专题02 语法选择热点练15篇（10空）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（广东专用）

备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题02 语法选择热点练15篇（10空） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 The brush pen can date back 1 of years to ancient China. It’s said that it was invented by a man named Meng Tian. Meng Tian was a general of the Qin Kingdom. In 223 BC, Meng was leading the army in a fight. He needed 2 the daily situation of the fight to his king. In those days, people could only write on silk 3 a stick pen. It took Meng much time and caused him trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng caught some rabbits in the wild. The rabbits 4 on horseback, and one rabbit’s tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground when the horse moved on. Suddenly, 5 good idea hit Meng when he saw that. 6 he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail to a stick and used it to write. However, the rabbit hair was oily (油性的), and did not hold the ink (墨). It couldn’t write. Then Meng 7 his “invention” away into a stone hole. But that didn’t stop 8 from trying. A few days later, Meng saw his “invention” in that hole again. 9 , it could write well. In fact, the special water in the hole cleaned the oil on the rabbit’s tail and made it much 10 . Meng finally succeeded in inventing the brush pen. 1．A．thousand B．thousand’s C．thousands 2．A．report B．reporting C．to report 3．A．with B．in C．on 4．A．carried B．were carried C．are carried 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．After B．Since C．Until 7．A．throw B．throws C．threw 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．Surprise B．Surprising C．Surprisingly 10．A．soft B．softer C．softest 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 1 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 2 important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 3 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 4 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 5 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 6 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 7 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 8 to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that 9 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 10 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 1．A．among B．about C．between 2．A．What a B．How C．What an 3．A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed 4．A．are B．were C．have been 5．A．with B．of C．from 6．A．can B．must C．should 7．A．take B．taking C．to take 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．that B．what C．how In the beautiful land of Xinjiang, there was a kind government official named He Jiaolong. To help local farmers, she used 1 short videos and cheerful livestreams—with her big smile—to show Xinjiang’s special local products to the public. In 2020, a video 2 her riding a horse quickly across the snowy grasslands in a bright red dress became really popular on the Internet in a short time. It made her well-known overnight, and brought amount of attention to Xinjiang’s 3 beauty. More and more visitors came to Xinjiang, and the 4 lives became much better. Even as an Internet star, she waved her hand and said, “I’m not a star—I’m just 5 official here to help farmers sell their goods.” She would get up early every morning to host livestreams and give away all the earnings from viewers to charity. Later, she helped over 400 farm businesses start selling online. 6 , a sudden accident happened while she 7 in Bole: she fell from a horse and hurt her head badly. Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away at the age of 47. People 8 the country felt deeply sad about this loss. This warm, hard-working woman is remembered as someone 9 truly served the people. 10 she has left us, her spirit still dances like the wind over Xinjiang’s grasslands, cheering on the farmers she loved. 1．A．living B．alive C．lively 2．A．showed B．showing C．shows 3．A．hide B．hid C．hidden 4．A．farmers’ B．farmer’s C．farmers 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily 7．A．was shooting B．was shot C．shot 8．A．cross B．across C．crossing 9．A．who B．what C．which 10．A．Because B．But C．Though March 15th    Sunday    Sunny Books are our friends and the stepping stones to progress. As the future of China, it is important for every student to read more and 31 books to enrich (丰富) his or her life. This morning, a reading salon (沙龙) was held on the fifth floor of Zhihui Bookstore. At the salon, there were many great new books which 32 to the public. The people who took part in it could choose the ones which they were interested in to know about or read. Besides, there was 33 sharing party at the salon today. The readers could share the books which they liked at the party. They introduced the 34 basic information. Some of them also explained 35 the books were worth reading. I’m very happy that I 36 have the chance to go to the reading salon today. When I arrived at the reading salon, staff 37 out the new books on the tables. Many readers were helping decorate (装饰) the place of the reading salon. I joined them as soon as I arrived there. After the salon began, I looked through the new books. One about Chinese history caught my attention the most. Later, I shared 38 favourite book—The Dream of the Red Mansion with others. Many foreign friends said they were lucky 39 more about this book from my introduction. It makes me feel that we should always be thankful 40 those who share knowledge with us, and share what we learn with others in turn, rather than keeping it to ourselves. 1．A．good B．best C．better 2．A．are introduced B．were introduced C．were introducing 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．books B．book’s C．books’ 5．A．why B．what C．how 6．A．could B．should C．must 7．A．laid B．have laid C．were laying 8．A．mine B．my C．me 9．A．to know B．know C．knowing 10．A．for B．to C．with Moms are just moms when you are growing up. You don’t always think about all the things they do for you. But sometimes, they do something so 1 that you remember it forever. When I was six years old, I had 2 front tooth that often moved. I could push it back and forth with my tongue. It made 3 worried. I didn’t know what was happening, so I went to my mom. Mom looked at my tooth and smiled. “Don’t worry,” she said. “Your tooth is going to fall out soon.” “Fall out?” I cried. “How will I eat?” Mom laughed. “Everyone 4 two sets of teeth. These are your baby teeth. They make room 5 your grown-up teeth to come in.” 6 I was still scared. “Will it hurt?” I asked. The thought of a tooth falling out made me feel nervous. Mom said she could help. She asked me 7 in a chair and close my eyes. “Think about something funny,” she said 8 . “I’m just going to take a look.” I closed my eyes tight and tried to think of something silly. After a few seconds, Mom said, “Okay, open your eyes.” There, in her hand, was my tooth! I 9 believe it. However, my mother’s smile told me everything was okay. While she was talking, she had pulled it out, and I didn’t feel a thing. That’s just how moms are. They know exactly 10 to do. And they always find a way to make things better—and painless. 1．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．got B．will get C．gets 5．A．in B．for C．to 6．A．Or B．And C．But 7．A．to sit B．sit C．sitting 8．A．soft B．softness C．softly 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 10．A．how B．what C．why 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for 1 in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often 2 for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take 3 walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better 4 spending much money. Young people are learning the 5 of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. 6 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems 7 in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about 8 a balance between your needs and responsibilities. 9 “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace 10 by being kind to ourselves. 1．A．you B．your C．yourself 2．A．wait B．waited C．are waiting 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．by B．without C．for 5．A．value B．cost C．danger 6．A．So B．Instead C．However 7．A．well B．better C．best 8．A．keep B．kept C．keeping 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．finds B．found C．is found Su Yiming is a top Chinese snowboarder who has made history in winter sports. When he was 18, he won a gold medal and a silver medal at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Four years later, he got 1 gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle and the bronze medal in the big air at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games. What made it more exciting was that the big day was also Su Yiming’s 22nd birthday. He started snowboarding at the age of four. At that time, he 2 to practice basic skills on the snow every weekend. He learned from his coach and tried to skate 3 to master difficult moves. As he grew up, he took part in many 4 and trained harder than others. He became 5 than most athletes of his age and never gave up. 6 he faced failures in training, he always found ways to improve himself. He decided 7 his best to win glory for China. So far, he 8 many world records in snowboarding. He often shares his experience with young people and hopes to encourage 9 to love winter sports. Today, he is still a role model for us, and we can learn a lot 10 his perseverance and courage. His story tells us that sticking to dreams will finally lead to success. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．match B．matches C．match’s 5．A．brave B．braver C．the bravest 6．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 7．A．try B．to try C．trying 8．A．break B．broke C．has broken 9．A．them B．they C．their 10．A．in B．on C．from 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。 Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It was to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve 1 problems. It helps students become 2 people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular at our school because the plays 3 by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies 4 problems with friends. My group’s topic was friendship. I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group, 5 he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned that communication is the key to good relationships, and I started 6 this in real life.” Some groups 7 at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl who didn’t do well in 8 test. Her parents might shout at her 9 , so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on 10 to study and communicate with her parents. Another story showed how spreading gossip (流言蜚语) can hurt people. Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories. And those stories taught them how to make their lives more beautiful. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．is written B．are writing C．are written 4．A．to B．at C．for 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．to use B．to using C．used 7．A．will look B．looked C．has looked 8．A．a B．an C．/ 9．A．angry B．angrily C．anger 10．A．what B．why C．how 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house 1 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You must do something!” David thinks hard and has 2 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 3 I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 4 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 5 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children are waiting.” The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want some money!” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 6 . David reads them a story first. 7 the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 8 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book 9 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 10 . 1．A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．what B．how C．why 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．drinks B．drinking C．to drink 6．A．him B．his C．himself 7．A．Before B．When C．Because 8．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．either B．neither C．too 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. First, it is the fastest growing plant in the world. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it 1 . The type of bamboo, the earth and the season all have an influence 2 the speed of its growth. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. Bamboo plants can 3 in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is also one of the world’s 4 building materials. People prefer to use it 5 it’s very strong, cheap and environmentally friendly. You can still visit the bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, which the Chinese 6 almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is still used to make houses today, 7 in China and the Philippines. As 8 part of history, bamboo is of great importance. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he perfected it. He hoped the material inside could burn for a long time. So he tested many different 9 of materials. One day, he found out 10 bamboo was a suitable material for the filament (灯丝) and the light bulb stayed on for a very long time. This discovery helped other scientists create the modern light bulbs we use today. 1．A．grow B．to grow C．grown 2．A．in B．on C．to 3．A．find B．be found C．be finding 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．because B．or C．but 6．A．build B．builds C．built 7．A．special B．especial C．especially 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 10．A．that B．when C．which 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life are wealth. They teach us new lessons and make 1 a better person. Love makes you 2 wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. Peace of mind makes you 3 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad. Success 4 in money, pride, fame and self-respect. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us the sky, teaches us 5 and makes life 6 . Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulders. If sometimes life 7 you down or makes you 8 , you will find the following lessons 9 . Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or grey. So we should work hard today in order 10 we can enjoy a better tomorrow. 1．A．our B．ours C．us 2．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 4．A．touching B．touches C．be touched 5．A．be survived B．survive C．to survive 6．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningless 7．A．letting B．lets C．to let 8．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．disappoint 9．A．usefully B．useful C．usefulness 10．A．that B．to C．which A new singing competition show 1 popular with all the people especially the students. It is held in the summer vacation, so students 2 enough time to enjoy it. It’s a large music show in China. It’s said that this program is also the one which 3 the voice as the only ruler. Here is some information about one of the power singers, Li. Li, a Chinese Australian, is 26 years old. He is heavy and his family is very poor, but he 4 very well. Although he can sing so well, because of his appearance, he 5 refused many times before. But this didn’t stop him, he believed he 6 one day. And he was sure that he would be accepted. Everything came to him who 7 for the moment all the time. The year 2015 was his lucky year, and he 8 a famous singer after he sang the song love is over in the TV show. What he did encourages me a lot. I 9 to improve my English, but I gained a little. Now I know that I should try again. Nothing 10 difficult if you put your heart into it. I am sure I will succeed if I try my best. 1．A．is B．was C．will be 2．A．had B．have C．will have 3．A．regards B．regarded C．will regard 4．A．sang B．sings C．will sing 5．A．is B．will be C．was 6．A．succeeds B．succeeded C．would succeed 7．A．waits B．waited C．was waiting 8．A．became B．will become C．has become 9．A．try B．tried C．will try 10．A．are B．was C．will be Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 1 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 2 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 3 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 4 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 5 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 6 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 7 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 8 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 9 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 10 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 5．A．can B．must C．will 6．A．find B．to find C．finding 7．A．to B．in C．on 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．pointed B．points C．will point 10．A．fastest B．faster C．fast 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the Great Depression (大萧条), America went on rocks. Both Miller, my childhood friend, and I had been having a hard time with our companies. The breakdown of the stock market made things even 1 . Miller, whose business had been facing more challenges, seemed to have lost all his luck. He wanted to get money loans (贷款) but he 2 by the banks; his business partners avoided his meeting requests, and even his own 3 would just keep their distance. Having difficulties myself, I decided to offer my help 4 putting up my only house as collateral (抵押品) to borrow $500, 000 for him. Soon after that, he passed away in 5 car accident. I was left with the huge debt (债务) 6 . For years, I kept asking myself why this 7 to me. Then one day, I read a sentence that changed my old views of life, “You are not always required to set yourself on fire to keep other people warm.” These words shocked me 8 , for I had always tried my very best to solve my parents’ arguments and helped friends through ups and downs at all costs but I hadn't been able to care for 9 properly while reaching out my hand. Only then did I realize two new views of life that being caring and helpful to others, as always, is a great human virtue (美德) and that the one with a willing heart ready to help should be allowed 10 boundaries (边界), even with people in real trouble. 1．A．bad B．worse C．worst 2．A．refused B．was refusing C．was refused 3．A．family B．families C．family’s 4．A．on B．by C．with 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 7．A．happens B．happened C．is happening 8．A．deep B．deeply C．depth 9．A．me B．mine C．myself 10．A．to set B．setting C．set In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this 1 moment with his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he 2 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are 3 liked online. Qiu has also made his childhood dream 4 true through painting. Showing 5 interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 6 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint 7 almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He 8 by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his 9 . And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book 10 can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 1．A．touching B．touched C．touch 2．A．creates B．created C．has created 3．A．wide B．widely C．wider 4．A．come B．coming C．to come 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．So B．But C．Because 7．A．in B．during C．for 8．A．amaze B．is amazed C．was amazed 9．A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth 10．A．which B．who C．what 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年广东中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题02 语法选择热点练15篇（10空） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共15篇；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练5篇，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 The brush pen can date back 1 of years to ancient China. It’s said that it was invented by a man named Meng Tian. Meng Tian was a general of the Qin Kingdom. In 223 BC, Meng was leading the army in a fight. He needed 2 the daily situation of the fight to his king. In those days, people could only write on silk 3 a stick pen. It took Meng much time and caused him trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng caught some rabbits in the wild. The rabbits 4 on horseback, and one rabbit’s tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground when the horse moved on. Suddenly, 5 good idea hit Meng when he saw that. 6 he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail to a stick and used it to write. However, the rabbit hair was oily (油性的), and did not hold the ink (墨). It couldn’t write. Then Meng 7 his “invention” away into a stone hole. But that didn’t stop 8 from trying. A few days later, Meng saw his “invention” in that hole again. 9 , it could write well. In fact, the special water in the hole cleaned the oil on the rabbit’s tail and made it much 10 . Meng finally succeeded in inventing the brush pen. 1．A．thousand B．thousand’s C．thousands 2．A．report B．reporting C．to report 3．A．with B．in C．on 4．A．carried B．were carried C．are carried 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．After B．Since C．Until 7．A．throw B．throws C．threw 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．Surprise B．Surprising C．Surprisingly 10．A．soft B．softer C．softest 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了毛笔的起源，据说是由秦国将军蒙恬发明，介绍了他发明毛笔的过程。 1．句意：毛笔可以追溯到几千年前的古代中国。 thousand千，其前无具体数字时，用复数形式且与of连用，表示“成千上万的”；thousand’s是名词所有格形式；thousands是复数形式。根据“The brush pen can date back…of years to ancient China.”可知，此处无具体数字，要用thousands of表示“几千”。故选C。 2．句意：他需要把战斗的日常情况报告给他的国王。 report报告，动词原形；reporting是report的动名词或现在分词形式；to report是report的动词不定式形式。根据“He needed…the daily situation of the fight to his king.”可知，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式形式。故选C。 3．句意：在那个时候，人们只能用木棍笔在丝绸上写字。 with用，某种工具、手段等；in在……里面；on 在……上面。根据“people could only write on silk…a stick pen”可知，此处表示用木棍笔，用介词with。故选A。 4．句意：兔子被放在马背上，当马前进时，一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了痕迹。 carried是carry的过去式和过去分词；were carried是一般过去时的被动语态；are carried是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The rabbits…on horseback”可知，主语The rabbits和carry之间是被动关系，且根据前文“In 223 BC”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were carried。故选B。 5．句意：突然，当他看到那个时，一个好主意击中了蒙恬。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Suddenly,…good idea hit Meng when he saw that.”可知，此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 6．句意：他回去后，蒙恬把兔子尾巴绑在一根棍子上，用它写字。 After在……之后；Since自从；Until直到……为止。根据“…he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail to a stick and used it to write.”可知，是回去之后进行了绑兔子尾巴写字的动作，用After引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：然后蒙恬把他的“发明”扔进了一个石洞里。 throw扔，动词原形；throws是throw的第三人称单数形式；threw是throw的过去式。根据“Then Meng…his ‘invention’ away into a stone hole.”以及上下文可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处用throw的过去式threw。故选C。 8．句意：但那并没有阻止他继续尝试。 he他，主格，作主语；him他，宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“But that didn’t stop…from trying.”可知，stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处作stop 的宾语，要用宾格him。故选B。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，它能写得很好。 Surprise惊讶，名词或动词；Surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；Surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“…, it could write well.”可知，此处位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词Surprisingly。故选C。 10．句意：事实上，洞里的特殊水清洗了兔尾上的油，使它柔软得多。 soft柔软的，形容词原级；softer是soft的比较级；softest是soft的最高级。根据“made it much…”可知，much修饰比较级，表示程度，此处表示“比之前更柔软”，要用比较级softer。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 1 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 2 important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 3 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 4 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 5 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 6 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 7 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 8 to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that 9 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 10 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 1．A．among B．about C．between 2．A．What a B．How C．What an 3．A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed 4．A．are B．were C．have been 5．A．with B．of C．from 6．A．can B．must C．should 7．A．take B．taking C．to take 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．that B．what C．how 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文围绕基孔肯雅热这种蚊媒病毒性疾病展开全面介绍。 1．句意：基孔肯雅热缩短了健康风险与人类之间的距离，在蚊虫繁多的地区尤为如此。 among在……之中；about关于；between在……之间。根据“It shortens the distance...health risks and people”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。 2．句意：了解这种疾病的预防方法是多么重要啊！ What a多么……的一个；How多么；What an多么……的一个。根据“...important it is to learn about its prevention!”可知，此处为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构。故选B。 3．句意：这种病毒主要由伊蚊传播，且在温暖潮湿的环境中才能生存。 is needed被需要，单数，一般现在时被动语态；are needed被需要，复数，一般现在时被动语态；was needed被需要，单数，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and...in warm and humid environments.”可知，主语是the virus，与need是被动关系；全文为一般现在时介绍疾病，故用一般现在时被动语态is needed。故选A。 4．句意：根据健康报告，近年来一些非洲和亚洲国家已报告了数千例病例。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；have been是，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时标志；主语thousands of cases是复数，与report是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been。故选C。 5．句意：这种疾病有几种典型症状，比如高烧、剧烈的关节痛和肌肉酸痛。 with和；of属于；from来自。根据“The disease is made up...several typical symptoms”可知，be made up of“由……组成”。故选B。 6．句意：大多数患者几周内即可康复，但在某些情况下，关节痛可能会持续数月。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“but the joint pain...last for months in some cases.”可知，情态动词can表可能性。故选A。 7．句意：很多人会选择采取防护措施，比如使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂。 take采取，动词原形；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；to take采取，动词不定式。根据“Many people choose...protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent.”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：与其他蚊媒疾病相比，做好适当的预防措施，基孔肯雅热的预防要容易得多。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“chikungunya fever is much...to prevent with proper precautions.”可知，副词much可修饰比较级，表“……得多”。故选B。 9．句意：健康专家建议，避免感染的一种有效方法是保持环境干净干燥。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Health experts suggest that...effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry.”可知，此处表“一种方法”，非特指，用不定冠词；effective以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用an。故选B。 10．句意：他们还认为，及时治疗是降低并发症风险的关键。 that宾语从句，无实义；what什么，作成分；how怎样，表方式。根据“They also believe...timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications.”可知，宾语从句引导词，从句成分完整、句意通顺，故用that，只起连接作用。故选A。 In the beautiful land of Xinjiang, there was a kind government official named He Jiaolong. To help local farmers, she used 1 short videos and cheerful livestreams—with her big smile—to show Xinjiang’s special local products to the public. In 2020, a video 2 her riding a horse quickly across the snowy grasslands in a bright red dress became really popular on the Internet in a short time. It made her well-known overnight, and brought amount of attention to Xinjiang’s 3 beauty. More and more visitors came to Xinjiang, and the 4 lives became much better. Even as an Internet star, she waved her hand and said, “I’m not a star—I’m just 5 official here to help farmers sell their goods.” She would get up early every morning to host livestreams and give away all the earnings from viewers to charity. Later, she helped over 400 farm businesses start selling online. 6 , a sudden accident happened while she 7 in Bole: she fell from a horse and hurt her head badly. Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away at the age of 47. People 8 the country felt deeply sad about this loss. This warm, hard-working woman is remembered as someone 9 truly served the people. 10 she has left us, her spirit still dances like the wind over Xinjiang’s grasslands, cheering on the farmers she loved. 1．A．living B．alive C．lively 2．A．showed B．showing C．shows 3．A．hide B．hid C．hidden 4．A．farmers’ B．farmer’s C．farmers 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily 7．A．was shooting B．was shot C．shot 8．A．cross B．across C．crossing 9．A．who B．what C．which 10．A．Because B．But C．Though 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆好干部 —— 贺娇龙的感人事迹。 1．句意：为了帮助当地农民，她利用短视频和欢快的直播——带着她灿烂的笑容——向公众展示新疆的特色农产品。 此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰“short videos and cheerful livestreams”。根据“used”和“to show”可知，她是在直播中运用这些形式，“lively”意为“生动有趣的”，符合描述直播和视频充满活力的语境。“living”侧重“活着的”；“alive”作表语或后置定语，不作前置定语。 2．句意： 2020年，一段她身穿鲜红连衣裙在积雪覆盖的草原上策马疾驰的视频在网络上迅速走红。 此处需要一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“a video”。该空与“her”构成“her riding...”的独立主格结构，表示“她骑马的视频”。“showing”为现在分词，表示主动关系，符合“视频展示内容”的语义。“showed”为谓语动词，不可用于此处结构；“shows”为第三人称单数，时态与语境不符。 3．句意：这让她一夜成名，并让新疆的隐藏之美受到了大量关注。 此处需要一个形容词修饰“beauty”，表示其状态。若用“hide”则为动词原形，不符；“hid”为过去式，也不符；“hidden”为形容词，表示“隐藏的”，符合语境。 4．句意： 越来越多的游客来到新疆，农民的生活变得好多了。 此处需要一个名词所有格作定语修饰“lives”。根据上下文，指的是“农民们的生活”，应用复数形式的所有格。“farmers’”符合语境。“farmer’s”为单数，与“lives”搭配不一致；“farmers”为名词原形，不能直接修饰名词。 5．句意： 即使成了网红，她挥挥手说：“我不是明星——我只是帮助农民销售农产品的官员。” 此处需要一个不定冠词修饰“official”。根据“I’m just…official”可知，此处表示泛指“一名官员”，且“official”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前；“the”表示特指，不合语境。 6．句意：不幸的是，她在博乐拍摄时突发意外：她从马上摔下，头部严重受伤。 此处需要一个副词作状语，引出与上文“帮助农民”形成转折关系的内容。上文讲述她的成功，下文讲述意外事故，“Unluckily”意为“不幸地”，符合转折语境。“Unlucky”为形容词，不能修饰整个句子；“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，与事故语义矛盾，故填 Unluckily。 7．句意：不幸的是，她在博乐拍摄时突发意外：她从马上摔下，头部严重受伤。 while引导时间状语从句，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was shooting。was shot为被动语态“被射击”，语义错误；shot为一般过去时，不强调进行。 8．句意： 全国的人们都对这一损失感到深深的悲痛。 此处需要一个介词表示范围。“across the country”为固定搭配，意为“全国各地”，作后置定语修饰“people”。“cross”为动词或名词；“crossing”为动名词或现在分词，均不能与“the country”构成介词短语。 9．句意： 这位温暖、勤奋的女性被人们铭记为一位真正为人民服务的人。 此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰“someone”。先行词为“someone”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用“who”。“what”引导名词性从句，不用于定语从句；“which”指物，不合要求。 10．句意： 虽然她已经离开了我们，但她的精神依然如风一般舞动在新疆的草原上，为她所爱的农民加油鼓劲。 此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句。主句“her spirit still dances”与从句“she has left us”构成逻辑上的让步关系，“Though”意为“虽然”，符合语境。“Because”表因果，“But”表转折，但“but”不能用于句首引导从句。 March 15th    Sunday    Sunny Books are our friends and the stepping stones to progress. As the future of China, it is important for every student to read more and 31 books to enrich (丰富) his or her life. This morning, a reading salon (沙龙) was held on the fifth floor of Zhihui Bookstore. At the salon, there were many great new books which 32 to the public. The people who took part in it could choose the ones which they were interested in to know about or read. Besides, there was 33 sharing party at the salon today. The readers could share the books which they liked at the party. They introduced the 34 basic information. Some of them also explained 35 the books were worth reading. I’m very happy that I 36 have the chance to go to the reading salon today. When I arrived at the reading salon, staff 37 out the new books on the tables. Many readers were helping decorate (装饰) the place of the reading salon. I joined them as soon as I arrived there. After the salon began, I looked through the new books. One about Chinese history caught my attention the most. Later, I shared 38 favourite book—The Dream of the Red Mansion with others. Many foreign friends said they were lucky 39 more about this book from my introduction. It makes me feel that we should always be thankful 40 those who share knowledge with us, and share what we learn with others in turn, rather than keeping it to ourselves. 1．A．good B．best C．better 2．A．are introduced B．were introduced C．were introducing 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．books B．book’s C．books’ 5．A．why B．what C．how 6．A．could B．should C．must 7．A．laid B．have laid C．were laying 8．A．mine B．my C．me 9．A．to know B．know C．knowing 10．A．for B．to C．with 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加智慧书店举办的读书沙龙的经历，分享了读书的意义，以及在沙龙中的所见所感。 1．句意：作为中国的未来，每个学生都应该多读书、读好书，以此丰富自己的人生。 结合句意“多读书，读……书”，此处存在比较含义，需用形容词比较级，选项A“good”（好的，原级）、B“best”（最好的，最高级）均不符合，C“better”（更好的，比较级）符合语境。 2．句意：在沙龙上，有许多优秀的新书被介绍给公众。 主语“many great new books”（许多优秀的新书）与谓语“introduce”（介绍）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除C“were introducing”（过去进行时，主动）；结合上下文，读书沙龙是过去举办的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，A“are introduced”（一般现在时被动）时态不符，B“were introduced”（一般过去时被动）符合。 3．句意：此外，今天沙龙上还有一个分享会。 空格后“sharing party”（分享会）是单数可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词修饰，C“the”（定冠词，表特指）不符，B不填无法修饰单数可数名词，A“a”（不定冠词，表泛指）符合。 4．句意：他们介绍了这些书的基本信息。 结合句意“……基本信息”，此处需用名词所有格表示“……的”，空格前“the books”（这些书）是复数，其所有格形式为“books’”，A“books”（名词原形，无所有格）、B“book’s”（单数名词所有格）均不符，C“books’”（复数名词所有格）符合。 5．句意：他们中的一些人还解释了为什么这些书值得一读。 结合句意“解释……这些书值得读”，空格处需引导宾语从句，表原因，A“why”（为什么，表原因）符合；B“what”（什么，表内容）、C“how”（怎样，表方式）均不符语境。 6．句意：我很高兴今天能有机会去参加读书沙龙。 结合句意“我……有机会参加”，此处表“能够”，A“could”（能，会，表过去的能力）符合；B“should”（应该，表建议）、C“must”（必须，表强制）均不符。 7．句意：当我到达读书沙龙时，工作人员正在把新书摆放在桌子上。 结合“when I arrived”（当我到达时），此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，A“laid”（lay的过去式，表“摆放”，一般过去时）、B“have laid”（现在完成时）均不符，C“were laying”（过去进行时）符合。 8．句意：后来，我和其他人分享了我最喜欢的书——《红楼梦》。 空格后“favourite book”（最喜欢的书）是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，A“mine”（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）、C“me”（人称代词宾格）均不符，B“my”（形容词性物主代词）符合。 9．句意：许多外国朋友说，他们很幸运能从我的介绍中了解更多关于这本书的内容。 “be lucky to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“幸运做某事”，需用动词不定式，B“know”（动词原形）、C“knowing”（动名词）均不符，A“to know”（动词不定式）符合。 10．句意：这让我觉得我们应该永远感谢那些与我们分享知识的人，反过来也把我们学到的东西分享给别人，而不是独自占有。 “be thankful to sb”是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，A“for”（后接感谢的原因）、C“with”（表伴随）均不符，B“to”（后接感谢的对象）符合。 Moms are just moms when you are growing up. You don’t always think about all the things they do for you. But sometimes, they do something so 1 that you remember it forever. When I was six years old, I had 2 front tooth that often moved. I could push it back and forth with my tongue. It made 3 worried. I didn’t know what was happening, so I went to my mom. Mom looked at my tooth and smiled. “Don’t worry,” she said. “Your tooth is going to fall out soon.” “Fall out?” I cried. “How will I eat?” Mom laughed. “Everyone 4 two sets of teeth. These are your baby teeth. They make room 5 your grown-up teeth to come in.” 6 I was still scared. “Will it hurt?” I asked. The thought of a tooth falling out made me feel nervous. Mom said she could help. She asked me 7 in a chair and close my eyes. “Think about something funny,” she said 8 . “I’m just going to take a look.” I closed my eyes tight and tried to think of something silly. After a few seconds, Mom said, “Okay, open your eyes.” There, in her hand, was my tooth! I 9 believe it. However, my mother’s smile told me everything was okay. While she was talking, she had pulled it out, and I didn’t feel a thing. That’s just how moms are. They know exactly 10 to do. And they always find a way to make things better—and painless. 1．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．got B．will get C．gets 5．A．in B．for C．to 6．A．Or B．And C．But 7．A．to sit B．sit C．sitting 8．A．soft B．softness C．softly 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 10．A．how B．what C．why 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者六岁时乳牙松动，母亲用温柔巧妙的方式帮助她拔掉牙齿，让她感受到母爱的智慧与体贴。 1．句意：但有时，她们会做一些很酷的事情，让你永远铭记。 “so+形容词原级”为固定结构，表示“如此……”，应用形容词原级cool。cooler为比较级、coolest为最高级，均不能用于此结构。 2．句意：当我六岁的时候，我的一颗门牙经常晃动。 front tooth为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一颗门牙”，且front以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 3．句意：这让我很担心。 made后接代词作宾语，应用宾格me。I为主格、my为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 4．句意：每个人都会有两套牙齿。 描述客观事实或普遍真理，应用一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，应用gets。got为过去式、will get为将来时，均不符合语境。 5．句意：它们为你的恒牙长出腾出空间。 make room for为固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间”，应用介词for。in、to均不能与此搭配。 6．句意：但我仍然很害怕。 上文母亲解释了换牙是正常现象，下文作者仍然害怕，前后为转折关系，应用But。Or表示选择、And表示顺承，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：她让我坐在椅子上，闭上眼睛。 ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to sit。sit为动词原形、sitting为动名词，均不能用于此结构。 8．句意：她轻声说：“想点有趣的事。” 修饰动词said应用副词softly作状语，意为“轻声地”。soft为形容词、softness为名词，均不能修饰动词。 9．句意：我简直不敢相信。 作者惊讶于母亲在不知不觉中拔掉了牙齿，表示“无法相信”，应用couldn’t。shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”，均不符合语义。 10．句意：她们确切地知道该做什么。 “疑问词+不定式”作宾语，know what to do为固定表达，意为“知道该做什么”，应用what。how to do缺少宾语、why to do不符合语义。 提升培优限时练5篇，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for 1 in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often 2 for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take 3 walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better 4 spending much money. Young people are learning the 5 of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. 6 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems 7 in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about 8 a balance between your needs and responsibilities. 9 “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace 10 by being kind to ourselves. 1．A．you B．your C．yourself 2．A．wait B．waited C．are waiting 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．by B．without C．for 5．A．value B．cost C．danger 6．A．So B．Instead C．However 7．A．well B．better C．best 8．A．keep B．kept C．keeping 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．finds B．found C．is found 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人中流行的“爱自己，老己”这一表达的含义，以及它对年轻人的影响，强调了自我关爱的重要性。 1．句意：它意味着用简单的方式关爱自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Love Yourself”可知，此处指关爱自己，用反身代词yourself。故选C。 2．句意：在过去，他们经常等待别人来帮助他们。 wait等待，动词原形；waited等待，动词过去式和过去分词；are waiting正在等待，现在进行时。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：你可以买一份便宜的零食，课后散散步，或者静静地坐着放松一下。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“take...walk after class”可知，此处指“散步”，英文表达为take a walk。故选A。 4．句意：这些小小的举动可以帮助你在不花太多钱的情况下感觉更好。 by通过；without没有；for为了。根据“buy a cheap snack...just sit quietly to relax”可知，此处指不用花很多钱，就能感觉更好。故选B。 5．句意：年轻人正在了解自己情感的价值。 value价值；cost成本；danger危险。根据“Young people are learning the...of their own feelings.”以及下文“they choose to take care of themselves first”可知，此处指了解自己情感的价值。故选A。 6．句意：相反，他们选择先照顾好自己。 So所以；Instead相反；However然而。根据“They no longer just please others...they choose to take care of themselves first.”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，用Instead。故选B。 7．句意：当你感到快乐和放松时，你就能更好地应对生活中的问题。 well好地，原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems...in life.”可知，此处隐含“开心放松的状态”与“状态不佳时”的对比，需用副词比较级 better修饰动词短语deal with，表达“更好地应对”，贴合语境。故选B。 8．句意：它是在你的需求和责任之间保持平衡。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式和过去分词；keeping保持，动名词和现在分词。根据“It is about...a balance between your needs and responsibilities.”可知，about为介词，其后跟动名词。故选C。 9．句意：尽管“爱自己，老己”这句话有一天可能会消失，但它的精神会留存下来。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ may die away one day, its spirit will stay.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：它告诉我们，内心的平静是通过对自己友善而找到的。 finds找到，动词第三人称单数形式；found找到，动词过去式和过去分词；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“inner peace...by being kind to ourselves.”可知，此处指内心的平静被找到，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 Su Yiming is a top Chinese snowboarder who has made history in winter sports. When he was 18, he won a gold medal and a silver medal at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Four years later, he got 1 gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle and the bronze medal in the big air at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games. What made it more exciting was that the big day was also Su Yiming’s 22nd birthday. He started snowboarding at the age of four. At that time, he 2 to practice basic skills on the snow every weekend. He learned from his coach and tried to skate 3 to master difficult moves. As he grew up, he took part in many 4 and trained harder than others. He became 5 than most athletes of his age and never gave up. 6 he faced failures in training, he always found ways to improve himself. He decided 7 his best to win glory for China. So far, he 8 many world records in snowboarding. He often shares his experience with young people and hopes to encourage 9 to love winter sports. Today, he is still a role model for us, and we can learn a lot 10 his perseverance and courage. His story tells us that sticking to dreams will finally lead to success. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．match B．matches C．match’s 5．A．brave B．braver C．the bravest 6．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 7．A．try B．to try C．trying 8．A．break B．broke C．has broken 9．A．them B．they C．their 10．A．in B．on C．from 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述苏翊鸣从小练习滑雪，在冬奥会上屡获佳绩，坚持梦想为国争光的故事。 1．句意：四年后，他在2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛中又获得一枚金牌。与“the bronze medal”并列，表示特指，the表特指。 2．句意：那时，他被允许每个周末在雪上练习基本技巧。 主语he和allow是被动关系，表示“被允许”，应用一般过去时的被动语态was allowed。   3．句意：他向教练学习，并努力滑行以掌握高难度动作。 此处修饰动词skate，用副词原级hard表示“努力地”，无比较含义。 4．句意：长大后，他参加了许多比赛。 many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches。 5．句意：他变得比大多数同龄运动员更勇敢。 句中有than表示比较，应用形容词比较级braver。 6．句意：尽管他在训练中遭遇失败，但他总能找到方法提升自己。 前后为转折让步关系，Though“虽然，尽管”符合语境。 7．句意：他决定尽最大努力为中国争光。 固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用to try。 8．句意：到目前为止，他已经打破了许多单板滑雪项目的世界纪录。 so far是现在完成时标志，应用has broken。 9．句意：他经常和年轻人分享经验，希望鼓励他们热爱冬季运动。 此处作动词encourage的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 10．句意：我们可以从他的毅力和勇气中学到很多。 固定搭配learn from...“从……中学习”，应用from。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。 Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It was to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve 1 problems. It helps students become 2 people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular at our school because the plays 3 by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies 4 problems with friends. My group’s topic was friendship. I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group, 5 he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned that communication is the key to good relationships, and I started 6 this in real life.” Some groups 7 at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl who didn’t do well in 8 test. Her parents might shout at her 9 , so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on 10 to study and communicate with her parents. Another story showed how spreading gossip (流言蜚语) can hurt people. Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories. And those stories taught them how to make their lives more beautiful. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．is written B．are writing C．are written 4．A．to B．at C．for 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．to use B．to using C．used 7．A．will look B．looked C．has looked 8．A．a B．an C．/ 9．A．angry B．angrily C．anger 10．A．what B．why C．how 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的心理课老师布置了拍摄心理剧的特殊任务，通过角色扮演帮助学生解决问题，大家从不同主题的心理剧中收获了成长。 1．句意：心理剧是一种帮助学生解决他们的问题的戏剧。 空后有名词problems，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，意为“他们的问题”。 2．句意：它帮助学生变得比以前更好。 句中有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级better，意为“更好”。 3．句意：心理剧在我们学校很受欢迎，因为这些剧本由学生编写。 主语the plays和动词write是被动关系，且主语为复数，需用一般现在时被动语态are written，意为“被编写”。 4．句意：学生们写关于任何事的剧本，从学习问题到朋友问题。 固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，用于介绍剧本的选材范围。 5．句意：我扮演一个和舞蹈队成员有矛盾的男孩，但是在听取同学建议后，他最终挽回了友谊。 前后句为转折关系，用but连接，意为“但是”。 6．句意：我学到了沟通是良好关系的关键，并且我开始在现实生活中运用这一点。 固定搭配start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，需用不定式to use。 7．句意：一些小组关注其他问题。 全文时态为一般过去时，动词look需用过去式looked。 8．句意：例如，有一个故事是关于一个女孩在一次考试中表现不好。 test是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，意为“一次”。 9．句意：她的父母可能会生气地对她大喊大叫，所以她不敢告诉父母考试的事。 修饰动词短语shout at需用副词angrily，意为“生气地”。 10．句意：然而，她的老师通过给她关于如何学习和与父母沟通的建议帮助了她。 固定搭配how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，符合语境。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house 1 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You must do something!” David thinks hard and has 2 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 3 I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 4 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 5 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children are waiting.” The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want some money!” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 6 . David reads them a story first. 7 the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 8 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book 9 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 10 . 1．A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．what B．how C．why 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．drinks B．drinking C．to drink 6．A．him B．his C．himself 7．A．Before B．When C．Because 8．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．either B．neither C．too 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱读书的大卫把自家堆满的书带到偏远山村分享给孩子们，大卫和山村孩子们都在各自的夜晚沉醉阅读，展现了分享阅读的温暖与美好。 1．句意：很快屋子里就堆满了书。 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”，句子需要谓语结构，主语house是单数，一般现在时用is filled with。 2．句意：大卫苦思冥想后想出了一个主意。 此处表泛指“一个想法”，idea是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指用不定冠词an。 3．句意：“我可以把我的书搬到遥远的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。” 此处是宾语从句，what在从句中作have的宾语，表示“我所拥有的东西”，符合“分享我拥有的东西”的句意。 4．句意：一个晴朗的清晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。 表示“具体某一天的早晨/上午”，介词用on，a sunny morning是具体的某天早上，所以用on。 5．句意：一个晴朗的清晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“停在河边（为了）喝水”。 6．句意：孩子们都跑出来迎接他。 动词meet后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代David，用宾格him。 7．句意：故事结束后，就到了每个孩子选书的时间。 结合语境“当故事结束，就到了选书的时间”，When当……时符合逻辑。 8．句意：孩子们紧紧抱着选好的书，和大卫道别后开开心心地回了家。 此处修饰动词run，需要副词，cheerfully是副词，意为“开心地”。 9．句意：但是之后大卫没有睡觉，反而拿起自己的书一直读到深夜。 “拿起书”和“阅读”是顺承发生的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：而在遥远的山村里，孩子们也点着蜡烛和灯笼，读着借来的书，一直读到深夜。 此处表示“也”，肯定句句末的“也”用too，either用于否定句句末，所以选too。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. First, it is the fastest growing plant in the world. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it 1 . The type of bamboo, the earth and the season all have an influence 2 the speed of its growth. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. Bamboo plants can 3 in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is also one of the world’s 4 building materials. People prefer to use it 5 it’s very strong, cheap and environmentally friendly. You can still visit the bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, which the Chinese 6 almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is still used to make houses today, 7 in China and the Philippines. As 8 part of history, bamboo is of great importance. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he perfected it. He hoped the material inside could burn for a long time. So he tested many different 9 of materials. One day, he found out 10 bamboo was a suitable material for the filament (灯丝) and the light bulb stayed on for a very long time. This discovery helped other scientists create the modern light bulbs we use today. 1．A．grow B．to grow C．grown 2．A．in B．on C．to 3．A．find B．be found C．be finding 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．because B．or C．but 6．A．build B．builds C．built 7．A．special B．especial C．especially 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 10．A．that B．when C．which 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，分布广泛，是重要建筑材料，且在历史上为爱迪生完善灯泡提供灯丝材料，意义重大。 1．句意：有些竹子长得很快，人们说能看着它生长。 watch sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“观看某物做某事（全过程）”。to grow（不定式，表未完成）、grown（过去分词，表被动）不符。 2．句意：竹子种类、土壤和季节都对其生长速度有影响。 have an influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”；in、to无此搭配。 3．句意：竹子能在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲被找到。 “竹子被找到”用被动语态，情态动词can后接be+过去分词；find（原形）、be finding（进行时）不符。 4．句意：竹子也是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”；old（原级）、older（比较级）不符。 5．句意：人们喜欢用它，因为它坚固、便宜且环保。 后半句说明原因，用because引导原因状语从句。or（或者）、but（但是）不符。 6．句意：你仍能参观四川岷江上的竹桥，它是中国人近1000年前建造的。 “1000年前”用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；build（原形）、builds（第三人称单数）不符。 7．句意：如今竹子仍被用来造房子，尤其是在中国和菲律宾。 especially为副词，表示“尤其”，此处用来强调地点；special（形容词）、especial（形容词，侧重“特别的”）不符。 8．句意：作为历史的一部分，竹子意义重大。 part为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。an（元音音素开头）、the（特指）不符。 9．句意：所以他测试了许多不同种类的材料。 many different kinds of 意为“许多不同种类的”，用复数kinds；kind（单数）、kinds’（所有格）不符。 10．句意：他发现竹子是适合做灯丝的材料并且灯泡亮了很长时间。 宾语从句“bamboo was a suitable material...”成分完整，用that引导；when（表时间）、which（表事物，需在从句中作成分）不符。 满分冲刺限时练5篇，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life are wealth. They teach us new lessons and make 1 a better person. Love makes you 2 wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. Peace of mind makes you 3 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad. Success 4 in money, pride, fame and self-respect. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us the sky, teaches us 5 and makes life 6 . Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulders. If sometimes life 7 you down or makes you 8 , you will find the following lessons 9 . Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or grey. So we should work hard today in order 10 we can enjoy a better tomorrow. 1．A．our B．ours C．us 2．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 4．A．touching B．touches C．be touched 5．A．be survived B．survive C．to survive 6．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningless 7．A．letting B．lets C．to let 8．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．disappoint 9．A．usefully B．useful C．usefulness 10．A．that B．to C．which 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 1．句意：他们教会我们新的课程并使我们成为更好的人。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“They teach us new lessons and make…a better person.”可知，位于动词make后应用宾格。故选C。 2．句意：爱情让你感受到被需要。 feel感受，动词原形；felt感受，过去式；feeling感觉，名词。根据“Love makes you…wanted.”可知，位于使役动词makes后动词应用原形。故选A。 3．句意：心境平和使人快乐。 happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词。根据“Peace of mind makes you….”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选C。 4．句意：成功与金钱、骄傲、名誉和自尊有关。 touching接触，现在分词；touches接触，动词三单形式；be touched接触，被动语态。根据“Success…in money, pride, fame and self-respect.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Success为单数，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：失败是走向成功的道路，它为我们撑起一片天空，教会我们生存的意义，并使生活更加充实。 be survived幸存，被动语态；survive幸存，动词原形；to survive幸存，动词不定式。根据“teaches us…”可知，此处为固定短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：失败是走向成功的道路，它为我们撑起一片天空，教会我们生存的意义，并使生活更加充实。 meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless毫无意义，形容词。根据“and makes life…”可知，此处表示让我们的生活更有意义，应用形容词meaningful作表语。故选B。 7．句意：如果有时生活让你失落。 letting让，现在分词；lets让，动词三单形式；to let让，动词不定式。根据“If sometimes life…you down”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语life为单数，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：或者让你失望了。 disappointed失望的，形容词修饰人；disappointing令人失望，形容词修饰物；disappoint使失望，动词。根据“or makes you…”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词disappointed作表语。故选A。 9．句意：您将发现以下课程很有用。 usefully有效地，副词；useful有用的，形容词；usefulness无用的，形容词。根据“you will find the following lessons...”可知，固定用法find sth.+形容词“发现某物怎么样”，此处是指课程很有用。故选B。 10．句意：因此，我们今天应该努力工作，以便享受更美好的明天。 that无实意，引导从句；to为了；which哪一个。根据“So we should work hard today in order…we can enjoy a better tomorrow.”可知，此处为in order that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 A new singing competition show 1 popular with all the people especially the students. It is held in the summer vacation, so students 2 enough time to enjoy it. It’s a large music show in China. It’s said that this program is also the one which 3 the voice as the only ruler. Here is some information about one of the power singers, Li. Li, a Chinese Australian, is 26 years old. He is heavy and his family is very poor, but he 4 very well. Although he can sing so well, because of his appearance, he 5 refused many times before. But this didn’t stop him, he believed he 6 one day. And he was sure that he would be accepted. Everything came to him who 7 for the moment all the time. The year 2015 was his lucky year, and he 8 a famous singer after he sang the song love is over in the TV show. What he did encourages me a lot. I 9 to improve my English, but I gained a little. Now I know that I should try again. Nothing 10 difficult if you put your heart into it. I am sure I will succeed if I try my best. 1．A．is B．was C．will be 2．A．had B．have C．will have 3．A．regards B．regarded C．will regard 4．A．sang B．sings C．will sing 5．A．is B．will be C．was 6．A．succeeds B．succeeded C．would succeed 7．A．waits B．waited C．was waiting 8．A．became B．will become C．has become 9．A．try B．tried C．will try 10．A．are B．was C．will be 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国举办了一个大型音乐节，以及讲述了著名歌手Li的信息。 1．句意：一个新的歌唱节目受大家的欢迎尤其是学生。 is是；was是，is和am的过去式；will be将会是。根据“It is held in the summer vacation,”可知，整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是“A new singing competition show”，be动词用is。故选A。 2．句意：它在暑假举行，所以学生有足够的时间去欣赏表演。 had有，have的过去式；have有；will have将会有。根据“It is held in the summer vacation,”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 3．句意：据说这个节目也是把声音当作唯一的统治者。 regards把……看作；regarded把……看作，regard的过去式；will regard将把……看作。which指代前文单数名词，且本句时态是一般现在时。故选A。 4．句意：他是胖的并且他的家庭很穷，但是他唱得很好。 sang唱歌，sing的过去式；sings唱歌；will sing将要唱歌。本句时态是一般现在时，故选B。 5．句意：尽管他唱得如此好，因为他的外表，他之前被拒绝过很多次。 is是；will be将是；was是，is和am的过去式。根据“refused many times before.”可知，本句描述过去事实，需用一般过去时。故选C。 6．句意：但是这些并没有阻止他，他相信他有一天将会成功。 succeeds成功；succeeded成功，succeed的过去式；would succeed将会成功。这是一个宾语从句，根据主句“believed”可知，从句是过去的时态，再结合one day可知，要用过去将来时。故选C。 7．句意：他一直在等待一切都来到他身边那一刻。 waits等待；waited等待，wait的过去式；was waiting过去进行时。根据“Everything came to him”和“all the time”可知，此处强调时态一直在等待一切，要用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。 8．句意： 2015年是他的幸运年，他在电视节目中演唱了《爱情结束了》之后成为了一名著名的歌手。 became成为；will become将要成为；has become已经成为。根据“The year 2015 was his lucky year,”可知，本句时态是一般过去时。故选A。 9．句意：我试图去提升我的英语，但是我收获了一点点。 try尝试；tried尝试，try的过去式；will try将要尝试。根据“but I gained a little.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 10．句意：只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。 are是，was是，is和am的过去式；will be将会是。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句需用一般将来时(will do)。故选C。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 1 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 2 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 3 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 4 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 5 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 6 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 7 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 8 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 9 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 10 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 5．A．can B．must C．will 6．A．find B．to find C．finding 7．A．to B．in C．on 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．pointed B．points C．will point 10．A．fastest B．faster C．fast 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩因看到远处山上有金色窗户的房子而心生向往，后来发现那其实是自己家的故事，告诉人们要珍惜身边的美好。 1．句意：他们是贫穷的农民，雇不起工人，所以男孩不得不帮忙做家务。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”可知，前后句为因果关系，“雇不起工人”是原因，“男孩不得不帮忙”是结果，用so连接，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：每天日落时他有一小时的休息时间。 one hour一小时；one-hour一小时的；one hour’表达错误。根据“Every day, he had a…rest at sunset.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词rest，one-hour是复合形容词，表示“一小时的”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他利用那段时间爬到一座山的山顶。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“climb to…top of a hill”可知，此处是the top of sth表示“……的顶部”，定冠词the在此处特指山的顶端，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然后他注意到另一座山上的一座房子。 noticed注意到，过去式；is noticed一般现在时被动；was noticed一般过去时被动。根据“a house…by him”可知，主语house与动词notice构成被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。故选C。 5．句意：你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。 can可以；must必须；will将。根据“You worked really hard, so you…take a day off”可知，父亲因男孩努力工作而允许其休息，can“允许”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他离开家，走向远处的山，为了找到那座有金色窗户的房子。 find找到，原形；to find不定式；finding现在分词。根据“walked to the far hill…the house”可知，“走向远山”的目的是“寻找房子”，不定式to find作目的状语，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他来到房子前，敲了敲门。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“knocked…the door”可知，此处是knock on the door表示“敲门”，介词on表示动作作用于门的表面，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：女孩摇了摇她的头。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“shook…head”可知，空格处需修饰名词head，形容词性物主代词her表示“她的头”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：她指着远处的某个东西。 pointed过去式；points第三人称单数；will point一般将来时。根据全文时态为一般过去时，且前句“shook”为过去式可知，此处动词point需用过去式pointed，保持时态一致。故选A。 10．句意：他谢过女孩后，尽可能快地冲回家。 fastest最快，最高级；faster更快，比较级；fast快，原级。根据“rushed home as…as possible”可知，as+副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，fast作副词修饰动词rushed，符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the Great Depression (大萧条), America went on rocks. Both Miller, my childhood friend, and I had been having a hard time with our companies. The breakdown of the stock market made things even 1 . Miller, whose business had been facing more challenges, seemed to have lost all his luck. He wanted to get money loans (贷款) but he 2 by the banks; his business partners avoided his meeting requests, and even his own 3 would just keep their distance. Having difficulties myself, I decided to offer my help 4 putting up my only house as collateral (抵押品) to borrow $500, 000 for him. Soon after that, he passed away in 5 car accident. I was left with the huge debt (债务) 6 . For years, I kept asking myself why this 7 to me. Then one day, I read a sentence that changed my old views of life, “You are not always required to set yourself on fire to keep other people warm.” These words shocked me 8 , for I had always tried my very best to solve my parents’ arguments and helped friends through ups and downs at all costs but I hadn't been able to care for 9 properly while reaching out my hand. Only then did I realize two new views of life that being caring and helpful to others, as always, is a great human virtue (美德) and that the one with a willing heart ready to help should be allowed 10 boundaries (边界), even with people in real trouble. 1．A．bad B．worse C．worst 2．A．refused B．was refusing C．was refused 3．A．family B．families C．family’s 4．A．on B．by C．with 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 7．A．happens B．happened C．is happening 8．A．deep B．deeply C．depth 9．A．me B．mine C．myself 10．A．to set B．setting C．set 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的人生奋斗经历，在母亲的不断鼓励下最终取得成功的故事。 1．句意：股票市场的崩溃使情况更糟。 bad差的；worse更差；worst最差。根据“and I had been having a hard time with our companies. The breakdown of the stock market made things even”可知，前文提到情况已经不好，股市崩盘让情况“更糟”，even后接比较级worse，故选B。 2．句意：他想要贷款，但被银行拒绝，他的商业伙伴回避他的会面要求，甚至他自己的家人也只是保持距离。 refused拒绝，一般过去时；was refusing拒绝，过去进行时；was refused被拒绝，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“but he…by the banks”可知，此处指的他被拒绝，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 3．句意：他想要贷款，但被银行拒绝，他的商业伙伴回避他的会面要求，甚至他自己的家人也只是保持距离。 family家人，集合名词；families家庭，名词复数形式；family’s家庭的。根据“and even his own…would just keep their distance.”可知，此处指家人跟他保持距离，family为集体名词，表示“全体家人”时用单数形式，无需所有格或复数。故选A。 4．句意：我自己也有困难，于是我决定伸出援手，把我唯一的房子作为抵押，为他借了50万美元。 on在……上；by通过；with具有。根据“putting up my only house as collateral (抵押品) to borrow $500, 000 for him.”可知，此处指通过抵押房子，by表示通过某种方式，后接动名词putting，意为“通过抵押房子来提供帮助”。故选B。 5．句意：不久之后，他在一场车祸中去世了。 the特指；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。car accident为单数可数名词，首次提到且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 6．句意：只剩下我一个人背负着巨额债务。 alone独自地（副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）；loneliness孤独（名词）。alone作状语，表示“独自承担债务”，故选A。 7．句意：多年来，我一直在问自己，为什么这种事发生在我身上。 happens发生（一般现在时）；happened发生（一般过去时）；is happening发生（现在进行时）。事件发生在过去，需用过去式happened，询问“为何发生在我身上”。故选B。 8．句意：这句话深深地震撼了我，因为我一直尽我最大的努力去解决父母的争吵，不惜一切代价帮助朋友度过风风雨雨，但我却不能在伸出我的手的同时照顾好自己。 deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；depth深度（名词）。此处用副词deeply修饰动词shocked，表示“深深地触动”。故选B。 9．句意：这句话深深地震撼了我，因为我一直尽我最大的努力去解决父母的争吵，不惜一切代价帮助朋友度过风风雨雨，但我却不能在伸出我的手的同时照顾好自己。 me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。此处用反身代词myself与主语I对应，表示“照顾自己”。故选C。 10．句意：直到那时，我才意识到两种新的人生观：一如往常，关心和帮助别人是一种伟大的人类美德；一个愿意帮助别人的人应该被允许设定界限，即使是真正有麻烦的人。 to set去设置（不定式形式）；setting设置（现在分词或动名词）；set设置，（动词原形或过去式）。固定搭配be allowed to do sth，被动语态后接不定式to set，意为“被允许设定边界”。故选A。 In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this 1 moment with his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he 2 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are 3 liked online. Qiu has also made his childhood dream 4 true through painting. Showing 5 interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 6 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint 7 almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He 8 by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his 9 . And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book 10 can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 1．A．touching B．touched C．touch 2．A．creates B．created C．has created 3．A．wide B．widely C．wider 4．A．come B．coming C．to come 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．So B．But C．Because 7．A．in B．during C．for 8．A．amaze B．is amazed C．was amazed 9．A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth 10．A．which B．who C．what 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻。将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上，并且至今已创作近200幅作品，深受群众喜爱。 1．句意：在一个网络视频中，一名男子在回家路上看到一个女孩快乐地跳跃。受她的影响，这名男子情不自禁地像她一样快乐地跳跃。大多数人看这个视频只是为了好玩，而裘进鹏却用他的画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。 touching感人的；touched受感动的；touch触摸。此处需要形容词修饰moment，touching是形容词；touched常表示“受感动的”，主语通常是人；touch是动词或名词。此处指感人的时刻，故选A。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了近200幅作品，每一幅都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。 creates动词第三人称单数形式；created动词过去式；has created现在完成时。So far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 3．句意：他的作品在网上受到广泛地喜爱。 wide形容词；widely副词；wider形容词比较级。此处需要一个副词修饰动词liked，故选B。 4．句意：裘也通过绘画使他童年的梦想成真。 come动词原形；coming现在分词；to come动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意思是“使某人/某物做某事”，这里是使梦想成真，故选A。 5．句意：表现出对绘画产生兴趣，裘在大学学习油画。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。show an interest in...是固定搭配，意思是“表现出对……的兴趣”。故选B。 6．句意：但是他毕业后没有成为一名画家。 So所以，But但是 ，Because因为。前文说他学油画，后文说没成为画家，存在转折关系。故选B。 7．句意：我开了一家餐馆，几乎8年没有画画。 in在……里面；during在……期间；for为了。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长 ，in和during均没有这种用法，故选C。 8．句意：他被我的画所惊艳，并鼓励我继续画画。 amaze动词原形；is amazed一般现在时被动语态；was amazed一般过去时被动语态。主语He和amaze是被动关系，即他被画惊艳到，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9．句意：所以他在三十岁重新拿起了画笔。 thirty30，基数词。thirties基数词复数形式；thirtieth序数词。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”意思是“在某人几十岁时”，故选B。 10．句意：展望未来，裘希望制作一本画册，它能让这些珍贵的时刻温暖更多人的心。 which指代物；who指代人；what什么。这是一个定语从句，先行词是a picture book，为物体，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $