problem does Angelica notice about phone use? A．Students spend too much money on phones. B．Teachers use phones more than students do. C．Students compare themselves through likes and looks. D．Phones break too easily during doing school activities. 5．How is the passage organized? ①The school’s new cellphone rule. ②Good things about the new rule. ③Students’ phone habits before the rule. ④Different ideas from the students. A．③→①→④→② B．①→②→③→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．①→③→②→④ In the digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept from science fiction; it is a part of our daily reality. From the moment we wake up and use voice assistants to the recommendations we receive on video platforms, AI is everywhere. One of the most significant impacts of AI is in the field of healthcare. Doctors are now using AI to analyze medical images with incredible accuracy, often detecting diseases like cancer earlier than human doctors. This technology is saving lives by providing faster and more precise diagnoses. In the workplace, AI is changing the nature of jobs. While it is true that some routine tasks are being automated, leading to job losses in certain sectors, AI is also creating new opportunities. Jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving—skills that machines do not possess—are becoming more valuable. Therefore, the future workforce needs to adapt by developing these uniquely human skills. However, the rise of AI also brings ethical concerns. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for misuse are serious challenges that society must address. We need clear regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly. In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword. It offers tremendous benefits but also poses significant risks. It is up to us to guide its development and ensure that it serves the common good. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．AI is only found in movies. B．AI is becoming part of daily life. C．Voice assistants are useless. D．Video platforms are boring. 2．How is AI helping in healthcare? A．By replacing all doctors. B．By analyzing medical images and detecting diseases early. C．By making diseases more dangerous. D．By stopping people from getting sick. 3．What kind of jobs are becoming more valuable according to the passage? A．Jobs that require creativity and emotional intelligence. B．Jobs that involve simple, repetitive tasks. C．Jobs that only machines can do. D．Jobs that have no future. 4．The underlined word “ethical” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．relating to moral principles B．relating to physical strength C．relating to financial profit D．relating to artistic expression 5．What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Completely negative. B．Completely positive. C．Objective and balanced. D．Indifferent and uncaring. From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．How does the writer lead the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “seize” probably mean? A．Respect. B．Catch. C．Save. D．Face. 3．What should we do if we are still studying and not doing well at school? A．Take results seriously and work harder. B．Don’t care about results and have fun. C．Put our heart into learning and keep learning. D．Give up studying and find other ways to succeed. 4．Which sentence below might the writer agree with? A．Grades are not everything. B．Successful people never do well in school. C．It takes money to be successful. D．Bad results lead to an unhappy life. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning is a lifelong journey B．Famous people learn well C．Failure is the mother of success D．Good grades and successful life “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. Hamlet was a very unhappy young man. Even when lovely Ophelia gave him a chance for love, he said no. He seemed to prefer staying unhappy. Today we would say the prince had a bad attitude (态度). But most people want to be happy. A study across many countries found that happiness matters more than money or fame. This is true for rich and poor countries alike. But what is happiness? How can we find it? The answer is different for everyone. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys. For others, it is simply staying positive. Their glass is half-full, not half-empty. When bad things happen, they do not fall into deep sadness. And sometimes happiness comes by surprise, such as when you meet an old friend by chance. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often see them laughing on the playground, suddenly singing, or dancing around for no reason. They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. Seeing them happy makes me happy. I have learned one secret to being happy: enjoy other people’s happiness. Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs, get married, have children, and discover their own happiness. We do live in a “world of woe”. We see war, poverty (贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. Unlike Hamlet, we can choose to be happy. We can open our hearts to the happiness that is all around us. 1．What is Hamlet’s attitude? A．Brave. B．Careless. C．Honest. D．Negative. 2．What makes some people happy according to the passage? A．Losing money. B．Worrying about looks. C．Getting full marks. D．Having no friends. 3．Why is the writer happy to see her students graduate? A．She gets their love. B．She wants their thanks. C．She needs their help. D．She enjoys their happiness. 4．What does the underlined word “woe” probably mean? A．Peace. B．Success. C．Sadness. D．War. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hamlet’s Poor Life B．Choose to Be Happy C．How to Be Successful D．Joys of Children 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 A bell rings at 7 p. m. every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30p. m., the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information—it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits on screen time? Yes—screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No—people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We’ll show the results next week. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a real event. C．By comparing examples. D．By listing large numbers. 2．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily.    ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.    ④Make people connect with the real world. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 5? productive adj. ①Not interesting. ②Doing or achieving a lot. ③Widely accepted and used for a long time. ④Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to set limits on screen time? A．Supportive. B．Not clear. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage readers to manage their screen time freely. B．To advise readers to manage and control their screen time. C．To lead readers to form a good habit of doing homework. D．To collect ideas about whether to cut the screen time. AI Tutors (辅导教师)：Help or Harm for Students? In 2026, Artificial Intelligence(AI)has stepped into classrooms worldwide. From smart homework checkers to personal AI tutors, technology is changing the way students learn. However, this trend has caused a heated debate among educators and parents: Are AI tutors a helpful tool or a hidden danger? Supporters of AI tutors point out their obvious advantages. Firstly, AI provides personalized learning. Unlike human teachers who face a class of 40students, AI can analyze a student’s weak points in real time and offer special exercises. For example, if a student fails to master the usage of English tenses, the AI will immediately create targeted practice. Secondly, AI is available 24/7．Students no longer need to wait until the next day to ask teachers for help. This greatly improves learning efficiency. On the other hand, critics warn that over-reliance on AI may bring negative effects. They argue that students might stop thinking independently. If they can get answers from AI easily, they will lose the ability to solve problems by themselves. What’s more, some students use AI to cheat on their homework. They simply copy the AI-generated answers without understanding the knowledge. This not only hurts their grades but also their long-term development. Experts suggest that the key lies in “balanced use”. AI should be seen as a “helper”, not a “replacement”. Students need to learn how to use AI wisely—to check answers, to explain difficult points, but not to do the work for them. Teachers, meanwhile, should guide students to stay focused and think critically. Only in this way can technology truly serve education. 1．What does the underlined word “analyze” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To hide B．To copy C．To study D．To collect 2．According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of AI tutors? A．They cannot provide exercises on English tenses. B．They are only available during the daytime. C．They may make students stop thinking on their own. D．They are too expensive for most students. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI tutors will completely replace human teachers soon. B．The writer believes AI is perfect and has no problems. C．Using AI to copy answers is harmful to students’ future. D．All parents and teachers welcome AI in classrooms. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI tutors? A．Doubtful B．Supportive but cautious C．Completely against D．Uninterested The world’s first robot sports competition was held recently. We saw humanoid robots run, fall down, get up, and keep going. It was funny, but it also showed that AI is getting much better. At the same time, AI companies are doing very well. Their stock (股票) prices have gone up a lot. In China, the government is strongly supporting AI. Last month, it announced a new national plan called the “AI+” action. The goal is to use AI in all industries (行业) and in our daily lives over the next ten years. What do people think about AI? A survey found that 53.1% of people are excited about it, and 26% are pleasantly surprised. Most people believe AI will change our lives greatly just like the mobile internet did. However, some people worry that AI might take away jobs from humans. Others worry that if we depend too much on AI to think for us, our own thinking abilities might become weaker. There are also technical problems, like AI “black boxes” (where we can’t see how AI makes a decision) and “hallucinations” (where AI gives wrong answers after learning from bad data). Even with these worries, the development of AI will not stop. It has become an important part of competition between countries. The CEO of Cisco said that technical success often happens very fast. Similarly, a leader at Unitree Robotics in China said the industry should focus on real, long-term development. The Chinese government’s plan also focuses on safety and control. Safety measures will be made stronger to prevent the misuse of AI. History shows that powerful new technologies, from steam engines to the internet, need time to grow. AI is the same. As we welcome AI, we need to be careful but also open to its positive (积极的) changes. 1．Why is “the stock prices” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the competition’s purpose. B．To show AI firms need more money. C．To show AI firms’ good performance. D．To explain the high price of robots. 2．What is the main goal of China’s “AI+” action plan? A．To stop AI from taking jobs. B．To use AI in all industries. C．To develop more sports robots. D．To reduce AI’s technical problems. 3．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．Most people feel positive about AI. B．Many people worry about losing jobs. C．Some people realize the AI’s problems. D．Few people worry about AI’s future. 4．What can we infer about the future of AI from the passage? A．It will slow down. B．It will be out of control. C．It will bring more jobs. D．It will keep growing. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Daily Use and Bright Future of AI B．The Fast Growth and Mixed Views on AI C．Why AI Is Dangerous for Humans to Use D．How Governments Control AI Development We usually learn new things for amusement and professional development. No matter what the purpose of learning is, you should take effort to learn something new every day. Only a few of us are lifelong learners, but most people are busy with their habitual everyday routines (日常工作) and activities. However, learning something new daily offers great benefits(好处) and possibilities. You can find learning chances everywhere these days, so incorporate (吸收) a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and improve your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration. New information promotes (促进) self-improvement and personal growth. Successful people say that personal growth is the key to their achievements; that’s why they are never satisfied with what they’ve already learned. When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash (释放) our hidden talent. Moreover, learning new things will make you proud and increase your self-confidence. I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule. That’s the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies. However, I’ve learnt that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception (观念). I’ve realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don’t have free time to read. Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do. I realize that I’ve met most of my friends while learning new things and getting new experiences. When you join an organization or a club, you are surrounded by like-minded people and just uncommon characters. Chances are you’ll find close friends among them. Develop a habit of learning something new each day and you’ll be sorry you didn’t. It can improve the quality of your life and helpe you both professionally and personally. Do you think learning something new daily is important? 1．What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1? A．Daily routines. B．Everyday activities. C．New inspiration. D．Learning chances. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Looking for the key to their achievements. B．Getting new experience and skills. C．Making us proud. D．Increasing our self-confidence. 3．We can infer from the passage that the writer ________. A．is always busy with her habitual everyday routines B．believed her personal growth was the key to her achievements C．has probably added a reading task on her list to-do D．believes that new people should be introduced by old ones. 4．The passage tells the following benefits of learning something new daily except ________. A．promoting personal growth B．learning time management skills C．meeting new people D．setting a good example 5．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text? A．Work&Life B．Science C．Travel D．Health Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, when we see others with expensive clothes or nice cars, it’s natural to envy them and wish we could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. Is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This connection (关联) between your happiness and the happiness of others is called “ubuntu (乌班图精神)” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the treat if everyone could share in the joy. It seems that the key to happiness lies not in how much money we have, but in how we choose to share it. 1．What does the underlined word “envy” probably mean? A．Support. B．Admire. C．Accept. D．Value. 2．When do people feel happier according to the text? A．When they buy something. B．When they make more money. C．When they give money to others. D．When they get gifts from others. 3．How does the writer explain the idea of happiness connection in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By making a survey. C．By showing a fact. D．By sharing a story. 4．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways of Making Money B．Keys to Achieving Success C．Suggestions on Spending Money D．The Connection Between Money and Happiness 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 Strange events in the sky, such as speeding lights or flying objects, which cannot be explained are called UFOs. Some people believe they could be a sign of aliens. Many people think there are intelligent life forms in the universe (宇宙) other than humans. However, millions of pounds have been spent searching for aliens and no one has found proof (证据). Some people think it is a waste of money and people’s skills. So, is searching for aliens worth the money and effort? Here are two different voices. It’s a mystery that needs to be solved. “Are humans alone in the universe?” is a question that has inspired centuries of debate (辩论), dating back thousands of years and at least as far as the ancient Greeks. It is a question that has inspired hundreds of books and films, which shows how important it is to people. If someone sees a UFO, we need to find out what it is. Scientists searching for aliens could create new technologies and these could do good to Earth. For example, the small, lightweight camera on phones was developed so astronauts could take photos in space. Plus, if we were to discover aliens, we might be able to share knowledge with each other and create friendships across the universe. ________ There are many important problems here on Earth—such as climate (气候) change. People should focus energy on these rather than searching the universe for aliens that might not even exist (存在). Many people have spent lots of money trying to find signs of alien life and there is no result. Videos of flashing lights and strange objects in the sky might make good stories but in fact there is probably a reasonable explanation, such as a dirty mark on the camera lens (镜头). Besides, if aliens do exist, they will probably find us first so we might as well stop wasting our energy on them and spend it making Earth a better place to live. 1．Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A．what aliens are like B．what people’s different opinions are C．how people found proof D．how much money has been wasted 2．According to paragraph 3, searching for aliens could ________. A．make people more friendly B．have started from ancient Greeks C．inspire humans’ creativity D．develop the entertainment business 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Humans have tried for years to find UFOs B．People should put more effort into space C．The money could be put to better use D．More discoveries do good to Earth 4．The underlined word “these” refers to ________. A．signs of alien life B．stories on science C．videos of flashing lights D．problems on Earth 5．A debate is given to make readers ________. A．discuss a subject B．show off abilities C．compete for a prize D．learn from mistakes Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not! If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 1．What’s the percent of people who will succeed if they are following the wrong group? A．95% B．5% C．10% D．15% 2．What does the underlined word “guidance “ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．suggestions B．money C．care D．love 3．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage ? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they are affected by the people around them. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they don’t want to make themselves successful. 4．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. However, many people find it difficult to truly receive the benefits. Why? Because we’ve lost touch with what it really means to take care of ourselves. Self-care (自我关怀) is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful. Real self-care; however, doesn’t require a lot of money or time. It’s about finding simple, meaningful ways to check in with yourself regularly (定期地), even among your daily responsibilities. It. could be taking five minutes to breathe deeply or having a cup of tea quietly. One of the most important aspects of self-care is the ability to be fully present in the moment. Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media. The purpose might be to relax, but the reality is that your mind is still taking in information, leaving you feeling just as tired as before. Presence requires mindfulness—fully getting involved in the activity rather than focusing on what’s next on your to-do list. When you’re present, even simple acts of self-care become powerful tools for refreshment. The most effective self-care practices are often the simplest ones—those that can easily fit into your daily routine (日常事务). What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time. Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good, such as enjoying a moment of Silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk. These small acts, when practiced repeatedly, can have an increasing effect on your well-being. Practicing self-care, however, can be difficult. For some people; there’s always a voice that says, “There’s too much to do to waste time on self-care.” This inner voice makes as think that taking time for ourselves is selfish. Others may feel regretful for stepping away from then responsibilities, even for a short time. These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. As you deal with the challenges of daily life, remember that self-care is a necessity. By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back, you can unlock the true benefits of self-care. 1．What do people think of self-care according to the Paragraph 1 of the passage? A．Self-care is something only for special times or when life gets very stressful. B．Self-care is about ways to express ourselves. C．Self-care requires a lot of time and money. D．Self-care is about ways of reflection. 2．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A．To explain the purpose of self-care. B．To stress the importance of mindfulness. C．To introduce a common way of relaxation. D．To show the difficulty in fitting self-care into life. 3．What does the word “consistency” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Enjoying what you are doing. B．Finding out what you really need. C．Keeping a regular practice of an activity. D．Doing different things for your well-being. 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．We should put our responsibilities before self-care. B．We should avoid self-judgement while caring for ourselves. C．The more time we spend on self-care, the more effective it is. D．Practicing self-care when feeling stressed requires a lot of money. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Real Self-Care? B．Why Is Self-Care So Difficult? C．Self-Care: Common Practices in Daily Life. D．Self-Care: The Key to a Healthy and Happy Life. ①How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare (注视) at a screen from morning til night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ②First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③Meanwhile, using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤In short, life isn’t about how much time you have— it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 1．What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A．Enjoying real-life activities. B．Learning something new online. C．Feeling sad after watching videos. D．Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 2．Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A．It’s not easy to control. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s bad for one’s health. D．It’s one way to have fun. 3．What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A．Chat with friends online. B．Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C．Watch more educational videos. D．Spend time in nature or with friends. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advantages of Online Education. B．Smart Internet Usage Tips. C．Short Videos’ Popularity in China. D．Balancing Screen Time and Real Life. Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith (信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech. Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which helps to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future. In American myths, fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors (祖先) got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle (奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word—struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mauntain, they moved the mountain away! Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas. These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily. 1．The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by ________. A．raising questions B．explaining reasons C．giving examples D．listing numbers 2．The story ________ can express the Chinese faith and belief—struggling and daring to fight. A．Wolves Are Coming B．Houyi Shoots the Suns C．The Farmer and the Snake D．Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant 3．According to the passage we can infer that ________. A．Chinese myths are better than Westerns’ B．the national spirits of China are great C．Chinese used the myths to tell stories D．the myths in other countries are meaningless 4．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “give in”? A．Students must give in their assignments by Friday. B．He gave in to sadness after losing his job and house. C．The runner was tired and finally gave in in the race. D．My family insisted that I should not give in, but fight. 5．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Fight for Our Country B．Learn about Chinese Heroes C．The Reminder of Chinese Faith D．Different Myths and Faith in the World 14 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 19 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $