专题10 首字母填空热点练15篇（新题速递）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（广东专用）

备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题10 首字母填空热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, people show increasing c 1 about the environment. Many landscapes have been damaged by human activities. This situation makes us realize that we must take a 2 immediately. Schools play an important role in environmental protection. They hold e 3 activities to teach students how to live a green life. At the same time, we should try to s 4 the idea of protecting the environment with our family and friends. With these efforts, we can m 5 to make our environment better and better. 【答案】1．concern/oncern 2．action/ction 3．environmental/nvironmental 4．share/hare 5．manage/anage 【导语】本文讲述人们愈发关注环境，环境遭破坏需立即行动，学校开展相关活动，倡导大家传播环保理念以改善环境。 1．句意：如今，人们对环境表现出越来越多的关心。固定搭配show concern about表示“对……关心”，首字母c提示填concern。 2．句意：这种情况让我们意识到我们必须立刻采取行动。固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，首字母a提示填action。 3．句意：他们举办环保活动来教学生如何过绿色生活。上下文提及环保，形容词修饰名词“activities”，首字母e提示填environmental。 4．句意：同时，我们应该努力和家人及朋友分享保护环境的理念。“try to”后接动词原形，上下文体现传递理念，share sth with sb“和某人分享……”，首字母s提示填share。 5．句意：通过这些努力，我们能够设法让我们的环境变得越来越好。固定搭配manage to do表示“设法做成某事”，情态动词can后用原形，首字母m提示填manage。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tea is one of the world’s oldest drinks. It was said that mythical (神话的) ruler Shen Nong d 1 tea, when leaves from a tea plant fell into a pot of boiling water in his garden. At first, tea leaves were m 2 used for a medical purpose. The increasing need of tea during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD) led to the development of tea culture in China. Then it was first introduced to the Western world in the early 16th century. Over time, it has become more and more p 3 in other European countries. Today, tea culture is more than just drinking tea. People who suffer from s 4 can feel relaxed when they enjoy tea. For China, tea acts as a cultural bridge. It helps b 5 up relations with foreign countries and brings people together to learn more about the country’s history and culture. 【答案】1．(d)iscovered 2．(m)ainly 3．(p)opular 4．(s)tress 5．(b)uild 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的起源、发展历史及其文化意义。文章从神农发现茶的传说讲起，阐述了茶从药用发展到文化象征的过程，并说明了茶在现代社会中的重要作用。 1．句意：据说神话中的统治者神农发现了茶，当时茶树的叶子掉进了他花园里一锅沸水中。根据首字母d及“It was said that...water in his garden”，此处需用“discover”（发现）的过去式，描述神农发现茶的历史事件。故填(d)iscovered。 2．句意：最初，茶叶主要用于医疗目的。根据首字母m及“used for a medical purpose”的语境，此处需用“mainly”修饰动词“used”。故填(m)ainly。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，它在其他欧洲国家变得越来越受欢迎。根据首字母p及“become more and more”的结构，此处需用“popular”（受欢迎的）作表语。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：承受压力的人在品茶时可以感到放松。根据首字母s及“feel relaxed”的语境，此处需用“stress”（压力）作“suffer from”的宾语。故填(s)tress。 5．句意：它有助于与外国建立关系。根据首字母b及“up relations”的搭配，此处需用“build up”（建立）这一固定短语，空处用动词原形。故填(b)uild。 语篇填词 Zootopia is a famous cartoon loved by both kids and adults. It tells the story of Judy Hopps, a c 1 rabbit who dreams of becoming a police officer in a city where all animals live together. A 2 many people are not confident in her ability because she’s small, Judy never gives up. She moves to Zootopia and meets Nick Wilde, a clever fox. At first, they don’t get along, but they soon work together to solve a big mystery. Judy works day and night, and finally r 3 her goal. In Zootopia, animals of all sizes and kinds live together happily, but there’s hidden d 4 when some animals suddenly turn aggressive (好斗的). Judy and Nick risk their lives to find the cause, learning that fear and prejudice are the real problems. Together, they protect everyone’s health and happiness, showing that anyone can achieve their dreams with courage. The cartoon teaches us to be b 5 and respect differences. Its funny moments and warm messages make it a timeless favorite for all ages. 【答案】1．cute/ute/courageous/ourageous 2．Although/lthough 3．reaches/eaches 4．danger/anger 5．brave/rave 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典动画片《疯狂动物城》，核心讲述了勇敢的兔子朱迪・霍普斯虽因身材矮小被低估，却依然实现成为警察梦想的故事；同时叙述了朱迪与尼克联手破解谜案，揭露冲突背后恐惧与偏见这一根本原因的经历。 1．句意：影片讲述了朱迪・霍普斯的故事——一只可爱/勇敢的兔子，她梦想在一座所有动物和谐共处的城市里成为一名警察。根据“a...rabbit”和下文可知，此处指一只可爱的或勇敢的兔子，cute“可爱的”，courageous“勇敢的”，形容词。故填cute/courageous。 2．句意：尽管很多人因为她身材矮小而不相信她的能力。根据“...many people are not confident in her ability because she’s small.”可知，身材矮小与后文的永不放弃为转折让步关系，although“尽管”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 3．句意：朱迪日夜操劳，最终实现了自己的目标。根据“Judy works day and night, and finally...her goal.”可知，reach one’s goal“实现目标”，主语Judy为第三人称单数，且本句时态为一般现在时态，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 4．句意：在动物城里，各种体型、各类品种的动物都幸福地生活在一起，但隐藏的危险也悄然存在——有些动物突然变得好斗起来。根据“but there’s hidden...”可知，此处指隐藏的危险，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 5．句意：这部动画片教会我们要勇敢无畏，还要尊重差异。根据文章可知，朱迪凭借勇气实现梦想、对抗危险，它是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。故填brave。 John and Tom are good friends. One day, Tom n 1 John was acting strangely. John seemed worried and kept looking around. Tom i 2 went to him and asked if everything was okay. John said his wallet was m 3 . The wallet, though containing (装盛) little actual wealth, held the valuable photos and mementos (纪念品) that he treasured. Tom knew how much this meant to John, so he f 4 all his attention on helping John. After a long search, Tom found the wallet in a place they hadn’t checked. John was very grateful and thanked Tom for being so helpful. The experience helped d 5 their already strong bond of friendship. 【答案】1．(n)oticed 2．(i)mmediately 3．(m)issing 4．(f)ocused 5．(d)eepen 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆全力帮助好朋友约翰寻找丢失钱包的故事。 1．句意：一天，汤姆注意到约翰举止怪异。根据“One day, Tom ... John was acting strangely”及首字母可知，这里表示汤姆“注意到”约翰举止奇怪，“notice”意为“注意到”，讲述过去发生的事，用过去式“noticed”。故填(n)oticed。 2．句意：汤姆立刻走向他，问他是否一切都好。根据“Tom ... went to him and asked if everything was okay”及首字母可知，这里表示汤姆发现约翰不对劲后“立刻”走向他，“immediately”表示“立刻，马上”。故填(i)mmediately。 3．句意：约翰说他的钱包不见了。根据“John said his wallet was ... The wallet,”及首字母可知，这里表示约翰说他的钱包“不见了”，“missing”作为形容词，有“丢失的，不见的”含义。故填(m)issing。 4．句意：汤姆知道这对约翰意义重大，所以他把所有注意力都集中在帮助约翰上。根据“Tom knew how much this meant to John, so he ... all his attention on helping John”及首字母可知，这里表示汤姆知道钱包对约翰很重要，所以他“集中”所有注意力帮约翰找。“focus...on...”是“把……集中在……”的固定搭配，此处用过去式“focused”。故填(f)ocused。 5．句意：这次经历帮助加深了他们本就深厚的友谊。根据“The experience helped ... their already strong bond of friendship.”及首字母可知，这里表示这次经历帮助“加深”了他们本就深厚的友谊，“deepen”是动词“加深”，“help (to) do sth.”结构中，可省略“to”，用动词原形“deepen”。故填(d)eepen。 Sports play an important role in maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can improve both physical and mental well-being. It is widely known that exercise helps to strengthen muscles and bones, and it can also r 1 the risk of many diseases. People who engage in sports are generally f 2 and have more energy than those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. There are various types of sports, from team sports like football and basketball to individual sports like running and swimming. Each sport has its own benefits, and the key is to find an activity that is e 3 and suitable for your body. For example, swimming is great for building endurance, while basketball is h 4 for improving coordination and teamwork. It is important to exercise r 5 to gain the full benefits. Many experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day to stay healthy and feel your best. 【答案】1．(r)educe 2．(f)itter 3．(e)njoyable 4．(h)elpful 5．(r)egularly 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动在维持健康方面的重要作用。 1．句意：众所周知，运动有助于增强肌肉和骨骼，还可以降低许多疾病的风险。根据“the risk of many diseases”可知，运动可以帮助降低疾病的风险。reduce“降低”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(r)educe。 2．句意：参与运动的人通常比那些久坐不动的人更健康，并且有更多的精力。根据“have more energy than those who lead a sedentary lifestyle”可知，参与运动的人更健康。fit“健康的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填(f)itter。 3．句意：每种运动都有其自身的益处，关键是找到一种既有趣又适合你身体的运动。根据“suitable for your body”可知，运动应该是有趣的。enjoyable“有趣的”，形容词，修饰活动。故填(e)njoyable。 4．句意：例如，游泳对增强耐力很有帮助，而篮球则有助于提高协调性和团队合作能力。根据“improving coordination and teamwork”可知，篮球有助于提高这些能力。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 5．句意：为了获得全部益处，定期锻炼很重要。根据“to gain the full benefits”可知，锻炼应该是定期的。regularly“定期地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In our world, disasters—e 1 , floods, forest fires... can strike without warning, causing great h 2 to nature and human life. When a disaster happens, it often d 3 not only buildings but also the environment. However, we can still make a difference by doing our part. R 4 helps reduce waste and saves resources. It also prevents more destruction (破坏) of our planet. Without it, we would need to use more raw materials, which could lead to more damage to the environment. Now, we n 5 that many people have formed good habits of sorting (分类) rubbish before they throw it. More and more people realize that it’s our duty to protect Earth. Let’s all work together to make the EARTH a beautiful place for us to live on. 【答案】1．(e)arthquakes 2．(h)arm 3．(d)estroys 4．(R)ecycling 5．(n)otice 【导语】本文主要讲述了出世界上灾难会突然发生，给自然和人类生活带来危害，而回收利用有助于减少浪费、节约资源，防止地球遭受更多破坏，目前很多人已养成垃圾分类的好习惯，呼吁大家共同努力让地球成为美好的家园。 1．句意：在我们的世界里，灾难——地震、洪水、森林火灾……会毫无预警地袭来，给自然和人类生活造成巨大危害。根据“disasters”和列举的“floods, forest fires”，结合首字母“e”可知，此处应填“earthquakes”意为“地震”，用复数形式表示这类灾难的统称。故填(e)arthquakes。 2．句意：在我们的世界里，灾难——地震、洪水、森林火灾……会毫无预警地袭来，给自然和人类生活造成巨大危害。“cause great harm to...”是固定搭配，意为“给……造成巨大危害”，这里表示灾难给自然和人类生活造成危害。故填(h)arm。 3．句意：当灾难发生时，它往往不仅会摧毁建筑物，还会破坏环境。根据“When a disaster happens ... not only buildings but also the environment.”及首字母提示可知，“destroy”表示“摧毁”符合语境，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用其第三人称单数形式“destroys”。故填(d)estroys。 4．句意：回收利用有助于减少浪费、节约资源，还能防止我们的星球受到更多破坏。根据后文“helps reduce waste and saves resources. It also prevents more destruction of our planet.”和首字母“R”可知，“Recycling”意为“回收利用”符合语境，动名词作主语。故填(R)ecycling。 5．句意：现在，我们注意到许多人在扔垃圾前已经养成了垃圾分类的好习惯。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。根据“many people have formed good habits of sorting rubbish before they throw it”和首字母提示可知，动词“notice”意为“注意到”符合语境。故填(n)otice。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you know the “Chinese Bridge” competition? Millions of people from f 1 countries join in this competition every year. It is an international Chinese language competition and is shown on TV every year. Many students who like Chinese language go in for it to learn Chinese and understand China. In the competition, they show their love for Chinese and they all feel that it is a great c 2 for them to know more about China and s 3 their life and thoughts with Chinese people. Simon from the UK took part in the competition last year. He loves Chinese traditional cultures like Peking Opera. “Learning Chinese well will open doors to the long and rich Chinese history. B 4 , it will also help make friends with a large number of Chinese people.” said Simon. So far, many people from other countries have made huge p 5 in Chinese because of the competition. This helps them develop a deeper understanding of China and Chinese language. 【答案】1．(f)oreign 2．(c)hance/(c)hoice 3．(s)hare 4．(B)esides 5．(p)rogress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“汉语桥”比赛的国际影响力及其对参赛者学习汉语和了解中国文化的重要意义。 1．句意：每年有来自外国的数百万人参加这个比赛。根据首字母“f”和语境“countries”可知，此处需要形容词修饰“countries”，表示“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。 2．句意：在比赛中，他们表达对汉语的热爱，并且都觉得这是一个很好的机会/选择，能让他们更多地了解中国，还能与中国人分享自己的生活和想法。根据首字母“c”和语境“a great ...”可知，此处需要名词，且与“to know more about China”搭配，表示“机会/选择”。故填(c)hance/(c)hoice。 3．句意：在比赛中，他们表达对汉语的热爱，并且都觉得这是一个很好的机会/选择，能让他们更多地了解中国，还能与中国人分享自己的生活和想法。根据首字母“s”和并列结构“know more about China and ... their life”可知，此处需动词原形share。故填(s)hare。 4．句意：此外，这也会有助于和大量中国人交朋友。根据首字母“B”和上下文递进关系，需副词表示“此外”。故填(B)esides。 5．句意：到目前为止，由于这项比赛，许多来自其他国家的人在汉语方面取得了巨大的进步。根据首字母“p”和固定搭配“make progress”可知，此处需名词“progress”。故填(p)rogress。 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Anxiety is a common problem. For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is n 1 to deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, you may be unable to enjoy your life. As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of e 2 . The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure. Please remember, you are not e 3 to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes. To solve this problem, you can set smaller goals and celebrate each achievement. Appearance anxiety is another challenge. Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and w 4 . Always focusing on your appearance makes you feel unhappy and stressed. Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel r 5 . In short, I hope the methods mentioned above can help you feel better. 【答案】1．necessary/ecessary 2．exams/xams 3．expected/xpected 4．weight/eight 5．relaxed/elaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少焦虑的方法。 1．句意：有必要妥善处理。根据“For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is…to deal with it properly.”以及首字母提示可知，对青少年来说，有必要妥善处理焦虑，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 2．句意：作为九年级的学生，你忙于大量的考试。根据“ As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of…The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“大量的考试”，exam“考试”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填exams。 3．句意：请记住，你不被期望把所有事情都做得完美，允许你犯错。根据“you are not…to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“你不被期望把所有事情都做得完美”，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定搭配。故填expected。 4．句意：你们大多数人都太注重体型和体重了。根据“Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“注重体型和体重”，weight“体重”，不可数名词。故填weight。 5．句意：一些简单的活动，如缓慢安静的散步，可以帮助你保持健康，让你感到放松。根据“Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“让你感到放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Vasco da Gama was born in the 1460s. He was a Portuguese explorer who was k 1 as the first man to sail from Europe to India. He m 2 to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1497, he started his first v 3 and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months. When he was there, he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he f 4 many times. In 1499, he returned to his own country with lots of treasure. In 1520, he sailed to India again. After he returned to his country this time and r 5 to become a Portuguese viceroy (总督). In late 1524, he died of an illness in India. 【答案】1．known/nown 2．managed/anaged 3．voyage/oyage 4．failed/ailed 5．refused/efused 【导语】本文主要讲述了葡萄牙探险家瓦斯科·达·伽马的故事。 1．句意：他是一位葡萄牙探险家，作为第一个从欧洲航行到印度的人而闻名。根据前后文“who was…as the first man to sail from Europe to India.”，可知此处表达应是“作为……而闻名”，英文表达为be known as。故填known。 2．句意：他成功发展了与印度的关系，并开辟了一条经好望角、从西欧通往东方的贸易路线。根据下文“to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.”，可知此处表达的是“设法做成某事”，manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，根据全文时态可知，动词manage应使用过去式managed。故填managed。 3．句意：1497年，他开启了自己的首次航行，十个月后抵达了印度西南部的一座城市。根据下文“and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months.”和首字母提示，此处表示他开启了自己的首次航行，voyage意为“航行”。故填voyage。 4．句意：当他在那里时，尽管多次失败，他仍试图与这座城市的首领建立贸易关系。根据前后文“he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he…many times.”，though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他失败了很多次”，“失败”的英文表达是fail，根据全文时态可知，动词fail应使用过去式failed。故填failed。 5．句意：这次他回到祖国后，拒绝担任葡萄牙总督。根据常识和首字母提示可知，他拒绝担任葡萄牙总督，refuse“拒绝”，动词，此处应使用一般过去时。故填refused。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. Over 2024 New Year holiday, China’s Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale castles were built around the park. It a 1 over five times more tourists than a year ago. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h 2 suggestions for these southerners. They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w 3 used on social media. The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms booked out during February. Many “Southern Little Potatoes” s 4 the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park. “I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c 5 .” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said, “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.” 【答案】1．(a)ttracted 2．(h)elpful 3．(w)idely 4．(s)pent 5．(c)ity 【导语】本文介绍了很多南方人去哈尔滨旅行。 1．句意：它吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多。根据“over five times more tourists than a year ago”可知是指吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多，attract“吸引”，时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式。故填(a)ttracted。 2．句意：一些网友为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据“They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures”可知是指为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：很快，“南方小土豆”这个名字就火了起来，并在社交媒体上被广泛使用。根据“became popular”可知是指被广泛使用。副词widely修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 4．句意：今年，不少“南方小土豆”和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。根据“the Spring Festival with their families”可知是指和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。spend“度过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 5．句意：我爱这座神奇的城市。根据“I love this amazing”以及结合首字母，可知是指我爱这座神奇的城市。city“城市”，此处用单数。故填(c)ity。 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t 1 of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b 2 yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces. TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient’s problem: l 3 (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance. TCM aims to prevent i 4 and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h 5 and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony. 【答案】1．(t)housands 2．(b)etween 3．(l)ooking 4．(i)llnesses 5．(h)elpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的基本理念、诊断方法和治疗目标。 1．句意：它已经被实践了数千年。根据语境“of years”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示时长，指数千年，thousands of“几千”。故填(t)housands。 2．句意：它还关注阴阳之间的平衡，阴阳是两种对立但相互联系的力量。between…and…“……和……两者之间”，是固定搭配。故填(b)etween。 3．句意：他们使用四种主要方法来理解患者的问题：看（尤其是看舌头）、听、问问题和触摸（尤其是感觉脉搏脉搏)。此处与“listening, asking, touching”并列，且首字母“l”提示，此处指看，looking符合 。故填(l)ooking。 4．句意：中医旨在预防疾病并治疗根本原因。根据“prevent”和首字母“i”提示，此处指预防疾病，illnesses“疾病”符合。故填(i)llnesses。 5．句意：如今许多人发现中医很有帮助，有时会与现代医学一起使用。根据上文“TCM aims to prevent…and treat the root cause.”并结合首字母提示可知，中医旨在预防疾病并治疗根本原因，应是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填(h)elpful。 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, I joined my school’s English quiz show. Right before it started, the director shouted, “Only 10 s 1 to go”. I was very nervous. But then, thinking of my teacher’s encouragement— “T 2 yourself. You can make it!”, I became peaceful. The first part was easy and I answered all the questions c 3 . Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, I kept getting them right and soon was a 4 of the others. When the host said excitedly that I was the winner of tonight’s show, the audience cheered loudly. I jumped with joy and couldn’t wait to s 5 this good news with my family and my friends! 【答案】1．seconds/econds 2．Trust/rust 3．correctly/orrectly 4．ahead/head 5．share/hare 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者上周参加学校的英语知识竞赛的经历。 1．句意：比赛开始前，负责人喊道：“只剩10秒了！”根据“Only 10 ... to go”以及结合首字母可知，此处负责人在倒计时，表示“还剩10秒”。故填seconds。 2．句意：“相信自己，你能行！”，我平静了下来。根据“... yourself. You can make it!”以及结合首字母可知，此处应该是老师鼓励的话；用动词trust，trust yourself表示“相信自己”。故填Trust。 3．句意：第一部分很简单，我全部答对了。根据“The first part was easy and I answered all the questions ...”以及结合首字母可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词answered，用副词correctly。故填correctly。 4．句意：尽管问题越来越难，我仍保持正确，很快领先于其他人。根据“I kept getting them right and soon was ... of the others”以及结合首字母可知，此处表示“领先于其他人”，ahead of固定短语，表示“领先”。故填ahead。 5．句意：我高兴得跳了起来，迫不及待地想和家人朋友分享这个好消息！根据“I jumped with joy and couldn’t wait to ...”以及结合首字母可知，此处表示“与家人分享好消息”，用动词share“分享”。故填share。 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 1 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 2 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 3 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 4 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 5 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 【答案】1．event/vent 2．afford/fford 3． mad/ad 4．together/ogether 5．solved/olved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭生活中的快乐和困难时刻，以及如何通过合作和沟通解决问题，使家庭关系更加紧密。 1．句意：策划一个特别的家庭活动，比如生日派对，可能会很令人兴奋。根据首字母“e”和下文“like a birthday party”可知，生日派对属于活动，且a修饰单数名词，event“活动”符合语境。故填event。 2．句意：父母需要仔细考虑，必须检查他们是否能负担得起，这可能会引起家庭讨论。 根据首字母“a”和上文“the cost is high”可知，考虑他们是否承担得起，且can后接动词原形，afford“负担得起”符合语境。故填afford。 3．句意：如果计划突然改变或出现问题，可能会让你发疯。根据首字母“m”和上文“plans change suddenly or something goes wrong”可知，计划突变或出现问题会使人发疯，此处是形容词作表语，mad“发疯的、生气的”符合语境。故填mad。 4．句意：在这些时刻，诚实地分享感受并共同努力找到好的解决方法是很重要的。根据首字母“t”和“work…to find a good way”可知，一起努力找解决方法，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 5．句意：幸运的是，如果每个人都帮忙并倾听，大多数问题都能解决。根据首字母“s”和“most problems can be ...when everyone helps and listens.”可知，大家一起努力可以让问题被解决。主语“问题”与动词“解决”之间是被动关系，be后应接过去分词，solved“解决”符合语境。故填solved。 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Do you want to become an astronaut? It is often considered one of the most challenging j 1 in the world. In fact, being an astronaut is not e 2 because it’s difficult to pass different kinds of training. Just take Wang Yaping, an excellent Chinese astronaut, as an example. She didn’t do well when she took the first training course. However, after years of practice, she finally m 3 to become an astronaut. Now she is so p 4 of her work and shares her space stories with students everywhere. She hopes more young people will learn about space exploration and make their space d 5 come true. 【答案】1．jobs/obs 2．easy/asy 3．managed/anaged 4．proud/roud 5．dreams/reams 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员是极具挑战性的职业，要通过严格训练才能胜任，以中国优秀航天员王亚平为例，她经过努力成功成为宇航员，并为自己的工作自豪，还鼓励年轻人了解太空、实现航天梦想。 1．句意：它通常被认为是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一。根据“Do you want to become an astronaut? It is often considered one of the most challenging...”及首字母提示可知，这里指最具挑战性的工作，job意为“工作”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”， 故填jobs。 2．句意：事实上，成为一名宇航员并不容易，因为要通过各种各样的训练很难。根据“because it’s difficult to pass different kinds of training”及首字母提示可知，此处表示成为一名宇航员并不容易， easy意为“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。 3．句意：然而，经过多年的练习，她终于成功成为了一名宇航员。根据“after years of practice”及首字母提示可知，这里指成功成为了一名宇航员，manage to do sth.意为“成功做成某事”），句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。 4．句意：现在她对自己的工作感到非常自豪，并且到处和学生们分享她的太空故事。be proud of意为“为…… 感到自豪”，符合语境，故填proud。 5．句意：她希望更多年轻人了解太空探索，并实现他们的太空梦想。根据“come true”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“梦想”，应用复数形式dreams，表示泛指，故填dreams。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last year, I took part in an exchange program in a university in Canada. A couple of kind professors often invited me for Sunday m 1 . After dinner, we would enjoy coffee together and s 2 ideas on the courses of the program. We found that we both loved the short stories which were w 3 by O. Henry. I told them that I loved his stories like “The Last Leaf,” “The Gift of Magi,” and that I even had a Chinese version (版本) of his short stories at home. When my exchange program ended, they prepared a special g 4 for me. It was an old but well-kept collection of O. Henry’s short stories. On the cover of the book, they had placed a note, “Dear boy, wonderful to meet you. Hope you enjoy the English version of O. Henry.” Today, this book sits on my shelf at home. In my s 5 time, I often take it out and read it. Each time I do, I smile and remember those warm Sundays and the pleasant smell of coffee. 【答案】1．meals/eals 2．share/hare 3．written/ritten 4．gift/ift 5．spare/pare 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大参加交换项目时，与几位善良的教授共度美好时光，并在项目结束时收到教授们赠送的欧·亨利短篇小说集作为礼物的故事，表达了作者对这段经历的怀念与感激。 1．句意：几位善良的教授经常邀请我共进周日餐。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“for”的宾语，根据下文“After dinner”可知，此处应是教授们邀请作者一起吃饭，结合首字母“m”，应填“meals”，表示“餐饭”。 2．句意：晚饭后，我们会一起喝咖啡，分享关于这个项目课程的想法。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“ideas”搭配，表示“分享想法”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去经常发生的动作，应用一般过去时，但此处与“would enjoy”并列，用动词原形即可。结合首字母“s”，应填“share”。 3．句意：我们发现我们都喜欢欧·亨利写的短篇小说。该处需一个动词的过去分词形式，与“were”构成被动语态，表示“被写”，结合首字母“w”以及语境，可知此处指欧·亨利写的短篇小说，应填“written”。 4．句意：当我的交换项目结束时，他们为我准备了一份特别的礼物。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据下文“It was an old but well-kept collection of O. Henry’s short stories.”可知，此处指教授们为作者准备了一份礼物，结合首字母“g”，应填“gift”。 5．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常把它拿出来读。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”，表示“空闲时间”，结合首字母“s”，应填“spare”。 8 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 13 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题10 首字母填空热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, people show increasing c 1 about the environment. Many landscapes have been damaged by human activities. This situation makes us realize that we must take a 2 immediately. Schools play an important role in environmental protection. They hold e 3 activities to teach students how to live a green life. At the same time, we should try to s 4 the idea of protecting the environment with our family and friends. With these efforts, we can m 5 to make our environment better and better. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tea is one of the world’s oldest drinks. It was said that mythical (神话的) ruler Shen Nong d 1 tea, when leaves from a tea plant fell into a pot of boiling water in his garden. At first, tea leaves were m 2 used for a medical purpose. The increasing need of tea during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD) led to the development of tea culture in China. Then it was first introduced to the Western world in the early 16th century. Over time, it has become more and more p 3 in other European countries. Today, tea culture is more than just drinking tea. People who suffer from s 4 can feel relaxed when they enjoy tea. For China, tea acts as a cultural bridge. It helps b 5 up relations with foreign countries and brings people together to learn more about the country’s history and culture. 语篇填词 Zootopia is a famous cartoon loved by both kids and adults. It tells the story of Judy Hopps, a c 1 rabbit who dreams of becoming a police officer in a city where all animals live together. A 2 many people are not confident in her ability because she’s small, Judy never gives up. She moves to Zootopia and meets Nick Wilde, a clever fox. At first, they don’t get along, but they soon work together to solve a big mystery. Judy works day and night, and finally r 3 her goal. In Zootopia, animals of all sizes and kinds live together happily, but there’s hidden d 4 when some animals suddenly turn aggressive (好斗的). Judy and Nick risk their lives to find the cause, learning that fear and prejudice are the real problems. Together, they protect everyone’s health and happiness, showing that anyone can achieve their dreams with courage. The cartoon teaches us to be b 5 and respect differences. Its funny moments and warm messages make it a timeless favorite for all ages. John and Tom are good friends. One day, Tom n 1 John was acting strangely. John seemed worried and kept looking around. Tom i 2 went to him and asked if everything was okay. John said his wallet was m 3 . The wallet, though containing (装盛) little actual wealth, held the valuable photos and mementos (纪念品) that he treasured. Tom knew how much this meant to John, so he f 4 all his attention on helping John. After a long search, Tom found the wallet in a place they hadn’t checked. John was very grateful and thanked Tom for being so helpful. The experience helped d 5 their already strong bond of friendship. Sports play an important role in maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can improve both physical and mental well-being. It is widely known that exercise helps to strengthen muscles and bones, and it can also r 1 the risk of many diseases. People who engage in sports are generally f 2 and have more energy than those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. There are various types of sports, from team sports like football and basketball to individual sports like running and swimming. Each sport has its own benefits, and the key is to find an activity that is e 3 and suitable for your body. For example, swimming is great for building endurance, while basketball is h 4 for improving coordination and teamwork. It is important to exercise r 5 to gain the full benefits. Many experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day to stay healthy and feel your best. 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In our world, disasters—e 1 , floods, forest fires... can strike without warning, causing great h 2 to nature and human life. When a disaster happens, it often d 3 not only buildings but also the environment. However, we can still make a difference by doing our part. R 4 helps reduce waste and saves resources. It also prevents more destruction (破坏) of our planet. Without it, we would need to use more raw materials, which could lead to more damage to the environment. Now, we n 5 that many people have formed good habits of sorting (分类) rubbish before they throw it. More and more people realize that it’s our duty to protect Earth. Let’s all work together to make the EARTH a beautiful place for us to live on. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you know the “Chinese Bridge” competition? Millions of people from f 1 countries join in this competition every year. It is an international Chinese language competition and is shown on TV every year. Many students who like Chinese language go in for it to learn Chinese and understand China. In the competition, they show their love for Chinese and they all feel that it is a great c 2 for them to know more about China and s 3 their life and thoughts with Chinese people. Simon from the UK took part in the competition last year. He loves Chinese traditional cultures like Peking Opera. “Learning Chinese well will open doors to the long and rich Chinese history. B 4 , it will also help make friends with a large number of Chinese people.” said Simon. So far, many people from other countries have made huge p 5 in Chinese because of the competition. This helps them develop a deeper understanding of China and Chinese language. 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Anxiety is a common problem. For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is n 1 to deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, you may be unable to enjoy your life. As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of e 2 . The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure. Please remember, you are not e 3 to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes. To solve this problem, you can set smaller goals and celebrate each achievement. Appearance anxiety is another challenge. Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and w 4 . Always focusing on your appearance makes you feel unhappy and stressed. Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel r 5 . In short, I hope the methods mentioned above can help you feel better. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Vasco da Gama was born in the 1460s. He was a Portuguese explorer who was k 1 as the first man to sail from Europe to India. He m 2 to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1497, he started his first v 3 and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months. When he was there, he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he f 4 many times. In 1499, he returned to his own country with lots of treasure. In 1520, he sailed to India again. After he returned to his country this time and r 5 to become a Portuguese viceroy (总督). In late 1524, he died of an illness in India. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. Over 2024 New Year holiday, China’s Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale castles were built around the park. It a 1 over five times more tourists than a year ago. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h 2 suggestions for these southerners. They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w 3 used on social media. The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms booked out during February. Many “Southern Little Potatoes” s 4 the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park. “I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c 5 .” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said, “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.” 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t 1 of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b 2 yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces. TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient’s problem: l 3 (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance. TCM aims to prevent i 4 and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h 5 and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony. 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, I joined my school’s English quiz show. Right before it started, the director shouted, “Only 10 s 1 to go”. I was very nervous. But then, thinking of my teacher’s encouragement— “T 2 yourself. You can make it!”, I became peaceful. The first part was easy and I answered all the questions c 3 . Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, I kept getting them right and soon was a 4 of the others. When the host said excitedly that I was the winner of tonight’s show, the audience cheered loudly. I jumped with joy and couldn’t wait to s 5 this good news with my family and my friends! 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 1 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 2 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 3 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 4 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 5 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Do you want to become an astronaut? It is often considered one of the most challenging j 1 in the world. In fact, being an astronaut is not e 2 because it’s difficult to pass different kinds of training. Just take Wang Yaping, an excellent Chinese astronaut, as an example. She didn’t do well when she took the first training course. However, after years of practice, she finally m 3 to become an astronaut. Now she is so p 4 of her work and shares her space stories with students everywhere. She hopes more young people will learn about space exploration and make their space d 5 come true. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last year, I took part in an exchange program in a university in Canada. A couple of kind professors often invited me for Sunday m 1 . After dinner, we would enjoy coffee together and s 2 ideas on the courses of the program. We found that we both loved the short stories which were w 3 by O. Henry. I told them that I loved his stories like “The Last Leaf,” “The Gift of Magi,” and that I even had a Chinese version (版本) of his short stories at home. When my exchange program ended, they prepared a special g 4 for me. It was an old but well-kept collection of O. Henry’s short stories. On the cover of the book, they had placed a note, “Dear boy, wonderful to meet you. Hope you enjoy the English version of O. Henry.” Today, this book sits on my shelf at home. In my s 5 time, I often take it out and read it. Each time I do, I smile and remember those warm Sundays and the pleasant smell of coffee. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 5 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $