专题03 单项选择易错题专练100题（重点语法全覆盖）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（天津专用）

备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题03 单项选择易错题专练100题 （重点语法全覆盖） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．China is ________ old country with ________ long history. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an 2．This book describes the ________ in Chinese society. A．chances B．charges C．changes D．choices 3．When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________. A．patiently B．impossibly C．honestly D．nervously 4．After helping others, I always feel ________ and useful. A．happy B．happily C．gently D．heavy 5．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 8．Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs. A．sets up B．stays up C．puts up D．takes up 10．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 11．When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do. A．why B．how C．what D．which 12．—What a nice day! Let’s go for a walk together. —________. A．It’s very kind of you B．Good idea C．No, thanks D．I’m glad to hear that 13．Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 14．For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world. A．music B．picture C．composition D．exam 15．— The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours. —________.  The travel is so difficult during the Spring Festival. A．Good luck B．I hope not C．I am afraid so D．Bad luck 16．You must be careful when you go ________the street. A．around B．through C．across D．into 17．We’ll wait for you at ________ school gate on ________ Sunday morning. A．the; 不填 B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; a 18．When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asking 19．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that. A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully 20．Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother. A．much faster as B．as faster as C．more fast than D．so fast as 21．—What about sports news? —That’s over there. And it is where we do an ________ with the big star. A．interview B．information C．introduction D．instruction 22．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend? —________! I went to Shenzhen. A．I had a visit B．Pretty good C．I think so D．All right 23．I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved. A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from 24．—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 25．— Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. — ________ I welcome this service. A．Amazing! B．Have a good trip! C．That’s a pity! D．Wait a moment! 26．Green is my favourite colour. It ________ hope because it is the colour of life. A．takes B．matches C．means D．prints 27．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures. A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly 28．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 29．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 30．All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out. A．since B．unless C．although D．because 31．You ________ walk on the grass in the park. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 32．Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 33．—Is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 34．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 35．The firefighters helped all the people leave the building ________. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 36．The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 37．The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly 38．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 39．Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A．must B．may C．need D．should 40．We’ve already booked the train tickets. You ________ worry about getting seats any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 2．When speaking to the baby girl, her father always looked ________ into her eyes. A．friendly B．likely C．gently D．lonely 3．“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 4．We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the more convenient D．the most convenient 5．Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 6．The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 7．—To build a civilized city, we need everyone to stick to waste sorting in daily life. —Exactly. This is ________ a small thing but a big step for a green life. A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．exactly 8．—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? —Of course. ________ exciting match! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 10．—Mom, I haven’t done well enough in my study this term. —Oh, dear. Your dad and I are ________ with your progress. You can do it better and better. A．popular B．angry C．strict D．pleased 11．________ exciting e-sports competition it was! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．Miss Wang asked us to ________ the two pictures and find the differences. A．consider B．use C．compare D．teach 14．—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 15．Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 16．The white cloud in the sky ________ a small horse. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like 17．POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened 18．The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 19．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In China, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A．spirit B．symbol C．secret D．goal 20．The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A．before B．because C．although D．until 21．A good reading habit is a great ________ in English learning. A．advantage B．language C．hobby D．fact 22．Today ________ am saying goodbye to ________ job as a “Spider-Man”. A．I; mine B．Me; mine C．I; my D．Me; my 23．In 2026, more wearable devices (可穿戴设备) will be able ________ your mind. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 24．Our school library is very ________. It has computers and electronic books. A．light B．delicious C．strange D．modern 25．— I’m going to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) with my friends tomorrow. —________ A．Hurry up! B．Have a good trip! C．What’s next? D．Is this it? 26．If you can’t follow me, you can ask me to speak ________. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 27．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 28．Come and meet Sweekar, ________ AI pocket-sized pet. ________ Chinese company made it. A．a; A B．an; A C．a; The D．an; 不填 29．She heard the rabbit ________ “Oh dear” . A．say B．to say C．said D．says 30．He likes trying lots of new activities, ________ climbing, sailing and playing the piano. A．as well as B．such as C．as soon as D．and so on 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 2．Ask the policeman for help ________ you don’t know how to get to the railway station. A．if B．and C．because D．though 3．Zhang Yining ________ to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling when she was young. A．asked B．was asked C．is asked D．will be asked 4．—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．something; Anything D．anything; Nothing 5．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?                       —She asked me________. A．what I will do for the project B．if I can finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 6．—During the winter holiday, I learned basic life skills. —So did I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．decide on D．make up 7．When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad. A．of B．about C．at D．from 8．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they D．these; those 9．She hasn’t brought ________ book with her. Will you lend her ________? A．hers, your B．her, your C．hers, yours D．her, yours 10．If I start to do my homework after dinner, I _________ it before I go to bed. A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．am finishing 11．Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A．private B．common C．national D．personal 12．—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You ________ return it today. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 13．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 14．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 15．About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifth D．fourths fifth 16．I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day. A．so B．because C．but D．or 17．It ________ be rainy this afternoon, so bring an umbrella. A．must B．might C．should D．would 18．The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to them. A．got B．to get C．getting D．get 19．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 20．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 21．— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 22．—When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place 23．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．until D．although 24．At first, the robot ________ Mr Jiang’s needs, so he felt very happy. A．satisfied B．satisfied with C．was satisfied D．was satisfied with 25．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 26．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 27．—Don’t enter your brother’s room ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do that again. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 28．Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause? A．People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. B．The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. C．Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. D．Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 29．_________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years old 30．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 7 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题03 单项选择易错题专练100题 （重点语法全覆盖） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．China is ________ old country with ________ long history. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，“...old country”泛指一个古老国家，old是以元音音素开头，用an来修饰；“...long history.”泛指历史悠久，long是以辅音音素开头，用a来修饰。故选A。 2．This book describes the ________ in Chinese society. A．chances B．charges C．changes D．choices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书描述了中国社会的变化。 考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；charges费用；changes变化；choices选择。根据题干中“the book...in Chinese society.”可知，该书描述中国社会的……；结合选项，changes“变化”符合语境。故选C。 3．When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________. A．patiently B．impossibly C．honestly D．nervously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们学习有困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。 考查副词词义辨析。patiently耐心地；impossibly不可能地；honestly诚实地；nervously紧张地。此处副词修饰动词help“帮助”，故A选项patiently符合题意。故选A。 4．After helping others, I always feel ________ and useful. A．happy B．happily C．gently D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在帮助别人之后，我总是感到快乐和有用。 考查形容词用法。happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；gently温柔地（副词）；heavy沉重的（形容词）。空格前为系动词feel，后接形容词作表语，且根据句意“帮助他人后”和并列的形容词useful，应选择表示积极感受的形容词happy。故选A。 5．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。 考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前)；the这个/那个(特指)；/不填(零冠词)。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。 6．Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam今天早上出发得很早，但由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Sam set off early this morning...he was still late because of the traffic jam.”可知，前半句说“出发得早”，后半句说“仍然迟到”，前后是转折关系。故选A。 7．You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须。根据“if you want to stay healthy”可知，为了保持健康，建议不应该吃太多垃圾食品，表示劝告或建议。 8．Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；the others其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“Only Tom was selected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用the others。故选D。 9．It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs. A．sets up B．stays up C．puts up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它占据了一大片区域，有着红色的墙和金色的屋顶。 sets up建立；stays up熬夜；puts up张贴；takes up占据。根据“a large area”可知，此处表示某物占据了一定的空间，应填takes up。 10．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 11．When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do. A．why B．how C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我长大了，我要做我想做的事。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么； which哪个。根据从句中的“to do”可知缺宾语， 指“做什么事”，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．—What a nice day! Let’s go for a walk together. —________. A．It’s very kind of you B．Good idea C．No, thanks D．I’m glad to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！我们一起去散步吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。It’s very kind of you你太好了；Good idea好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据前句句意”多么美好的一天！我们一起去散步吧”可知，空处应是对出去散步这个建议的评价，”好主意”符合语境。故选B。 13．Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：使用手机使我们比以前更容易做日常工作。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级；easily容易地，副词；more easily比较级。由句中的“than”可知，这里要用比较级，排除A和C；句中使用了句型make it+形容词作宾补+for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人做某事……”。故选B。 14．For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world. A．music B．picture C．composition D．exam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家庭作业必须写一篇关于世界奇迹的作文。 考查名词辨析。music 音乐；picture 图片；composition 作文；exam 测试。write a composition写作文。故选C。 15．— The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours. —________.  The travel is so difficult during the Spring Festival. A．Good luck B．I hope not C．I am afraid so D．Bad luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——火车上挤满了人,我不得不站了三个多小时。——真倒霉。春节期间的旅行是很困难的。 考查情景交际。good luck好运; I hope not我希望不是;I am afraid so恐怕是这样; Bad luck真。根据“The travel is so difficult during the Spring Festival ”可知描述的是不好的事情，对前一句“The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours”的评价用bad luck表达“真倒霉”。故选D。. 16．You must be careful when you go ________the street. A．around B．through C．across D．into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你过马路时一定要小心。 考查介词辨析。around周围；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；into进入。根据“go...the street.”可知，是指过马路，是从表面穿过，应用across。故选C。 17．We’ll wait for you at ________ school gate on ________ Sunday morning. A．the; 不填 B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天早上我们会在学校门口等你。 考查冠词的用法。“school gate”是双方都知道的地方，第一空用the；星期几前面不用冠词，第二空不填。故选A。 18．When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。 考查动词时态。根据“why he was late for school”和“he just kept silent”可知，是蒂姆被问到为什么迟到，他却保持沉默。空处应该使用动词的被动语态，结构是be done，根据句子结构可知，该句是一般过去时，空前主语是“Tim”，空处使用was asked。故选A。 19．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that. A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。 考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。 20．Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother. A．much faster as B．as faster as C．more fast than D．so fast as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明不如他哥哥跑得快。 考查形容词的原级。结合选项可知，本题考查形容词的原级。在否定句中，既可用“not as+形副原级+as...”结构，也可用“not so+形副原级+as...”结构，选项B排除；A选项“as”应改成than，用法错误，需排除；C选项中“fast”的比较级是faster而不是more fast，用法错误需排除。故选D。 21．—What about sports news? —That’s over there. And it is where we do an ________ with the big star. A．interview B．information C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育新闻（演播室在哪儿）？——在那里。那是我们采访大明星的地方。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；information信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“sports news”可知，与体育新闻相关的应该是对大明星的“采访”。故选A。 22．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend? —________! I went to Shenzhen. A．I had a visit B．Pretty good C．I think so D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我去了深圳。 考查情景交际。I had a visit我去拜访了；Pretty good相当好；I think so我想是吧；All right可以。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，下文是对这里问候的回复，因此B项“相当好”符合语境。故选B。 23．I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved. A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我养成了每晚复习笔记的习惯，我的成绩提高了。 考查动词短语。stood for代表；got into the habit of养成……的习惯；kept clear of避开，不接触；came from来自。根据“going over notes every night, and my grades improved”可知，每晚复习笔记，成绩提高了，所以此处是养成了每晚复习笔记的习惯，应用got into the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选B。 24．—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了。你想和我一起买一些吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any表示“一些”；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some表示“一些”。故选D。 25．— Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. — ________ I welcome this service. A．Amazing! B．Have a good trip! C．That’s a pity! D．Wait a moment! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从4月8日起，宠物主人可以带猫或狗乘坐火车旅行。——太棒了！我欢迎这项服务。 考查情景交际。Amazing!太棒了！Have a good trip!旅途愉快！That’s a pity!真遗憾！Wait a moment!等一下！根据“—Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. —...I welcome this service.”可知，句中宣布宠物可随主人乘火车的新政策，下句表示欢迎这项服务，此处是一种积极态度的回应。“Amazing!”直接表达惊喜和赞同，与“欢迎”呼应，符合语境。故选A。 26．Green is my favourite colour. It ________ hope because it is the colour of life. A．takes B．matches C．means D．prints 【答案】C 【详解】句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 考查动词辨析。takes拿；matches相配；means意味着；prints打印。根据“Green is my favourite colour. It ... hope because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色意味着希望，故选C。 27．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures. A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行是了解世界的一种好方法，尤其是当你参观不同文化的地方时。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的语境可知，此处对参观不同文化的地方进行强调，突出其作用，A项符合。故选A。 28．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。 29．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“the most popular”。故选D。 30．All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out. A．since B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻，尽管他们已经筋疲力尽。 考查连词辨析。since自从/既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。前半句说“坚持到最后一刻”，后半句说“精疲力尽”，两者之间是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但仍然坚持”。故选C。 31．You ________ walk on the grass in the park. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不准在公园的草地上行走。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不准，禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。根据后句“It’s against the rules.”可知，这是规定禁止的行为，应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不准”。故选A。 32．Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break through突破；break down出故障。根据“broke…the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry”可知，此处表示“闯入博物馆”，应使用break into。故选B。 33．—Is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，它是我的。她买来作为我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my smartwatch”。故选B。 34．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 35．The firefighters helped all the people leave the building ________. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们帮助所有人安全地离开了大楼。 考查词性辨析。save救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空格处修饰动词“leave”，作状语，应用副词“safely”。故选C。 36．The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条新的高速铁路使得在城市之间快速旅行成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。动词“makes”后接复合宾语结构“宾语+宾语补足语”，当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to travel…”时，用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”。故选A。 37．The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独，但很快他就交了新朋友。 考查形容词作表语。sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The little boy felt...during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends.”可知，空格前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），其后应接形容词作表语，lonely符合“起初小男孩感到孤独”的语境。故选B。 38．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。 39．Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A．must B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机会取代人类，这会成为现实吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据句意，此处表示一种未来的可能性，而非必然性或义务，因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。 40．We’ve already booked the train tickets. You ________ worry about getting seats any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经订好了火车票，你不必再担心没有座位了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“We’ve already booked the train tickets.”可知，车票已订好，因此不需要再担心座位问题，表示“不必”。故选A。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。 考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得“消息、新闻”。故选A。 2．When speaking to the baby girl, her father always looked ________ into her eyes. A．friendly B．likely C．gently D．lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当和这个女婴说话时，她的父亲总是温柔地看着她的眼睛。 考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；likely可能的，形容词/可能地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空格处修饰动词“looked”，需用副词，根据“her father always looked”可知，此处需要副词“温柔地”。故选C。 3．“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。 考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。 4．We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the more convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待新建的地铁在交通方面给我们带来更便利的生活。 考查形容词比较级。convenient便利的，原级；more convenient更便利的，比较级；the more convenient更便利的，特指两者中更便利的那个；the most convenient最便利的，最高级。根据句意及关键词even可知，此处表示更加便利的生活，应用比较级形式，且无需特指。故选B。 5．Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。 考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业，现在完成时；is graduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；will graduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。 6．The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序提供了大量关于保护野生动物的信息。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a large number of许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a great deal of大量（修饰不可数名词）。句中“information”为不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选D。 7．—To build a civilized city, we need everyone to stick to waste sorting in daily life. —Exactly. This is ________ a small thing but a big step for a green life. A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了建设文明城市，我们需要每个人在日常生活中坚持垃圾分类。——确实如此。这仅仅是一件小事，但却是绿色生活的一大步。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“This is…a small thing but a big step”可知，此处表达“这仅仅是一件小事，但却是一大步”，simply“仅仅”符合题意。故选C。 8．—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? —Of course. ________ exciting match! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？——当然看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an，故选D。 9．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在讨论中发言前，学生们被要求举手。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be required to do sth.”，意为是“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 10．—Mom, I haven’t done well enough in my study this term. —Oh, dear. Your dad and I are ________ with your progress. You can do it better and better. A．popular B．angry C．strict D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这学期我学得不够好。——哦，亲爱的。你爸爸和我对你的进步感到满意。你可以做得越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased满意的，高兴的。根据“You can do it better and better.”（你可以做得越来越好）可知，父母对孩子的进步是“满意”的，而非生气或严格，pleased符合语境。be pleased with意为“对……满意”。故选D。 11．________ exciting e-sports competition it was! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一场电子竞技比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“... exciting e-sports competition it was!”可知，本句的中心词是e-sports competition，为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，应使用What an来构成感叹句。故选D。 12．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个极其漫长又难熬的酷暑！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为名词summer，需用What引导，summer此处为可数名词单数，需搭配不定冠词，extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。 13．Miss Wang asked us to ________ the two pictures and find the differences. A．consider B．use C．compare D．teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师让我们比较这两张图片并找出不同之处。 consider考虑；use使用；compare比较；teach教。根据“find the differences”"可知，找出不同之处需要“比较”两张图片。 14．—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧好吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据答语“He wrote thirty-eight plays.”可知，问句询问的是戏剧的数量，应填how many plays Shakespeare wrote。 15．Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Prince前几天参观了南洋中学，他和学生们踢了足球。 根据“visited”及时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。应填played。 16．The white cloud in the sky ________ a small horse. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。 looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“The white cloud in the sky...a small horse.”可知此处是说白云看起来像小马，应填looks like。 17．POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泡泡玛特主题公园POP LAND于2023年在北京朝阳公园内开业。 根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，动作发生在过去具体的时间，应用一般过去时。 18．The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to stop。故选B。 19．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In China, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A．spirit B．symbol C．secret D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国，马是勇气和成功的象征。 spirit精神；symbol象征；secret秘密；goal目标。“the horse is a...of courage and success”说明在中国文化里，马是勇气和成功的象征，应填symbol。 20．The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A．before B．because C．although D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节很特别，因为它是关于家庭、爱和一个新的开始。 before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据“it is all about family, love and a new beginning”可知，后半句解释了春节特别的原因，前后构成因果关系，应填because。 21．A good reading habit is a great ________ in English learning. A．advantage B．language C．hobby D．fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的阅读习惯是英语学习中的一大优势。 advantage优势；language语言；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据“A good reading habit”和“in English learning”可知，良好的习惯有助于学习，是一种优势。 22．Today ________ am saying goodbye to ________ job as a “Spider-Man”. A．I; mine B．Me; mine C．I; my D．Me; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天我就要告别“蜘蛛侠”这份工作了。 I我 (主格)，mine我的 (名词性物主代词)；Me我 (宾格)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)；第一空在句中作主语，且谓语动词是“am”，需用主格I；第二空修饰名词 “job”，需用形容词性物主代词my。me和mine后不接名词，均不符合语境。应填I；my。 23．In 2026, more wearable devices (可穿戴设备) will be able ________ your mind. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读取你的思想。 根据“be able to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词不定式，应填to read。 24．Our school library is very ________. It has computers and electronic books. A．light B．delicious C．strange D．modern 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。它有电脑和电子书。 light轻的/明亮的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的；modern现代化的。根据“It has computers and electronic books.”可知图书馆配备电脑和电子书，说明设施先进，推测出是现代化的。 25．— I’m going to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) with my friends tomorrow. —________ A．Hurry up! B．Have a good trip! C．What’s next? D．Is this it? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我要和朋友们去北京环球度假区。——祝你旅途愉快！ Hurry up!快点！Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快！What’s next?接下来呢？Is this it？就是这个吗？根据前句“I’m going to... tomorrow”可知说话人即将去旅行，对此应表示祝福。 26．If you can’t follow me, you can ask me to speak ________. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你跟不上我，你可以让我说得慢一点。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎。根据“If you can’t follow me”可知，听不懂时应该请求对方说慢些，应填slowly。 27．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年回归。 根据时间状语every four years可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除过去时和将来时；主语The FIFA World Cup是动作的承受者，应用被动语态is held。 28．Come and meet Sweekar, ________ AI pocket-sized pet. ________ Chinese company made it. A．a; A B．an; A C．a; The D．an; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来见见Sweekar，一个人工智能口袋大小的宠物。一家中国公司制造了它。 第一空，AI发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，应用an；第二空，Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，company是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一家”，应用A。 29．She heard the rabbit ________ “Oh dear” . A．say B．to say C．said D．says 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她听到一只兔子说“哦，亲爱的”。 考查非谓语的动词。根据hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，指动作经常发生或动作已完成；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，指动作正在发生。根据“She heard the rabbit...”可知，动作已完成，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 30．He likes trying lots of new activities, ________ climbing, sailing and playing the piano. A．as well as B．such as C．as soon as D．and so on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢尝试很多新的活动，比如爬山、航海和弹钢琴。 考查短语辨析。as well as也；such as例如，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；and so on等等。根据前面“lots of new activities”和后面的“climbing, sailing and playing the piano”可知，空处表示列举事物，要用such as。故选B。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 2．Ask the policeman for help ________ you don’t know how to get to the railway station. A．if B．and C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道怎么去火车站，就向警察求助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；and和；because因为；though虽然。根据“you don’t know how to get to the railway station”可知，“你不知道怎么去火车站”是“向警察求助”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．Zhang Yining ________ to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling when she was young. A．asked B．was asked C．is asked D．will be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张怡宁小时候被王碧玲请到北京什刹海体校学习。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Zhang Yining”是动作的承受者，结合“when she was young”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．something; Anything D．anything; Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对于你的错误，你还有什么要说的吗?——除了抱歉什么都没有。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知问还有什么要说的，一般疑问句中用anything；再由“... but sorry.”可知除了抱歉无话可说，用nothing。故选D。 5．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?                       —She asked me________. A．what I will do for the project B．if I can finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除A、B选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项C。故选D。 6．—During the winter holiday, I learned basic life skills. —So did I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．look after B．depend on C．decide on D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间，我学会了基本的生活技能。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；depend on依靠；decide on决定；make up编造。根据“I learned basic life skills”可知学会了基本的生活技能，说明不要太过依赖父母，故选B。 7．When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad. A．of B．about C．at D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我上学时，我们等了好几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；about关于；at在；from从。根据“aited for weeks to hear...our pen friends abroad.”可知是指收到外国笔友的信，固定短语hear from“收到某人的来信”，故选D。 8．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they D．these; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友们吗？ ——是的，他们是。   考查代词辨析。this这、这个；it它；that那、那个；these这些；they他（她、它）们；those那些。第一个空，根据系动词“are”和后面的名词复数“friends”，可知此处应用复数形式，排除A、B选项；Are these/those…? 句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”因此第二个空应填they；故选C。 9．She hasn’t brought ________ book with her. Will you lend her ________? A．hers, your B．her, your C．hers, yours D．her, yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她没带书。你愿意把你的借给她吗？ 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据“book with her”可知此处是指她的书，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰book；第二空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，故选D。 10．If I start to do my homework after dinner, I _________ it before I go to bed. A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．am finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 11．Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A．private B．common C．national D．personal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的民族英雄——一个为国家和人民做了重要事情的人。 考查形容词辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal个人的。根据空后“a person who did something very important for the country and the people.”可知，应是民族英雄。故选C。 12．—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You ________ return it today. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——-打扰一下，这本书我可以借久一点吗？——对不起。你必须今天归还。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn’t不准；can能够；can’t不能。根据“may I keep the book a little longer?”以及“Sorry”可知表示抱歉，说明今天必须要还书，must符合语境，故选A。 13．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——据说他是格林先生的儿子。 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子是同位语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD，根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son”可知此处询问“他是谁”，用who提问。故选C。 14．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 15．About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifth D．fourths fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。 考查英语中分数的表达方法。根据英语表达习惯，分子应该用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母应加s。五分之四应该是four fifths，故应选B。 16．I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我晚上睡不好，所以我白天经常感到很累。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“I can’t sleep well at night...I often feel very tired in the day.”可知因为晚上睡不好，所以白天经常感到很累。前因后果，故选A。 17．It ________ be rainy this afternoon, so bring an umbrella. A．must B．might C．should D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨，所以要带把伞。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；should应该；would将会。根据“this afternoon”可知，事情还未发生，所以是对未来的不确定推测，应用might。故选B。 18．The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to them. A．got B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卧龙大熊猫保护区让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人某事”，故选B。 19．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 20．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。 21．— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 22．—When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞的？——两点钟。 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 发生。根据答语“At 2 o’clock”可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有“take off”符合语境。故选A。 23．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你已经完成了作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’m afraid not”可知，不能去看电影，除非完成作业，unless表示条件。故选B。 24．At first, the robot ________ Mr Jiang’s needs, so he felt very happy. A．satisfied B．satisfied with C．was satisfied D．was satisfied with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，这个机器人满足了江先生的需求，所以他感到非常开心。 satisfied满足；satisfied with对……感到满意；was satisfied感到满意；was satisfied with对……满意。satisfy one’s needs是固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，句子为一般过去时，应填satisfied。 25．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候曾经扮演卡通英雄的角色吗？——是的，我曾经是。但现在我习惯于扮演反派角色。 考查固定短语辨析。used to过去常常（做某事）；be used to习惯于（做某事）。第一空根据“when you were a kid”可知，是询问过去习惯，用used to，问句是一般疑问句，有助动词Did，填use to；第二空根据“But now”可知，表示现在习惯于扮演反派角色，主语是“I”，用am used to。故选A。 26．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张先生，你下班回家的路上买水果了吗？——是的，我买了一些葡萄，尽管它们有点贵。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管葡萄有点贵但还是买了，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以应该用though。故选C。 27．—Don’t enter your brother’s room ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do that again. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你被允许，否则不要进入你兄弟的房间。——好的，我不会再那样做了。 if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。unless通常引导条件状语从句；根据回答“OK. I won’t do that again.”可知，前句表示“不被允许时不要进”或“除非你被允许”，应填unless。 28．Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause? A．People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. B．The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. C．Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. D．Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含状语从句？ People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. 人们可能住在有巨大舒适房间的房子里。（which引导定语从句）；The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. 药丸的气味提醒他们地球上的食物是美味的。（that引导宾语从句）；Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. 如果没有食物、水或氧气，人类就无法生存。（if引导条件状语从句）；Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 科学家认为机器人宇航员在太空很有帮助。（that引导宾语从句）。根据题干要求，C项中if引导的是条件状语从句。故选C。 29．_________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十二岁的孩子不应该被允许在周末和朋友外出。 考查名词短语辨析。Twelve-year-old十二岁的（形容词，后需接名词）；Twelve-year-olds十二岁的孩子（复数名词，可作主语）；Twelve year old（语法错误，正确形式为twelve years old）；Twelve years old十二岁（表年龄，不能直接作主语）。句子缺少主语，需要能指代一类人的名词性短语，此处用Twelve-year-olds作主语。故选B。 30．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道托马斯很兴奋？——他的身体语言说明了一切——他举起手臂并比了个V字手势。 考查名词短语辨析。big mouth大嘴巴，指多嘴；sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；loud voice响亮的声音；body language身体语言。根据答语中“he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign”可知，这是通过肢体动作来表达情绪，属于身体语言。故选D。 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $