考前押题03 完形填空常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版（五四学制）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考完形填空8大高频话题，每话题2篇训练，覆盖人物、文化、学习等维度，针对性提升语言理解与表达能力，涵养文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名人与人物生平|2篇（张雪、庞众望故事）|选择式完形填空，考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以励志人物经历串联词汇运用，强化人物描述语言能力| |旅行与旅游胜地|2篇（英国天气、青藏高原）|选择式完形填空，考查场景词汇、语境理解|围绕旅行场景构建词汇网络，提升跨文化场景语言应用| |节日与传统文化|2篇（苗族赶秋节、中秋节）|选择式完形填空，考查文化词汇、习俗表达|通过传统节日传承，增强文化意识与文化词汇积累| |其他5话题（社交礼仪等）|每话题2篇|选择式完形填空，考查日常交际、学习方法等|覆盖生活、学习多维度，构建初中英语核心话题知识体系|

考前押题03 完形填空8大常考话题 话题 1 名人与人物生平 话题 2 日常闲聊与社交礼仪 话题 3 旅行与旅游胜地 话题 4 学习方法与学习习惯 话题 5 节日与传统文化 话题 6 问路与公共场所礼仪 话题 7 成长变化与自我认知 话题 8 物品材质与传统工艺 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 Look! A man is riding an 820RR-RS motorcycle, holding a Chinese flag. This motorcycle is the newest type made by ZXMOTO. The founder (创始人) of this company is Zhang Xue. Born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987, Zhang had a 1 start. He left school after junior high and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. Zhang’s love for motorcycles began 2 . In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang rode over 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to catch a TV team, because he hoped to have a chance to join a racing team. However, it was not easy to make it. 3 he couldn’t become a real racer because of money problems, he turned 4 interest into a business. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle City”, with only 20,000 yuan and started to fix motorcycles. In 2017, Zhang started KOVOMOTO with others. But he had to leave the company in 2024, because his partners didn’t agree 5 him on making powerful engines. In the same year, he set up his own brand, ZXMOTO. On March 28, 2026, ZXMOTO surprised the world by 6 two championships at the World Superbike Championship. It was the first time a Chinese brand got these rewards. The whole nation 7 him, because the winning motorcycle uses a self-made engine and 100% Chinese parts. Zhang’s story teaches us a good lesson: A difficult start does not mean a failed ending—never 8 our dreams. As he said, “ 9 you do what you like when you are young, you will feel sorry when you are old.” From a village boy to a world-famous founder, Zhang Xue overcame many difficulties on his way to success. His story tells us that with love and courage, anyone can 10 his dream. 1．A．simple B．normal C．difficult D．wonderful 2．A．early B．suddenly C．importantly D．lastly 3．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 4．A．her B．his C．our D．their 5．A．with B．at C．to D．for 6．A．winning B．losing C．watching D．starting 7．A．took action in B．took up in C．took part in D．took pride in 8．A．stick to B．lose to C．believe in D．give up 9．A．Unless B．As soon as C．As long as D．If 10．A．realize B．forget C．lose D．change Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled. These 1 , however, never made him give up. He held a strong 2 that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents. After that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the 3 light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute. Years of effort brought good 4 : he got top scores in his school exams and 5 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 6 proud. During his college life, Pang didn’t 7 his family. He refused extra donations from kind people and managed to support himself 8 scholarships and part-time jobs. When asked 9 he worked so hard, he said, “I want to repay my mother’s care—she has 10 so much for me.” Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 11 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he is always the 12 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. 13 difficulties we meet in life, we should not lose 14 . If we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally 15 our dreams into reality. 1．A．chances B．difficulties C．choices D．changes 2．A．belief B．doubt C．fear D．worry 3．A．bright B．weak C．colorful D．natural 4．A．results B．problems C．reasons D．ideas 5．A．lost B．missed C．won D．refused 6．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．really 7．A．forget B．remember C．visit D．call 8．A．by B．of C．for D．about 9．A．why B．when C．where D．how 10．A．shared B．enjoyed C．suffered D．offered 11．A．never B．only C．still D．even 12．A．first B．second C．third D．last 13．A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 14．A．hope B．time C．money D．face 15．A．take B．turn C．bring D．look Passage 3 As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) 1 or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is 2 to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were 3 . Spring is the season when Mother Nature 4 after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. 5 is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for 6 , so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and 7 . And the birds migrate to 8 countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can 9 forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the 10 is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 1．A．pencil B．coat C．basketball D．umbrella 2．A．difficult B．necessary C．simple D．boring 3．A．great B．young C．wrong D．careful 4．A．turns down B．blows out C．runs away D．wakes up 5．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 6．A．holidays B．lessons C．concerts D．parties 7．A．come B．give C．fall D．send 8．A．richer B．safer C．larger D．warmer 9．A．hardly B．seriously C．probably D．easily 10．A．traffic B．weather C．pollution D．education Passage 4 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s 2 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 7 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 8 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 to put on warm clothes “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 10 You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．one 2．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm 3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim 4．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing 5．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot 6．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 7．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smiles 9．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate 10．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring Passage 5 The biggest risk I took was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made the decision. 2 traveling around China by bike, I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could 3 bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even met a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling around western China, but by motorcycle (摩托车). They 4 me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really made me want to go farther every day. They once 8 me fix my bike while I was going through a mountain road. With many high mountains and fast-running 9 , western China is home to some of the most beautiful places of interest in the world. Because of 10 thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．dangerous C．quiet 2．A．When B．Before C．After 3．A．easily B．loudly C．early 4．A．avoided B．asked C．sent 5．A．fish B．chicken C．beef 6．A．boring B．common C．relaxing 7．A．eating B．playing C．riding 8．A．called B．helped C．understood 9．A．rivers B．forests C．parks 10．A．ours B．their C．its Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Trip to Universal Studios Beijing During my vacation, I had the amazing chance to visit Universal Studios Beijing. As soon as I entered it, I was 1 greeted by a world of imagination. The first place I went to was the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. The castle was fantastic, and it felt as if I had 2 into the books. I tried the Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, which was truly 3 . The special effects and wonderful experience made me feel like a part of the story. After that, I headed to the land of the Minions (小黄人). The cute little yellow creatures (生物) were 4 . The Minion-themed rides provided me 5 so much fun. Their actions and humor brought a smile to my face. Then I explored other areas like the Transformers section (部分). The rides there were action-packed and made me feel 6 . There was a special theater and I also enjoyed the 7 , which were almost perfect. Throughout the day, I was 8 joy and wonder. Every corner of Universal Studios Beijing had something new to 9 . It was a day I will never forget, and I can’t wait to go 10 again. 1．A．sadly B．silently C．happily D．truthfully 2．A．walked B．eaten C．broken D．turned 3．A．exciting B．boring C．shocking D．relaxing 4．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 5．A．for B．to C．without D．with 6．A．nervous B．excited C．peaceful D．lonely 7．A．inventions B．conditions C．performances D．situations 8．A．due to B．close to C．full of D．up to 9．A．buy B．smell C．eat D．offer 10．A．home B．back C．here D．away Passage 7 Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you 1 while learning. In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence (证据). It is reported that exercise during a 2 class can help people learn better. Forty Chinese students who were learning English 3 the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in 4 classes, but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by 5 the words on large screens. Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and 6 a test. The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly. Most 7 , the cyclists seemed to have a 8 memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning 9 the learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio added. “But it’s clear that 10 for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 1．A．relax B．rest C．work D．exercise 2．A．Maths B．Biology C．Geography D．language 3．A．took part in B．were interested in C．handed in D．did well in 4．A．traditional B．special C．possible D．old 5．A．saying B．reading C．watching D．writing 6．A．failed B．passed C．wanted D．took 7．A．luckily B．suddenly C．possibly D．interestingly 8．A．shorter B．longer C．worse D．poorer 9．A．encouraged B．developed C．improved D．increased 10．A．sitting B．standing C．waiting D．watching Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study. Good learners 1 opportunities (机会) to use the language. When they’re abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can 2 improve their language skills. Among these skills, they make the most noticeable progress in spoken English. What if there is no such an environment? They might try 3 ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language programmes. They also 4 book sharing sessions (会议), creating chances to use oral language. What’s more, good learners try different ways to make themselves 5 when learning a new language. 6 , if they don’t know the word for pizza, they might say “round, flat Italian dish with cheese and toppings”. Never giving up is one of their good 7 , which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can 8 avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great 9 ; instead, they see it as a learning opportunity. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. Instead, they will ask the speaker to 10 it slowly until they can understand. 1．A．pay attention to B．get along with C．get out of 2．A．similarly B．quickly C．privately 3．A．easy B．hard C．different 4．A．attend B．imagine C．create 5．A．recorded B．noticed C．understood 6．A．However B．In short C．For example 7．A．habits B．rules C．subjects 8．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily 9．A．control B．discussion C．pressure 10．A．check B．repeat C．remember Passage 9 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival 1 on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good 2 and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long 3 . Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began 4 rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every 5 . The festival is a way to celebrate their success, 6 the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many 7 activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and 8 dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often 9 their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival 10 a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 1．A．falls B．comes C．happens D．arrives 2．A．crop B．food C．harvest D．fruit 3．A．game B．history C．talk D．way 4．A．eating B．growing C．washing D．cooking 5．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．autumn 6．A．give thanks for B．asks for C．looks for D．waits for 7．A．boring B．difficult C．quiet D．exciting 8．A．old B．new C．traditional D．cool 9．A．see B．know C．meet D．find 10．A．became B．stayed C．helped D．us Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family did something special. Instead of just eating mooncakes and 1 the full moon at home, we decided to help people in need at a community centre. The old people there felt lonely because their children were far away. Early that morning, we went to the 2 . My sister laid out fruit while Mom helped the workers make 3 . Dad carried heavy rice bags to the kitchen. Though we were tired, we all smiled 4 . At lunchtime, more than 50 old people sat in the dining hall. We enjoyed the mooncakes we made. I gave tea to Grandma Li, an 80-year-old lady. “Young friends like you make this festival 5 again,” she said softly. Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival 6 he was young. Their words made me understand how much they 7 their family. After the meal, we sat together making paper lanterns. The room was filled with happy laughter when the old people 8 us traditional songs. Mom said to me quietly, “We’re lucky not only to have family, but also to share 9 with others.” When the round moon rose that night, it was 10 than I’d ever seen. It was all fantastic in my memory. I’ve learned that festivals aren’t just about special food, but more about offering kindness and love. 1．A．watching B．touching C．tasting D．respecting 2．A．hospital B．park C．school D．centre 3．A．cookies B．noodles C．mooncakes D．dumplings 4．A．politely B．happily C．quietly D．shyly 5．A．cool B．real C．warm D．popular 6．A．if B．though C．when D．because 7．A．missed B．knew C．trusted D．greeted 8．A．wrote B．brought C．offered D．taught 9．A．luck B．joy C．hope D．memory 10．A．cleaner B．stranger C．clearer D．brighter Passage 11 It was a very foggy (多雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 1 to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see 2 , so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were 3 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to 4 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the 5 post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to 6 him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an 7 document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand 9 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 10 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 1．A．easy B．useful C．necessary D．difficult 2．A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．wisely 3．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．directed 4．A．bring B．remember C．mail D．read 5．A．shortest B．smallest C．farthest D．nearest 6．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect 7．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．amazing 8．A．looked over B．put on C．passed by D．laid out 9．A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．A．police B．stamp C．teacher D．staff Passage 12 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 2 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 3 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 4 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 6 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 8 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 9 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 and have fun! 1．A．who B．where C．how D．why 2．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 3．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 4．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 5．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 6．A．by B．on C．with D．from 7．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 8．A．since B．before C．though D．when 9．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 10．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions Passage 13 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 3 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my 4 . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind. The thought of a(n) 9 used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 1．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily 2．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional 3．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively 4．A．background B．mind C．field D．business 5．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of 6．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support 7．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread 8．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder 9．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project 10．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require Passage 14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her small classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I 8 her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 9 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before! Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life, I knew I could overcome (克服) them. A simple three-word sentence had totally 15 my young life. 1．A．explained B．heard C．discovered D．agreed 2．A．normal B．poor C．strange D．special 3．A．thought of B．laughed at C．heard of D．looked after 4．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．worried 5．A．practice B．experience C．progress D．trouble 6．A．us B．them C．me D．her 7．A．body B．mouth C．voice D．look 8．A．found B．read C．followed D．touched 9．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 10．A．happily B．quietly C．luckily D．nervously 11．A．smile B．heart C．mind D．interest 12．A．often B．always C．never D．ever 13．A．decision B．story C．role D．difference 14．A．understand B．remember C．imagine D．meet 15．A．protected B．changed C．controlled D．started Passage 15 Donggaocun, a small town in Beijing, has a history of making violins. In 2009, the town 1 nearly 200,000 violins, and they were sold to more than 30 countries around the world. The violins made by 2 people account for (占) nearly 30 percent of the world’s total violin production. The town is also 3 making other musical instruments (乐器), such as erhu and guitars. Beijing Pinggu East China Musical Instruments in Donggaocun is the largest violin producer in north China. Its products are all 4 sold and used in many countries over the world. Liu Yundong, one of the 5 of the company (公司), said, “In the past, every three violins in the world came from Donggaocun. Each violin was only sold at a price of 100 to 200 yuan, and 80 percent of them were 6 products. We have changed our way to improve the 7 of the products and develop fine musical instruments. Now a Pinggu violin can be sold for up to 70,000 or 80,000 yuan, and the fine products are naturally 8 by most people.” “These years, the sales of violins become difficult, so we should 9 more ways to make and sell our violins,” Liu said. “Hardship can also 10 us opportunities. It can be an improvement to us.” 1．A．watched B．produced C．bought D．requested 2．A．private B．central C．public D．local 3．A．good for B．proud of C．known for D．born with 4．A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．slowly 5．A．bosses B．farmers C．postmen D．competitors 6．A．expensive B．natural C．cheap D．high 7．A．course B．secret C．process D．tradition 8．A．completed B．hated C．loved D．avoided 9．A．come up with B．take care of C．take pride in D．run out of 10．A．help B．bring C．warn D．suggest Silk is one of the symbols of Chinese civilization（文明）, and it has a key position（地位）in the fields of ancient Chinese 1 and culture. China was once 2 as the "Silk Country" because of its silk. Silk plays a（n） 3   role in the development of China. From the beginning "respect for ghosts and gods", it 4 became a popular object and took the place of currency（货币）. Chinese silk is got from silkworm cocoons（蚕茧）. When the silkworms have 5 spun（结）their cocoons, put the cocoons into the boiling（沸腾）water. Silk is 6 made after a set of operations（操作）. China is the first country on earth to 7 silk. Scientists have found a 6,000-year-old ivory cup with silk at the Hemudu Site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, and the oldest silk production in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Silk industry 8 in the Spring and Autumn, and the Warring State Period （770BC-221BC）. Some silk 9 were built in what are now Shandong Province, Hunan Province, Kaifeng, Zhuoxian and Shaoxing. In Han Dynasty（202BC-220AD）, the jacquard loom（提花机）was made. When coming to the Tang and Song dynasties（618-1279）, the silk skill was further 10 , and the silk production was largely increased. Ancient Chinese silk industry reached 11 highest level in Ming and Qing dynasties（1368-1912）. Silk clothes were no 12 just for the rich. 13 the ancient times, silk has been one of China's exports（出口产品）. Chinese fine silks were exported during the Western Han Dynasty in the second century BC． Some silk was 14 to Korean Peninsula and Japan, 15 the most was carried on camels' back along the famous "Silk Road" to the Middle East, and finally reached Western Europe. 1．A．trade B．people C．cotton D．fair 2．A．spoken B．packed C．known D．made 3．A．traditional B．local C．historical D．important 4．A．still B．later C．earlier D．just 5．A．never B．even C．already D．hardly 6．A．widely B．quietly C．finally D．heavily 7．A．use B．avoid C．heat D．polish 8．A．developed B．processed C．completed D．connected 9．A．scissors B．brands C．centers D．surfaces 10．A．improved B．killed C．requested D．suggested 11．A．their B．your C．its D．her 12．A．worse B．longer C．smaller D．louder 13．A．For B．With C．In D．Since 14．A．shipped B．fired C．gone D．planned 15．A．so B．but C．also D．until 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 完形填空常考话题 Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Passage 3 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B Passage 5 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C Passage 6 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B Passage 7 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A Passage 8 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B Passage 9 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A Passage 10 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D Passage 11 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D Passage 12 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C Passage 13 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A Passage 14 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B Passage 15 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B Passage 16 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 完形填空8大常考话题 话题 1 名人与人物生平 话题 2 日常闲聊与社交礼仪 话题 3 旅行与旅游胜地 话题 4 学习方法与学习习惯 话题 5 节日与传统文化 话题 6 问路与公共场所礼仪 话题 7 成长变化与自我认知 话题 8 物品材质与传统工艺 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 Look! A man is riding an 820RR-RS motorcycle, holding a Chinese flag. This motorcycle is the newest type made by ZXMOTO. The founder (创始人) of this company is Zhang Xue. Born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987, Zhang had a 1 start. He left school after junior high and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. Zhang’s love for motorcycles began 2 . In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang rode over 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to catch a TV team, because he hoped to have a chance to join a racing team. However, it was not easy to make it. 3 he couldn’t become a real racer because of money problems, he turned 4 interest into a business. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle City”, with only 20,000 yuan and started to fix motorcycles. In 2017, Zhang started KOVOMOTO with others. But he had to leave the company in 2024, because his partners didn’t agree 5 him on making powerful engines. In the same year, he set up his own brand, ZXMOTO. On March 28, 2026, ZXMOTO surprised the world by 6 two championships at the World Superbike Championship. It was the first time a Chinese brand got these rewards. The whole nation 7 him, because the winning motorcycle uses a self-made engine and 100% Chinese parts. Zhang’s story teaches us a good lesson: A difficult start does not mean a failed ending—never 8 our dreams. As he said, “ 9 you do what you like when you are young, you will feel sorry when you are old.” From a village boy to a world-famous founder, Zhang Xue overcame many difficulties on his way to success. His story tells us that with love and courage, anyone can 10 his dream. 1．A．simple B．normal C．difficult D．wonderful 2．A．early B．suddenly C．importantly D．lastly 3．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 4．A．her B．his C．our D．their 5．A．with B．at C．to D．for 6．A．winning B．losing C．watching D．starting 7．A．took action in B．took up in C．took part in D．took pride in 8．A．stick to B．lose to C．believe in D．give up 9．A．Unless B．As soon as C．As long as D．If 10．A．realize B．forget C．lose D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从一个贫困山村的辍学少年，凭借对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，最终创立中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO并在世界大赛中夺冠的励志故事。 1．句意：张雪1987年出生在湖南省的一个贫困村庄，他的起点很艰难。 根据前文“Born in a poor village”以及后文“He left school after junior high”可知，他的早年生活条件不好，起点是艰难的，应用difficult，其他选项不符合语境。 2．句意：张雪对摩托车的热爱很早就开始了。 后文提到他14岁当学徒，19岁冒雨追赶车队，说明他很早就对摩托车产生了热爱，应填early。 3．句意：尽管因为资金问题他不能成为一名真正的赛车手，但他把自己的兴趣变成了一项事业。 分析前后句逻辑，“不能成为真正的赛车手”和“把兴趣变成事业”之间是让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，其他选项不能准确表达此逻辑。 4．句意：尽管因为资金问题他不能成为一名真正的赛车手，但他把自己的兴趣变成了一项事业。 主语是he，此处指代“他自己的”兴趣，应用形容词性物主代词his，其他选项人称不符。 5．句意：但他在2024年不得不离开公司，因为他的合伙人在制造大功率发动机上与他意见不合。 根据固定搭配agree with sb.“同意某人，与某人意见一致”可知，此处应填with，其他介词无此搭配。 6．句意：2026年3月28日，ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛上赢得两项冠军，震惊了世界。 根据后文“It was the first time a Chinese brand got these rewards.”可知，ZXMOTO是赢得了冠军，应用winning，其他选项不符合文意。 7．句意：全国人民都以他为傲，因为获胜的摩托车使用了自制发动机和100%的中国零件。 根据后文原因“使用了自制发动机和100%的中国零件”可知，全国人民为他感到骄傲，take pride in可表示“以……为骄傲”。 8．句意：艰难的开始并不意味着失败的结局——永远不要放弃我们的梦想。 根据前文“A difficult start does not mean a failed ending”可知，此处是鼓励人们不要放弃梦想，应用give up。 9．句意：正如他所说：“除非你年轻时做你喜欢的事，否则老了你会感到遗憾。” 根据句意逻辑，如果不做喜欢的事，老了才会遗憾，Unless相当于if...not，符合语境，其他选项会导致逻辑错误。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了热爱和勇气，任何人都能实现他的梦想。 根据固定搭配realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”可知，此处填realize符合文意，其他选项不符合语境。 Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled. These 1 , however, never made him give up. He held a strong 2 that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents. After that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the 3 light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute. Years of effort brought good 4 : he got top scores in his school exams and 5 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 6 proud. During his college life, Pang didn’t 7 his family. He refused extra donations from kind people and managed to support himself 8 scholarships and part-time jobs. When asked 9 he worked so hard, he said, “I want to repay my mother’s care—she has 10 so much for me.” Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 11 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he is always the 12 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. 13 difficulties we meet in life, we should not lose 14 . If we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally 15 our dreams into reality. 1．A．chances B．difficulties C．choices D．changes 2．A．belief B．doubt C．fear D．worry 3．A．bright B．weak C．colorful D．natural 4．A．results B．problems C．reasons D．ideas 5．A．lost B．missed C．won D．refused 6．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．really 7．A．forget B．remember C．visit D．call 8．A．by B．of C．for D．about 9．A．why B．when C．where D．how 10．A．shared B．enjoyed C．suffered D．offered 11．A．never B．only C．still D．even 12．A．first B．second C．third D．last 13．A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 14．A．hope B．time C．money D．face 15．A．take B．turn C．bring D．look 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过庞众望克服家庭困难、勤奋学习最终圆梦清华的故事，说明了无论遇到什么困难，只要坚持不放弃，就能将梦想变为现实。 1．句意：然而，这些困难从未使他放弃。 前文“His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled.”提到，父亲有精神疾病，母亲残疾，这些都是生活中的困难，difficulties“困难”。 2．句意：他坚信知识能够改变自己的命运。 空格后“knowledge could change his fate.”提示，“知识能改变命运”是一种信念，belief“信念”。 3．句意：即使在晚上房间很暗的时候，他也会借着小灯泡的微弱光线看书，从不浪费一分钟。 前半句“when the room was dark in the evening”提示，房间很暗，所以小灯泡的光自然是微弱的，weak“微弱的”。 4．句意：多年的努力带来了良好的结果：他在学校考试中赢得了最高分，并于2017年获得清华大学的录取。 空格后“he got top scores in his school exams”提示，“他在学校考试中获得了最高分”是好结果，results“结果”。 5．句意：多年的努力带来了良好的结果：他在学校考试中获得了最高分，并于2017年赢得清华大学的录取。 空格后“a place at Tsinghua University in 2017”提示，此处指于2017年赢得清华大学的录取，won“赢得”。 6．句意：这个消息让原本为他的未来担忧的家人感到真地自豪。 根据“This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel…proud.”，结合前文语境可知，家人原本担心他的未来，现在他考上清华，家人真地很自豪，really“真正地”。 7．句意：在大学期间，庞众望没有忘记他的家人。 后文“He refused extra donations from kind people and managed to support himself”以及“I want to repay my mother’s care”明确提到，他靠自己生活、想回报母亲，说明他没有忘记家人，forget“忘记”。 8．句意：他拒绝好心人的额外捐款，并设法通过奖学金和兼职工作养活自己。 “support himself…scholarships and part-time jobs”提示，此处指通过奖学金和兼职工作养活自己，by“通过”，表方式。 9．句意：当被问及为什么如此努力时，他说：“我想回报母亲的关怀——她为我受了这么多苦。” 下文“I want to repay my mother’s care”明确回答“想回报母亲”，所以问的是为什么努力，why“为什么”。 10．句意：当被问及为何如此努力时，他说：“我想回报母亲的关怀——她为我承受很多。” “she has…so much for me.”和前文语境提示，母亲为他承受很多，suffer“遭受，承受”。 11．句意：他仍然保持着严格的时间表：大多数早上，他去实验室；下午用来阅读研究论文；晚上用来写报告。 根据前一句“Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua.”和后文“most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports.”可知，他现在已经是博士生，但是他大多数早上，他去实验室；下午用来阅读研究论文；晚上用来写报告，即仍然保持严格作息，still“仍然，依旧”。 12．句意：他的同学说他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。 空格后“the last to leave”提示，此处指他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开，first“第一”。 13．句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，我们都不应该失去希望。 根据“…difficulties we meet in life”可知，此处应填入whatever，意为“无论什么”，表达无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难。 14．句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，我们都不应该失去希望。 根据“…difficulties we meet in life, we should not lose….”可知，遇到困难时，不应失去希望，hope“希望”。 15．句意：如果我们坚持目标，不断前进，我们最终会把梦想转变成现实。 句中“our dreams into reality”提示，此处指把梦想转变成现实，turn…into…“把……转变成……”，固定搭配。 Passage 3 As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) 1 or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is 2 to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were 3 . Spring is the season when Mother Nature 4 after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. 5 is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for 6 , so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and 7 . And the birds migrate to 8 countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can 9 forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the 10 is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 1．A．pencil B．coat C．basketball D．umbrella 2．A．difficult B．necessary C．simple D．boring 3．A．great B．young C．wrong D．careful 4．A．turns down B．blows out C．runs away D．wakes up 5．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 6．A．holidays B．lessons C．concerts D．parties 7．A．come B．give C．fall D．send 8．A．richer B．safer C．larger D．warmer 9．A．hardly B．seriously C．probably D．easily 10．A．traffic B．weather C．pollution D．education 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的天气多变，不同季节的特点以及人们在不同季节的活动。 1．句意：在春天，白天阳光和阵雨交替出现，所以在英国带一把雨伞或雨衣是很有必要的。 pencil铅笔；coat外套；basketball篮球；umbrella雨伞。根据“sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day”可知，阳光和阵雨交替出现，所以需要带雨伞或雨衣。故选D。 2．句意：天气变化如此频繁以至于很难预测。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据“The weather changes so often”可知，天气变化频繁，所以很难预测。故选A。 3．句意：人们通常会说天气预报员错了。 great伟大的；young年轻的；wrong错误的；careful仔细的。根据上文“it is difficult to forecast”可知，天气很难预测，所以人们会说天气预报员错了。故选C。 4．句意：春天是大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒的季节。 turns down调低；blows out吹灭；runs away逃跑；wakes up醒来。根据“after a long winter’s sleep”可知，春天是大自然从冬眠中苏醒的季节。故选D。 5．句意：夏天是英国最热的季节。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“the hottest season”可知，夏天是最热的季节。故选B。 6．句意：是度假的时候了，所以人们去海边晒太阳和游泳。 holidays假期；lessons课程；concerts音乐会；parties聚会。根据“so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming”可知，人们去海边晒太阳和游泳，所以是度假的时候。故选A。 7．句意：树叶变黄并落下。 come来；give给；fall落下；send发送。根据“The leaves turn yellow”可知，树叶变黄并落下。故选C。 8．句意：鸟儿迁徙到更温暖的国家。 richer更富有的；safer更安全的；larger更大的；warmer更温暖的。根据“migrate”可知，鸟儿迁徙是为了寻找更温暖的地方。故选D。 9．句意：在英国，人们几乎不能预测冬天的天气。 hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；probably可能；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows.”可知，英国的冬天有时下雨，有时下雪，所以人们几乎不能预测冬天的天气。故选A。 10．句意：他们永远不会知道天气会是什么样。 traffic交通；weather天气；pollution污染；education教育。根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows.”可知，英国的冬天有时下雨，有时下雪，所以人们不知道天气会是什么样。故选B。 Passage 4 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s 2 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 7 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 8 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 to put on warm clothes “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 10 You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．one 2．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm 3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim 4．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing 5．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot 6．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 7．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smiles 9．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate 10．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述青藏高原天气多变，在夏天一天之内能让人感受到不同季节的特点。 1．句意：你仅仅在一天之内就能感受到“四个季节”。 根据后文分别描述了“Spring” morning、“Summer” noon、“Autumn” afternoon、“Winter” night，可知是一天能感受四个季节，应用four。two“两个”、three“三个”、one“一个”均不符合。 2．句意：在清晨，天气凉爽。 根据后文“After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring.”太阳出来后变暖，可知清晨是凉爽的，应用cool。cold“冷的”、hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合。 3．句意：这是散步的好时候。 根据“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知这里适合做缓慢的运动，散步是缓慢运动，应用take a walk。fly a kite“放风筝”、play soccer“踢足球”、swim“游泳”均不符合。 4．句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。 根据常识，高原的特点是高，且后文说just not right for running，可知是因为高原高，应用high。large“大的”、natural“自然的”、freezing“极冷的”均不符合。 5．句意：在中午，天气晴朗且炎热。 根据You might feel like it’s summer.可知中午像夏天，夏天是炎热的，应用hot。dry“干燥的”、warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”均不符合。 6．句意：阳光如此强烈以至于你可能想戴太阳镜。 根据“The sunlight is so strong”可知阳光强烈，所以要戴太阳镜保护眼睛，应用sunglasses。a hat“一顶帽子”、a coat“一件外套”、a skirt“一条裙子”均不符合。 7．句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 根据常识，看到彩虹是需要一定运气的，应用lucky。terrible“糟糕的”、smart“聪明的”、cute“可爱的”均不符合。 8．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快变凉，就像秋天一样。 根据“it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn.”可知天气变凉像秋天，是因为太阳下山了，应用goes down。comes out“出来”、moves around“四处移动”、smile“微笑”均不符合。 9．句意：你必须记得穿上暖和的衣服。 根据“it becomes cool quickly”可知天气变凉，所以要记得穿暖和衣服，应用remember。have“有”、keep“保持”、hate“讨厌”均不符合。 10．句意：深夜，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。 根据“Late at night, it gets cold”可知深夜变冷，像冬天，应用winter。summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”、spring“春天”均不符合。 Passage 5 The biggest risk I took was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made the decision. 2 traveling around China by bike, I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could 3 bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even met a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling around western China, but by motorcycle (摩托车). They 4 me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really made me want to go farther every day. They once 8 me fix my bike while I was going through a mountain road. With many high mountains and fast-running 9 , western China is home to some of the most beautiful places of interest in the world. Because of 10 thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．dangerous C．quiet 2．A．When B．Before C．After 3．A．easily B．loudly C．early 4．A．avoided B．asked C．sent 5．A．fish B．chicken C．beef 6．A．boring B．common C．relaxing 7．A．eating B．playing C．riding 8．A．called B．helped C．understood 9．A．rivers B．forests C．parks 10．A．ours B．their C．its 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者独自骑行穿越中国西部的经历，包括父母担忧、途中遇到的帮助以及西部美丽的自然风光。 1．句意：这是危险的。你身处异国他乡。 根据前文“My parents were worried about me.”以及“You’re in a foreign country”可知，父母担心是因为觉得独自骑行穿越中国西部是危险的。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的，只有dangerous符合语境。 2．句意：在我骑自行车环游中国之前，我在自己的国家每天总是骑行超过三个小时。 根据后文“I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day”可知，在环绕中国骑行之前，在自己国家就经常骑行锻炼。When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后，Before符合逻辑。 3．句意：最后，我每天可以轻松地骑8个小时。 前文提到变得越来越强壮，所以最后能够轻松地每天骑行八小时。easily容易地，轻松地；loudly大声地；early早地，easily符合语义。 4．句意：他们邀请我和他们一起待在云南的山里。 结合语境，那群骑摩托车的中国人邀请作者和他们一起待在云南山区，ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故选asked。avoided避免；sent发送，派遣，不符合语境。 5．句意：我们把从湖里捕到的鱼放在火上煮。 根据“that we got in the lake”可知，从湖里得到的应该是fish（鱼）。chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉，不符合语境。 6．句意：我们进行了一次特别的、令人放松的野餐。 根据前文描述这次野餐是特别的，应该是relaxing（令人放松的）。boring无聊的；common普通的，不符合语境。 7．句意：他们六七十岁了，但骑得还是比我好。 根据前文“Another time, I met a group of bike riders.”可知，这里说的是这些六七十岁的骑行者骑行得比作者还好，选riding。eating吃；playing玩，不符合语境。 8．句意：他们曾经在我穿过山路的时候帮我修自行车。 根据“fix my bike”可知，他们帮助作者修理自行车，选helped。called打电话，称呼；understood理解，不符合语境。 9．句意：中国西部有许多高山和湍急的河流，是世界上一些最美丽的景点的所在地。 根据“With many high mountains and fast-running”以及常识可知，中国西部有高山和湍急的rivers（河流）。forests森林；parks公园，不符合语境。 10．句意：由于它有茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊，中国西部有很多值得一看的地方。 这里指代中国西部，用its表示“它的”，指中国西部的茂密森林和清澈湖泊。ours我们的；their他们的，不符合语境。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Trip to Universal Studios Beijing During my vacation, I had the amazing chance to visit Universal Studios Beijing. As soon as I entered it, I was 1 greeted by a world of imagination. The first place I went to was the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. The castle was fantastic, and it felt as if I had 2 into the books. I tried the Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, which was truly 3 . The special effects and wonderful experience made me feel like a part of the story. After that, I headed to the land of the Minions (小黄人). The cute little yellow creatures (生物) were 4 . The Minion-themed rides provided me 5 so much fun. Their actions and humor brought a smile to my face. Then I explored other areas like the Transformers section (部分). The rides there were action-packed and made me feel 6 . There was a special theater and I also enjoyed the 7 , which were almost perfect. Throughout the day, I was 8 joy and wonder. Every corner of Universal Studios Beijing had something new to 9 . It was a day I will never forget, and I can’t wait to go 10 again. 1．A．sadly B．silently C．happily D．truthfully 2．A．walked B．eaten C．broken D．turned 3．A．exciting B．boring C．shocking D．relaxing 4．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 5．A．for B．to C．without D．with 6．A．nervous B．excited C．peaceful D．lonely 7．A．inventions B．conditions C．performances D．situations 8．A．due to B．close to C．full of D．up to 9．A．buy B．smell C．eat D．offer 10．A．home B．back C．here D．away 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角记录了作者在北京环球影城的游玩经历，介绍了哈利波特、小黄人、变形金刚等主题园区的体验。 1．句意：我一进去，就被一个充满想象力的世界快乐地迎接了。 根据“I had the amazing chance to visit Universal Studios Beijing”可知，happily符合语境，意为“高兴地；快乐地”。sadly“伤心地”；silently“沉默地”和truthfully“如实地”与“作者带着期待入园，看到充满想象力的场景”的语境不符。 2．句意：那个城堡太棒了，感觉我仿佛走进了书中。 根据空后的“into the books”可知，此处考查固定短语walk into the books，意为“走进书中”。eaten into意为“侵蚀”，与语境无关；broken into意为“闯入、破门而入”，不符合语境；turned into意为“变成”，主语是“I”，不是“我变成书”，与语境不符。 3．句意：我尝试了真的令人兴奋的“哈利波特与禁忌之旅”项目。 根据“The special effects and wonderful experience made me feel like a part of the story.”可知，exciting符合语境，意为“令人兴奋的”。boring“无聊的”；shocking“令人震惊的”和relaxing“放松的”与“哈利波特与禁忌之旅”项目的体验不符。 4．句意：这些可爱的黄色的小生物到处都是。 根据“After that, I headed to the land of the Minions (小黄人).”可知，everywhere符合语境，意为“到处都是”。anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句中，该句是肯定句；nowhere“无处；哪里都不”和somewhere“某地”与“小黄人主题园区里，小黄人形象随处可见”的语境不符。 5．句意：小黄人主题项目给了我很多乐趣。 此处考查固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”。排除介词for“为了”；to“到；朝着”和without“没有”。 6．句意：那里的游乐设施充满了动感，让我感觉兴奋。 根据“The rides there were action-packed”可知，此处excited符合语境，意为“兴奋的”。nervous“紧张的”；peaceful“平静的”和lonely“孤独的”与“体验动感游乐设施”的感受不符。 7．句意：那里有特别的剧场，我也很喜欢几乎是完美的表演。 根据“special theater”可知，此处performances符合“剧场里表演的语境”，意为“表演”。inventions“发明”；conditions“条件”和situations“情形”与“剧场”的场景不符。 8．句意：一整天里，我都充满了喜悦与惊叹。 此处考查固定短语be full of，意为“充满”。due to“由于”，不能用在“was”后作表语；close to“靠近”和up to“多达/由……决定”与“一整天喜悦与惊叹”的语境不符。 9．句意：北京环球影城的每个角落都有新的东西可以提供。 根据“have something new”可知，此处offer符合语境，表示“有新的东西可以提供/展现”。buy“买”；smell“闻起来”和eat“吃”与“环球影城的每个角落都有新的东西展示”的语境不符。 10．句意：这是我永远不会忘记的一天，我迫不及待想再次回去。 根据“It was a day I will never forget”可知，此处考查固定短语go back，意为“回去”。home“家”；here“这里”和away“离开”与“迫不及待想再来”的语境。 Passage 7 Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you 1 while learning. In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence (证据). It is reported that exercise during a 2 class can help people learn better. Forty Chinese students who were learning English 3 the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in 4 classes, but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by 5 the words on large screens. Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and 6 a test. The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly. Most 7 , the cyclists seemed to have a 8 memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning 9 the learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio added. “But it’s clear that 10 for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 1．A．relax B．rest C．work D．exercise 2．A．Maths B．Biology C．Geography D．language 3．A．took part in B．were interested in C．handed in D．did well in 4．A．traditional B．special C．possible D．old 5．A．saying B．reading C．watching D．writing 6．A．failed B．passed C．wanted D．took 7．A．luckily B．suddenly C．possibly D．interestingly 8．A．shorter B．longer C．worse D．poorer 9．A．encouraged B．developed C．improved D．increased 10．A．sitting B．standing C．waiting D．watching 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明在学习语言时进行身体锻炼能提高学习效果和记忆能力。 1．句意：现在科学家建议你学习时锻炼。 根据下文In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise.可知，此处指科学家建议学习时进行锻炼。其他选项不符合下文提到的锻炼语境。故选D。 2．句意：据报道，在语言课上锻炼可以帮助人们更好地学习。 根据下文Forty Chinese students who were learning English可知，学生学的是英语，属于语言课。其他选项与英语学习无关。故选D。 3．句意：40名正在学习英语的中国学生参加了这项研究。 根据下文The scientists divided them into two groups.可知，学生参与了实验研究。其他选项无法体现参与研究的过程。故选A。 4．句意：第一组的学生将继续在传统课堂上学习英语。 根据后文but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning可知，第一组与第二组形成对比，第一组为传统学习方式。其他选项无法体现这种对比关系。故选A。 5．句意：两组学生都是通过观看大屏幕上的单词来学习新单词的。 根据空后的“the words on large screens”可知，两组的学生都通过观看大屏幕上的单词来学习新的单词，watch观看，符合上下文逻辑。其他选项与屏幕搭配不当。 6．句意：之后，学生们休息了一会儿，做了一个测验。 根据固定搭配take a test表示“参加考试/测验”，可知此处选took。其他选项无此固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。 根据下文发现的实验结果引人关注，Most interestingly为常用表达。其他选项语气不符合介绍实验发现的语境。故选D。 8．句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。 根据下文The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.可知，锻炼组记忆保持时间更长。其他选项与实验结果相反。故选B。 9．句意：研究结果表明，在学习语言的过程中，身体上的活动能提高学习效果。 根据上文Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test可知，活动改善了学习效果。其他选项不能准确表达效果变好。故选C。 10．句意：但很明显，长时间坐着不动并不是最好的学习方法。 根据上文Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly.可知，此处指坐着不动。其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study. Good learners 1 opportunities (机会) to use the language. When they’re abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can 2 improve their language skills. Among these skills, they make the most noticeable progress in spoken English. What if there is no such an environment? They might try 3 ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language programmes. They also 4 book sharing sessions (会议), creating chances to use oral language. What’s more, good learners try different ways to make themselves 5 when learning a new language. 6 , if they don’t know the word for pizza, they might say “round, flat Italian dish with cheese and toppings”. Never giving up is one of their good 7 , which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can 8 avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great 9 ; instead, they see it as a learning opportunity. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. Instead, they will ask the speaker to 10 it slowly until they can understand. 1．A．pay attention to B．get along with C．get out of 2．A．similarly B．quickly C．privately 3．A．easy B．hard C．different 4．A．attend B．imagine C．create 5．A．recorded B．noticed C．understood 6．A．However B．In short C．For example 7．A．habits B．rules C．subjects 8．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily 9．A．control B．discussion C．pressure 10．A．check B．repeat C．remember 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了学习一门新语言并不容易，但我们可以从优秀的语言学习者身上学到三种品质来提高学习效果。优秀的语言学习者注重利用机会练习语言，尝试不同方法让自己被理解，并且从不放弃，把错误当作学习机会。 1．句意：优秀的学习者注重利用机会使用语言。 上文提到“there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study”，说明要阐述优秀语言学习者的品质，这里说优秀学习者对使用语言机会的态度，pay attention to“注重，关注”符合语境，即关注使用语言的机会。get along with“与……和睦相处”；get out of“摆脱，逃避”，均不符合此处关于利用语言机会的语境。 2．句意：这样，他们可以迅速提高他们的语言技能。 上文说在国外利用真实环境练习英语，这种方式带来的结果应该是能快速提高语言技能，quickly“快速地”符合。similarly“相似地”；privately“私下地”，均不能体现利用真实环境练习带来的提高语言技能的效果。 3．句意：如果没有这样的环境呢？他们可能会尝试不同的方法来提高他们的语言能力。 上文说没有真实语言环境，下文说比如花时间看母语节目，说明是尝试不同方法，different“不同的”符合。easy“容易的”；hard“困难的”，均不能准确表达尝试多种方法的意思。 4．句意：他们也参加图书分享会，创造使用口语的机会。 根据“book sharing sessions (会议)”可知是参加会议，attend“参加”符合。imagine“想象”；create“创造”，这里重点是参加会议，而不是想象或创造会议。 5．句意：更重要的是，优秀的学习者在学习一门新语言时尝试不同的方法让自己被理解。 学习新语言时尝试不同方法的目的应该是让自己被理解，understood“理解”符合，这里是被动语态，表示被理解。recorded“记录”；noticed“注意到”，均不符合学习语言时尝试方法的目的。 6．句意：例如，如果他们不知道“披萨”这个词，他们可能会说“圆形的、扁平的、有奶酪和配料的意大利菜”。 上文说尝试不同方法让自己被理解，下文举例说明不知道单词时的表达方式，For example“例如”符合。However“然而”，表示转折；In short“总之”，表示总结，均不符合此处举例的语境。 7．句意：永不放弃是他们的好习惯之一，这有助于他们在学习中取得进步。 上文说优秀学习者的品质，永不放弃应该是一种习惯，habits“习惯”符合。rules“规则”；subjects“科目”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：最后，一个人几乎不可能避免犯错误。 根据常识和学习语言的实际情况，几乎不可能避免犯错误，hardly“几乎不”符合。carefully“仔细地”；easily“容易地”，均不符合避免犯错误的语境。 9．句意：当有人纠正他们的错误时，优秀的学习者不会感到压力很大；相反，他们把它看作是一个学习机会。 有人纠正错误时，优秀学习者不会感到有很大压力，pressure“压力”符合。control“控制”；discussion“讨论”，均不符合被纠正错误时的感受。 10．句意：相反，他们会要求说话者慢慢重复，直到他们能理解。 第一次没听懂别人说的话，应该是要求对方重复，repeat“重复”符合。check“检查”；remember“记住”，均不符合没听懂要求对方再次表达的意思。 Passage 9 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival 1 on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good 2 and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long 3 . Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began 4 rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every 5 . The festival is a way to celebrate their success, 6 the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many 7 activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and 8 dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often 9 their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival 10 a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 1．A．falls B．comes C．happens D．arrives 2．A．crop B．food C．harvest D．fruit 3．A．game B．history C．talk D．way 4．A．eating B．growing C．washing D．cooking 5．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．autumn 6．A．give thanks for B．asks for C．looks for D．waits for 7．A．boring B．difficult C．quiet D．exciting 8．A．old B．new C．traditional D．cool 9．A．see B．know C．meet D．find 10．A．became B．stayed C．helped D．us 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族最古老的传统节日之一“赶秋节”，它在立秋之日举行，是苗族人民庆祝丰收以及青年男女相聚娱乐的重要节日。 1．句意：该节日在“立秋”的第一天到来。 固定搭配fall on，意为“（日期）落在……上”，表示节日在某一天，应用falls。comes、happens、arrives均可表示“到来”，但falls on为固定表达节日的日期。 2．句意：这是苗族人民庆祝丰收的时候。 根据下文“good harvest”及节日背景，此处指庆祝“丰收”，应用harvest。crop“农作物”、food“食物”、fruit“水果”均不准确。 3．句意：赶秋节有着悠久的历史。 根据后文传说介绍，节日有悠久的“历史”，应用history。game“游戏”、talk“谈话”、way“方式”均不符合语境。 4．句意：传说苗族人民驱赶恶魔，开始种植水稻。 根据句意，驱赶恶魔后“种植”水稻，应用growing。eating“吃”、washing“洗”、cooking“烹饪”均不符合种植的语境。 5．句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，他们每年都能获得丰收。 根据前文“good harvest”及后文庆祝丰收，此处指每年“秋季”丰收，应用autumn。spring、summer、winter均不符合“harvest”的时节。 6．句意：这个节日是庆祝他们的成功、感恩丰收并向他人送去美好祝愿的方式。 根据句意，节日是为了“感恩”丰收，应用give thanks for。asks for“请求”、looks for“寻找”、waits for“等待”均不符合庆祝的语境。 7．句意：居住在湖南省花垣县、凤凰县、吉首县、泸溪县及其他几个县的苗族人民，会举办许多令人兴奋的活动庆祝赶秋节。 根据句意，歌舞是“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合节日的热闹氛围。 8．句意：他们穿着美丽的传统服饰。 根据前文“traditional celebrations”及后文文化特色，应用traditional，表示“传统的”。old“旧的”、new“新的”、cool“酷的”均不如traditional贴合文化传承。 9．句意：青年男女常常在这个时期遇见他们的心上人。 根据前文“young Miao men and women to meet and have fun”，应用meet，表示“遇见”。see“看见”、know“认识”、find“找到”均不如meet贴合节日的社交功能。 10．句意：2014年，赶秋节成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 根据句意，节日“成为”非物质文化遗产，应用became。stayed“保持”、helped“帮助”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family did something special. Instead of just eating mooncakes and 1 the full moon at home, we decided to help people in need at a community centre. The old people there felt lonely because their children were far away. Early that morning, we went to the 2 . My sister laid out fruit while Mom helped the workers make 3 . Dad carried heavy rice bags to the kitchen. Though we were tired, we all smiled 4 . At lunchtime, more than 50 old people sat in the dining hall. We enjoyed the mooncakes we made. I gave tea to Grandma Li, an 80-year-old lady. “Young friends like you make this festival 5 again,” she said softly. Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival 6 he was young. Their words made me understand how much they 7 their family. After the meal, we sat together making paper lanterns. The room was filled with happy laughter when the old people 8 us traditional songs. Mom said to me quietly, “We’re lucky not only to have family, but also to share 9 with others.” When the round moon rose that night, it was 10 than I’d ever seen. It was all fantastic in my memory. I’ve learned that festivals aren’t just about special food, but more about offering kindness and love. 1．A．watching B．touching C．tasting D．respecting 2．A．hospital B．park C．school D．centre 3．A．cookies B．noodles C．mooncakes D．dumplings 4．A．politely B．happily C．quietly D．shyly 5．A．cool B．real C．warm D．popular 6．A．if B．though C．when D．because 7．A．missed B．knew C．trusted D．greeted 8．A．wrote B．brought C．offered D．taught 9．A．luck B．joy C．hope D．memory 10．A．cleaner B．stranger C．clearer D．brighter 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在中秋节前往社区中心为需要帮助的老人送温暖，通过与老人们共度佳节，作者体会到节日不仅是关于美食，更是传递善意和爱的深刻感悟。 1．句意：我们决定去社区中心帮助需要帮助的人，而不是仅仅在家吃月饼和赏月。 watching观看；touching触摸；tasting品尝；respecting尊重。根据“the full moon”可知，中秋节的传统活动之一是“赏月”。watch the full moon“赏月”。故选A。 2．句意：那天一大早，我们去了那个中心。 hospital医院；park公园；school学校；centre中心。根据“at a community centre”和“we went to the”可知，他们去了之前提到的“社区中心”。故选D。 3．句意：我姐姐摆出水果，而妈妈帮助工作人员制作月饼。 cookies饼干；noodles面条；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和“the mooncakes we made”可知，中秋节制作的传统食物是“月饼”。故选C。 4．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们都开心地笑着。 politely礼貌地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；shyly害羞地。根据“we all smiled”和做志愿服务的满足感可知，他们是“开心地”笑。故选B。 5．句意：“像你们这样的年轻朋友让这个节日再次温暖起来。”她温柔地说。 cool凉爽的；real真实的；warm温暖的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Young friends like you make this festival...again”和老人因子女不在身边而感到孤独的语境可知，志愿者的到来让节日变得“温暖”。故选C。 6．句意：张爷爷，一位退休教师，给我们讲了他年轻时的中秋节故事。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时；because因为。根据“told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival...he was young”可知，这是描述他“年轻时”的节日故事。故选C。 7．句意：他们的话让我明白了他们是多么想念他们的家人。 missed想念；knew知道；trusted信任；greeted问候。根据“because their children were far away”和节日团聚的语境可知，子女远在他乡，老人们“想念”家人。故选A。 8．句意：房间里充满了欢笑声，当时老人们教我们唱传统歌曲。 wrote写；brought带来；offered提供；taught教。根据“us traditional songs”可知，teach sb. songs“教某人唱歌”。故选D。 9．句意：我们很幸运，不仅拥有家人，还能与他人分享快乐。 luck运气；joy快乐；hope希望；memory记忆。根据“We’re lucky not only to have family, but also to share...with others.”可知，妈妈感悟到分享的是“快乐”。故选B。 10．句意：当那晚圆月升起时，它比我以往见过的更明亮。 cleaner更干净；stranger更奇怪；clearer更清晰；brighter更明亮。根据“When the round moon rose that night, it was...than I’d ever seen.”和作者经历这一美好夜晚后的感受可知，月亮显得格外“明亮”。故选D。 Passage 11 It was a very foggy (多雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 1 to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see 2 , so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were 3 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to 4 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the 5 post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to 6 him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an 7 document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand 9 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 10 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 1．A．easy B．useful C．necessary D．difficult 2．A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．wisely 3．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．directed 4．A．bring B．remember C．mail D．read 5．A．shortest B．smallest C．farthest D．nearest 6．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect 7．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．amazing 8．A．looked over B．put on C．passed by D．laid out 9．A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．A．police B．stamp C．teacher D．staff 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。 1．句意：雾太浓了，很难看清附近的东西或人。 easy容易的；useful有用的；necessary必需的；difficult困难的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人。故选D。 2．句意：司机看不见，因此在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；seriously严重地；wisely明智地。根据“The fog was so thick that it was … to see a nearby thing or man.”可知，雾太大了因此应该是看不清楚。故选B。 3．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。 suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；directed指导。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。 4．句意：布朗先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要寄到邮局。 bring带来；remember记得；mail邮寄；read读。根据“post office”以及下文“Mr. Brown said that he had an … document to send”可知，邮件应是要寄到邮局。故选C。 5．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。 shortest最短的；smallest最小的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的。根据“Someone told him the … post office was in the center of the community”结合语境可知，此处应是最近的邮局。故选D。 6．句意：布朗先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。 pardon原谅；admire欣赏；spread传播；connect连接。根据“Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman”可知，向那位女士道歉应是请求原谅。故选A。 7．句意：布朗先生说他有一份重要的文件要寄，但他迷路了。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing惊人的。根据“had a very important document (文件) to … at a post office”可知，此处应指有重要的文件。故选B。 8．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，最后，大约半小时后，他们来到了邮局。 looked over检查；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。 9．句意：布朗先生不明白这位老妇人是怎么找到路的。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我在邮局当员工已经四十年了。 police警察；stamp邮票；teacher老师；staff员工。根据“in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。 Passage 12 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 2 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 3 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 4 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 6 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 8 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 9 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 and have fun! 1．A．who B．where C．how D．why 2．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 3．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 4．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 5．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 6．A．by B．on C．with D．from 7．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 8．A．since B．before C．though D．when 9．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 10．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是说明文，当你去英语国家旅游需要问路时，文章给出了一些有用的表达方式。 1．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据空后“...to ask for directions.” 可知，此处表示怎样问路，是问路的方式，故选C。 2．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌，并且不要忘记说谢谢。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“...say ‘Thank you!’” 可知，应该礼貌地问路，故选A。 3．句意：这是问路的最简单的方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文的“How do I get to...” 可知，此处表示问路的方法，故选D。 4．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就给你指路。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；show展示，指给某人看。根据“you the route” 可知，此处表示指给某人指路，故选D。 5．句意：有时为了更好地理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版；take out取出。根据“where exactly you are” 可知，此处指弄明白自己的位置，故选B。 6．句意：当你必须乘火车去某地时，你可以这样说。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train表示乘坐火车，应用介词by，故选A。 7．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然；fast快速地；secretly秘密地。根据上文的“quickly”，此处fast和前文相呼应，故选C。 8．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前，though尽管；when当……时。根据下文“you ask for directions”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就能找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念；invent发明；expect期望。根据后文的“this expression” 可知，此处表示用这种表达，故选A。 10．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals饭；shows节目；trips旅行；questions问题。根据上文“Are you traveling to an English-speaking country?” 可知，本文是介绍去外国旅行的建议，所以此处是享受旅行，故选C。 Passage 13 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 3 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my 4 . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind. The thought of a(n) 9 used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 1．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily 2．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional 3．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively 4．A．background B．mind C．field D．business 5．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of 6．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support 7．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread 8．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder 9．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project 10．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过中学经历实现自我成长与转变的故事。作者过去性格内向、害怕被批评，在老师和朋友的帮助下学会直面困难，最终变得坚强自信，并意识到经验是人生最好的老师。 1．句意：这些变化大多源于一次经历。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Mostly大多数情况下；Luckily幸运地。根据“these changes take place because of an experience”可知，此处指变化发生的原因，结合选项，“大多数情况下”符合语境，表示变化通常源于经历。故选C。 2．句意：中学教会了我认识自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；private私人的；expensive昂贵的；professional专业的。根据“Middle school has taught me about myself”可知，中学让作者认识了自己，这是作者认为最重要的一课。故选A。 3．句意：我过去很安静且害羞，不愿展示真实的自己。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；humorous幽默的；lively活泼的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者不愿展示真实的自己，结合选项，“害羞的”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我从不谈论自己内心的想法。 background背景；mind思想；field领域；business生意。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知，作者害怕被批评或被指出错误，因此从不谈论自己内心的想法。故选B。 5．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；knew of了解；thought of认为。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知，作者害怕被批评或被指出错误，因此太在意别人对自己的看法。故选D。 6．句意：在老师和朋友的支持下，我改变了很多。 choice选择；doubt怀疑；speech演讲；support支持。根据“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learn from my mistakes.”可知，老师和朋友们教作者从错误中学习，因此此处指在老师和朋友的支持下，作者改变了很多。故选D。 7．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中学习，成功并不难。 fail失败；avoid避免；succeed成功；spread传播。根据“if I could learn from my mistakes”可知，如果能从错误中学习，那么成功就不难。故选C。 8．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的内心变得更强大。 fatter更胖的；stronger更强壮的；tinier更小的；prouder更骄傲的。根据“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself”可知，作者找到了相信自己的勇气，因此内心变得更强大。故选B。 9．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常感到害怕。 process过程；examination考试；challenge挑战；project项目。根据“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，现在作者想更努力地克服困难，因此此处指过去一想到挑战就感到害怕。故选C。 10．句意：但现在我想更努力地工作，以应对眼前的困难。 manage应对；divide划分；complete完成；require要求。根据“the difficulties that stand in”可知，此处指应对眼前的困难。故选A。 Passage 14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her small classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I 8 her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 9 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before! Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life, I knew I could overcome (克服) them. A simple three-word sentence had totally 15 my young life. 1．A．explained B．heard C．discovered D．agreed 2．A．normal B．poor C．strange D．special 3．A．thought of B．laughed at C．heard of D．looked after 4．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．worried 5．A．practice B．experience C．progress D．trouble 6．A．us B．them C．me D．her 7．A．body B．mouth C．voice D．look 8．A．found B．read C．followed D．touched 9．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 10．A．happily B．quietly C．luckily D．nervously 11．A．smile B．heart C．mind D．interest 12．A．often B．always C．never D．ever 13．A．decision B．story C．role D．difference 14．A．understand B．remember C．imagine D．meet 15．A．protected B．changed C．controlled D．started 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失聪的作者在小学时因乔丹老师的鼓励，从而改变人生的故事，体现了恰当的话语在恰当的时间能改变一个人的人生。 1．句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我完全失聪了。 explained解释；heard听到；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据“my parents ... I was totally deaf.”可知，此处表示父母发现作者失聪了。故选C。 2．句意：但从三年级开始，他们决定把我送到一所“主流”学校，在那里我所有的同学都有正常的听力。 normal正常的；poor差的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“So I was the only deaf child”可知，其他同学听力正常。故选A。 3．句意：从第一天起，其他孩子经常嘲笑我，还因为我的助听器和说话方式给我起外号。 thought of想起；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说；looked after照顾。根据“called me names”可知，是嘲笑作者。故选B。 4．句意：我在整个小学期间都很担忧。 excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。结合前文“the other kids often ... me”被嘲笑和学业困难的情况，作者是担忧的。故选D。 5．句意：除了有“融入”其他学生的问题，我在大部分功课上也有困难。 practice练习；experience经历；progress进步；trouble困难。根据“also”可知，此处表示作者在功课也有困难。故选D。 6．句意：一天早上，我五年级的老师乔丹夫人在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。 us我们；them他们；me我；he她。根据后文“immediately raised my hand”作者举手回答问题可知，是问“我们”。故选A。 7．句意：她是一个身材高大的女人，有着一副大嗓门，声音在她那间小教室里回荡，甚至可以传到走廊里。 body身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据常识可知，能回荡的是嗓音。故选C。 8．句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。 found发现；read读（唇语）；followed跟随；touched触摸。失聪者通过读唇语理解。故选B。 9．句意：但是当她叫到我时，我很害怕。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据前文“immediately raised my hand”知道答案举手和后文“afriad”害怕是转折关系。故选C。 10．句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。因为害怕，所以紧张地回答。故选D。 11．句意：她眼睛闪闪发光，微笑灿烂，喊道：“对了，斯蒂芬！” smile微笑；heart心；mind头脑；interest兴趣。根据“wide”可知是微笑。故选A。 12．句意：我以前从没有这么兴奋过！ often经常；always总是；never从未；ever曾经。这是作者第一次如此兴奋，所以是从未。故选C。 13．句意：就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己争得一席之地。 decision决定；story故事；role角色；difference不同。make a decision表示“做决定”。故选A。 14．句意：无论我在生活中可能遇到多少困难，我知道我都能克服它们。 understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇到。meet difficulties表示“遇到困难”。故选D。 15．句意：一个简单的三个词的句子彻底改变了我的青春岁月。 protected保护；changed改变；controlled控制；started开始。根据开头“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”可知是改变人生，和开头呼应。故选B。 Passage 15 Donggaocun, a small town in Beijing, has a history of making violins. In 2009, the town 1 nearly 200,000 violins, and they were sold to more than 30 countries around the world. The violins made by 2 people account for (占) nearly 30 percent of the world’s total violin production. The town is also 3 making other musical instruments (乐器), such as erhu and guitars. Beijing Pinggu East China Musical Instruments in Donggaocun is the largest violin producer in north China. Its products are all 4 sold and used in many countries over the world. Liu Yundong, one of the 5 of the company (公司), said, “In the past, every three violins in the world came from Donggaocun. Each violin was only sold at a price of 100 to 200 yuan, and 80 percent of them were 6 products. We have changed our way to improve the 7 of the products and develop fine musical instruments. Now a Pinggu violin can be sold for up to 70,000 or 80,000 yuan, and the fine products are naturally 8 by most people.” “These years, the sales of violins become difficult, so we should 9 more ways to make and sell our violins,” Liu said. “Hardship can also 10 us opportunities. It can be an improvement to us.” 1．A．watched B．produced C．bought D．requested 2．A．private B．central C．public D．local 3．A．good for B．proud of C．known for D．born with 4．A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．slowly 5．A．bosses B．farmers C．postmen D．competitors 6．A．expensive B．natural C．cheap D．high 7．A．course B．secret C．process D．tradition 8．A．completed B．hated C．loved D．avoided 9．A．come up with B．take care of C．take pride in D．run out of 10．A．help B．bring C．warn D．suggest 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京东高村小提琴产业的发展，从量产廉价产品到转型研发优质乐器，以及面对销售困难时积极寻找方法的经历。 1．句意：2009年，这个小镇生产了近20万把小提琴，它们被销往世界30多个国家。 watched观看；produced生产；bought购买；requested要求。根据“In 2009, the town…nearly 200,000 violins”和后文“they were sold...”可知，这里是说小镇“生产”小提琴，“produced”符合。故选B。 2．句意：当地人生产的小提琴占世界小提琴总产量的近30%。 private私人的；central中心的；public公共的；local当地的。根据“The violins made by…people account for (占) nearly 30 percent of the world’s total violin production.”可知，这里说“当地的”人生产小提琴，“local”符合。故选D。 3．句意：这个小镇也以制作其他乐器而闻名，比如二胡和吉他。 good for对……有好处；proud of为……感到骄傲；known for以……而闻名；born with天生具有。根据“The town is also…making other musical instruments (乐器), such as erhu and guitars.”可知，这里说小镇“以制作其他乐器而闻名”，“known for”符合。故选C。 4．句意：它的产品在世界上许多国家被广泛销售和使用。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Its products are all…sold and used in many countries over the world.”可知，这里说产品“广泛地”被销售和使用，“widely”符合。故选B。 5．句意：刘云东，该公司的老板之一。 bosses老板；farmers农民；postmen邮递员；competitors竞争者。根据“Liu Yundong, one of the…of the company (公司), said”可知，这里说刘云东是公司“老板”之一，“bosses”符合。故选A。 6．句意：每把小提琴只卖100到200元，其中80%是廉价产品。 expensive昂贵的；natural自然的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根据“Each violin was only sold at a price of 100 to 200 yuan”可知，是“便宜的”产品，“cheap”符合。故选C。 7．句意：我们已改变方法来改进产品的工艺流程，并开发出优质的乐器。 course课程；secret秘密；process过程；tradition传统。根据“We have changed our way to improve the…of the products and develop fine musical instruments.”可知，这里说改进产品的“工艺流程”，“process”符合。故选C。 8．句意：现在一把平谷小提琴最高能卖到七八万元，优质产品自然受到大多数人的喜爱。 completed完成；hated讨厌；loved喜爱；avoided避免。根据“Now a Pinggu violin can be sold for up to 70,000 or 80,000 yuan, and the fine products are naturally…by most people.”可知，这里说优质产品被人“喜爱”，“loved”符合。故选C。 9．句意：“这些年，小提琴销售变得困难，所以我们应该想出更多制作和销售小提琴的方法，”刘说。 come up with想出；take care of照顾；take pride in为……感到骄傲；run out of用完。根据“These years, the sales of violins become difficult, so we should…more ways to make and sell our violins,” Liu said.”可知，这里说“想出”方法，“come up with”符合。故选A。 10．句意：困难也能给我们带来机会。 help帮助；bring带来；warn警告；suggest建议。根据“Hardship can also…us opportunities.”可知，这里说困难“带来”机会，“bring”符合。故选B。 Silk is one of the symbols of Chinese civilization（文明）, and it has a key position（地位）in the fields of ancient Chinese 1 and culture. China was once 2 as the "Silk Country" because of its silk. Silk plays a（n） 3   role in the development of China. From the beginning "respect for ghosts and gods", it 4 became a popular object and took the place of currency（货币）. Chinese silk is got from silkworm cocoons（蚕茧）. When the silkworms have 5 spun（结）their cocoons, put the cocoons into the boiling（沸腾）water. Silk is 6 made after a set of operations（操作）. China is the first country on earth to 7 silk. Scientists have found a 6,000-year-old ivory cup with silk at the Hemudu Site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, and the oldest silk production in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Silk industry 8 in the Spring and Autumn, and the Warring State Period （770BC-221BC）. Some silk 9 were built in what are now Shandong Province, Hunan Province, Kaifeng, Zhuoxian and Shaoxing. In Han Dynasty（202BC-220AD）, the jacquard loom（提花机）was made. When coming to the Tang and Song dynasties（618-1279）, the silk skill was further 10 , and the silk production was largely increased. Ancient Chinese silk industry reached 11 highest level in Ming and Qing dynasties（1368-1912）. Silk clothes were no 12 just for the rich. 13 the ancient times, silk has been one of China's exports（出口产品）. Chinese fine silks were exported during the Western Han Dynasty in the second century BC． Some silk was 14 to Korean Peninsula and Japan, 15 the most was carried on camels' back along the famous "Silk Road" to the Middle East, and finally reached Western Europe. 1．A．trade B．people C．cotton D．fair 2．A．spoken B．packed C．known D．made 3．A．traditional B．local C．historical D．important 4．A．still B．later C．earlier D．just 5．A．never B．even C．already D．hardly 6．A．widely B．quietly C．finally D．heavily 7．A．use B．avoid C．heat D．polish 8．A．developed B．processed C．completed D．connected 9．A．scissors B．brands C．centers D．surfaces 10．A．improved B．killed C．requested D．suggested 11．A．their B．your C．its D．her 12．A．worse B．longer C．smaller D．louder 13．A．For B．With C．In D．Since 14．A．shipped B．fired C．gone D．planned 15．A．so B．but C．also D．until 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕丝绸展开，介绍了丝绸在中国古代贸易、文化等领域的地位，讲述了丝绸的制作来源、中国丝绸发展的历史历程，包括起源、产业发展、技术改进以及丝绸作为出口产品的情况等 。 1．在古代贸易领域有重要地位的语境，“people”（人们 ）、“cotton”（棉花 ）、“fair”（集市；公平 ）不符合，故选 A。 2．句意：中国曾因丝绸被称为 “丝绸之国”。“be known as”（被称为；被认为是 ）是固定搭配，“spoken”（说，过去分词 ）、“packed”（打包，过去分词 ）、“made”（制作，过去分词 ）不符合此搭配，故选 C。 3．句意：丝绸在中国发展中起重要作用。“important”（重要的 ）能体现丝绸的地位，“traditional”（传统的 ）、“local”（当地的 ）、“historical”（历史的 ）不如 “important” 贴合语境，故选 D。 4．句意：从最初 “敬鬼神” ，后来它成为流行物品并取代了货币。“later”（后来；稍后 ）符合发展过程的时间逻辑，“still”（仍然 ）、“earlier”（更早 ）、“just”（仅仅 ）不合适，故选 B。 5．句意：当蚕已经结茧后，把蚕茧放进沸水中。“already”（已经 ）说明蚕结茧的动作完成，“never”（从不 ）、“even”（甚至 ）、“hardly”（几乎不 ）不符合，故选 C。 6．句意：丝绸最终通过一系列操作制成。“finally”（最终；最后 ）体现制作的最终结果，“widely”（广泛地 ）、“quietly”（安静地 ）、“heavily”（沉重地；大量地 ）不合适，故选 C。 7．句意：中国是世界上第一个使用丝绸的国家。“use”（使用 ）符合语境，“avoid”（避免 ）、“heat”（加热 ）、“polish”（磨光 ）不合适，故选 A。 8．句意：丝绸产业在春秋和战国时期发展起来。“developed”（发展 ）体现产业的发展，“processed”（加工 ）、“completed”（完成 ）、“connected”（连接 ）不合适，故选 A。 9．句意：一些丝绸中心在现在的山东、湖南等地建立。“centers”（中心 ）符合产业布局的语境，“scissors”（剪刀 ）、“brands”（品牌 ）、“surfaces”（表面 ）不合适，故选 C。 10．句意：到唐宋时期，丝绸技术进一步改进。“improved”（改进；提高 ）符合技术发展的语境，“killed”（杀死 ）、“requested”（要求 ）、“suggested”（建议 ）不合适，故选 A。 11．句意：中国古代丝绸产业在明清时期达到它的最高水平。这里指代 “Ancient Chinese silk industry”，用 “its”（它的 ），“their”（他们的 ）、“your”（你的；你们的 ）、“her”（她的 ）不合适，故选 C。 12．句意：丝绸衣服不再只是富人的（专属 ）。“no longer”（不再 ）是固定短语，“worse”（更糟 ）、“smaller”（更小 ）、“louder”（更响 ）不合适，故选 B。 13．句意：自古以来，丝绸就是中国的出口产品之一。“Since”（自从；既然 ）常与现在完成时连用，符合 “has been” 的时态，“For”（为了；持续 ）、“With”（和…… 一起；用 ）、“In”（在…… 里 ）不合适，故选 D。 14．句意：一些丝绸被运往朝鲜半岛和日本…… 。“ship” 作动词有 “运输；运送” 之意 ，“silk”（丝绸 ）与 “ship” 是被动关系，要用被动语态 “be + 过去分词” ，“ship” 的过去分词是 “shipped” ；“fired”（ firing 的过去式 / 过去分词，意为 “射击；解雇” 等 ）、“gone”（ go 的过去分词，意为 “去；离开” ）、“planned”（ plan 的过去分词，意为 “计划” ）均不符合 “丝绸运输” 的语境，故选 A。 15．句意：一些丝绸被运往朝鲜半岛和日本，但大部分是由骆驼驮着，沿著名的 “丝绸之路” 运往中东，最终抵达西欧 。前半句说 “一些丝绸运往朝韩、日本” ，后半句说 “大部分经丝绸之路运往中东等” ，存在转折逻辑 ；“so”（因此，表结果 ）、“also”（也，表并列 ）、“until”（直到，表时间 ）均不符合语境，“but”（但是，表转折 ）契合，故选 B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $