专题02 三大从句（宾语、状语、定语从句）易错题专练80题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（天津专用）

备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题02 三大从句（宾语、状语、定语从句） 易错题专练80题 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共80题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—How meaningful the trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 2．—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you visited the museum with your family. A．how did I get there B．when I get there C．how I got there D．what I did there 3．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 4．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 5．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 6．I like the gift ___________ my father bought for me. A．who B．what C．that D．whose 7．The scarf ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 8．Roy prefers music ________ he can dance to. Every evening, he sings and dances in his bedroom. A．who B．that C．when D．where 9．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 10．Mother is the person ________ always loves and supports me in my life. A．whom B．which C．who D．what 11．The doctors ________ work hard to save lives in the hospitals are looked up to by everyone. A．which B．where C．when D．who 12．I think the third experiment ________ we did yesterday was fantastic. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 13．—Remember, Bob, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad. A．no matter when B．no matter what C．no matter how D．no matter where 14．Jerry turned off the computer ________ she finished her book report. A．if B．though C．after D．unless 15．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 16．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 17．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 18．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 19．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 20．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 21．Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 22．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 23．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 24．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “Touching China” honorees (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whether 25．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 26．—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 27．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 28．________ or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. A．If B．Although C．Whether D．Unless 29．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A．while B．after C．though D．before 30．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．We can’t visit the science museum this weekend ________ we finish our homework first. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 2．—Would you please tell me ________ ? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 3．—Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates. A．what Tim will do B．what Tim did C．what will Tim do D．what did Tim do 4．—Many young people like keeping pet stones. I wonder ________. —Because it allows people to show off their creativity by dressing up their own pet stones. A．what the activity means B．what does the activity mean C．why the activity is popular D．why is the activity popular 5．—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A．when B．whether C．why D．where 6．—What are you doing, Billy? —I am searching for some information about the Super Blue Blood Moon. I wonder _______. A．how long does it last B．that it will appear next time C．why does it look red D．whether it represents something lucky 7．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the Subway Line 2 to the Olympic Sports Center. A．how can I get to the stadium B．how I can get to the stadium C．where can I get to the stadium D．where I get to the stadium 8．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 9．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment. A．when B．that C．who D．what 10．Which of these sentences is NOT WORNG in grammar? A．Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? B．Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? C．I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry. D．The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? 11．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 12．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 13．The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 14．She didn’t forget anything ________ her mother had told her to buy. A．whom B．which C．that D．who 15．I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．where C．which D．when 16．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 17．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 18．Li Ming says he loves singers ________ their own music. A．whom writes B．that writes C．whose write D．who write 19．Those ________ finished doing it put up your hands. A．who have B．who has C．which have D．which has 20．She asked me ________ I had watched Zootopia 2 or not and showed me the ticket ________ was on the desk. A．if; that B．why; which C．if; which D．whether; which 21．I often think of the days ________ I had happy moments in my primary school. A．what B．when C．that D．which 22．I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 23．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 24．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris. A．where B．that C．which D．when 25．________ you don’t have the same opinions as your friends, you should keep an open and respectful mind. A．As if B．Until C．Even if D．Unless 26．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 27．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 28．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 29．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 30．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 满分冲刺限时练20题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—______ will the meeting last? —______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．How soon; Not until C．How long; Until D．How soon; Until 2．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 3．It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 4．Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 5．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 6．Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________. A．what a role humans play B．whether Australians could prevent them C．how long do they last D．what results will they lead to 7．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A．how can I go to Tianjin Library B．when does Tianjin Library open C．where Tianjin Library is D．whether Tianjin Library is open 8．—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 9．The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 10．—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure, Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how D．what 11．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 12．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 13．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 14．Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they could go C．which was the way to that street D．why to have a rest 15．Would you please tell me ? A．when has your father come back B．where your father would play tennis C．why your father didn’t watch the match D．if your father had seen the film 16．—I’m not sure ________ this method will improve our English. —It surely will. Practice makes perfect. A．whether B．why C．how D．where 17．—Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A．where is the nearest museum B．where the nearest museum is C．how can I get to the nearest museum D．how I can get to the nearest museum 18．The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A．that; who B．whether; which C．why; whom D．if; whose 19．He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 20．I helped my friend to get a job that is not easy to get bored with ______ he could work comfortably. A．so that B．in order to C．so…that D．so as to 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 7 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年天津中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题02 三大从句（宾语、状语、定语从句） 易错题专练80题 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共80题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—How meaningful the trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次旅行多有意义啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办它。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据“Of course we will.”可知，对方给出了肯定的回答，说明问句是在询问事件发生的可能性，即“是否”会举办，而非询问时间、地点或方式。wonder后接宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”，应用whether引导。故选C。 2．—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you visited the museum with your family. A．how did I get there B．when I get there C．how I got there D．what I did there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚从成都回来。你能猜猜我在那里做了什么吗？——我猜你和家人一起参观了博物馆。 根据“Can you guess ...”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除A；结合答语“you visited the museum with your family”可知，此处是让对方猜测具体活动内容，用what引导宾语从句，应填what I did there。 3．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 4．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪一个；when当……时；where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 5．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 6．I like the gift ___________ my father bought for me. A．who B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢我父亲为我买的礼物。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁，指代人； what什么，用于疑问句或宾语从句；that那个，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据“I like the gift...my father bought for me.”可知，定语从句修饰名词“gift”（物），因此需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故选C。 7．The scarf ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条围巾是由丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。我买不起它。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。 who（用于人）；that（用于人或物）；what（用于名词性从句）；whose（表示所有格）。先行词“scarf”（围巾）是物，应选用于物的关系代词“that”。故选B。 8．Roy prefers music ________ he can dance to. Every evening, he sings and dances in his bedroom. A．who B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Roy更喜欢他能够跟着跳舞的音乐。每天晚上，他在卧室里唱歌跳舞。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，指人；that关系代词，指物或人；when当……时，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据“Roy prefers music…he can dance to.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“music”（音乐）是物，在从句“he can dance to”中作介词“to”的宾语，需用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 9．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 10．Mother is the person ________ always loves and supports me in my life. A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈是我生命中总是爱和支持我的人。 考查定语从句关系词。whom谁（宾格，指人）；which哪一个（指物）；who谁（主格，指人）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the person，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，此处用who引导定语从句，故选C。 11．The doctors ________ work hard to save lives in the hospitals are looked up to by everyone. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那些在医院里努力工作挽救生命的医生们受到所有人的尊敬。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指物；where指地点；when指时间；who指人。从句“...work hard to save lives in the hospitals”位于名词The doctors之后，属于定语从句，先行词The doctors指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用who。故选D。 12．I think the third experiment ________ we did yesterday was fantastic. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们昨天做的第三个实验太棒了。 考查关系代词辨析。that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。先行词“experiment”是物，且被序数词“third”修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 13．—Remember, Bob, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad. A．no matter when B．no matter what C．no matter how D．no matter where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记住，鲍勃，无论发生什么事情，都要保持冷静和安静。——我会的。谢谢，爸爸。 考查“no matter+疑问词”结构。no matter when无论何时；no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论怎样；no matter where无论哪里。根据“…happens, keep calm and quiet.”可知，此处表示无论发生什么事情，都要保持冷静和安静，所以用no matter what。故选B。 14．Jerry turned off the computer ________ she finished her book report. A．if B．though C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jerry在完成读书报告后关掉了电脑。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导否定条件状语从句。根据“Jerry turned off the computer…she finished her book report.”可知，此处表示动作的先后顺序，即Jerry在完成报告之后关掉了电脑，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。 16．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，大多数村民正在睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Most of the villagers were sleeping…the earthquake happened.”可知，主句是持续性动作“were sleeping”，从句是短暂性动作“happened”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示当短暂事件发生时，持续性动作正在进行。故选B。 17．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 18．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 19．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 20．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有用的应用程序，以至于它能让学生学习英语变得更轻松。 考查such…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；as…as和……一样。根据“a useful app”是名词短语，且后接从句“it can make it easier…”，可知此处应用such…that结构，such后接名词短语。故选C。 21．Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在网课上保持摄像头打开，以便老师能看到他们的反应。 考查连词辨析。because因为；now that既然；so that以便；although虽然。根据句意，“保持摄像头打开”的目的是“让老师看到反应”，因此表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 22．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实践很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 23．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 24．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “Touching China” honorees (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。 Although虽然；Since自从，既然；If如果；Whether是否。分析句子可知，前后两句构成让步关系，表示“虽然遇到困难，但成功帮助学生”，用Although 引导让步状语从句。 25．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构；so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；as; as和……一样……，中间接形容词或副词的原级；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影非常精彩，以至于想要再看一遍，这是一个结果状语从句，且wonderful是形容词，所以应该用so; that。故选B。 26．—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你熬夜看篮球赛了吗？——是的。直到半夜我父亲回家，我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep…my father came back home at midnight.”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间点才发生某事”，需要填入一个表示“直到……才”的连词，“until”符合语境。故选B。 27．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。 28．________ or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. A．If B．Although C．Whether D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能否学好英语取决于你的学习习惯。 考查连词辨析。根据“or not”的搭配以及句子结构可知，“whether or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合语境。if不能与“or not”直接连用；although 表示“尽管”；unless表示“除非”，均不符合句意。故填C。 29．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A．while B．after C．though D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你来我家之前给我打个电话，好吗？——当然，我会的。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“Ring me up”和“come to my house”可知，应先打电话再上门，因此是“在来之前”打电话。故选D。 30．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors.”可知，前半句“明天下雨”是后半句“我们在室内野餐”的假设条件，即如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐，所以此处应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．We can’t visit the science museum this weekend ________ we finish our homework first. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们先完成作业，否则这个周末我们不能去参观科学博物馆。 if如果；since自从，既然；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，“完成作业”是“能去参观科学博物馆”的条件，且这里表达的是否定条件，即“如果不完成作业就不能去”，也就是“除非完成作业才能去”，应填unless。 2．—Would you please tell me ________ ? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常送一些书给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”以及选项可知，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 3．—Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates. A．what Tim will do B．what Tim did C．what will Tim do D．what did Tim do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道五一假期期间蒂姆做了什么吗？——他和他的同学们打扫了城市公园。 考查宾语从句。what Tim will do蒂姆将会做什么，陈述语序；what Tim did蒂姆做了什么，陈述语序；what will Tim do蒂姆将做什么，疑问语序；what did Tim do蒂姆做了什么，疑问语序。根据“—Do you know...during the May Day holiday?  —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，句中询问的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，选项B“what Tim did”是一般过去时的陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。 4．—Many young people like keeping pet stones. I wonder ________. —Because it allows people to show off their creativity by dressing up their own pet stones. A．what the activity means B．what does the activity mean C．why the activity is popular D．why is the activity popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人喜欢养宠物石。我想知道为什么这个活动受欢迎。——因为它允许人们通过打扮自己的宠物石来展示他们的创造力。 考查宾语从句的语序。what the activity means这个活动的意义，陈述语序；what does the activity mean这个活动的意义是什么，疑问语序；why the activity is popular这个活动为什么受欢迎，陈述语序；why is the activity popular为什么这个活动受欢迎，疑问语序。句中wonder后的宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据答语“Because...”可知，问句询问原因。故选C。 5．—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A．when B．whether C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到机场需要多长时间？——半小时。但今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“But it’s foggy today. I am not sure...the highway will be closed soon.”可知，说话者因雾天对“高速公路很快会关闭”这一事件表示不确定，强调“是否”会发生，应用“whether”表示疑问或不确定性。故选B。 6．—What are you doing, Billy? —I am searching for some information about the Super Blue Blood Moon. I wonder _______. A．how long does it last B．that it will appear next time C．why does it look red D．whether it represents something lucky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在干什么，比利？——我正在寻找一些关于超级蓝血月的信息。我想知道这是否代表幸运。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句部分必须使用陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），故排除A/C选项；根据“I wonder...”可知，从句应该是提出一个问题，而B选项中that引导的是陈述句，故排除B选项，故选D。 7．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the Subway Line 2 to the Olympic Sports Center. A．how can I get to the stadium B．how I can get to the stadium C．where can I get to the stadium D．where I get to the stadium 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去体育场吗？——-当然。你可以乘坐地铁2号线去奥林匹克体育中心。 根据“Could you tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的结构，而不是疑问句语序。结合“You can take the Subway Line 2 to the Olympic Sports Center.”可知，问句询问的是到达体育场的方式，引导词用“how”。B选项“how I can get to the stadium”使用了正确的陈述句语序，且引导词“how”与回答内容相符，故选B。 8．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我给他看了答案，他才意识到自己错了。 考查时间状语从句。根据句意，主句“He...think he was wrong”发生在过去，且“I showed the answer to him”才发生，需用过去时和not...until...结构，实义动词“think”需用didn’t构成否定。故选B。 9．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment. A．when B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们参加的那些保护环境的活动。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；that那个；who谁；what什么。根据“I will never forget the activities...we took part in to protect the environment.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是“activities”，是事物，且关系词在定语从句“we took part in”中作“took part in”的宾语。“that”指事物，在从句中可作宾语，符合要求。故选B。 10．Which of these sentences is NOT WORNG in grammar? A．Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? B．Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? C．I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry. D．The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些句子中哪一个语法正确？ 考查语法知识。选项A，the school作先行词，关系词可用that或which引导，在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故A项正确；选项B，what引导宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，应为what John’s phone number is；选项C，the box后的谓语应用is；选项D，needs在句子中为实义动词，反意疑问句的疑问部分应借助助动词doesn’t反问，为doesn’t it。故选A。 11．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过我的人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词those指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 12．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 13．The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 14．She didn’t forget anything ________ her mother had told her to buy. A．whom B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她没有忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。 考查定语从句关系代词。whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；that既可指人也可以指物，当先行词是不定代词（如anything）时，关系代词只能用that；who指代人，作主语。根据“anything...her mother had told her to buy”可知，此处先行词是不定代词“anything”，且在从句中作“buy”的宾语，故关系代词用that。故选C。 15．I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时却不伸出援手的人。 who关系代词，指代人；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物；when关系副词。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，是人，且空格处在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导此从句。 16．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。根据“We’ll never forget those...lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰“those”，这里指的是人，并在从句中作主语，指代人时主格关系代词用“who”。故选A。 17．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 18．Li Ming says he loves singers ________ their own music. A．whom writes B．that writes C．whose write D．who write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明说他喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词singers指人，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句，排除A和C；又因为关系代词在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致，先行词singers是复数，所以谓语动词用原形write，排除B。故选D。 19．Those ________ finished doing it put up your hands. A．who have B．who has C．which have D．which has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些已经完成它的人举手。 考查定语从句的用法和主谓一致。根据“Those...finished doing it put up your hands.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词those指人，应用关系代词 who；且those为复数，从句谓语动词需用复数形式have。故选A。 20．She asked me ________ I had watched Zootopia 2 or not and showed me the ticket ________ was on the desk. A．if; that B．why; which C．if; which D．whether; which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她问我是否看了《疯狂动物城2》，并向我展示了桌子上的票。 考查宾语从句。根据“I had watched Zootopia 2 or not”可知，在宾语从句中，能和or not直接连用的引导词是whether，whether…or not意为“是否……”；第二空是定语从句，先行词是the ticket（表示物），且从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which或that均可，结合第一空的判断，选which即可。故选D。 21．I often think of the days ________ I had happy moments in my primary school. A．what B．when C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常想起我在小学时度过快乐时光的那些日子。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词 (如 day, time, year 等)，在从句中作时间状语；that引导定语从句，可在从句中作主语或宾语，修饰人或物；which引导定语从句，修饰物或整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the days…I had happy moments in my primary school.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“days”，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，表示“在那些日子里”。故选B。 22．I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢那些给我一些思考的电影。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，且关系词指代名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 23．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 24．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我很高兴能有一个月的休假，那时我可以和家人去巴黎旅行。 考查定语从句的关系词辨析。where哪里；that那个；which哪个；when当……时。先行词“a one-month break”表示一段时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。 25．________ you don’t have the same opinions as your friends, you should keep an open and respectful mind. A．As if B．Until C．Even if D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使你和朋友没有相同的观点，你也应该保持开放和尊重的心态。 As if好像；Until直到……为止；Even if即使；Unless除非。根据“you don’t have the same opinions as your friends”和“you should keep an open and respectful mind.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示“即使”意见不同也要保持尊重。应填Even if。 26．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙，以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。 考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的，修饰名词，常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构；so如此，修饰形容词或副词，常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构；hurry匆忙，可数名词；hurriedly匆忙地，副词；forgot忘记，后不接地点；left落下，后可接地点；missed错过；lost丢失。第一个空，“hurry”为可数名词单数，需用冠词a修饰，可用such a hurry或so hurriedly，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“the key at home”可知，此处指把钥匙落在家里，用left。故选B。 27．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天早上起床如此晚，以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词，应用so修饰；主句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 29．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！好大的雨！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。weather为不可数名词，故用such修饰，而不用so，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a；so that引导目的状语从句，而题干是“天气糟糕导致待在家”的结果关系，可排除；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 30．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该为我做一些家务，因为你已经长大了。——好的，爸爸，我会做，除非我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知，第一空表示原因（“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由），用since；根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，第二空表示条件（“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况），用unless。故选D。 满分冲刺限时练20题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—______ will the meeting last? —______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．How soon; Not until C．How long; Until D．How soon; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议将持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和连词用法。How long多久，询问持续时间；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间；Not until直到……才；Until直到。根据“will the meeting last”可知，此处询问会议持续时长，用How long；答句“…we reach an agreement”表示“会议将持续到达成协议为止”，需用until引导时间状语，表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选C。 2．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，过马路前一定要四处看看。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before 在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“Always look around…you cross the street, David.”及安全常识可知，环顾四周的动作应在过马路之前发生，以预防危险。before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。 3．It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很遗憾，他读的书太少了，以至于他不能给孩子们讲这样的故事。 考查so和such的用法。so few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数books，表示数量少，so用来修饰形容词few；such stories意为“这样的故事”，such用来修饰名词stories。所以第一个空填so，第二个空填such。故选A。 4．Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚看电视直到12点，所以今天早上她觉得很困。 until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。“直到12点”才结束看电视，这导致了早上犯困的结果，until符合语境。 5．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在才早上5点，我想知道你为什么这么早起床。——去钓鱼。越早越好。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“To go fishing.”可知，问句是询问早起的原因，故选D。 6．Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________. A．what a role humans play B．whether Australians could prevent them C．how long do they last D．what results will they lead to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：澳大利亚对森林大火并不陌生，但我很好奇人类扮演在其中什么样的角色。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序。排除C、D。“could”是过去式形式，根据“Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering …”可知，是一般现在时，时态不一致，且“能否预防野火”与前半句“对野火不陌生”逻辑衔接较弱，排除B。故选A。 7．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A．how can I go to Tianjin Library B．when does Tianjin Library open C．where Tianjin Library is D．whether Tianjin Library is open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我天津图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走，你会在右边看到它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和B选项；根据“Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right.”可知，答语是在指路，所以问句是询问地点。故选C。 8．—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 9．The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问我们为什么上课迟到。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，排除BD两项，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。 10．—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure, Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用于创作音乐吗？——我不确定，也许这比雇音乐家便宜。   考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，表原因；if是否；如果 ；how怎样，表方式 ；what什么，表事物 。根据答语“Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.”是在阐述人工智能用于创作音乐的原因，可知问句是问“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，所以选why。故选A。 11．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 12．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 13．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。 考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。 14．Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they could go C．which was the way to that street D．why to have a rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈问露西哪条路是通往那条街的。 考查宾语从句的语序和结构。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B中的go后缺少介词to，表达错误；选项D是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，why后一般不接不定式，应用why引导的宾语从句，排除D。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境，句子是which引导的宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。 15．Would you please tell me ? A．when has your father come back B．where your father would play tennis C．why your father didn’t watch the match D．if your father had seen the film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你爸爸为什么没看比赛吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。when has your father come back疑问句语序；where your father would play tennis陈述句语序；why your father didn’t watch the match陈述句语序；if your father had seen the film陈述句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；would play表过去将来，无对应语境；had seen是过去完成时，需有“过去的过去”的时间参照，本句无此逻辑；didn’t watch是一般过去时，陈述过去的事实，语序和时态均合理。故选C。 16．—I’m not sure ________ this method will improve our English. —It surely will. Practice makes perfect. A．whether B．why C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定这种方法是否能提高我们的英语水平。——肯定能。熟能生巧。 whether是否；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure...this method will improve our English.”可知，此处表达不确定的内容，应用whether引导此宾语从句。 17．—Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A．where is the nearest museum B．where the nearest museum is C．how can I get to the nearest museum D．how I can get to the nearest museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去最近的博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。 根据答语“Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing”可知，问句是询问“怎么去最近的博物馆”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除语序错误的A、C选项；B选项询问位置，与答语不符，D选项询问路线，符合语境。 18．The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A．that; who B．whether; which C．why; whom D．if; whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否认识那个父亲是著名科学家的学生。 考查宾语从句及定语从句。that那；who谁；whether是否；which哪一个；why为什么；whom谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“The teacher asked us ... we knew the student”可知，空一处是询问是否认识那个学生，用whether或if引导宾语从句；根据“we knew the student ... father is a famous scientist.”可知，空二处是定语从句，且指的是那个学生的父亲，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词father。故选D。 19．He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他读的书如此少，以至于他不能给这么小的孩子讲故事。 考查so和such的用法区别。在结果状语从句中，so用于修饰形容词或副词，such用于修饰名词或名词短语。第一个空后“few”是形容词，表示“少的”，因此用so修饰；第二个空后“little children”是名词短语，其中“little”表示“小的”，因此用such修饰。故选A。 20．I helped my friend to get a job that is not easy to get bored with ______ he could work comfortably. A．so that B．in order to C．so…that D．so as to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我帮助我的朋友找到了一份不容易厌倦的工作，这样他就可以舒服地工作。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便，为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后面需要接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，中间接形容词/副词，表示结果；so as to为了，以便，不接从句。分析句子“I helped my friend to get a job that is not easy to get bored with…he could work comfortably.”可知，此处缺少一个引导目的状语从句的从属连词，所以用so that符合。故选A。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $