专题08 语法填空热点练15篇（新题速递）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（广东专用）

备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 语法填空热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” 1 (become) popular online. The warm words aim to tell 2 (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start 3 (listen) to your body—remember to have 4 break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different 5 (hobby). There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel 6 (real) surprised at how strong you become. Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK 7 (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day 8 them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, 9 it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day 10 (mean)! You are amazing just as you are! Do you know the Fish Festival? It is a 1 (tradition) festival of Miao people in Guizhou. It’s from June 2nd 2 16th of the Chinese lunar calendar. Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said that the more fish people catch, the 3 (luck) they’ll be for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress 4 (they) in colorful ethnic costumes to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang 5 cow on the tree. Lots of people come together on the river banks 6 (watch) the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching begins. Fish-catching includes 7 (catch) fish from the sky as well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time (同时), another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. 8 one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other 9 (activity) include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs.The festival 10 (usual) ends in a happy water fight. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever wondered why the Chinese use chopsticks? It even has something to do 1 Confucius (孔子)! The earliest evidence (证据) of chopsticks   2 (find) in the ruins (遗迹) of the city of Yin, the last capital of the Shang Dynasty in northern China. That was about 3,000 years ago. These chopsticks were used only to stir stews (搅拌炖煮的食物), they were not actually used for eating. During the Shang Dynasty, long forks were also used in the kitchen. 3 , at mealtimes, people still used the good old knife and their fingers. So when did chopsticks make 4 (they) way to the dining table? To find out 5 answer, we need to fast-forward a thousand years or so, to around 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. The Han people still ate millet (小米). They made porridge from it and, as you can imagine, eating porridge with chopsticks is not easy, so chopsticks didn’t become popular. But as the Han Dynasty expanded (扩张) southwards, their diet began to change. The south was 6 (perfect) suited to growing rice. In fact, rice was so plentiful that there was enough 7 (provide) the north as well. Also, East Asian rice is starchy (富含淀粉的) and tends to stick together, which makes it very easy to pick up with a pair of chopsticks. At the same time, in the north, wheat became more common. More wheat meant 8 (little) porridge and more noodles and dumplings, which again encouraged the use of chopsticks. This period also saw the rise of stir-frying (炒菜). Food was cut into bite - sized pieces 9 then stir-fried, making it all the easier to pick up and eat with chopsticks. Confucius was one of those who strongly supported chopsticks. In his view, the knife was violent and barbaric (野蛮的), it did not belong to a 10 (gentleman) table. He made such a big deal out of it that his followers recorded this in the Book of Rites (《礼记》). 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Deep in the mountains of Chaoyang, Liaoning, stand two parallel (平行的) stone walls. Between 1 (they), there are big forests. It would be very hard 2 (build) walls in this way even today. So, how did people from over 5,000 years ago do it? These walls are part of the Niuheliang Site (牛河梁遗址), one of the 3 (old) known Chinese civilizations (文明). In 1981, the Niuheliang Site 4 (find) by archaeologists (考古学家). The site dates back to about 5,800 years ago and it is part of the Hongshan civilization in northern China. The finding 5 (make) Chinese history older than we thought by over 1,000 years. As famous archaeologist Su Bingqi put it, “Here we see the dawn (黎明) of China’s 5,000-year civilization.” The Niuheliang Site is like 6 old storybook. It shows where our culture came from and helps us learn more 7 our history. You can find out more about the Niuheliang Site 8 (easy) in the seventh-grade history textbook. Jade Pig-dragon (玉猪龙) is a famous jade artifact (玉器) from the Hongshan civilization. It does not look like a traditional dragon 9 it has a round body and a head that looks like a pig’s. The cute look shows ancient 10 (people) idea of beauty. Some people say it looks like a pig while others think it is a bear. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans love to give things names. We name our 1 (child), our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to a new study, we may not be 2 only ones. The study suggests that elephants give each other names and communicate using them. That makes them the only other species (物种) known 3 (do) this. Elephants communicate using a number of different sounds, 4 (include) their famous trumpeting sound. They also use other sounds that are at a pitch (音高) so low 5 humans can't hear them. The researchers had a large number of elephant sounds 6 (collect) from two locations in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. This helped them find 469 elephant “calls”. Michael Pardo, who 7 (lead) the study, said, “The research shows that elephants use different calls for each. They also recognize and respond (作出反应) when a call is meant for them, and ignore (忽视) calls that are meant for others.” The researchers also found that adult elephants are more likely to use names than their young, suggesting that name-calling may be a skill that has to 8 (learn) over time. The researchers also found that when the family members heard recordings of their family members calling their names, they responded 9 (“excited”). This suggested that the elephants recognized their own names. Other animals, like parrots and dolphins, communicate with each other by 10 (copy) each other’s sounds. But the researchers believe their study is the first evidence (证据) of an animal species using invented names for one another. 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Friday, our school held a charity (慈善) sale to raise money for children in poor mountain areas. All Grade 9 students were excited to take part in this 1 (meaning) activity. We spent the whole week 2 (prepare) different kinds of things, like hand-made cards, painted stones and second-hand books. When the sale started, the playground was soon filled 3 students and teachers. Some of us shouted happily to attract customers, while others showed our products with big smiles. An old teacher 4 (buy) all my painted stones and praised our creativity. We also set up a game corner. Students could play simple games for a small fee (费用), and all the money went to the charity. The 5 (much) popular game was the ring toss (套圈). Many students stood in a line, trying 6 (they) best to throw the rings around the toys. Every time someone succeeded, the crowd would cheer 7 (loud). By the end of the day, we had raised over 2,000 yuan. We were all tired, 8 still happy. We knew that the money would help the mountain children buy new books and warm clothes. Our teacher told us that helping others is a kind of treasure that can’t be bought with money. This charity sale taught us a lot. We learned how to communicate with others and work together as a team. We also realized that even small efforts can make a big 9 (different). We promised to take part in more such activities in the future. What 10 unforgettable day it was! Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading 3 (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 6 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much 7 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence on modern science and research. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, 10 (include) English, French, German and Japanese. The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. 4 things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 5 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 6 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 7 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器) ! In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope 8 courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Noe Bryant spent 41 years identifying as African American. Until this year, she has 1 (fall) in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days 2 warm herbal tea. Congee (中式米粥) has become her favorite and she has got used to the simple 3 healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across America and other Western countries, many people 4 are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing”—becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep 5 (away) from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical 6 (healthy). This trend became popular partly because many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese 7 (product), such as Labubu dolls from Pop Mart, soon became popular worldwide. Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite 8 (surprise) at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He 9 (grow) up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is 10 (wide) accepted by more young people around the world. 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） To most people, Chinese characters may seem like a random mix of strokes (笔画) and radicals (偏旁部首). But to Lena, a 20-year-old student from the US, each one tells 1 unique story. In her eyes, “ren” (person) looks like the mouth and nose of a cat; and “ceng” (once), like an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing a Chinese character—and it 2 (post) on Xiaohongshu. 3 (surprise), the picture received 40,000 likes overnight. Lena grew up in a community with a large Asian population, where she was surrounded by languages and cultures very different from her own. “I had Chinese friends 4 I was a kid. Sometimes I would see their names on lunch boxes or name tags, and just thought this language was so fascinating! It looked nothing like any of the Western 5 (language),” Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her and developed into a much 6 (strong) interest in modern Chinese culture. However, Lena’s interest in Chinese characters grew in an 7 (expect) way—through TikTok. Later, when people in the US talked about 8 (ban) the app, Lena and many others started using Xiaohongshu instead. There, she explored more characters, creating and sharing artwork. She even learned 9 her Chinese friends that “orz” looks like someone bowing—which carries no meaning in English. Lena believes that language is about connection. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you 10 (they), because that’s what makes it cultural exchange,” she said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 2 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 3 (strange) beautiful. There is 4 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 5 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 6 (you) feet. The music is 7 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 9 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 10 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 For years, most people believed plants lived quiet, passive (被动的) lives. However, recent research 1 (reveal) a surprising truth: plants are constantly “talking” and interacting in ways we are just beginning to understand. A plant’s primary means of communication is chemical. When attacked by insects, many plants release 2 (chemical) into the air. This is not just a simple reaction; it’s a sophisticated warning system. Neighboring plants that detect these signals then start 3 (produce) their own defensive chemicals. Studies show a plant under threat can communicate 4 (effective) than we once imagined, triggering defenses in plants several meters away. In one key experiment, scientists designed some brilliant experiments 5 (prove) this phenomenon. They placed aphids (蚜虫) on a tomato plant and watched. Soon, nearby, untouched plants also began preparing 6 (them) for attack by raising their toxin levels. This showed the message was being received. The 7 (one) clear evidence came from this simple but clever test. 8 underground network formed by fungi (真菌) acts like the internet, connecting plant roots. Through this “Wood Wide Web,” plants can share nutrients and information. A strong, old tree might, for example, help a weak seedling by sending it sugars 9 this network. 10 this connection is cut, the seedling’s chances of survival drop greatly. This hidden conversation challenges us to look at the plant world with new respect. Plants are not just passive background objects; they are active participants in a complex, silent dialogue that sustains life on Earth. As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 1 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 2 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 3 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 4 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 5 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 6 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 7 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 8 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 9 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 10 (learn) about our traditional culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或词组或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that when you’re kind to others, it’s also good for yourself? Even small acts of kindness can raise 1 (you) confidence and help you feel more connected to the people around you. Kindness means doing something thoughtful for others without 2 (expect) anything in return. It can be a small and simple act, like holding a door open, or something that 3 (take) time and effort, like making a gift for your friend by hand. Kindness isn’t just something you do it also means being caring and considerate about other people’s 4 (feeling) as well as your own. Scientists have discovered 5 when you’re kind to someone; your body is filled with chemicals that make you feel calmer, healthier and 6 (happy) when you volunteer for a charity or do volunteer work, you feel part of a community. This can improve your self-esteem and build friendships. Kindness is also something that spreads, like ripples in a pond. If you do a good deed for someone, he might 7 (inspire) to do the same. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. So start 148 something simple and easy like messaging a friend who you 8 (lose) contact with for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you are doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into 9 habit. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 语法填空热点练15篇 （新题速递） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” 1 (become) popular online. The warm words aim to tell 2 (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start 3 (listen) to your body—remember to have 4 break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different 5 (hobby). There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel 6 (real) surprised at how strong you become. Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK 7 (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day 8 them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, 9 it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day 10 (mean)! You are amazing just as you are! 【答案】 1．has become 2．us 3．to listen/listening 4．a 5．hobbies 6．really 7．to walk 8．with 9．so 10．meaningful 【导语】本文借助网络热词呼吁人们关爱自己，并给出倾听身体、接纳自我等爱自己的具体做法。 1．句意：近来，一句有趣的话“爱自己，老铁！”在网上流行起来。根据“these days”可知，此处表示近期的状态，句子要用现在完成时，主语“an interesting saying”是单数，所以用has加动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填has become。 2．句意：这些温暖的话语旨在告诉我们要爱自己。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。 3．句意：首先，开始倾听你的身体。“start”后既可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing，都表示“开始做某事”，listen的动名词形式是listening，故填to listen/listening。 4．句意：当你疲惫时，记得休息一会儿或者睡一觉。“have a break”表示“休息一下”，是固定搭配，故填a。 5．句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。“different”后接可数名词复数，hobby是可数名词，其复数形式是hobbies，故填hobbies。 6．句意：你会真切地惊讶于自己变得如此强大。“surprised”是形容词，需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 7．句意：远离那些从不顾及你感受的不友善之人，这是完全可以的。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故填to walk。 8．句意：帮忙做饭，或是和他们分享你一天的生活。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 9．句意：生活可能忙碌喧嚣，所以慢下来很重要。根据“Life can be busy and noisy...it is important to slow down.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需要用连词so表示“所以”，故填so。 10．句意：相信自己，努力让每一天都充满意义。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，故填meaningful。 Do you know the Fish Festival? It is a 1 (tradition) festival of Miao people in Guizhou. It’s from June 2nd 2 16th of the Chinese lunar calendar. Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said that the more fish people catch, the 3 (luck) they’ll be for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress 4 (they) in colorful ethnic costumes to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang 5 cow on the tree. Lots of people come together on the river banks 6 (watch) the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching begins. Fish-catching includes 7 (catch) fish from the sky as well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time (同时), another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. 8 one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other 9 (activity) include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs.The festival 10 (usual) ends in a happy water fight. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．to 3．luckier 4．themselves 5．a 6．to watch 7．catching 8．If 9．activities 10．usually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州苗族“鱼节”的传统习俗，包括节日时间、捕鱼活动、开幕式仪式以及相关的其他庆祝活动。 1．句意：它是贵州苗族的一个传统节日。根据名词“festival”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional。 2．句意：它从农历六月初二到十六。根据“from June 2nd...16th”可知，此处需填介词to构成“from...to...”结构，表示时间范围。 3．句意：据说人们捕到的鱼越多，他们在一年余下的时间里就会越幸运。此处为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。luck的形容词是lucky，其比较级是luckier。 4．句意：第二天一早，苗族女孩穿上色彩鲜艳的民族服装来迎接节日。此处表示“她们自己穿上……”，应用反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词是themselves。 5．句意：在开幕式上，一些强壮的男人把一头牛挂在树上。此处表示泛指“一头牛”，且“cow”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．句意：许多人聚集在河岸边观看开幕式。人们聚集的目的是观看开幕式，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 7．句意：捕鱼包括从空中接鱼以及从河里抓鱼。根据介词“includes”和“as well as”可知，此处需填动名词形式作宾语，与“taking”并列。catch的动名词是catching。 8．句意：如果一个人抓到一条鱼，他就会得到好运。前句为条件，后句为结果，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。注意句首首字母要大写。 9．句意：除了捕鱼，其他活动还包括竹竿舞、吹奏芦笙和唱苗族歌曲。根据“other”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。activity的复数是activities。 10．句意：这个节日通常以一场欢乐的打水仗结束。此处需修饰动词“ends”，应用副词形式。usual的副词是usually。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever wondered why the Chinese use chopsticks? It even has something to do 1 Confucius (孔子)! The earliest evidence (证据) of chopsticks   2 (find) in the ruins (遗迹) of the city of Yin, the last capital of the Shang Dynasty in northern China. That was about 3,000 years ago. These chopsticks were used only to stir stews (搅拌炖煮的食物), they were not actually used for eating. During the Shang Dynasty, long forks were also used in the kitchen. 3 , at mealtimes, people still used the good old knife and their fingers. So when did chopsticks make 4 (they) way to the dining table? To find out 5 answer, we need to fast-forward a thousand years or so, to around 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. The Han people still ate millet (小米). They made porridge from it and, as you can imagine, eating porridge with chopsticks is not easy, so chopsticks didn’t become popular. But as the Han Dynasty expanded (扩张) southwards, their diet began to change. The south was 6 (perfect) suited to growing rice. In fact, rice was so plentiful that there was enough 7 (provide) the north as well. Also, East Asian rice is starchy (富含淀粉的) and tends to stick together, which makes it very easy to pick up with a pair of chopsticks. At the same time, in the north, wheat became more common. More wheat meant 8 (little) porridge and more noodles and dumplings, which again encouraged the use of chopsticks. This period also saw the rise of stir-frying (炒菜). Food was cut into bite - sized pieces 9 then stir-fried, making it all the easier to pick up and eat with chopsticks. Confucius was one of those who strongly supported chopsticks. In his view, the knife was violent and barbaric (野蛮的), it did not belong to a 10 (gentleman) table. He made such a big deal out of it that his followers recorded this in the Book of Rites (《礼记》). 【答案】 1．with 2．was found 3．However 4．their 5．the 6．perfectly 7．to provide 8．less 9．and 10．gentleman’s 【导语】本文介绍了中国人使用筷子的原因，包括筷子的起源、饮食变化对筷子普及的影响以及孔子对筷子的支持等。 1．句意：它甚至和孔子有关！have something to do with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，所以此处应用介词with。 2．句意：筷子最早的证据是在中国北方商朝最后一个都城殷的废墟中发现的。根据语境可知，筷子最早的证据是被发现，应用被动语态；再根据“That was about 3,000 years ago.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语evidence为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。 3．句意：然而，在用餐时间，人们仍然使用古老的刀和手指。根据“During the Shang Dynasty, long forks were also used in the kitchen.”和“at mealtimes, people still used the good old knife and their fingers.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以此处应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：那么筷子是什么时候进入餐桌的呢？make one’s way to为固定短语，意为“前往……，进入……”，此处指筷子进入餐桌，所以应用形容词性物主代词their。 5．句意：为了找到答案，我们需要快进一千年左右，到大约2000年前，汉朝时期。根据“answer”可知，此处特指前面提到的“筷子是什么时候进入餐桌的”这个问题的答案，所以应用定冠词the。 6．句意：南方非常适合种植水稻。此处修饰形容词suited，应用副词perfectly“非常，很”。故填perfectly。 7．句意：事实上，大米非常丰富，足以供应北方。enough to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to provide。 8．句意：更多的小麦意味着更少的粥和更多的面条和饺子，这再次鼓励了筷子的使用。根据“More wheat meant...porridge and more noodles and dumplings”可知，此处指更多的小麦意味着更少的粥，应用little的比较级less。 9．句意：食物被切成适口的小块，然后炒，这样用筷子夹起来吃就更容易了。根据“Food was cut into bite-sized pieces...then stir-fried”可知，此处指食物先被切成小块，然后被炒，前后为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。 10．句意：在他看来，刀是暴力和野蛮的，它不属于绅士的餐桌。此处修饰名词table，应用名词所有格gentleman’s“绅士的” 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Deep in the mountains of Chaoyang, Liaoning, stand two parallel (平行的) stone walls. Between 1 (they), there are big forests. It would be very hard 2 (build) walls in this way even today. So, how did people from over 5,000 years ago do it? These walls are part of the Niuheliang Site (牛河梁遗址), one of the 3 (old) known Chinese civilizations (文明). In 1981, the Niuheliang Site 4 (find) by archaeologists (考古学家). The site dates back to about 5,800 years ago and it is part of the Hongshan civilization in northern China. The finding 5 (make) Chinese history older than we thought by over 1,000 years. As famous archaeologist Su Bingqi put it, “Here we see the dawn (黎明) of China’s 5,000-year civilization.” The Niuheliang Site is like 6 old storybook. It shows where our culture came from and helps us learn more 7 our history. You can find out more about the Niuheliang Site 8 (easy) in the seventh-grade history textbook. Jade Pig-dragon (玉猪龙) is a famous jade artifact (玉器) from the Hongshan civilization. It does not look like a traditional dragon 9 it has a round body and a head that looks like a pig’s. The cute look shows ancient 10 (people) idea of beauty. Some people say it looks like a pig while others think it is a bear. 【答案】 1．them 2．to build 3．oldest 4．was found 5．makes 6．an 7．about 8．easily 9．because 10．people’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辽宁朝阳牛河梁遗址的石墙遗迹、考古发现及其历史意义，并提及红山文明的代表玉器玉猪龙，展现了中国早期文明的曙光。 1．句意：在它们之间有大片森林。介词“Between”后需跟人称代词宾格作宾语，故将主格“they”变为“them”。 2．句意：即便在今天，用这种方式建造石墙也会非常困难。固定句型“It is hard to do sth.”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用不定式“to build”作真正主语。 3．句意：这些石墙是牛河梁遗址的一部分，该遗址是已知最古老的中国文明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故将“old”变为最高级“oldest”。 4．句意：1981年，牛河梁遗址被考古学家发现。主语“the Niuheliang Site”与“find”是被动关系，且时间为1981年，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was found”。 5．句意：这一发现让中国历史比我们原本认为的还要早1000多年。此处将“The finding”视为一个客观事实，强调它至今仍在“让中国历史显得更久远”，用一般现在时，主语“The finding”是单数，“make”变为“makes”。 6．句意：牛河梁遗址就像一本古老的故事书。“old storybook”是单数可数名词，表泛指，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。 7．句意：它展示了我们文化的起源，帮助我们更多地了解我们的历史。固定搭配“learn more about”，表示“更多地了解……”，因此用介词“about”。 8．句意：你可以在七年级历史课本中轻松地找到更多关于牛河梁遗址的信息。修饰动词词组“find out”需用副词，形容词“easy”变为“easily”。 9．句意：它看起来不像传统的龙，因为它有着圆圆的身体和像猪一样的头。后句是前句的原因，需要使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：这可爱的模样展现了古代人们的审美观念。表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格，“people”的所有格为“people’s”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans love to give things names. We name our 1 (child), our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to a new study, we may not be 2 only ones. The study suggests that elephants give each other names and communicate using them. That makes them the only other species (物种) known 3 (do) this. Elephants communicate using a number of different sounds, 4 (include) their famous trumpeting sound. They also use other sounds that are at a pitch (音高) so low 5 humans can't hear them. The researchers had a large number of elephant sounds 6 (collect) from two locations in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. This helped them find 469 elephant “calls”. Michael Pardo, who 7 (lead) the study, said, “The research shows that elephants use different calls for each. They also recognize and respond (作出反应) when a call is meant for them, and ignore (忽视) calls that are meant for others.” The researchers also found that adult elephants are more likely to use names than their young, suggesting that name-calling may be a skill that has to 8 (learn) over time. The researchers also found that when the family members heard recordings of their family members calling their names, they responded 9 (“excited”). This suggested that the elephants recognized their own names. Other animals, like parrots and dolphins, communicate with each other by 10 (copy) each other’s sounds. But the researchers believe their study is the first evidence (证据) of an animal species using invented names for one another. 【答案】 1．children 2．the 3．to do 4．including 5．that 6．collected 7．led 8．be learned 9．excitedly 10．copying 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于大象交流方式的新研究，指出大象不仅能像人类和鹦鹉等动物一样通过声音交流，还能为彼此命名并识别特定的叫声，这是动物拥有自创名字的首个证据。 1．句意：我们给我们的孩子、宠物，有时甚至是汽车命名。child表示“孩子”，是可数名词，此处对应our（我们的），应用复数形式children。 2．句意：但根据一项新研究，我们可能不是唯一的这样做的物种。only前通常加定冠词the，the only ones表示“唯一的那些（人/物种）”。 3．句意：这使它们成为已知的唯一另一个会这样做的物种。固定搭配be known to do sth.表示“被知道做某事”，此处已知的物种具备“命名并交流”的能力，用to do结构，故填to do。 4．句意：大象用多种不同的声音进行交流，包括它们著名的象鸣声。include表示“包括”，此处用现在分词短语作状语，补充说明多种声音的具体内容，故填including。 5．句意：它们还使用音高极低的其他声音，以至于人类听不到。固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处指声音低到人类无法听见，故填that。 6．句意：研究人员从肯尼亚的两个地点收集了大量大象的声音。固定结构use sth. done表示“使用某物被……”，sounds与collect是被动关系，应用过去分词collected。 7．句意：领导这项研究的迈克尔·帕多说……。此处是定语从句，先行词Michael Pardo是第三人称单数，描述过去发生的“领导研究”的动作，用一般过去时，故填led。 8．句意：研究人员还发现，成年大象比幼象更倾向于使用名字，这表明叫名字可能是一项需要随着时间学习的技能。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事；需要做某事”，此处skill与learn是被动关系，指“被学习”，应用被动语态to be learned。 9．句意：研究人员还发现，当家族成员听到家族成员叫它们名字的录音时，它们反应很兴奋。excited 表示 “兴奋的”，此处修饰动词 responded，用副词形式 excitedly。 10．句意：其他动物，如鹦鹉和海豚，通过模仿彼此的声音进行交流。介词by后接动词时用动名词形式，copy的动名词是copying。 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Friday, our school held a charity (慈善) sale to raise money for children in poor mountain areas. All Grade 9 students were excited to take part in this 1 (meaning) activity. We spent the whole week 2 (prepare) different kinds of things, like hand-made cards, painted stones and second-hand books. When the sale started, the playground was soon filled 3 students and teachers. Some of us shouted happily to attract customers, while others showed our products with big smiles. An old teacher 4 (buy) all my painted stones and praised our creativity. We also set up a game corner. Students could play simple games for a small fee (费用), and all the money went to the charity. The 5 (much) popular game was the ring toss (套圈). Many students stood in a line, trying 6 (they) best to throw the rings around the toys. Every time someone succeeded, the crowd would cheer 7 (loud). By the end of the day, we had raised over 2,000 yuan. We were all tired, 8 still happy. We knew that the money would help the mountain children buy new books and warm clothes. Our teacher told us that helping others is a kind of treasure that can’t be bought with money. This charity sale taught us a lot. We learned how to communicate with others and work together as a team. We also realized that even small efforts can make a big 9 (different). We promised to take part in more such activities in the future. What 10 unforgettable day it was! 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．preparing 3．with 4．bought 5．most 6．their 7．loudly 8．but 9．difference 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参与学校慈善义卖的经历，通过为山区孩子筹款的活动，他们不仅学会了沟通与合作，更明白了点滴努力也能带来改变，度过了难忘而有意义的一天。 1．句意：所有九年级的学生都很兴奋地参加了这场有意义的活动。“this...activity”中，修饰名词activity需用形容词；需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，符合“充满意义的活动”的语境。 2．句意：我们花了整整一周的时间准备各种各样的东西，比如手工卡片、彩绘石头和二手书籍。“We spent the whole week...different kinds of things”中，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配；需用动词prepare的动名词形式preparing。 3．句意：义卖开始时，操场上很快就挤满了学生和老师。“was soon filled ...students and teachers”中，be filled with…“充满……”为固定短语，此处指挤满了人，需用介词with。 4．句意：一位老教师买了我所有的彩绘石头，并称赞了我们的创意。“An old teacher ...all my painted stones and praised”中，描述过去发生的并列动作，与praised并列，需用一般过去时；需用动词buy的过去式bought。 5．句意：最受欢迎的游戏是套圈。“The...popular game”中，定冠词The和popular中，表明此处需用形容词最高级；需用popular的最高级是most popular，故填most。 6．句意：许多学生排着队，尽他们最大的努力把圈套到玩具上。“trying...best”中，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”；主语是Students，需用对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 7．句意：每当有人成功时，人群就会大声地欢呼。“cheer...”中，修饰动词cheer需用副词；loud的副词形式是loudly“大声地”。 8．句意：我们都很累，但很开心。前后表示转折关系，tired与happy形成对比，需用转折连词but“但是”。 9．句意：我们也意识到，即使是微小的努力也能产生很大的影响。“make a big...”中，make a big difference“产生很大影响/起很大作用”；需用different的名词difference。 10．句意：多么难忘的一天啊！“...unforgettable day”本句为what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！且unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading 3 (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 6 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much 7 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence on modern science and research. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, 10 (include) English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．in 3．became 4．thirties 5．the 6．to find 7．that 8．was written 9．Although/Though 10．including 【导语】本文介绍了北宋科学家沈括在多个领域的成就，重点讲述了其著作《梦溪笔谈》的创作背景以及该书对现代科学的深远影响。 1．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。famous的最高级为most famous。 2．句意：1040年，沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。“take an interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，需用介词in。 3．句意：十一岁时，沈括开始接受正规教育，读书成为他的日常活动之一。描述过去发生的事情，且与“started”并列，需用一般过去时。become的过去式为became。 4．句意：在他三十多岁时，沈括常常梦见一座山。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定表达，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。thirty的复数形式为thirties。 5．句意：在梦中，那座山的山顶开满了美丽的花朵。上文已提及“a hill”，此处特指那座山，需用定冠词the。 6．句意：后来，在四处游历的时候，沈括惊讶地发现了一块土地，看起来和他梦中的山一模一样。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，需用动词不定式。 7．句意：他非常喜欢那个地方，以至于在那里度过了余生。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 8．句意：《梦溪笔谈》就是在那里写成的。主语“The book”与动词“write”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，write的过去分词为written。 9．句意：尽管沈括生活在900多年前，但他的著作《梦溪笔谈》对现代科学研究仍有深远影响。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：这部科学著作已被翻译成多种不同语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。此处表示“包括”，需用介词including。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. 4 things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 5 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 6 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 7 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．parts 4．But 5．came 6．in 7．protecting 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃天祝段长城的保护工作，讲述了长城曾遭受的破坏，以及后来在条例、政府和保护者努力下得到的改善，体现了保护文化遗产的责任与自豪。 1．句意：39名保护者在该区域仔细工作，保护这一伟大奇迹。此处用副词修饰动词work，care的副词形式是carefully。 2．句意：有着2000多年的历史，甘肃段长城状况不佳。“a history of…”表示“一段……的历史”，故填a。 3．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。“some”后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式是parts。 4．句意：但情况开始改变。前文讲长城遭受破坏，后文讲情况改善，存在转折关系，故填But。 5．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》生效。“In 2006”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 6．句意：在那之后，越来越多的人开始参与关爱长城。“take part in”是固定搭配，表示“参与”，故填in。 7．句意：近年来，天祝政府花费越来越多的钱保护长城。“spend money (in) doing sth.”表示“花费金钱做某事”，故填protecting。 8．句意：任何变化都被详细记录并向政府报告。主语changes和report是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故填reported。 9．句意：幸运的是，在他们的努力下，更大的变化已经发生。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hard work，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器) ! In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope 8 courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! 【答案】 1．carefully 2．for 3．Its 4．countries 5．began 6．an 7．carries 8．and 9．has appeared 10．heavier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人民币纸币上蕴含的中国文化元素，从图案设计到花卉寓意，展现了纸币背后的文化内涵。 1．句意：你曾经仔细地看过人民币纸币吗？空格处缺少副词修饰动词“looked”，careful的副词形式为 carefully，意为“仔细地”。 2．句意：如今，我们仅仅用一个二维码或轻点一下手机，就为奶茶或餐食付款。固定搭配pay for意为“为……付款”。 3．句意：它的背景图案与一件战国时期漆器上的凤凰图案非常相似。空格处修饰名词短语 “background pattern”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 4．句意：事实上，中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一。“one of+可数名词复数”结构意为“……之一”，空格处应填country的复数形式countries。 5．句意：在宋朝，人们开始使用交子等纸币。根据时间状语“During the Song dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处应填begin的过去式began。 6．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花卉。固定搭配play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。 7．句意：这种花常常承载着隐士的寓意，尤其是因为陶渊明——那位写下“采菊东篱下”名句的诗人。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This flower”为单数，空格处应填carry的第三人称单数形式carries。 8．句意：这种花在寒冬绽放，因此它常常象征着力量、希望和勇气。“strength”、“hope”、“courage”为三个并列成分，在肯定句中用and连接最后一项。 9．句意：它可能是我们文化中最受赞颂的花，自古代以来出现在诗歌中的数量多得数不清。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，appear的过去分词为appeared。 10．句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量远重于印在它们上面的数字。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Noe Bryant spent 41 years identifying as African American. Until this year, she has 1 (fall) in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days 2 warm herbal tea. Congee (中式米粥) has become her favorite and she has got used to the simple 3 healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across America and other Western countries, many people 4 are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing”—becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep 5 (away) from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical 6 (healthy). This trend became popular partly because many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese 7 (product), such as Labubu dolls from Pop Mart, soon became popular worldwide. Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite 8 (surprise) at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He 9 (grow) up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is 10 (wide) accepted by more young people around the world. 【答案】 1．fallen 2．with 3．and 4．who/that 5．away 6．health 7．products 8．surprised 9．grew 10．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方兴起的“中国化”生活潮流：非华裔人士接纳喝热水、吃米粥等中式健康习惯。这一趋势受小红书等中国社交平台和外国明星分享影响，展现了中国文化的强大吸引力，并强调应真正尊重中国文化。 1．句意：直到今年，她爱上了中国文化，并选择了中式生活方式。句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，此处用fall的过去分词是fallen。 2．句意：每天早晨，她都以一杯温热的花草茶开始新的一天。固定搭配start…with…“以……开启……”，符合语境。 3．句意：中式米粥成了她的最爱，她也习惯了简单而健康的中国式生活。“simple”和“healthy”是并列修饰“way”的两个形容词，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：在美国和其他西方国家，许多非华裔人士正在接纳日常的中国习惯。先行词是“people”，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，此处可用关系代词who指人或that指人/物。 5．句意：他们喝热水，远离冷饮，从不光脚走路。固定短语keep away from意为“远离”。 6．句意：他们还会做一些传统锻炼来改善身体健康。“physical”是形容词，此处需要名词作宾语，healthy的名词形式是health，physical health表示身体健康。 7．句意：中国的产品，比如泡泡玛特的Labubu玩偶，也迅速在全世界流行起来。此处泛指中国产品，product“产品”，可数名词，其复数形式在词尾直接加-s。 8．句意：亚裔美国人Armond Dai对中国生活习惯的迅速传播感到十分惊讶。此处描述人的感受，用-ed形式的形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 9．句意：他从小就在这些健康习惯中长大。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知，本句是一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 10．句意：如今，中国文化极具吸引力，正被世界各地越来越多的年轻人广泛接受。此处修饰动词“accepted”，需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） To most people, Chinese characters may seem like a random mix of strokes (笔画) and radicals (偏旁部首). But to Lena, a 20-year-old student from the US, each one tells 1 unique story. In her eyes, “ren” (person) looks like the mouth and nose of a cat; and “ceng” (once), like an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing a Chinese character—and it 2 (post) on Xiaohongshu. 3 (surprise), the picture received 40,000 likes overnight. Lena grew up in a community with a large Asian population, where she was surrounded by languages and cultures very different from her own. “I had Chinese friends 4 I was a kid. Sometimes I would see their names on lunch boxes or name tags, and just thought this language was so fascinating! It looked nothing like any of the Western 5 (language),” Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her and developed into a much 6 (strong) interest in modern Chinese culture. However, Lena’s interest in Chinese characters grew in an 7 (expect) way—through TikTok. Later, when people in the US talked about 8 (ban) the app, Lena and many others started using Xiaohongshu instead. There, she explored more characters, creating and sharing artwork. She even learned 9 her Chinese friends that “orz” looks like someone bowing—which carries no meaning in English. Lena believes that language is about connection. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you 10 (they), because that’s what makes it cultural exchange,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．was posted 3．Surprisingly 4．when 5．languages 6．stronger 7．unexpected 8．banning 9．from 10．theirs 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Lena学习汉字的故事。 1．句意：但对20岁的美国学生Lena来说，每一个汉字都讲述了一个独特的故事。分析句子结构可知，“unique story”是名词短语，意为“独特的故事”，且“unique”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：有一天，她花了30分钟画了一个汉字——它被发布在“小红书”上。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接两个句子，空格处所在句子中的“it”指代的是“a Chinese character”，意为“一个汉字”，与“post”之间是被动关系，所以应用post的被动语态，又根据“spent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，post的过去分词为posted。故填was posted。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，这张图片一夜之间获得了4万个赞。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词，修饰整个句子，“surprise”意为“惊讶”，名词词性，“surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 4．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我也有中国朋友。根据“I was a kid”可知，是时间状语从句，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：它看起来一点也不像任何西方语言。空格处应用名词，“language”意为“语言”，为可数名词，“any of+可数名词复数”意为“任何一个……。”所以空格处应用language的复数形式languages。故填languages。 6．句意：这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，并发展成对现代中国文化的更浓厚的兴趣。strong意为“浓厚的”，形容词词性，根据空格前的“much”可知，空格处应用“strong”的比较级“stronger”意为“更浓厚的”。故填stronger。 7．句意：然而，Lena对汉字的兴趣以一种意想不到的方式增长——通过TikTok。空格处应用形容词，“expect”意为“期待”动词词性，unexpected意为“意想不到的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填unexpected。 8．句意：后来，当美国人谈论禁止这款应用时，Lena和其他许多人开始使用“小红书”。分析句子结构可知，“talked about”意为“谈论”，“about”为介词，后接动名词，“ban”意为“禁止”，动词词性，动名词形式为banning。故填banning。 9．句意：她甚至从她的中国朋友那里学到了“orz”看起来像一个人在鞠躬——这在英语中没有任何意义。根据语境可知，“learned”意为“学习”，为动词，后接介词“from”，意为“从……”，learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。故填from。 10．句意：如果你在教他们你的语言，而他们在教他们的语言，那就更有趣了，因为这就是文化交流。“teaching”意为“教”为动词，后接名词，“they”意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，名词性物主代词为“theirs”，意为“他们的语言”。故填theirs。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 2 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 3 (strange) beautiful. There is 4 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 5 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 6 (you) feet. The music is 7 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 9 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 10 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】 1．different 2．beauty 3．strangely 4．a 5．mountains 6．your 7．played 8．between 9．and 10．running 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处，包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事，展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。 1．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。 2．句意：为了展示它的美，只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 3．句意：这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。 4．句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a，piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词，根据“and clear streams”可知，and前后一致，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。 6．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 7．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词played。故填played。 8．句意：这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 9．句意：找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时，能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water，表示“流动的”。故填running。 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 For years, most people believed plants lived quiet, passive (被动的) lives. However, recent research 1 (reveal) a surprising truth: plants are constantly “talking” and interacting in ways we are just beginning to understand. A plant’s primary means of communication is chemical. When attacked by insects, many plants release 2 (chemical) into the air. This is not just a simple reaction; it’s a sophisticated warning system. Neighboring plants that detect these signals then start 3 (produce) their own defensive chemicals. Studies show a plant under threat can communicate 4 (effective) than we once imagined, triggering defenses in plants several meters away. In one key experiment, scientists designed some brilliant experiments 5 (prove) this phenomenon. They placed aphids (蚜虫) on a tomato plant and watched. Soon, nearby, untouched plants also began preparing 6 (them) for attack by raising their toxin levels. This showed the message was being received. The 7 (one) clear evidence came from this simple but clever test. 8 underground network formed by fungi (真菌) acts like the internet, connecting plant roots. Through this “Wood Wide Web,” plants can share nutrients and information. A strong, old tree might, for example, help a weak seedling by sending it sugars 9 this network. 10 this connection is cut, the seedling’s chances of survival drop greatly. This hidden conversation challenges us to look at the plant world with new respect. Plants are not just passive background objects; they are active participants in a complex, silent dialogue that sustains life on Earth. 【答案】 1．has revealed 2．chemicals 3．producing 4．more effectively 5．to prove 6．themselves 7．first 8．An 9．through 10．If/When 【导语】本文通过最新研究揭示了植物并非被动生存的生物，它们能通过化学信号释放警告、与邻近植物互动，还能借助真菌形成的地下 “植物互联网” 共享养分与信息。这一发现挑战了人们对植物的传统认知，展现了植物在生态系统中积极交流、维系生命的复杂机制。 1．句意：然而，近期研究揭示了一个惊人的真相：植物一直在以我们才刚刚开始理解的方式“交谈”和互动。根据“recent research...a surprising truth”可知，研究是在过去某个时间开始的，但其揭示的结果对现在的认知产生了持续影响，所以时态为现在完成时，主语是research，助动词用has，reveal的过去分词是revealed。故填has revealed。 2．句意：当被昆虫攻击时，许多植物会向空气中释放化学物质。根据“many plants release...”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，chemical“化学物质”，是可数名词，植物释放的化学物质不止一种，因此用复数形式。故填chemicals。 3．句意：检测到这些信号的邻近植物随后会开始产生自己的防御性化学物质。“start doing sth”表示“开始做某事”，produce的动名词形式是producing。 4．句意：研究表明，受威胁的植物能比我们想象的更有效地交流，触发数米外植物的防御反应。根据“communicate...than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，effective的副词形式是effectively，effectively的比较级形式是more effectively。故填more effectively。 5．句意：在一项关键实验中，科学家设计了一些精妙的实验来证明这一现象。根据“ scientists designed some brilliant experiments...this phenomenon.”可知，设计实验是为了证明这一现象，所以填动词不定式。故填to prove。 6．句意：很快，附近未受影响的植物也开始通过提高毒素水平使自己为攻击做准备。根据“untouched plants also began preparing...for attack by raising their toxin levels”可知，此处是“prepare oneself for sth”，表示“为自己准备某事”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：第一个清晰的证据就来自这个简单却巧妙的实验。根据“The...clear evidence came from this simple but clever test.”可知，此处需表达“第一个清晰的证据”，用序数词first修饰evidence。故填first。 8．句意：由真菌构成的地下网络就像互联网一样，将植物的根部连接起来。根据“underground network formed by fungi (真菌) acts like the internet,”可知，此处表泛指，且underground以元音音素开头，句首首字母要大写，因此用不定冠词An。故填An。 9．句意：例如，一棵强壮的老树可能会通过这个网络向弱小的幼苗输送糖分来帮助它。根据“by sending it sugars...this network”可知，此处指通过这个网络输送糖分，应填through。故填through。 10．句意：如果/当这种连接被切断，幼苗的存活率会大幅下降。根据“...this connection is cut, the seedling’s chances of survival drop greatly.”可知，此处可填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果这种连接被切断”；也可填when引导时间状语从句，意为“当这种连接被切断”。句首首字母要大写。故填If/When。 As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 1 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 2 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 3 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 4 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 5 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 6 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 7 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 8 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 9 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 10 (learn) about our traditional culture. 【答案】 1．showing 2．popularity 3．back 4．an 5．Her 6．brighter 7．known 8．is shown 9．but 10．learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚节目《十二花神》以汉服展示走红，向年轻人传递了中国传统文化。 1．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示汉服的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词形式。动词show与逻辑主语 a special part 构成主动关系（部分展示衣服），故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。 2．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示中国传统服装《汉服》的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。形容词great后面需要接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity（流行，普及）。故填popularity。 3．句意：他们带回了美丽的花神的故事。根据“the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses.”可知，此处要表达“带回”这一含义，bring back意为“带回、使想起”，此处指明星们通过表演带回了花神的古老故事。故填back。 4．句意：看一眼这些衣服就像穿越中国悠久历史的一次奇妙的旅行。根据“amazing trip”可知，此处要表达“一次奇妙的旅行”这一含义，所以此处要用不定冠词，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的，所以此处要用an。故填an。 5．句意：她的衣服看起来很特别，在网上被广泛讨论。名词clothes前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，且此处位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填Her。 6．句意：颜色简单干净，并不比其他明星的衣服更亮。句中含有than（比），提示此处应用形容词的比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。 7．句意：李清照以她伟大的诗歌而闻名。be known for...意为“因……而闻名”，此处为被动语态结构。故填known。 8．句意：她柔和的写作风格被简单而美丽的衣服很好地表现出来主语 Her soft writing style 与动词 show 之间是被动关系（风格被展示），且全文时态以一般现在时为主，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is shown。故填is shown。 9．句意：它告诉我们汉服的美不仅在外面，而且在里面的深刻文化。not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个介词短语。故填but。 10．句意：它帮助更多的年轻人了解我们的传统文化。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略。故填learn。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或词组或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that when you’re kind to others, it’s also good for yourself? Even small acts of kindness can raise 1 (you) confidence and help you feel more connected to the people around you. Kindness means doing something thoughtful for others without 2 (expect) anything in return. It can be a small and simple act, like holding a door open, or something that 3 (take) time and effort, like making a gift for your friend by hand. Kindness isn’t just something you do it also means being caring and considerate about other people’s 4 (feeling) as well as your own. Scientists have discovered 5 when you’re kind to someone; your body is filled with chemicals that make you feel calmer, healthier and 6 (happy) when you volunteer for a charity or do volunteer work, you feel part of a community. This can improve your self-esteem and build friendships. Kindness is also something that spreads, like ripples in a pond. If you do a good deed for someone, he might 7 (inspire) to do the same. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. So start 148 something simple and easy like messaging a friend who you 8 (lose) contact with for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you are doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into 9 habit. 【答案】 1．your 2．expecting 3．takes 4．feelings 5．that 6．happier 7．be inspired 8．with 9．have lost 10．a 【导语】本文作者通过举例说明了什么是善良，行善的种种收获，最后建议如何开始行善。 1．句意：即使是小小的善举也能提升你的自信，帮助你更好地跟周围的人建立联系。confidence是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 2．句意：善良意味着为别人做一些贴心的事，而不期待任何回报。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。expecting的动名词是expecting。故填expecting。 3．句意：它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如开一扇门，或者是一些需要时间或精力的事情，比如为你的朋友亲手制作一份礼物。由“can”可知句子是一般现在时，something是不定代词，后面是that引导的定语从句修饰something，从句中that指代先行词something作主语，则谓语动词也应用一般现在时态，不定代词作主语，动词应用其第三人称单数形式，即takes。故填takes。 4．句意：善良不仅仅是你做的事情，它还意味着关心和体贴别人的感受，就像关心你自己的感受一样。由“other people’s”可知名词所有格后可带名词，动词feel的名词是feeling，“别人的感受”说明要用名词的复数形式。故填feelings。 5．句意：科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐。discover是及物动词，后面可带that引导的宾语从句，来陈述科学家发现的内容。故填that。 6．句意：科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐。根据“calmer, healthier”可知连词and后面连接的也应是形容词的比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 7．句意：如果你为别人做了一件好事，他们可能也会受到鼓励去做同样的事情。inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”，其被动语态为sb. be inspired to do sth.，句中的they作主语，说明他们是“被鼓励去做的”，因此应用其被动语态。又因情态动词might后面要带动词的原形。故填be inspired。 8．句意：所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息。start with sth.表示“以……作为开始”，符合句意。故填with。 9．句意：所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息。who引导的定语从句修饰名词a friend，for a while表示“有一会了”，所在的句子应用完成时，整篇文章的时态基调为现在时，因此从句中的谓语要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，lose的过去分词为lost。从句中的主语是you，即谓语应用have lost。故填have lost。 10．句意：试着做一些你喜欢的事情，同时记住，你是为别人做的，看看你是否能把善良变成一种习惯。habit是可数名词的单数形式，说明前面应有一个表示“一”的不定冠词a或an，habit是辅音音素/h/开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $